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2021-2022学年度高二年级上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。AThezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgrea

tmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes(条纹).Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesget

alothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayers(层)offatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forc

ingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradownThis,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfus

epredators(食肉动物，掠食者)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometer

sperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoft

heherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedan

ger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivesmostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitoftheleavesandstemsofbushes.The

yeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sothei

rteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterhol

esfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagrap

hthat_____________.A.therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB.theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC.thezebr

acanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsD.thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals2.Accordingtothepassage,herbivoresarean

imalsthat___________.A.havespecificterritoriesB.onlyeatplantsC.killandeatotheranimalsD.liveingroups3.Thezebrahasstrongteethall

theirlivesbecausetheirteeth___________.A.onlychewsoftgrassesB.areusedalldayC.arealwaysgrowingD.arekeptcleanBLas

tJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyo

netopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fou

rmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherroutea

ndtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolig

htednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesa

id.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑的).“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It

’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingm

eastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthe

nbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.

“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”4.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewrit

erwaitedforthesecondbuswas___________.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe5.Whydidthewriterchan

gehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortabl

e.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.6.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause______________.A.s

hehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney7.Thebusdriverhoped

thatthewriter______________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoher

afavorCManycarsinadvertisementsandonexhibitionintheUnitedStatesarered,blueorgreen,butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack,

white,silverorgray.LesJacksonisareporterwhowritesaboutcars.HesaysthecolorsofcarsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirt

.Hesaysthatmeanstheownerswashtheircarslessinordertosavemoney.Andhenotessomeareasthataresufferingfromwatershortagesdo

notpermitpeopletowashtheircarsoften.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAxalta,whichmakessuppliesforinternationalcarmake

rs.Hesayswhitecarsareoftensoldmoreexpensivethancarsofothercolors.Andhenotesthatwhitecars“absorb(吸收)le

ssenergy”thancarsofothercolors.Thismeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.BentonalsosaysresearchatMonas

hUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcrashesduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Ja

neHarringtonworksforPPGIndustries,acompanythatmakespaintforcars.ShesaidinChina,buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Abou

t11percentofcarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Bentonnotesthatinthemid1990sgreen

wasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Today,greenishardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircars——tech

nologymayletownerschangetheircars’paintcoloranytime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MostAmericansdon’tlikeredcars.B.PeopleinAmericaarenotallow

edtowashtheircars.C.ManypeopleprefertochoosewhitecarsinAmerica.D.Americansmayconsiderthecostofcleaningwhenchoosingcars.9.Whydomanypeoplec

hoosewhitecars?A.Theyaremuchcheaperthancarsofothercolors..B.Theyaremuchsaferwhilecrashing.C.Theyarebiggerthancars

ofothercolors.D.Theyaremorecomfortableinsideinwarmerareas.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.LesJacksonisamembe

rofAxalta.B.MostAmericansrarelywashtheircars.C.PPGIndustriesmainlyproducescarsinChina.D.GreencarswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.11.Wha

tdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ChoicesofcarcolorsB.Howtobuyagoodcar.C.Differencesofcarcolors.D.Popularcarcolo

rsinhistory.DTakingapictureofyourtonguewithamobilephonecouldsoontellyouhowhealthyyouare.Researchersbelievetheimagescanreveal(揭示)importantinfo

rmationaboutapatient’shealthandevengivethemearlywarningofseriousillness.AteamattheUniversityofMissouri

isdevelopingasystemthatcananalyze(分析)picturesusinga5,000-year-oldChineseprinciple(原理),whichisbasedontheflowandbalanceofpositiveandnegativee

nergiesinthebody,andusesthetongueasakeytolearningaboutaperson’sphysicalhealth,or“zheng”accordingtoChinesemedicine.“Withinaye

ar,ourgoalistocreateanapplicationforsmartphonesthatwillallowanyonetotakeaphotooftheirtongueandlearnthestateofthei

rzheng,”saidDongXu,chairofMU’sComputerScienceDepartmentintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheco-authorofthelateststudy.Thesoftwareanaly

