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奉贤区2021届高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语2020.12（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversat

ionsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebes

tanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Cookandbaker.B.Waitressanddiner.C.Patientanddentist.D.Tailorandc

ustomer.2.A.$150.B.$200.C.$300.D.$600.3.A.Inahospital.B.Inanursery.C.Inadrugstore.D.Inasurgeryroom.4.A.Suitablefertilizers.B.Adequatewater

.C.Richsoil.D.Propertemperature.5.A.He’sbetter.B.He’sfeelingworse.C.He’ssickinbed.D.Hehasrecovered.6.A.Theboycanaskhissiste

rforhelp.B.Theboyshouldhaveworkedharder.C.Theboy’ssisterisclevererthanheis.D.Theboy’ssisterisdoingherhomework.7.A.Sheprefersatte

ndingclassestostudyingonline.B.Shefeelsdistractedinanonlineclass.C.Shethinksonlineclassessuitherlearningstyle.D.Sheiseasilydistrac

tedbyotherpeople.8.A.Thedinnerisprepared.B.Theyneedanothertable.C.Thetablesarenotlongenough.D.Someoneisnotcomingfordinner.9.A.Thewomanbelievest

hatthemancangiveupsmoking.B.Themanfindsiteasytogiveupsmoking.C.Themancan’tresistthetemptationofsmoking.D.Themanhasco

nvincedthewomanthathecangiveupsmoking10.A.Heissolvingamathproblem.B.Heisrewritingthenumbersofthereport.C.Heistryingtomakeasoundbudge

t.D.Heischeckingthefinancialreport.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Afterea

chpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaq

uestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through1

3arebasedonthefollowingquestions.11.A.Shewantedhertobeaballetdancer.B.Shehatedtoseeherwastingtime.C.Sheusedtobeaballetdancerh

erself.D.Shewastoobusytolookafterher.12.A.AftershestartedteachingEnglish.B.WhenshemovedtoNewYorkcity.C.BeforesheleftforNewZe

aland.D.Onceshebegantoliveonherown.13.A.Thespeaker’sdancingexperience.B.Thedevelopmentofsalsadancing.C.Thepopularityofsalsadancing.D.Therea

sonswhythespeakerlovesdancingsalsa.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessagesweresh

outedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productioninformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.15.A.Repeatingthenamesofgoodsinads.B.

Addingpicturesandexpressionsinads.C.Organizingwordsandexpressionscarefullyinads.D.Designingpostersandslogansforgoodsinads.16.A.Thedevelopme

ntofadvertising.B.Thesignificanceofadvertisingdesigns.C.Therelationshipbetweennewspapersadvertisingandme

rchants.D.Thevariouswaystomakeadvertisements.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingquestions.17.A.Worried.B.Thrilled.C.Frustr

ated.D.Sad.18.A.Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B.Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.C.Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D.Lookintowhattheschooloffer

s.19.A.Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B.Findheraccommodationoncampus.C.Acceptherasatransferstudent.D.Introducehertoherroo

mmates.20.A.ShehassomeinterestssimilartoCatherine.B.ShehaschosenthesamemajorasCatherine.C.Shehasbecomefrie

ndswithCatherine.D.Shehasjusttransferredtotheschooltoo.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingp

assage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiv

enword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Childrenmovingfromprimarytosecondaryschoolareill-equippedtodealwithth

eboomingofsocialmedia,asitisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheirlives,andisexposingthemtosignificantemotionalrisks,acc

ordingtoarecentreportbytheOfficeoftheChildren’sCommissionerforEngland.Thereportshowsthatmanychildreninyear7–thefirstyearofsecondarys

chool,____21____almosteveryoneintheclasswillhaveaphoneandbeactiveonsocialmedia–feelunderpressuretobeconstan

tlyconnected.Theykindof____22____(worry)abouttheironlineimage,particularlywhentheystarttofollowcelebritiesonInstagramandotherplatforms

