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乌鲁木齐市第十二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解(共40分)OnlineMoneyEarningYesyoucanearnmoneyonlinewithoutanyinvestmentorwithoutanytimelimit.Ih

avemanyusefuleasymethodsforearningeasymoneywhileweallspendourusefultimeontheInternetbysurfing,chatting,downloadingandot

herwork.Thereisnoneedtostopanyotherwork.Wecanearnwithorwithoutourdailyroutine.HereItellyouthecompletemethodforonlineearning.FirstMet

hodEarnmoneywith“Bux.to”.Youcanearnmoneythrough“Bux.to”byclickingonadson“Bux.to”site.Firstyouneedtoopenanaccountat“Bux.to”

.“Bux.To”isanewinternationalandFREEEnglishbasedservicethatallowsadvertiserstoreachthousandsofpotentialcustomersbydisplayingtheirads

onour“SurfAds”page.Anexactcalculatedpercentageofalladvertisingincomeispaidtoourmembers.“Bux.to”makesmoneythroughadvertising.Howyoumakemo

neyYouviewwebsitesin30secondsthroughthe“SurfAds”page.Oncethe30secondsisup,you’lleithergetagreenticksignorared

“x”.Thegreenticksignmeansyou’veearned$0.01andthe“x”meansyouhavenotearnedmoneyforthevisit.You’llgetredx’swhenyouhavemoretha

nonewebsitesfromthe“SurfAds”pageopen.Whenthishappens,yougetnocredit.EarningsexampleYouclick10adsperday=$0.1020referrals(转送)click10adsperday=$2.00Y

ourdailyearnings=$2.10Yourweeklyearnings=$14.70Yourmonthlyearnings=$63.00HowtogetpaidIfyouhaveatleast$10.00accumul

ated,youcanclickonyouraccountbalancewithinyourstatesareaanditwillmeetyourrequest.Atpresent,itonlymakespaymentsthrough“AlertP

ay”.Itwillsoonbeusingothermethodsofpayment.AlertPayisthepaymentprocessingsolutionthatweusetopaymembers.YourAlertPayaddressisthe

e-mailaddressyouusetoregisterwithAlertPay.YoucangetafreeAlertPayaccountathttp://alertpay.com.Method2willpublishsoon…1.Whatistheauthor’spurpose

ofwritingthispassage?A.TotellaninterestingstoryB.TointroduceasurprisingwaytoearnmoneyC.TosolveapuzzlingproblemD.Topres

entanexcitingresearch2.Youcanearnmoneyby.A.chattingonlineB.advertisingsomeproductsC.clickingonadvertisementD

.choosinggreenticksorx’s3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.You’llearn$0.10ifyouclick1adB.You’llgetmanygreenticksifyouhavemanywebsitesopen

C.YoucangetyourpaymentsthroughAlertPayD.YourAlertPayaccountisnotforfreeLotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳动物)andb

irds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)knowthesamething.Butbefore

this,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.In

thattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滚动)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonde

rediftheywereplaying.Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthe

mfollowbumblebees’behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpat

hway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthree

hoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,butthey

leftanyway.Theyweren’tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.

Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest

.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonessho

wedlessinterestinit.Onebeewasrecordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.Thetestraisesimportantquest

ionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.4.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?A.Discoveriftheyplayed

.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey’dsharefood.5.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesb

eforethenewtest?A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.6.Whatcanwesaya

bouttheolderbumblebees’behaviorinthenewtest?A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.C

.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayB.TwoT

estsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlayC.BumblebeesAretheWorld’sSmnartestInsectsD.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThemOverthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmo

reandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatro

botscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusth

ere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(轨道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcl

oser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemo

on.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeopleca

nliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalso

importantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespe

ndingmonthsonthemoon.BythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythet

imeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wo

uldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?8.WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause_________.A.thepicturesthatrobotshavesen

tbackarenotveryclearB.robotscan’ttellusallwewanttoknowC.robotsarecontrolledbyushumansD.thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough9.Fromthefirstp

aragraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars________.A.isnotalwaysthesameB.isnearlythesameC.isunchangeableD.neverchang

esverymuch10.Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause________.A.peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanetsB.peoplecanpractisepla

ntingcropsinitC.thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinitD.astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars11.Theauthorofthepassage________.A.thinksthat

tripstothemoonareanunrealisticdreamB.encourageskidstobeastronautsC.hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMarsD.issurepeople’sdreamoflivingonM

arswillcometrueHumanssweattokeepcool.Butdidyouknowthatbesidesthem,onlyasmallpercentageoftheworld’sanimalskeepcoolbys

weating?Infact,animalshaveavarietyofwaystobeatthecruelheat,someofwhichyoumightsayareevenalittlebitstrange.GiraffesWeknowthatgiraffesliveinapar

ticularlydry,hotenvironment,buttheydon’tsweat.Howdotheystaycool?Theanswerliesintheirbeautifulskinpattern,whichis

likealargenetworkwithaverycomplexvascular(血管)systemundereachpatch(斑块).Agiraffe’sspecialbloodflowcanf

orceheatoutofitsbody.Becauseoftheirratherlargeskinsurface,thisisamore-than-effectivewaytoescapetheheat.ElephantsAsthelargestlandanimalonearth