zesimagesbasedonthetongue’scolorandcoatingtodistinguishbetweentonguesshowingsignsof“hot”or“cold”zheng.Shadesofredandyellowareconnectedwithhotzheng,wh

ileawhitecoatingonthetongueisasignofcoldzheng.“Hotandcoldzhengdoesn’treferdirectlytobodytemperature,”saidXu,“Rather,itreferstoaseri

esofsymptoms(症状)connectedwiththestateofthebodyasawhole.”Forthestudy,263gastritis(胃炎)patientsand48healthyvol

unteershadtheirtonguesanalyzed.Thegastritispatientswereclassifiedbywhethertheyshowedinfectionbyacertainbacteriaaswellastheintensity(强度)oftheir

gastritissymptoms.Inaddition,mostofthegastritispatientshadbeenpreviouslyclassifiedwitheitherhotorcoldzheng.This

allowedtheresearcherstotesttheaccuracyofthesoftware’sanalysis.“Oursoftwareisabletoclassifypeoplebasedontheirzhengstat

e.Andaswecontinuetoworkonthesoftware,wehopetoimproveitsability,”saidanotherco-authorYeDuan,“Eventuallyeveryonewillbeabletousethistoolathomeusingsma

rtphoneapplications,whichwillallowthemtomonitortheirzhengandgetanearlywarningaboutpossibleailments.”12.Thesoftwarementionedin

thepassageisbasedon________.A.thelatestdevelopmentofsmartphonesB.atraditionalChinesemedicalprincipleC.thechangesinone’s

flowandenergyD.symptomsconnectedwiththestateofthebody13.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,zhengrefersto________.A.one’sbodytemperatureB.thephysica

lhealthofapersonC.thepossiblediseaseofapersonD.thecolorandcoatingofone’stongue14.Theunderlinedword“ailments”canbereplac

edby_________.A.analysisB.effectsC.illnessesD.applications15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.thesoftwarestillneedsimprovementB.thesu

bjectsinthestudyareallgastritisC.thesoftwarehasbeeninmarketforayearD.thesubjectsinthestudyareclassifiedbyage第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedwaytoprovidecustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessals

oreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethantheco

stsofoperatingthebusiness.16__________Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.17_______

_____Businessmanagementisaterm(术语)usedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabus

iness.18___________Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpoliciesaboutproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,mate

rialsandsupplies;andaccounting.19____________Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsup

ervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.20_______________A.Thisincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsfor

work.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocial

serviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.

Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各

题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintothestore.Andthisstoreheldsomany21.__________.Rudyoftencamewithme

andalmosteverytimehe’d22.__________togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.AndIknewwhathewasabouttodo.I’dalwaysfindhimwalkingw

iththreeyellowrosesinhishands.Standingbythemeat,I23.__________thesteakandrememberhowRudyhadlovedhissteak.Sud

denlyawomancamebesideme.Iwatchedasshe24._________someT-bones,droppedtheminherbasketandthenputthem25._________

_.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled,“MyhusbandlovesT-bones,buttobehonest,attheseprices,Idon’tknow….”“Myhusbandp

assedawayeightdaysago.”Itoldherandtriedtocontrolthetrembleinmy26.__________.“Buyhimsomeand27.__________everymomentyouhavetogether.”Itoldher.Itur

nedandmademy28.__________tootherproductstobuysomemilk.Suddenly,Isawaprettyladycomingtowardsme,thenIrecognizedher.Shewas

thewomanImetjustnow.Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatshe29.__________andtearswerefullofmyeyes.“Theseareforyou,”shesaid

andplaced30.________beautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.“Whenyougothroughtheline,theywillknowtheseare31.___________.”Iwantedtotellherwhatth

eroses32.___________forme,butIwasstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastears33.__________down.Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesa

ndfounditalmostunreal.Howdidsheknow?Suddenlythe34._________seemedsoclear.Iwasn’talone.“Oh,Rudy,youhaven’tforgottenme,haveyou?”Iwhisper

ed,withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,and35.___________washisangel.21.A.mindsB.dreamsC.memoriesD.thoughts22

