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奉贤区2021届高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语2020.12（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwil

lheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestio

nswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebes

tanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Cookandbaker.B.Waitressanddiner.C.Patientanddentist.D.Tailorandcustomer.2.A.$150.B.$200.C.$300.D.$60

0.3.A.Inahospital.B.Inanursery.C.Inadrugstore.D.Inasurgeryroom.4.A.Suitablefertilizers.B.Adequatewater

.C.Richsoil.D.Propertemperature.5.A.He’sbetter.B.He’sfeelingworse.C.He’ssickinbed.D.Hehasrecovered.6.A.Theboycanaskhissisterforhelp.B.Thebo

yshouldhaveworkedharder.C.Theboy’ssisterisclevererthanheis.D.Theboy’ssisterisdoingherhomework.7.A.Sheprefer

sattendingclassestostudyingonline.B.Shefeelsdistractedinanonlineclass.C.Shethinksonlineclassessuitherlearningstyle.D.Sheiseasilydistractedbyotherpe

ople.8.A.Thedinnerisprepared.B.Theyneedanothertable.C.Thetablesarenotlongenough.D.Someoneisnotcomingfordinner

.9.A.Thewomanbelievesthatthemancangiveupsmoking.B.Themanfindsiteasytogiveupsmoking.C.Themancan’tresistthetemptationofs

moking.D.Themanhasconvincedthewomanthathecangiveupsmoking10.A.Heissolvingamathproblem.B.Heisrewritingthenumbersofthereport.C.Heistryingtomakeas

oundbudget.D.Heischeckingthefinancialreport.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerc

onversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswil

lbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingquestions.11.A.Shewantedhertobeaballetdancer.B.Shehatedtoseeherwasting

time.C.Sheusedtobeaballetdancerherself.D.Shewastoobusytolookafterher.12.A.AftershestartedteachingEnglish.B.Whenshemov

edtoNewYorkcity.C.BeforesheleftforNewZealand.D.Onceshebegantoliveonherown.13.A.Thespeaker’sdancingexperience.B.The

developmentofsalsadancing.C.Thepopularityofsalsadancing.D.Thereasonswhythespeakerlovesdancingsalsa.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpass

age.14.A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productioninformationwa

sincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.15.A.Repeatingthenamesofgoodsinads.B.Addingpicturesandexpressionsinads.C.Organizingwordsandexpress

ionscarefullyinads.D.Designingpostersandslogansforgoodsinads.16.A.Thedevelopmentofadvertising.B.Thesignificanceofadvertisingde

signs.C.Therelationshipbetweennewspapersadvertisingandmerchants.D.Thevariouswaystomakeadvertisements.Questio

ns17through20arebasedonthefollowingquestions.17.A.Worried.B.Thrilled.C.Frustrated.D.Sad.18.A.Seekadvicefromseni

orstudents.B.Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.C.Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D.Lookintowhattheschooloffers.19.A.Giveherh

elpwheneversheneedsit.B.Findheraccommodationoncampus.C.Acceptherasatransferstudent.D.Introducehertoherroommates.20.A.Sh

ehassomeinterestssimilartoCatherine.B.ShehaschosenthesamemajorasCatherine.C.ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.D.Shehasjusttransferredtotheschoolt

oo.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorr

ect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.Childrenmovingfromprimarytosecondaryschoolareill-equippedtodealwiththeboomingofsocialmedia,asitisplayinganincrea

singlyimportantroleintheirlives,andisexposingthemtosignificantemotionalrisks,accordingtoarecentreportbytheOfficeoftheChildren’sCommissionerfor