,elephantsrelyontheirhugepairofears.Simplybytappingtheirears,elephantscanlowertheirbodytemperatureby12℃ormore.Moreover,ele

phantsoftenopentheirearswhenfacingthewindtoreachthiscoolingeffect.DogsThedog’swayofescapingtheheatisprobablythemostcommoninourdailylives--stickingt

heirtonguesout.Bybreathingheavily,dogsquicklyforcetheheatfromtheirbodyandbreathecoolerairin,whichenterstheirlungsandcoolstheirentirebody.Ko

alasKoalasarewell-knownfortheir“laziness”,soit’snaturaltoseeonelyingonabranchandthinkit’sjustbeingitslazyself,butthat’snotthecase.Resea

rcherssaythatthekoalasselecttheirtreesverycarefully,lookinginhotweatherfortreebarkthatiscoolerthantheairtemperature.Bygettingintoth

ecoolsurfaceofthebark,koalascanstayrelativelycomfortableduringAustralia’spowerfulheatwaves.12.Howdodogsbeattheheat?A.Bychoosingthe

suitabletreeskin.B.Byputtingtheirtonguesout.C.Bymovingtheirears.D.Byflowingblood.13.Whichofthefollowinganimalsusestheirha

bitatstocool?A.Giraffe.B.Elephants.C.Dogs.D.Koalas.14Whatdofouranimalshaveincommon?A.Theylivelazily.B.Theydon’tsweat.C.Theyd

on’tstaycool.D.Theylivecomfortably.二、七选五(共10分)TopTipsfortheFluSeasonIt’scoming.Icanfeelitintheair.Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,Ilookuptosee

ifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.___15___Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it

’smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeeluncomfortableforaweekortwo,misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,yo

umaynotbesolucky.___16___Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccina

ted(接种疫苗).___17___However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.Inadults,thevaccineis59percentprotectiveonaver

age.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit’sstillareallygoodideatogetvaccinated..Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?Youmayhaveanarmp

ainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.___18___Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsa

gainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.•___19___•Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours

.Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.•Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.•Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaf

tercoughingorsneezing.•Drinkplentyofwater.Bestwishesforahappyfluseason!A.Fluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.

B.Ifyougottheflushotlastyeardoyouneeditthisyear?C.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.D.Ifyouhavethesymptom

s,callyourdoctorearlytoseeifhewantstoprescribesomemedicine.E.Flusymptomsusuallycomeonsuddenlyandfrequentlyandincludehighfever,cough,s

orethroatandbodyaches.F.Oftentimesdoctors’officeshavespecialroomssetupinthefalljustforgivingflushots,soitsfast,easyandeffective.G.Youmayh

aveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfoundthatthefluvaccinedidn’tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.三、完形填空(共15分)ItwasCameronAulner’sf

irstdayworkingatWalmartinWestminster,lastSeptember.Theman,22,inawheelchair,whohadlosttheuseofhis____20____

eightyearsearlierinafallfromaroof,hadafewbutterfliesinhis____21____.Still,hewasalmost____22____he’ddoagoodj

ob.Anhourintohisshift,____23____,amanstartedshouting,“Stopthatguy!”fromanotherpartofthestore.Aulnerthoughttheremustbeathief.ChrisBelvin,4

2,was____24____withhisyoungson.Asaformersecurityguard,heimmediately____25____aguyinabaseballhatwalkin

gquicklydowntheaisles(通道).Theguydidn’tlooklikehewasshopping.ThenBelvinoverheardthecryofayoungwoman:“Somebodyhelpme!Mypurse!”He

gotclosetoher,hurriedlyandwas____26____itwastheguyhejustmet.Withoutthinkingtwice,he____27____tofindhim

.About30yardsahead,hespottedthemanwalking____28____towardtheexit.AsBelvin_____29_____him,theguystartedrunning.Belvin_____30_____,“Stophim!Athief!”And

thenhesawAulner,whojustappearedattheperfecttime,_____31_____quicklytowardthecheckoutaisles.Theguycrashedin

tohim,andAulner_____32_____outofhiswheelchair.Belvinandtwoothermenranover,whileAulner_____33_____tohangontothesuspect,whomhe’ddraggedtotheflo

orashewentdown.Belvinswiftlybroughtthesuspect_____34_____withthestore’ssecurityguard.Meanwhile,oneoftheothermenhelpedAulnerbackintohis_____35