.A.tryB.allowC.pretendD.promise23.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.foundout24.A.gotupB.stoodupC.pickedupD.lookedup25.A.inB.awayC.downD.bac

k26.A.voiceB.handsC.actionD.face27.A.spendB.enjoyC.shareD.forget28.A.mindB.methodC.wayD.part29.A.kickedB.hidC.neededD.held30.A.manyB.fewC.twoD.thr

ee31.A.takenB.paidC.freeD.mine32.A.meantB.smeltC.lookedD.felt33.A.keptB.putC.rolledD.flew34.A.flowersB.bonesC.womanD.answer35.A.heB.sheC.ID.it第二节选词填空

（共10小题，每题1分）根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。每个框中有两个多余选项。I.从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。36.Ifwe____________________inthis,othersmayfollow.37.Alotof

peopleexerciseto__________,whileotherspreferquietactivitieslikereading.38.Theresultwilldefinitely__________tobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.39.H

erecomesJames.________________hisnewsuit!40.Recentresearchmay________________thecausesofthedisease.II.从下框中选择41-45

题适合的词组。41.Thatisarestaurant_____________seating100diners.42.Thejobisgreat________________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.43.Thenewspaperjobhadmedoing

thesamething______________.44.Therobberyhappened______________,inacrowdedstreet.45.Shelostherjobwhenthef

actoryclosed,_______________hundredsofothers.第II卷非选择题注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：单词拼写（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意、括号内所给的汉语

意思以及每空前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。46.Theyoungmannoticedthatsomeoneseemedtobesendingwarnings__________(信号).47.Despitealltheeffor

ts,thedoctor’streatmentgavelittler___________(缓解)tothepatient.48.Theyshowedgreatp_________________(毅力)inthefaceofdifficul

tyandchallenge.49.Herd______________(残疾)madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.50.Ourplansneedtobef______________(灵活的)eno

ughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.51.Doctorshavestressedthatthisisthemosta________________(精准的)descriptionofthemedicineuptodate.5

2.Therearemanytheoriesabouttheo_____________(起源)oflife.53.Ofcoursetherewerelotsofotherinterestingthingsatthee__________(展览).54.Thesebusinessess__

___________(刺激)thecreationoflocaljobs.55.Sheshowedgreatinterestinc________________(书法)whenshewasatsc

hool.第二部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，使句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。56.Itwasimportanttometobefi

nanciallyindependent________myparents.57.Theyneededtimetoadjusttothegovernment’s________________(declare).58.Itisaninter

esting______________(science)phenomenon,butofnopracticalusewhatever.59.Shegivesperformancesofherworkwithahigh_______________(frequent),bothathomeand

abroad.60.Helaidhishand____________(gentle)onthecrownofherhead.61.Theywerewanderinginthestreetaimlessly,comple

tely_____________(aware)ofanydangerapproaching.62.Fortunatelyenough,therewereno_____________(injure)inthecarcrash.63.Horriblemistakesan

dconflicts_____________(occur)becausetheyshowedlittlerespectforothers’religions.64.Ijustwantagood,____________(rely)car,nottoofancy.65.E

verytimetheywentdancing,theywouldendup______abadmood.第三部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（仅限一个单

词）或括号内单词的正确形式（可以多个）。People66.___________aphysicaldisabilitywhichmakesitdifficultforthemtoliveanormallife67._________(suffer)alot.Someofthe

mgivein68._________thefatewhileotherstrytolivetheirlivestothefullest.Yesterday,Ihappened69.____________(read)astoryaboutadisabledboy70.

__________nameisMarty.Hehasamusclediseaseandbecauseofthisdisease,heisveryweak.Itisimpossibleforhimtoreachabook71.____________(lay)higherthanhi

sheightandheoftenfallsdownwhenwalkingonaflatandwideroad.Unfortunately,sofarnoeffectivecureforhismuscledisease72.___________(find).Mart

ydoesn’tknow73.__________thefutureholdsforhim.However,heisverybrave.Heworksveryhardtoliveasnormalalifeashishealthy74._____________(classmate)d

o.Ifhehadachancetosayonethingtootherdisabledchildren,itwouldbethis:beingdisableddoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnot75.______________(satisfy).