England.Thereportshowsthatmanychildreninyear7–thefirstyearofsecondaryschool,____21____almosteveryoneintheclasswill

haveaphoneandbeactiveonsocialmedia–feelunderpressuretobeconstantlyconnected.Theykindof____22____(worry)aboutth

eironlineimage,particularlywhentheystarttofollowcelebritiesonInstagramandotherplatforms.Theyarealsoupsetabo

ut“sharenting”–whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithout____23____(permit)–andshowtheconcern____24____theirparent

swon’tlisteniftheyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,showsthat____25____m

ostsocialmediasiteshaveanofficialagelimitof13,an____26____(estimate)75%of10-to12-year-oldswillhaveasocialmediaaccount.Somechildrenarealmostaddi

ctedto“likes”,thereportsays.Aaron,an11-year-oldinyear7,toldresearchers,“IfIgot150likes,I’dbelike,that’sprettycool,it

meanstheylikeyou.”Somechildrendescribedfeeling____27____(confident)thanthosetheyfollowonsocialmedia.Aimee,also11,sai

d,“____28____(compare)yourselfwiththem,youmightfeeldevaluedbecauseyou’renotverypretty.”Children’sCommissionerforEnglandAnneLongfieldis

callingonparentsandteacherstodomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.“Whatachildhaslearnta

tprimaryschooldoesnotguaranteehecanprotect____29_____fromtherisksthatsocialmediawillpresent.”“Itmeansabiggerroleforschoolsinmakin

gsurechildren____30____(prepare)fortheemotionaldemandsofsocialmedia.Anditmeanssocialmediacompaniesaresupposedtoassumemoreresponsibilities.”

Longfieldsaid.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyo

uneed.CambridgeDictionary’sWordoftheYear2020QuarantinehasbeennamedWordoftheYear2020byCambridgeDictionary,awebsitewhereedito

rsusedatafromthewebsite,blogs,andsocialmediatoidentifyandprioritizenewadditions.OntheNewWordsBlog,____31____newadditionsar

epostedweeklyforreaderstocasttheirvotesonwhethertheyfeelthesewordsshouldbeadded.Surprisingly,“Quarantine”hasdefeated“lock

down”and“pandemic”tobe____32____WordoftheYear2020afterdatashowedittobeoneofthemosthighlysearchedforontheCambridgeDict

ionary.TheCambridgeDictionaryeditorshavealsotrackedhowpeoplewereusingthewordquarantineanddiscoveredanewmeaning____33____:ageneralperiodoftimeinwh

ichpeoplearenotallowedtoleavetheirhomesortravelfreely,sothattheydonotcatchorspreadadisease.Researchshowsthewordisbeingused____34_

___tolockdown,particularlyintheUnitedStates,torefertoasituationinwhichpeoplestayhometoavoidcatchingthedisease.Thisnew____35____ofquarantinehasnowbeen

addedtotheCambridgeDictionary,andmarksashiftfromtheexistingmeanings,whichrelateto____36____apersonoranimalsuspectedo

fbeinginfectious.NeithercoronavirusnorCOVID-19appearedamongthewordsthatCambridgeDictionaryuserssearchedformostthi

syear.Webelievethisindicatesthatpeoplehavebeen____37____confidentaboutwhatthevirusis.Instead,usershavebeensearchingforwordsrelatedtothesocialandeco

nomicimpactsofthepandemic,as____38____notjustbyquarantinebutbythetworunners-upontheshortlistforWordoftheYear:lockdownandpandemic

itself.Thisinterestinquarantineandotherrelated____39_____wasreflectednotonlyinoursearchstatistics,butalsoinvisitstothisblog.CambridgeDictionar

yisthetopdictionarywebsiteforEnglishlearning.Thedictionarynotonlyshowshowwordsareusedinreal-world____40__

__butalsogivesouttheirdefinitions.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphras

esmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whyliarslie:WhatsciencetellsusaboutdeceptionWealldoi

tsometimes,eventhoughweknowit’swrong.Buthere’stheproblemwithlying:researchshowsthatthemoreyoulie,theeasieritgets,andthemorelikelyyouaretodoit

again.“Thedangerousthingaboutlyingisthatpeopledon’tunderstandhowtheactchangesus,”saidDanAriely,abehavioralps

ychologistatDuke.Psychologistshavedocumentedchildrenlyingasearlyasage2.Someexpertsevenconsiderlyinga____41____miles

tone,likecrawlingandwalking,becauseitrequirescomplexplanning,attentionandtheabilitytoseeasituationfromsomeoneelse’s