_____.Aftertakingbackthepurse,theladyshowedher_____36_____toBelvinandAulner.Formonths,Aulnerreceivedhandshakesand

_____37_____fromWalmartstaffersandshopperswhoheardthestory.Hesayshejustactedoninstinct(本能),adding,“Idon’tthinkofmyselfasa_____38_____.I

justdidwhat’s_____39_____.”20.A.handsB.legsC.nervesD.senses21.A.lungB.heartC.stomachD.organ22.A.certainB.doubtfulC.disappo

intedD.concerned23.A.fortunatelyB.unluckilyC.cheerfullyD.suddenly24.A.playingB.searchingC.shoppingD.waiting25.A.noticedB.watchedC.feltD.obse

rved26.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.learned27.A.keptoffB.gaveoffC.brokeoffD.tookoff28.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.

quietlyD.frustratedly29A.approachedB.caughtC.leftD.spotted30.A.murmuredB.yawnedC.whisperedD.yelled31.A.walkB.wheelC.rushD.wa

nder32.A.fellB.ranC.lostD.jumped33.A.hurriedB.struggledC.climbedD.struck34.A.undercontrolB.ateaseC.underpressureD.insight35A.positi

onB.aisleC.wheelchairD.situation36.A.preferenceB.apologyC.warmthD.gratitude37.A.rewardsB.awardsC.praisesD.prizes38.A.leaderB.masterC.he

roD.policeman..39.A.vitalB.greatC.trueD.right四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sicebreakerXueLongwillsetsailfromShanghaito

theAntarctic.ItscaptainZhuBingsaidthattheicebreakerwouldfirsttraveltotheto－be－builtnewstationbefore___40__

_(make)ashortstopatZhongshanstation.OneofitsmaintasksistobuildanotherresearchstationintheAntarctic.Once___41___(complete),thenewstationwouldbeth

ecountry'sthirdyear－roundstationintheAntarcticandthefirsttobelying___42___theborderofthePacificOcean.___43___othertwostations,

theGreatWallStationandtheZhongshanStation,___44___(build)inthe1980s.“Thistimearound,wewillbuilda206－square－metertemporarybase,whichincludesroomsforw

orkersandaplatformforlargeengineering___45___(machine),toimprovefutureconstructionwork，”saidZhangTijunofthePolar

ResearchInstituteofChina,___46___istheassistantleaderoftheexpedition.SunBo,thedeputydirectoroftheinstitute,was___

47___(confidence)tosaythattheconstructionofthestation,whichwill___48___(certain)meetinternationalcriteriaforenvironment

al___49___(protect),willbefinishedasearlyas2022.五、建议信(共15分)50.假定你是李华，你与朋友Lucy在微信（WeChat）聊天中了解到她因室友喜欢到处乱扔东西而和室友发生了争吵，并为此感到烦恼。请你就这件事情给她写一封建议信，内容包括：1.你了

解的情况2.你的看法和建议注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：争吵quarrel；凌乱的messy_________________________________________________________________

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51.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaswalkingonthepavementwhenabusracingbytookmebacktoamemoryofthepricelessgiftgivenbyacomp

letestrangerfiveyearsago.ItwasawarmMarcheveningandI’djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome.Itwasnearly6:00p.m.,butthebuswasnotyetfull.Amiddle-ag

edwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,shetearfullynarratedherstory.Shehadcometothecitytovi

sitherdaughter.Onthewaytotheterminal,athiefhadsnatchedoneofherbags.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.The

otherhalfwasrolledinahandkerchiefandhiddenunderhershirt,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoneyleft.Thedriverandotherpassen

gerslistenedtohertale.Afterafewminutes,shestoppedcrying,removedsomecheesebreadfromherbag,andbegantoeat,worrystillknit

tingherbrow.Anoldmaninwornclothesgotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatsweretake

n.Thedrivercollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswhereweweregettingoff.Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat,hebecam

esuspiciousandaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldmanadmittedthathedidnot.Heexplainedthathehadspentallhismoneythi

smorningwhenhe’daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Uponhearingthis,thedriverorderedtheoldmantogetoffth

ebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbussohecouldgethomebeforedark.Thewomanseatedbehi

ndtheoldmanwasalsolisteningandobservingtheincident.Whenthebusdriverraisedhisvoiceattheoldman,sheinterf

ered,“Stopforcinghim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedrivershouted.“Well,that’snoreasontothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsiste

d.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Thenshesaid,“Howmuchishisfare?”________________________________________________________

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_________Everyonestaredsurprisinglyatthewoman,who,justminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.__________________________________________

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