.Theyarealsoupsetabout“sharenting”–whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithout____23____(permit)–andshowtheconcern____24____

theirparentswon’tlisteniftheyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,showsthat____25____mosts

ocialmediasiteshaveanofficialagelimitof13,an____26____(estimate)75%of10-to12-year-oldswillhaveasocialmediaaccount.Somechildrena

realmostaddictedto“likes”,thereportsays.Aaron,an11-year-oldinyear7,toldresearchers,“IfIgot150likes,I

’dbelike,that’sprettycool,itmeanstheylikeyou.”Somechildrendescribedfeeling____27____(confident)thanthosetheyfollowonsocialmedia.Aimee,al

so11,said,“____28____(compare)yourselfwiththem,youmightfeeldevaluedbecauseyou’renotverypretty.”Children’sCommissionerforEnglandAnneLongfieldiscal

lingonparentsandteacherstodomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.“Whatachildhaslearntatprimaryschooldoesn

otguaranteehecanprotect____29_____fromtherisksthatsocialmediawillpresent.”“Itmeansabiggerroleforschoolsinmakingsure

children____30____(prepare)fortheemotionaldemandsofsocialmedia.Anditmeanssocialmediacompaniesaresupposedtoassu

memoreresponsibilities.”Longfieldsaid.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanon

lybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.CambridgeDictionary’sWordoftheYear2020QuarantinehasbeennamedWordoftheYear2020byCambridgeDict

ionary,awebsitewhereeditorsusedatafromthewebsite,blogs,andsocialmediatoidentifyandprioritizenewadditio

ns.OntheNewWordsBlog,____31____newadditionsarepostedweeklyforreaderstocasttheirvotesonwhethertheyfeelthesewordsshouldbeadded.Surprisi

ngly,“Quarantine”hasdefeated“lockdown”and“pandemic”tobe____32____WordoftheYear2020afterdatashowedittobeoneofthemosthighlysearchedforontheCambrid

geDictionary.TheCambridgeDictionaryeditorshavealsotrackedhowpeoplewereusingthewordquarantineanddiscoveredanewmeaning____33____

:ageneralperiodoftimeinwhichpeoplearenotallowedtoleavetheirhomesortravelfreely,sothattheydonotcatchorspreadadisease.Res

earchshowsthewordisbeingused____34____tolockdown,particularlyintheUnitedStates,torefertoasituationinwhichpeoplestayhometoavoidcatchingthediseas

e.Thisnew____35____ofquarantinehasnowbeenaddedtotheCambridgeDictionary,andmarksashiftfromtheexistingmeanings,whichrelateto____36____apersonoran

imalsuspectedofbeinginfectious.NeithercoronavirusnorCOVID-19appearedamongthewordsthatCambridgeDictionaryuserssearchedformostthisyear.Webelieve

thisindicatesthatpeoplehavebeen____37____confidentaboutwhatthevirusis.Instead,usershavebeensearchingforwordsrelatedtothesocialandecono

micimpactsofthepandemic,as____38____notjustbyquarantinebutbythetworunners-upontheshortlistforWordoftheYear:lockdownandpandemic

itself.Thisinterestinquarantineandotherrelated____39_____wasreflectednotonlyinoursearchstatistics,butalsoinvisitstothisblog.CambridgeDicti

onaryisthetopdictionarywebsiteforEnglishlearning.Thedictionarynotonlyshowshowwordsareusedinreal-world____40____butalsogivesoutthe

irdefinitions.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankw

iththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whyliarslie:WhatsciencetellsusaboutdeceptionWealldoitsometi

mes,eventhoughweknowit’swrong.Buthere’stheproblemwithlying:researchshowsthatthemoreyoulie,theeasieritgets,andthemorelikelyyoua

retodoitagain.“Thedangerousthingaboutlyingisthatpeopledon’tunderstandhowtheactchangesus,”saidDanAriely,abehavioralp

sychologistatDuke.Psychologistshavedocumentedchildrenlyingasearlyasage2.Someexpertsevenconsiderlyinga____41____milestone,likecrawlingandwalking,beca

useitrequirescomplexplanning,attentionandtheabilitytoseeasituationfromsomeoneelse’s____42____toeffectivelycontrol

them.Butformostpeople,lyinggets____43____aswedevelopasenseofmoralityandtheabilitytoself-regulate.A.similarlyB.potentialC.restrictingD.sense