____42____toeffectivelycontrolthem.Butformostpeople,lyinggets____43____aswedevelopasenseofmoralityandtheabilitytoself-regulat

e.A.similarlyB.potentialC.restrictingD.senseE.evidencedF.influentialG.crownedH.fairlyI.emergingJ.termsK.contextsA2010stu

dyonthefrequencyoflyinginAmericafoundthatinagiven24-hourperiod,mostadultsreportednottellinganylies.Almosthalftheliesrecorde

dinthestudycouldbe____44____just5percentofparticipants.Andmostpeople____45____lyingwhentheycould,turningtodeceptiononlywhenthetr

uthwastroublesome.HarvardcognitiveneuroscientistJoshuaGreenesaid,____46____,formostofus,lyingtakeswork.Instudies,hepres

entedstudysubjectswithachancetodeceiveformonetarygainwhileexaminingtheirbrainsinafunctionalMRI(核磁共振)machine,which____47____bloo

dflowtoactivepartsofthebrain.Somepeopletoldthetruthinstinctively.Butothers____48____optedtolie,andtheyshowed

____49____activityintheirfrontalparietal(额顶叶)controlnetwork,whichisinvolvedindifficultorcomplexthinking.Thissuggeststhattheyweredecidingbetw

eentruthand____50____–andultimatelyoptingforthelatter.Forafollow-upanalysis,hefoundthatpeoplewhoseneuralrewardcentersw

eremoreactivewhentheywonmoneywerealsomorelikelytobeamongthegroupofliars–suggestingthatlyingmayhavetodowiththe____51___

_toresisttemptation.Scientistsdon’treallyknowwhatpreventsallofusfromlyingallthetime.Somebelievetruth-tellingis

asocialnormweinternalize,oraresultofconflictinourbrainsbetweenthethingswewantandthe___52____imageofourselveswestrivetomaintain.Butthecuriou

sthingaboutthis____53____mechanismisthatitcomesfromwithin.However,externalconditionsalsomatter____54____whenandhowoftenwe

lie.Wearemorelikelytolie,researchshows,whenweareabletojustifyit,whenweare____55____andexhausted,orwhenweseeothersbeingdishonest.Andwearel

esslikelytoliewhenwehavemoralremindersorwhenwethinkothersarewatching.41.A.historicalB.developmentalC.mentalD.psychological42.A.perspectiveB.imagin

ationC.experienceD.evaluation43.A.dominatedB.preferredC.acceptedD.limited44.A.attributedtoB.appliedtoC.reducedtoD.distributedto45.A.regrettedB

.avoidedC.recognizedD.denied46.A.anyhowB.insteadC.indeedD.likewise47.A.stimulatesB.mapsC.guidesD.assesses48.A.reasonablyB.randomlyC.passivelyD.deli

berately49.A.restoredB.failedC.regulatedD.increased50.A.moralityB.fantasyC.dishonestyD.reality51.A.inabilityB.impulseC

.determinationD.possibility52.A.uniqueB.objectiveC.positiveD.typical53.A.preventiveB.persuasiveC.interactiveD.decisive54.A.regardlessofB.bymean

sofC.inresponsetoD.intermsof55.A.delightedB.motivatedC.encouragedD.stressedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpa

ssageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestac

cordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DandelionsIrememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyellow

flowerstomymother.Itdidn’tmatterthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursedthepresenceoftheseflowersinthe

lawn.Ithoughttheywerebeautiful!Andthereweresomanyofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfinge

rs.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草机)atleastonceaweek

,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthesharpbladesof

thelawnmower,therewasanotherlevelofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelig

htasweunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahavenfortom

atoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.I

fonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfe

edsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purpose

lyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.Thelawnsatmyparents'homeare

nowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokil

lwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisonca

n'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.56.Theauthor’spa

rentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas________.A.suppliesofseedsB.beautifulwondersC.unwantedweedsD

