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石嘴山三中2022-2023学年高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewasne

rvousaboutaspeech.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.C.Hegotastomachache.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:15.3.Whatwillthewomandothisa

fternoon?A.RepairthechairB.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Lookforaparkingspace.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreag

ain.C.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inthewoman’s

house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A.Fromatheatreposter.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanewspaper.7.Whyisthemandis

appointed?A.Theplayisn’tgood.B.Ticketsareunavailable.C.HehastoworkonSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A.Wheretohavesupper.B.

Whattoeatforsupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theoneswithenoughseats.B.Theonesservingsuperfood

.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acampingtri

p.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’snotexciting

.C.It’squitetiring.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomp

uterroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.Oppositet

heChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.Haveanap

pointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvoluntee

rs.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopenin

gnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Afancy-dressparty.B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusictalent

show.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalent

s.第二部分单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.Wewereabout________out________Tomdroppedinyesterday.A.tohavegone;as;B.togoing;whenC.

togo;whileD.togo;when2.ThePresidentarrived,________byhispersonalbodyguard.A.whoisfollowedB.whofollowe

dC.followedD.following3.________hard,________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Working;soB.Work;andC.Towork;butD.Worked;and4.WhenPeterspeaksinpubl

ic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof5.Someofourmemoriesar

efunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears________ourchildrenwerelittle.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where6.TheMay4thMovement________in191

9.A.tookplaceB.wastakenplaceC.wastakingplaceD.hadtakenplace7.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuildingB.isbuiltC.

hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt8.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.wayB.surpriseC.wonderD.matter9.What’s

wrongwithTom?Hedisagreed________whateverIsaidyesterday.A.onB.toC.withD.in10.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucan

tellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge11.TheInternetgivespeo

plethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.tobedeliveredC.todeliveringD

.todelivered12.When________challengesandsetbacks,heremains________braveandfirm.A.facedwith...determi

neB.facing...determinedC.infaceof..determineD.facingwith...determined13.Hecan________hisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminute

s.A.keepB.holdC.takeD.make14.Itwillbemy________tocleanourclassroomtomorrow.A.wayB.taskC.jobD.turn15.ItisaChinese________forelderstogivechild

renluckymoneyinredpaperasagiftduringtheSpringFestival.AtraditionB.habitC.practiceD.hobby第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Pri

zes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripai

rtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6F

irstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzabo.andpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50ho

norablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullyt

opreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasingl

esheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirt

hdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.16.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.17.Whatwil

leachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaE

arhart.18.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingb

othsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BHighschooloftenservestopreparestudentsforacollegeeducation,oritmightbethelastst

opontheeducationaljourneyforsomepeople.Nomatterwhichpathonemayselect,highschoollifeoffersstudentstheopportunitiestoachieveagreatdeal

oflearning,gettoknowthemselves,orsimplyhavefun.InAmerica,highschoolisaspecialexperiencewithacultureofitsown.Publichighscho

olsexistinallcommunities.EverycommunityintheUnitedStateshasapublicschoolsystem,teachingchildrenatprimaryandsecondarylevels.Theseschools

arefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.Privatehighschoolsareachoiceforparentswhowanttogivetheirc

hildabettereducation.Theyareoftenveryexpensive.Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation

(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.Inhighschool,studentsstudyvariousacademicsubjectssuchasEnglish

,literature,foreignlanguages,maths,science,history,geographyandsoon.Somelargehighschoolshaveclassesthatteachjob-relatedsubjectslikeautomechanics,

cookingandothers,inordertoprovidestudentswithskillsneededforcertainjobs.Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclass

es”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudents.Somestatesgivebasicskillsexamsduringthelastyearofthehighschoolprocesstomakesurethatcertainac

ademicstandardsaremet,but,again,highschoolcurricula(课程)varygreatlyamongcommunities.Highschoolsports,particularlybasketballandfootball,areoftenorgani

sed.Inter-cityandcross-towncompetitionsareoftenheld.Thesecompetitionsarepopular,especiallyincommunitiesthatdonothavetheirownprofessionalsportstea

ms.Nearlyallhighschoolteamshavenicknames:theKnightsandtheTigersbeingsomefamousexamples.19.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesupportingsourceofpublicsc

hool?A.Taxes.B.States.C.Community.D.Governments.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates?A.Priva