E.evidencedF.influentialG.crownedH.fairlyI.emergingJ.termsK.contextsA2010studyonthefrequencyoflyinginAmericafoundthat

inagiven24-hourperiod,mostadultsreportednottellinganylies.Almosthalftheliesrecordedinthestudycouldbe____44____just5p

ercentofparticipants.Andmostpeople____45____lyingwhentheycould,turningtodeceptiononlywhenthetruthwastroublesome.HarvardcognitiveneuroscientistJosh

uaGreenesaid,____46____,formostofus,lyingtakeswork.Instudies,hepresentedstudysubjectswithachancetodeceiveformonetaryga

inwhileexaminingtheirbrainsinafunctionalMRI(核磁共振)machine,which____47____bloodflowtoactivepartsofthebr

ain.Somepeopletoldthetruthinstinctively.Butothers____48____optedtolie,andtheyshowed____49____activityintheirfrontalpariet

al(额顶叶)controlnetwork,whichisinvolvedindifficultorcomplexthinking.Thissuggeststhattheyweredecidingbetweentruthand____

50____–andultimatelyoptingforthelatter.Forafollow-upanalysis,hefoundthatpeoplewhoseneuralrewardcentersweremoreactive

whentheywonmoneywerealsomorelikelytobeamongthegroupofliars–suggestingthatlyingmayhavetodowiththe____51____toresisttemptation.Scientistsdon’treally

knowwhatpreventsallofusfromlyingallthetime.Somebelievetruth-tellingisasocialnormweinternalize,oraresultofconflictinourbrainsbetweenthething

swewantandthe___52____imageofourselveswestrivetomaintain.Butthecuriousthingaboutthis____53____mechanismisthatitcomesfromwithin.However,externalc

onditionsalsomatter____54____whenandhowoftenwelie.Wearemorelikelytolie,researchshows,whenweareabletojustifyit,whenw

eare____55____andexhausted,orwhenweseeothersbeingdishonest.Andwearelesslikelytoliewhenwehavemoralremindersorwhenwethinkothersarewatchin

g.41.A.historicalB.developmentalC.mentalD.psychological42.A.perspectiveB.imaginationC.experienceD.evaluation43.A.dominatedB.preferredC.ac

ceptedD.limited44.A.attributedtoB.appliedtoC.reducedtoD.distributedto45.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.recognizedD.denied46.A.anyhowB

.insteadC.indeedD.likewise47.A.stimulatesB.mapsC.guidesD.assesses48.A.reasonablyB.randomlyC.passivelyD.delib

erately49.A.restoredB.failedC.regulatedD.increased50.A.moralityB.fantasyC.dishonestyD.reality51.A.inabilityB.impulseC.determinationD.possib

ility52.A.uniqueB.objectiveC.positiveD.typical53.A.preventiveB.persuasiveC.interactiveD.decisive54.A.regardlessofB.bymeansofC.inresponse

toD.intermsof55.A.delightedB.motivatedC.encouragedD.stressedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassa

ges.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DandelionsIrememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyel

lowflowerstomymother.Itdidn’tmatterthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursedthepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheywerebeautifu

l!Andthereweresomanyofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfinger

s.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草机)atleastonceaweek,butthatd

idn'tstopthesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthesharpbla

desofthelawnmower,therewasanotherlevelofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightas

weunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahavenfortomatoe

s,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldst

retchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourceth

atfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmower

orworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsse

edsofitself.Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-plac

ed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourroots

deepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.56.Theauthor’sparent

sprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas________.A.suppliesofseedsB.beautifulwondersC.unwantedweedsD.patchesofc

olors57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherlevelofexistence”inparagraph3?A.Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.B.Theflowersevo

lvedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.C.Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.D.Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficul

ttopullout.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theauthor’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.B.Theauthorp

urposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.C.Thedandelionswereneversuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.D.Theauthorfeltsorrybute

ncouragedbythefateofthedandelions.59.Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto________.A.sharetheinspir

ationsshegainedfromthedandelionsB.arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlifeC.showtheimportanceofpl

antingdandelionsD.expresstheshamethatonlyshesawthebeautyofthedandelion(B)GrandCanyonNationalParkLocatedentirelyinnorthernAri

zona,theparkcovers277milesoftheColoradoRiverandadjacentuplands.Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,G

randCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistas(远景)itofferstovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonNationalParkisaWorldHeritageSite.ParkOpeningsandClos

ingsTheVillageandDesertViewontheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilities

openmid-Mayandclosemid-October.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayduringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkIn

formationTheparkproducesaPocketMapwithaNorthRimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservi

ces,facilities,andparkrangerprograms.ItisavailableinFrench,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavaila

bleforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthepark’smaintrailsdownintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,oratgo.nps

.gov/136ojl.AccessibilityManyofthefacilitiesatGrandCanyonarehistoricandbuiltbeforecurrentaccessibilitystandardswereset

.Theterrainisruggedwithnarrow,rockytrailsandsteepcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelchairsorhavingvisualimpairmentsmayneedassistance.Formorei

nformationaboutaccessibilityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,seego.nps.gov/1rtxl2.ParkEntranceFeesFeescollectedsupportprojectsinthepark.Ad

missiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcycle;and$20perpersonenteringtheparkviaGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,privateraftingtrip

,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysandincludesbothrims.Payfeesatparkentrancestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepar

k.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.Forcompletefeeinformation,includingAnnual,ActiveMilitary,Senior,andAccesspasses,visitgo

.nps.gov/y5uu6f.SustainabilityGrandCanyonNationalParkincorporatessustainabilityintoallaspectsofitsoperations.Useyourrefillablewat

erbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratmajortrailheads,visitorcentersandgrocerystores.Pleaserecycle–recyclingcontai

nersareconvenientlylocatedandascommonastrashbins.Discoverwhatelseyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletrave

linghereandbeyondatgo.nps.gov/1b2rzt.60.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiescanfinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforth

embyvisiting________.A.go.nps.gov/y5uu6fB.go.nps.gov/1rtxl2C.go.nps.gov/136ojlD.go.nps.gov/1b2rzt61.Whatistheadmissionfeeifyoua

ndyourparentsplantogoonaten-dayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkbydrivingacar?A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.D.$120.

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorshaveyear-roundaccesstoeverycornerofthenatio

nalpark.B.HikerswhocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexploretheNorthRimwithoutaninterpreter.C.TheGrandCanyonfeaturesitsoneoftheworld

'smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.D.VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktomaintainsustainability.(C)Thetwo-hourshowonMarch25,

2019putonbyTimCookmayberememberedasamilestoneforthecompany–andtheentertainmentindustry.Mr.Cookdidnotannounceh

iscompany’slatestdevice.Instead,heunveiledasetofproductsandservices,includingvideostreaming(在线播放),newsgamesandeve

nacreditcard.Apple’s900millioniPhonesworldwidegrantitaccesstoamassivepotentialaudience.AnalystsspeculatethatApplewilleve

ntuallyofferthemsomethingsimilartoAmazonPrime,wherecustomerspayafixedmonthlyfeeforsomecombinationofnews,games,cloud

storage,musicandvideo,andwhichcouldpossiblyconnectwiththecompany’siPhonesubscriptions(订阅).AppleTV+,whichgotp