.patchesofcolors57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherlevelofexistence”inparagraph3?A.Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.B.Theflowersev

olvedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.C.Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.D.Theflowersthatsomecalleda

weedweredifficulttopullout.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theauthor’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.B.Theauthorpurposefullyrepl

acedsomedandelionswithcrops.C.Thedandelionswereneversuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.D.Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedby

thefateofthedandelions.59.Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto________.A.sharetheinspirationsshegainedfromt

hedandelionsB.arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlifeC.showtheimportanceofplantingdandelionsD.exp

resstheshamethatonlyshesawthebeautyofthedandelion(B)GrandCanyonNationalParkLocatedentirelyinnorthernArizona,

theparkcovers277milesoftheColoradoRiverandadjacentuplands.Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,Gr

andCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistas(远景)itofferstovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonNationalParkisaWorldHeritageSite.ParkOpeningsandClosing

sTheVillageandDesertViewontheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenmid-Mayandclos

emid-October.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayduringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkInformationTheparkprod

ucesaPocketMapwithaNorthRimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservices,facilities,andparkrangerp

rograms.ItisavailableinFrench,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavailableforthoseplanningtoh

ikeoneofthepark’smaintrailsdownintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,oratgo.nps.gov/136ojl.AccessibilityManyof

thefacilitiesatGrandCanyonarehistoricandbuiltbeforecurrentaccessibilitystandardswereset.Theterrainisruggedwithnarrow,rockytrailsandsteepcliffs.Visi

torsusingwheelchairsorhavingvisualimpairmentsmayneedassistance.FormoreinformationaboutaccessibilityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,seego.nps.gov/1rtx

l2.ParkEntranceFeesFeescollectedsupportprojectsinthepark.Admissiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcy

cle;and$20perpersonenteringtheparkviaGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,privateraftingtrip,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysa

ndincludesbothrims.Payfeesatparkentrancestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepark.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.

Forcompletefeeinformation,includingAnnual,ActiveMilitary,Senior,andAccesspasses,visitgo.nps.gov/y5uu6f.SustainabilityGrandCa

nyonNationalParkincorporatessustainabilityintoallaspectsofitsoperations.UseyourrefillablewaterbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratmaj

ortrailheads,visitorcentersandgrocerystores.Pleaserecycle–recyclingcontainersareconvenientlylocatedandas

commonastrashbins.Discoverwhatelseyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelinghereandbeyondatgo.nps.gov/1b2rz

t.60.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiescanfinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforthembyvisiting________.A.go.nps.gov/y5uu6fB.go.nps.gov/1rt

xl2C.go.nps.gov/136ojlD.go.nps.gov/1b2rzt61.Whatistheadmissionfeeifyouandyourparentsplantogoonaten-dayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkb

ydrivingacar?A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.D.$120.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorshaveyear-roundaccesstoeverycorner

ofthenationalpark.B.HikerswhocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexploretheNorthRimwithoutaninterpreter.C.TheGrandCanyonfeaturesitsone

oftheworld'smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.D.VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktom

aintainsustainability.(C)Thetwo-hourshowonMarch25,2019putonbyTimCookmayberememberedasamilestoneforthecompany–andtheentertainmentind

ustry.Mr.Cookdidnotannouncehiscompany’slatestdevice.Instead,heunveiledasetofproductsandservices,includingvideostreaming(在线播放),n

ewsgamesandevenacreditcard.Apple’s900millioniPhonesworldwidegrantitaccesstoamassivepotentialaudience.Analystsspeculate

thatApplewilleventuallyofferthemsomethingsimilartoAmazonPrime,wherecustomerspayafixedmonthlyfeeforsomecombinationofnews,games