teschoolsareabetterchoiceforparentsthanpublicschools.B.AllprivatehighschoolsintheUnitedStatesareveryexpensive.C.Privatescho

olscanusuallyprovidebettercollegepreparation.D.Thereisaprivateschoolsystemineverycommunity.21.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmericanhig

hschools?A.Someschoolshavespecialclassesforsmartstudents.B.Somestatessetacademicstandardsinthefirstyear.C.Sportscompetitionsareonlyinthecityort

own.D.Allcommunitieshavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.22Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheUSAB.Educ

ationintheUSAC.PublicSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsintheUSAD.HighSchoolsintheUSACWeallhaveproblemsandbarriers(障碍)thatpreventusfr

ommovingintonewareas.Whensomeonemeetstheproblemwhichhecan’tgetover,heusuallyturnsawayandstartswalkingalongadifferentpath.Unlucki

ly,soonhemaygetintoanothersimilarone.Inthisway,hislifestaysinsidethesameoldcycles,inwhichheisunlikelytomakeprogresso

rkeeplearning.Whileothersdealwithproblemsbylovingtheminsteadofhatingthem.Theword“love”meansaccepting.yourproblems

.Themorewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestrongeritseemstobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.Supposeoneofyou

rbarriersistakingafinalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假装)thatyouarenotafraid—tellyours

elf“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthentrytoforceasmileonyourface.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearactuallyworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself,“I’ms

cared.ButI’mgoingtotakeiteasy.Itisnotonlyaproblem,butalsoachanceformetomakeprogress.”Bydoingthat,youallowyourselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightunderst

andingtoyourproblem.Youwelcomeyourproblemandfaceitinanactiveway.Sothere’snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomeitcompletely.Itisimpossi

bletolivealifewithoutproblems.Lovingthemdoesn’tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeansadmittingthetruthaboutthem.Thishelpsustakeeffe

ctive(有效的)actions,whichcanfreeusfromtheproblemsonceandforall.23.Ifourlivesstaythesame,weareunlikelyto__

______.A.makeprogressorkeeplearningB.dealwiththeproblemC.meetdifficultiesD.forceasmileontheface24.Whenwemeetadifficult

problem,weshould________.A.trytofindadifferentpathB.avoidanothersimilarproblemC.accepttheproblemfirstD.trytodenyt

heproblem25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admitting”mean?A.Accepting.B.Refusing.C.Praising.D.Remembering.26.Whatisthebestt

itleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithaProblemB.HowtoMakeProgressC.HowtoAvoidDifficultiesD.HowtoBecomeConfidentDParentscancutthechancesofthei

rchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfam

ilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceof

ascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidsw

holeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,te

stingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedm

ealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalk

edmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomaketh

emostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salso

importanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmayc

hallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,i

ncludingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminu

tespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”27.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould________.A.

limitthefoodforeachmealB.increasetheireatingtimeC.shortenthemealtimeD.makethemeathealthyfood28.Howmucht

imeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A.About15minutes.B.About17minutes.C.About20minutes.D.About30minutes.29.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadi

fferencetoanormalweight?A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhat

theylike.C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.

30.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.B.It’sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.C

.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.D.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.第

二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishhasbeencalledoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesfornon-nativespe

akerstolearn.OnereasonisthatEnglishhassomanyrules.___31___Sometimes,thisleaveslearnersconfused(混淆).Forexample,theorderofw

ordsinasentencecanbetricky.___32___ThepronunciationofEnglishwordscannotalwaysbejudgedbytheirspelling.Forexample

thereareatleastsixwaystopronouncethegroupoflettersspelledo-u-g-h.And,maybetheworstthingofallisthatthereare

manyidioms,orexpressions,inEnglish.___33___So,itiscomfortingtoknowthatlearningrootwordscanhelpanon-na

tivespeakeruseEnglish.___34___Rootwordscanhelpyoutobreakdownlarge,newwordsintosmallerunitstodiscovertheir

meanings.LearningjustonerootwordcanhelpyouunderstandseveralwordsinEnglish.____35____Thenwherecanarootbefound?Arootcanbeanypartofawordtha

tcarriesmeaning:thebeginning,middleorend.Prefixes,bases,andsuffixesaretypesofroots.Theprefixappearsatthebeginningofaword,thebase

inthemiddleandthesuffixattheend.A.Arootwordisthemostbasicformofaword.B.TheEnglishhavealwaysbeenfondofallkindsofru

les.C.Youcouldsayweuseidiomslikethey’regoingoutofstyle.D.Andtherearealmostasmanyexceptions(例外)ofthoserule

s!E.MostEnglishrootwordscamefromtheGreekandLatinlanguages.F.AnotherreasonwhyEnglishishardtolearnisthepronunciationofitswords.G.S

obylearning20or30rootwords,youcanincreaseyourvocabularytohundredsofmorenewwords.第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小