rioritizedbyMr.Cook,willofferoriginalprogramminginmorethan100countries.ThemoneyAppleplanstospendonoriginalshows–per

haps$1billionto$2billionthusfar–isdwarfedbythatofNetflix,whichwillspendasmuchas$15billionthisyearonoriginalandlicensedcontent,orD

isney,whoseownvideo-streamingisexpectedshortly.ButApple’shigh-profileshowsarefornowmeantchieflytodrawcustomerstoitsuniverseof

appsandservices.Thatincludessubscriptionservicesforgames,alonglistofbigAmericanmagazinesandafewnewspapers.Youcanpayforitallusing

yournewAppleCard,developedwithbankersatGoldmanSachs(高盛，著名投资银行).ThecreditcardputsAppleindirectcompetitionwithbanks:ithasnofe

esandwillgiveusers2%cashbackonpurchasesmadeviaApplePay,thecompany’spaymentssystem–or3%onpurchasesofApplekitandservice.AlthoughAppleconti

nuestoearnmostofitsmoneyfromdevices,itsbusinessinservicesisgrowingquickly,accountingfornearly$40billionofrevenuesof$266billionin2018.The

newsubscriptionoffering,whichiseasiertoclickandbuythantheirpredecessors(先前版本),shouldacceleratethattrend.Itsn

ewpartnershopetobealongfortheride.AnalystsatGoldmanSachsestimatedthatApplemayturn10%ofthe85millionmonthlyusersofitsfreeNewsappintopayingsubscribers

,winingacutofnewspaperandTVsubscriptionssoldthroughitsservices.Somecontentprovidersarecautious.TheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPosthavereje

ctedApple’sadvancesonbehalfofitsnewsservice.NetflixandDisneywillnottakepartinAppleTV+,whichtheyviewasmoreathreatthananopportunity.63.Th

eunderlinedworddwarfedinparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.madetoappearinsignificantB.reducedtoagreatextentC.limitedtoafixedscal

eD.growntoitsfullpotential64.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A.Appleinvestedheavilyinitsentertainmentservicesalo

ngwithitslatestdevicesB.AppleCardmaybefavouredbecauseitoffersdiscountsonpurchasesofAppleproductsC.Thepopulari

tyofAppledevicesmaybringforthhugeprofitpotentialsinitsnewserviceD.Apple’snewmoveisseenasanopportunityaswellasathreatbyitscompeti

tors65.Whatismostlikelytobefurtherdiscussedifthearticlecontinues?A.WhatactionApplemighttaketoattractpotentialsubscribers

.B.WhomightgainhugebenefitsfromApple’snewservice.C.HowGoldmanSachswonthesupportfromMr.TimCook.D.WhysomecompaniesarealerttoAppl

e’sstrategychanges.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TechGiantAppleStagesNewMovesB.AGreatChallengetothe

EntertainmentIndustryC.TheEntertainmentIndustryCallsforCooperationD.ANewBottleneckforTechGiantAppleSectionCDirections:R

eadthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereare

twomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Bewareofthehightemperatureofamicrowaveoven.B.Butdoingthisyouwillgiveyourselfadullc

upoftea.C.Whathedidn’tinsistonwasthatthewatershouldbeboiledjustonce.D.However,theybothargueagainsttheuseoftea-imprisoningdevices.E.Hesa

idthemilkshouldbepouredintothecuplast,notfirst.F.Abettersolutionistoheatitwithmicrowavefor10s.HowtoMakeaGoodCupofTeaIn

hisessay,ANiceCupofTea,GeorgeOrwelllaidout11basicprinciplestomakeagoodcupoftea,fromwarmingthepotbeforehandtostirringtheleavesbeforepourin

g.Heinsistedthat“thewatershouldbeactuallyboilingatthemomentofimpact,whichmeansthatoneshouldkeepitontheflamewhileonepours”.____