,cloudstorage,musicandvideo,andwhichcouldpossiblyconnectwiththecompany’siPhonesubscriptions(订阅).AppleTV+,whichgotprioritizedbyMr

.Cook,willofferoriginalprogramminginmorethan100countries.ThemoneyAppleplanstospendonoriginalshows–perhaps$1billionto$2billionthusfar–isdwarfe

dbythatofNetflix,whichwillspendasmuchas$15billionthisyearonoriginalandlicensedcontent,orDisney,whoseownvid

eo-streamingisexpectedshortly.ButApple’shigh-profileshowsarefornowmeantchieflytodrawcustomerstoitsuni

verseofappsandservices.Thatincludessubscriptionservicesforgames,alonglistofbigAmericanmagazinesandafewnewspapers.YoucanpayforitallusingyournewApple

Card,developedwithbankersatGoldmanSachs(高盛，著名投资银行).ThecreditcardputsAppleindirectcompetitionwithbanks:itha

snofeesandwillgiveusers2%cashbackonpurchasesmadeviaApplePay,thecompany’spaymentssystem–or3%onpurchasesofApplekitandservice.AlthoughAppl

econtinuestoearnmostofitsmoneyfromdevices,itsbusinessinservicesisgrowingquickly,accountingfornearly$40billionofrevenuesof$266billionin2018.Thenews

ubscriptionoffering,whichiseasiertoclickandbuythantheirpredecessors(先前版本),shouldacceleratethattrend.Itsnewpartnershope

tobealongfortheride.AnalystsatGoldmanSachsestimatedthatApplemayturn10%ofthe85millionmonthlyusersofitsfreeNew

sappintopayingsubscribers,winingacutofnewspaperandTVsubscriptionssoldthroughitsservices.Somecontentprovidersarecautious.TheNewYorkTimesandTheW

ashingtonPosthaverejectedApple’sadvancesonbehalfofitsnewsservice.NetflixandDisneywillnottakepartinAppleTV+,whichtheyviewasmoreathre

atthananopportunity.63.Theunderlinedworddwarfedinparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.madetoappearinsignificantB.

reducedtoagreatextentC.limitedtoafixedscaleD.growntoitsfullpotential64.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A.Appleinves

tedheavilyinitsentertainmentservicesalongwithitslatestdevicesB.AppleCardmaybefavouredbecauseitoffersd

iscountsonpurchasesofAppleproductsC.ThepopularityofAppledevicesmaybringforthhugeprofitpotentialsinitsnewserviceD.Apple’

snewmoveisseenasanopportunityaswellasathreatbyitscompetitors65.Whatismostlikelytobefurtherdiscussedifthearticlecontinues

?A.WhatactionApplemighttaketoattractpotentialsubscribers.B.WhomightgainhugebenefitsfromApple’snewservice.C.HowGoldmanSachswonthesupportfromMr.TimC

ook.D.WhysomecompaniesarealerttoApple’sstrategychanges.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TechGiantAppleStagesNewMovesB.AGreatChallengetotheEnter

tainmentIndustryC.TheEntertainmentIndustryCallsforCooperationD.ANewBottleneckforTechGiantAppleSectionCDirections:Rea

dthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Noteth

attherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Bewareofthehightemperatureofamicrowaveoven.B.Butdoingthisyouwillgiveyourselfadullcupoftea.C.What

hedidn’tinsistonwasthatthewatershouldbeboiledjustonce.D.However,theybothargueagainsttheuseoftea-imprisoningdevices.E.Hesaidthemi

lkshouldbepouredintothecuplast,notfirst.F.Abettersolutionistoheatitwithmicrowavefor10s.HowtoMakeaGoodCupofTeaInh

isessay,ANiceCupofTea,GeorgeOrwelllaidout11basicprinciplestomakeagoodcupoftea,fromwarmingthepotbefore