题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIjustworkedasamanagementadvisor,Ihadaclient(客户),Mary.Idisagreedwiththedirectionshewasg

uidingourprojectandthepaceatwhichshethoughtweshoulddoourwork.Butbecauseshewasthe____36____andIwasjuststartingoutinmycareer,ldidn’tthin

kitwasmyplaceto____37____disagreewithher.____38____,Isenteveryemailshesentmetooneofmy____39____andcomplained(抱怨)abouthowMarywasmaking____

40____decisions.Oneday,IthoughtIwascomplainingtomyco-worker,butIwas____41____forwardingMaryadirectemail,,,withoutrealizin

gitatfirst,abouthow____42____Ifeltshewas.About15secondslater,IrealizedwhatIhaddoneandthought,“I’mgoingtobe____43____.”ThinkingI’dbetterdealwith

itquickly,Iwalkedovertomyboss’sdesk.Tomy____44____,hesimplysaid,“Goandapologize(道歉).”Mary’sofficewas30blocksnorthofours.Mybosssu

ggestedI____45____attheflowershoponmyway.AndwhenI____46____inMary’sofficewithflowersshelaughed.Shetoldmethatshe____47

____thatthenexttimeIdisagreewithher,Ijusttellhersothatwecouldtalkaboutit.Itfeelsgoodwhensomeonenodsatsomethingwesay.Mostpeopledon’twantto____48____

.Infact,we’vethoughtthatsaying“Idon’tagree”isbeing____49____,soitmakesmostpeopleterriblyuncomfortable.Butbythinkin

ginthatway,we____50____achancetodevelopafriendlyrelationship.36.A.leaderB.guestC.bossD.customer37.A.openl

yB.totallyC.reallyD.strongly38.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Anyhow39.A.friendsB.clientsC.co-workersD

.employers40.A.wiseB.poorC.difficultD.quick41.A.actuallyB.surelyC.exactlyD.easily42.A.unhappyB.worryingC.disapp

ointingD.annoying.43.A.praisedB.promotedC.firedD.improved44.A.joyB.reliefC.regretD.surprise45.A.stopB.waitC.startD.

work46.A.stayedupB.showedupC.setoffD.gotup47.A.agreedB.dislikedC.admiredD.preferred48.A.refuseB.acceptC.disagreeD.use49.A.poli

teB.informalC.rudeD.formal50.A.getB.loseC.catchD.take第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)根据汉语或者英语提示用适当的形式填空。51.Mysonwas__

______(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundhimoncampus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Scientistshaveafairly________(消极的)attitudetothetheory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thechild

renranoutoftheroom,________(大笑)happily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Thefatboywas________(挑剔的)aboutwhatheate.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）,55.

Helaughedand________(提醒)themanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.AtthatmomentIhada________(暗示)ofthetruth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Th

eyhave________(计算)outcarefullythetimeandmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________(reflect)ofhisfami

lyenvironment.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.Heiscalminthefaceofchallengesand________(press).（所给词的适当形式填空）60.Myclassmateusually________(

breath)quicklywhenhegetsintoapanic.（所给词的适当形式填空）61.Theauthorwasscheduled________(give)alectureoncampus.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Ifth

eteacheristoostrict,itmaylimittheir________(creative)andimagination.（所给词的适当形式填空）63.Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobrin

gushonor.（所给词的适当形式填空）64.Lookingpeopleintheeyecanmakethemupsetand________(embarrassment).（所给词的适当形式填空）65.The

ydrovealongwiththecarwindows________(wind)upalltheway.（所给词的适当形式填空）第五部分写作(满分25分)66.假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你

的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。①学好英语；②多交一些朋友；③积极参加各种活动。注意：①词数100左右：②可适当增加细节。DearMary,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavetroubleadaptingt

oyournewschoollifeinCanada,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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