67____“Somepeopleaddthatoneshouldonlyusewaterthathasbeenfreshlybroughttotheboil,butIhavenevernoticedthatitmakesanydifferen

ce,”hewentontostate.However,onthatpointatleast,itseemshewaswrong.WilliamGorman,oneofBritain’sleadingteaexperts,hasnowputforwardthatt

hewaterusedformakingacupofteashouldneverbeboiledmorethanonce.“Usuallywhenpeople’steagoescoldtheyreboilthekettleandma

keanothercup.____68____Youneedfreshlydrawnwaterforagoodcupbecausereboilingittakesalltheoxygenandnitrogenoutofit,ruiningitslayeredfla

vor.”Besides,Mr.Gormanadvocatesanotherpracticeofmakingtea,onethatOrwellwouldsurelyhaveprotested.Mr.Gormansaid,“____69____Wheny

oumicrowavetea,allyou’redoingisjustmovingthemoleculesaroundandgettingitbackuptoadecenttemperature.Itisnotimpactingtheflavoratall.”____70____Insomeco

untriesteapotsarefittedwithlittledanglingbasketsunderthespout,tocatchthestrayleaves,whicharesupposedtobeharm

ful.Actuallyonecanswallowtea-leavesinconsiderablequantitieswithoutilleffect,andiftheteaisnotlooseinthepot,i

tneverinfusesproperly.Theyagreebydoingthis,youactuallyrisklosingagoodcupoftea.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainide

aandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.PopulationChangeofEur

opeanBirdsThebreedingbirdpopulationsinEuropehaveseenagreatshiftoverthepastthreedecades,drivenbybothclima

tecrisisandhumaninterferences,accordingtooneoftheworld’slargestcitizenscienceprojectsonbiodiversity.Overall,35%ofbirdsincreasedt

heirbreedingrange.Dr.IvánRamírez,seniorheadofconservationatBirdLifeEuropeandcentralAsia,said:“Thosebirdsthathavebeenlegallyprotectedhavebeend

oingbetterthanthosewhicharenotprotected.ThisisareallyimportantmessagewithintheEuropeanUnion.Wehaveoneoftheold

estpolicies–theBirdsDirective–andwecanprovethatitworks.”Inaddition,astheclimatewarms,forestsarestretchingintonort

hernandagriculturalregions.InpartsofnorthernEurope,therehasalsobeentreeplanting(mainlyforwoodandpaper)andlandabandonment(specifical

lyinMediterraneanareas),whichbenefitedmanywoodlandspeciessuchaswoodpeckersandwarblersbutcauseddamagetoanumb

erofotherspeciesaswell.Theresearchshowsatotalof25%ofbirdsnowoccupyasmallerarea.Generally,farmlandbirdsarebiggerlosers,sufferingoveralldecl

inesinpopulationandreduceddistributionbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeansthereislessfood,suchasinsectsandremainderfromharvesting

.TheStateofNatureintheEU2013-2018assessmentshowed80%ofkeyhabitatswereinpoororbadcondition,andintensivefarmingisamajordriverofd

ecline.TheUK’sfarmlandbirdshavedeclinedby55%since1970.“Predictably,therearewinnersandlosers.Wecanseehowsomespecieshaveexpandeda

crossthecontinentrapidlyandhavebeguntocolonizeUKwetlands.Incontrast,wecanseerangesshrinkingasspeciesofnorth

ernEuropefeeltheimpactofclimatechange,andspeciessuchasthedotterelaredeclininginnumbersandrangeinnorthernBritain,”hesaid.V.

TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.自古以来，中国人便用简单的原材

料制作美食。(outof)73.交警示意他停车，因为他忽视了单行街道标志。(signal)74.令我们高兴的是，这里的食物都按小份供应，光盘行动的标语随处可见。(serve)75.这部电影制作精良，主题鲜明，

剧情真挚动人，被人们奉为永久的经典。(whose)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtoth

einstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.李华的家乡是一个有着悠久历史和文化的古镇，但是近年来由于游客激增以及过度开发，古镇的人文环境与自然环境遭到了严重的破坏。目前地方政府正在征集各方建议以更好地保护古镇的自然与人文。假设你是李华，请你给地方政府写一封信，谈谈你

对保护家乡古镇的看法。你的信必须包括：1、简述你对保护古镇所选择的建议。2、说明你的理由。（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）2020学年第一学期奉贤区高三学科质量调研英语参考答案I.ListeningCom

prehension（共25分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。）1-5DBCDA6-10ACBCD11-13BAA14-16BDA17-20ACADII.GrammarandVocabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）21.when22.worry2

3.beingpermitted24.that25.although/though/while26.estimated27.lessconfident28.Comparing29.himself30.areprepared3

1-40BGIADCHEJKIII.ReadingComprehension（共45分。第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。）41-45BADAB46-50CBDDC51-55ACADD56-59CCDA60-62BCC63-66ACDA

67-70CBFDIV.SummaryWriting（共10分）Europeanbirdpopulationshavechangeddramaticallyduetoclimatechangeandhumanintervention.Overone-thi

rdofbirdshaveexpandedbreedingrange,especiallythoselegallyprotected.Globalwarmingenablesforeststoexpandfurther,benefitingwoodlandi

nhabitants.However,intensivefarmingandclimatechangecausedreducednumberandrangeofsomebirdspecies,farmlandbirdsinparticular.(54)

V.Translation（共15分）72.TheChinesehavemade/havebeenmakingfine/decent/deliciousfoodoutofsimplerawingredientssinceancientt

imes.73.Thetrafficpoliceman/officersignaled/signaledtohimtostop/pullover,becauseheoverlooked/neglected/ignore

dthesingle-lanesign/one-waystreetsign.74.Toourdelight,thefoodhereisservedinsmallportions/servingsandthesignsof“clear/emptyyourp

late(s)”canbeseeneverywhere.Toourdelight,thefoodhereisservedinsmallportions/servingsandthesigns“clear/emptyyourplate(s)”areeverywhere.Whatdelig

htsusisthatthefoodhereisservedinsmallportions/servingsandthesignsof“clear/emptyyourplate(s)”canbeseeneverywher

e.Whatdelightsusisthatthefoodhereisservedinsmallportions/servingsandthesigns“clear/emptyyourplate(s)”areeverywhere.75.Thecarefully-madefilm,wh

osethemeisdistinctandplotismoving,isregarded/praisedasanundyingclassic/atimelessclassic/along-lastingc

lassic.2020学年第一学期奉贤区高三学科质量调研英语试卷听力录音文字SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaker

s.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutit.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationand

thequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.M:CouldyouhavethedressreadybeforeFriday,madam?W:Sorry.I’mafraidwecan’t.YouknowmakingthetraditionalCh

inesebuttonstakestime.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.M:Yournewdresslooksnice.Howmuchisit?

W:I’vegotthreeofthem.300dollarseach.Butit’sbuytwogetonefree.Q:Howmuchdoesonedressactuallycost?3.M:Ijustcamefromthehospital.ThedoctormentionedI’dbett

ertakesomepainkillers.W:Haveyoubroughttheprescriptionwithyou?Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace

?4.M:I’vewateredtheflowerandaddedsomefertilizers.Howcomeitisstillnotdoingwell?W:Well.Whynotmoveitintotheho

use?Maybethat’llhelp.Q:Accordingtothewoman,whatmaytheflowerneed?5.W:Iheardyoucaughtacold.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Ican’tcomplain.Atle

astI’moutofbed.Q:Howisthemantoday?6.M:I’mstuckwithmyEnglishhomework.W:Whydon’tyoupickyoursister’sbrains?She’sgoodatEngl

ish.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7.M:Don’tyousometimesgetdistracted,studyingonlinethewholeday?W:Justtheopposite.Iactuallyworkbetteratmyownpace.Q:Whatc