handtostirringtheleavesbeforepouring.Heinsistedthat“thewatershouldbeactuallyboilingatthemomentofimpact,whichmeansthatonesh

ouldkeepitontheflamewhileonepours”.____67____“Somepeopleaddthatoneshouldonlyusewaterthathasbeenfreshlybroughttotheboil,butIhavenev

ernoticedthatitmakesanydifference,”hewentontostate.However,onthatpointatleast,itseemshewaswrong.WilliamGorman,oneofBritai

n’sleadingteaexperts,hasnowputforwardthatthewaterusedformakingacupofteashouldneverbeboiledmorethanonce.“Usuallywhenpeople’st

eagoescoldtheyreboilthekettleandmakeanothercup.____68____Youneedfreshlydrawnwaterforagoodcupbecausereboilingit

takesalltheoxygenandnitrogenoutofit,ruiningitslayeredflavor.”Besides,Mr.Gormanadvocatesanotherpracticeofma

kingtea,onethatOrwellwouldsurelyhaveprotested.Mr.Gormansaid,“____69____Whenyoumicrowavetea,allyou’redoingisjustmovingthemoleculesaroundandgetti

ngitbackuptoadecenttemperature.Itisnotimpactingtheflavoratall.”____70____Insomecountriesteapotsarefitt

edwithlittledanglingbasketsunderthespout,tocatchthestrayleaves,whicharesupposedtobeharmful.Actuallyonecanswallowtea-l

eavesinconsiderablequantitieswithoutilleffect,andiftheteaisnotlooseinthepot,itneverinfusesproperly.Theyagreebydoingthis,youactuallyrisklo

singagoodcupoftea.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagein

nomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.PopulationChangeofEuropeanBirdsThebreedingbirdpopulationsinEuropehaveseenagreatshiftoverthepastthre

edecades,drivenbybothclimatecrisisandhumaninterferences,accordingtooneoftheworld’slargestcitizenscienceprojectsonbiodiversity.Overa

ll,35%ofbirdsincreasedtheirbreedingrange.Dr.IvánRamírez,seniorheadofconservationatBirdLifeEuropeandcentralAsia,said:“Thosebirds

thathavebeenlegallyprotectedhavebeendoingbetterthanthosewhicharenotprotected.Thisisareallyimportantmes

sagewithintheEuropeanUnion.Wehaveoneoftheoldestpolicies–theBirdsDirective–andwecanprovethatitworks.”Inaddition,asth

eclimatewarms,forestsarestretchingintonorthernandagriculturalregions.InpartsofnorthernEurope,therehasalsobeentreeplanting

(mainlyforwoodandpaper)andlandabandonment(specificallyinMediterraneanareas),whichbenefitedmanywoodlandspeciessuchaswoodpeckersandwarble

rsbutcauseddamagetoanumberofotherspeciesaswell.Theresearchshowsatotalof25%ofbirdsnowoccupyasmallerarea.Generally,farmlandbird

sarebiggerlosers,sufferingoveralldeclinesinpopulationandreduceddistributionbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeanstherei

slessfood,suchasinsectsandremainderfromharvesting.TheStateofNatureintheEU2013-2018assessmentshowed80%ofkeyh

abitatswereinpoororbadcondition,andintensivefarmingisamajordriverofdecline.TheUK’sfarmlandbirdshaved

eclinedby55%since1970.“Predictably,therearewinnersandlosers.Wecanseehowsomespecieshaveexpandedacrossthecontinentrapidlyandhaveb

eguntocolonizeUKwetlands.Incontrast,wecanseerangesshrinkingasspeciesofnorthernEuropefeeltheimpactofclimatechange,andspeci

essuchasthedotterelaredeclininginnumbersandrangeinnorthernBritain,”hesaid.V.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollowingsenten

cesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.自古以来，中国人便用简单的原材料制作美食。(outof)73.交警示意他停车，因为他忽视了单行街道标志。(signal)74.令我们高兴的是，这里的食物都按小份供应，光盘行动的标语随