anwelearnaboutthewoman?8.M:Dowehaveallthetablesfortonight’sdinner?W:Iamafraidweareoneshortunlesssomebodyisnotcoming.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9.W:Fr

ank,Icanseeyousimplycouldn’tgiveupsmoking.M:Nonsense.Smokingistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveup.I’ved

oneithundredsoftimes.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?10.W:You’vebeendealingwiththebudgetreportfornearlyanhour.Any

thingwrong?M:Ikeepaddingandreadingthenumbers,buttheyjustdon’tbalance.Q:Whatisthemandoing?SectionBDirecti

ons:InsectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralque

stions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswe

rsonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aquest

ionweoftenaskothersis“Whatdoyounormallydoafterschoolorwork?”Somecommonanswersare,“Well,Igotothegym.”“Um,

IjustgohomeandwatchTV.”“Imeetmyfriendsfordinner.”or“Ijustgotobedbecauseit’slateandI’mtired.”Unlikeanyo

fthesetypicalresponses,I’mproudtosaythatIlovetodancesalsaafteralongandtiringdayofwork.Salsaisakindofdancingthatevolvedinthemid-1970

sinNewYork.MydancinglifebegannotbecauseIwantedtodoit,butbecausemymotherwassickandtiredofseeingmerunningaroun

dafterschooldoingnothing.SosheenrolledmeintoaballetcoursewhenIwassix.Ifellinlovewithitinstantlyandcontinuedwithballetdancingforabouttenyears.Then

,IleftmynativecountryofNewZealandtostartmycareerasanEnglishteacher,whicheventuallybroughtmydancinglifetoastop

.Itwasn’tuntilIrediscoveredsalsainalovelystudiowhileworkinginAsiathatIrenewedmypassionfordancing.Sincethen,Ihavebeentryingtoatten

ddancingclassestwiceaweekafterwork.It’sagreatwayformetorelievestressandpressure,anddancemywaytowardsfeelingenergeticandhappyagain.Qu

estions:11:Whydidthespeaker’smotherenrollherinaballetcourse?12:Whendidthespeaker’sdancinglifecometoastop?13:Whatisthepassa

gemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbri

ngsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromotethetrading

andsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenpri

ntingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisementscouldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventee

nthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.Andseveralco

mpaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwrite

rswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepet

itionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremembe

r.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“adver

tisingagencies”.Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciesp

romotedconsumerismasawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.Questions:14.What

wasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?15.Whichcharacteristicisnotmentionedaboutthe18thcenturyadvertising?16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Lee.MayIhaveaminuteofyourtime?M:Sure,Catherine.WhatcanIdoforyo

u?W:I’mquiteanxiousabouttransferringovertoyourschool.I’mafraidIwon’tfitin.M:Don’tworry,Catherine.It’scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousaboutt

ransferringschools.W:Yes,Iknow,butI’myoungerthanmostofthestudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.M:Well,youmaybetheonlyyoun

geroneinyouryear.But,youknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinandinthisway,you’llbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.W:

That’snice.Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.M:I’msureyoudo.Soyou’llbefine.Don’worrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveofferedh

ere.Also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.W:Thankssomuch.Idefinitelyfeelbetternow.Asamatteroffact,I’vealreadycontactedoneofthe

girlswho’dbelivinginthesamedormitorywithme,andsheseemedreallynice.IguesslivingoncampusI’llhaveachancetohaveaclosercircleoffriends.M:Allstudent

sareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwho’dlivewithyou.Okay,thereareHannah,KellyandBree.Breeisalsoa

newstudentherelikeyou.I’msureyoutwowillhavemoretosharewitheachother.Questions:17:HowdoesCatherinefeelabouttransferringtoanewschool?18:W

hatdoesMr.LeeencourageCatherinetodo?19:WhatdoesMr.LeepromisetodoforCatherine?20:WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine’sschoolmateBree?