处可见。(serve)75.这部电影制作精良，主题鲜明，剧情真挚动人，被人们奉为永久的经典。(whose)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150w

ordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.李华的家乡是一个有着悠久历史和文化的古镇，但是近年来由于游客激增以及过度开发，古镇的人文环境与自然环境遭到了严重的破坏。目前地方政府正在征集各方建议以更好地保护古镇的自然与人文。假设你是李

华，请你给地方政府写一封信，谈谈你对保护家乡古镇的看法。你的信必须包括：1、简述你对保护古镇所选择的建议。2、说明你的理由。（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）2020学年第一学期奉贤区高三学科质量调研英语参考答案I.L

isteningComprehension（共25分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。）1-5DBCDA6-10ACBCD11-13BAA14-16BDA17-20ACADII.GrammarandVo

cabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）21.when22.worry23.beingpermitted24.that25.although/though/while26.estimated27.lessconfident28.Comparing29.h

imself30.areprepared31-40BGIADCHEJKIII.ReadingComprehension（共45分。第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。）41-45BADAB46-5

0CBDDC51-55ACADD56-59CCDA60-62BCC63-66ACDA67-70CBFDIV.SummaryWriting（共10分）Europeanbirdpopulationshavechangeddramaticallyduetoclima

techangeandhumanintervention.Overone-thirdofbirdshaveexpandedbreedingrange,especiallythoselegallyprotected.Glo

balwarmingenablesforeststoexpandfurther,benefitingwoodlandinhabitants.However,intensivefarmingandclimatechangecausedreducednumberandrangeofsomebirdsp

ecies,farmlandbirdsinparticular.(54)V.Translation（共15分）72.TheChinesehavemade/havebeenmakingfine/decent/deli

ciousfoodoutofsimplerawingredientssinceancienttimes.73.Thetrafficpoliceman/officersignaled/signaledtohimtostop/pullover,becauseheoverlooked/ne

glected/ignoredthesingle-lanesign/one-waystreetsign.74.Toourdelight,thefoodhereisservedinsmallportio

ns/servingsandthesignsof“clear/emptyyourplate(s)”canbeseeneverywhere.Toourdelight,thefoodhereisservedinsma

llportions/servingsandthesigns“clear/emptyyourplate(s)”areeverywhere.Whatdelightsusisthatthefoodhereisservedinsmallp

ortions/servingsandthesignsof“clear/emptyyourplate(s)”canbeseeneverywhere.Whatdelightsusisthatthefoodhereisserved

insmallportions/servingsandthesigns“clear/emptyyourplate(s)”areeverywhere.75.Thecarefully-madefilm,whosethemeisdistinctandplotismoving,isregarded

/praisedasanundyingclassic/atimelessclassic/along-lastingclassic.2020学年第一学期奉贤区高三学科质量调研英语试卷听力录音文字SectionADirections:I

nSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutit.Thecon

versationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Couldyo

uhavethedressreadybeforeFriday,madam?W:Sorry.I’mafraidwecan’t.YouknowmakingthetraditionalChinesebuttonstakestime.Q:Wha

t’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.M:Yournewdresslooksnice.Howmuchisit?W:I’vegotthreeofthem.300dollarseach.Butit’sbuytwogetone

free.Q:Howmuchdoesonedressactuallycost?3.M:Ijustcamefromthehospital.ThedoctormentionedI’dbettertakesomepainkillers.W:Havey

oubroughttheprescriptionwithyou?Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?4.M:I’vewateredtheflowerandaddedsomefertilizers.Howcomeitisstillnotd

oingwell?W:Well.Whynotmoveitintothehouse?Maybethat’llhelp.Q:Accordingtothewoman,whatmaytheflowerneed?5.W:Iheardyoucaughtacol

d.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Ican’tcomplain.AtleastI’moutofbed.Q:Howisthemantoday?6.M:I’mstuckwithmyEnglishhomework.W:Whydon’tyoupickyour

sister’sbrains?She’sgoodatEnglish.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7.M:Don’tyousometimesgetdistracted,studyingonline

thewholeday?W:Justtheopposite.Iactuallyworkbetteratmyownpace.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?8.M:Dowehaveallthetablesfortonight’sdinner?W:I

amafraidweareoneshortunlesssomebodyisnotcoming.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9.W:Frank,Icanseeyousimplycouldn’tgiveupsmoking.M

:Nonsense.Smokingistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveup.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthi

sconversation?10.W:You’vebeendealingwiththebudgetreportfornearlyanhour.Anythingwrong?M:Ikeepaddingandreadingthenumbers,butthe

yjustdon’tbalance.Q:Whatisthemandoing?SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassag

eorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokeno

nlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13are

basedonthefollowingpassage.Aquestionweoftenaskothersis“Whatdoyounormallydoafterschoolorwork?”Somecommonanswersare,“Well,Igotothegy

m.”“Um,IjustgohomeandwatchTV.”“Imeetmyfriendsfordinner.”or“Ijustgotobedbecauseit’slateandI’mtired.”Unlikeanyofthesetypicalresponses,I’mproudto

saythatIlovetodancesalsaafteralongandtiringdayofwork.Salsaisakindofdancingthatevolvedinthemid-1970sinNewYork.MydancinglifebegannotbecauseIwantedtodo

it,butbecausemymotherwassickandtiredofseeingmerunningaroundafterschooldoingnothing.SosheenrolledmeintoaballetcoursewhenIwassix.Ifellinlo

vewithitinstantlyandcontinuedwithballetdancingforabouttenyears.Then,IleftmynativecountryofNewZealandtostartmycareerasanEnglishteacher,whicheven

tuallybroughtmydancinglifetoastop.Itwasn’tuntilIrediscoveredsalsainalovelystudiowhileworkinginAsiathatIrenewedmypassionfordancing.S

incethen,Ihavebeentryingtoattenddancingclassestwiceaweekafterwork.It’sagreatwayformetorelievestressandpressu

re,anddancemywaytowardsfeelingenergeticandhappyagain.Questions:11:Whydidthespeaker’smotherenrollherinab

alletcourse?12:Whendidthespeaker’sdancinglifecometoastop?13:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewor

dadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,adver

tisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromotethetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpubl

icmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisementscouldbe

printedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,print

edmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.Andseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Adv

ertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,wasp

romotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns

,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“ad

vertisingagencies”.Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutth

etwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerismasawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“

right”products.Questions:14.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?15.Whichcharacteristicisnotmentionedaboutthe18thcenturyadvertisin

g?16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Good

morning,Mr.Lee.MayIhaveaminuteofyourtime?M:Sure,Catherine.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mquiteanxiousabouttransferringovertoyourschool.I’mafraid

Iwon’tfitin.M:Don’tworry,Catherine.It’scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools.W:Yes,Iknow,butI’myoungerthanm

ostofthestudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.M:Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear.But,youknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinand

inthisway,you’llbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.W:That’snice.Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.M:I’msureyoudo.Soyou’llbefine

.Don’worrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveofferedhere.Also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.W:Thankssomuch.Idefin

itelyfeelbetternow.Asamatteroffact,I’vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswho’dbelivinginthesamedormitorywithme,ands

heseemedreallynice.IguesslivingoncampusI’llhaveachancetohaveaclosercircleoffriends.M:Allstudentsareveryfriendlywith

newarrivals.Letmecheckwho’dlivewithyou.Okay,thereareHannah,KellyandBree.Breeisalsoanewstudentherelikeyou.I’m

sureyoutwowillhavemoretosharewitheachother.Questions:17:HowdoesCatherinefeelabouttransferringtoanewschool?18:WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageC

atherinetodo?19:WhatdoesMr.LeepromisetodoforCatherine?20:WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine’sschoolmateBree?