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2021-2022学年度高二年级上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15

小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。AThezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnatu

re’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes(条纹).Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalo

thotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayers(层)offatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheb

lackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradownThis,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconf

usepredators(食肉动物，掠食者)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilome

tersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoft

heherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivores

thatfeedonlyonplantsandlivesmostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitoftheleavesandstemsofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseac

hday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarri

vesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplace

toplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_____________.A.therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripes

B.theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC.thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsD.thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals2.Accordingtothepass

age,herbivoresareanimalsthat___________.A.havespecificterritoriesB.onlyeatplantsC.killandeatotheranimalsD.liveingroup

s3.Thezebrahasstrongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth___________.A.onlychewsoftgrassesB.areusedalldayC.arealwaysgrowingD.arekeptc

leanBLastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25miles

fromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthed

riverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffatthe

endofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolighte

dnumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleave

youhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑的).“No,I’lltakeyouin

mycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantell

ingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbackto

hiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmake

itafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”4.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedfortheseco

ndbuswas___________.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe5.Whydidthewriterchangehismind

afterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C.Hebecameimpatientanda

bitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.6.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause______________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewan

tedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney7.Thebusdriverhopedthatth

ewriter______________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavorCManycarsinadvertisementsandonexh

ibitionintheUnitedStatesarered,blueorgreen,butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack,white,sil

verorgray.LesJacksonisareporterwhowritesaboutcars.HesaysthecolorsofcarsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirt.Hes

aysthatmeanstheownerswashtheircarslessinordertosavemoney.Andhenotessomeareasthataresufferingfromwatershortagesdonotpermitpeopletowasht

heircarsoften.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAxalta,whichmakessuppliesforinternationalcarmakers.Hesayswhitecarsareoftens

oldmoreexpensivethancarsofothercolors.Andhenotesthatwhitecars“absorb(吸收)lessenergy”thancarsofothercolors.Thismea

nstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.BentonalsosaysresearchatMonashUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcrash

esduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.JaneHarringtonworksforPPGIndustries,acompanythat

makespaintforcars.ShesaidinChina,buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.About11percentofcarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand

8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Bentonnotesthatinthemid1990sgreenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Tod

ay,greenishardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircars——technologymayletownerschangetheircars’paintcoloran

ytime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MostAmericansdon’tlikeredcars.B.PeopleinAmericaarenotallowedtowashtheircars.C.Manypeopleprefe

rtochoosewhitecarsinAmerica.D.Americansmayconsiderthecostofcleaningwhenchoosingcars.9.Whydomanypeoplech

oosewhitecars?A.Theyaremuchcheaperthancarsofothercolors..B.Theyaremuchsaferwhilecrashing.C.Theyarebiggertha

ncarsofothercolors.D.Theyaremorecomfortableinsideinwarmerareas.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.LesJacksonisamemberofAxalta.B.MostAmericansrarelywashthei

rcars.C.PPGIndustriesmainlyproducescarsinChina.D.GreencarswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlyt

ellus?A.ChoicesofcarcolorsB.Howtobuyagoodcar.C.Differencesofcarcolors.D.Popularcarcolorsinhistory.DTakingapictureofyourtonguewith

amobilephonecouldsoontellyouhowhealthyyouare.Researchersbelievetheimagescanreveal(揭示)importantinformationaboutapatien

t’shealthandevengivethemearlywarningofseriousillness.AteamattheUniversityofMissouriisdevelopingasystemthatcananalyze(分析)pictu

resusinga5,000-year-oldChineseprinciple(原理),whichisbasedontheflowandbalanceofpositiveandnegativeenergiesinthebody

,andusesthetongueasakeytolearningaboutaperson’sphysicalhealth,or“zheng”accordingtoChinesemedicine.“Withinayear,ourgoalistocreateana

pplicationforsmartphonesthatwillallowanyonetotakeaphotooftheirtongueandlearnthestateoftheirzheng,”saidDongXu,chairofMU’sComp

uterScienceDepartmentintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheco-authorofthelateststudy.Thesoftwareanalyzesimagesbasedonthetongue’scolorandcoatingtodisti

nguishbetweentonguesshowingsignsof“hot”or“cold”zheng.Shadesofredandyellowareconnectedwithhotzheng,whileawhitecoa

tingonthetongueisasignofcoldzheng.“Hotandcoldzhengdoesn’treferdirectlytobodytemperature,”saidXu,“Rather,itreferstoaseriesofsymptoms(症状)con

nectedwiththestateofthebodyasawhole.”Forthestudy,263gastritis(胃炎)patientsand48healthyvolunteershadtheirto

nguesanalyzed.Thegastritispatientswereclassifiedbywhethertheyshowedinfectionbyacertainbacteriaaswellastheinten

sity(强度)oftheirgastritissymptoms.Inaddition,mostofthegastritispatientshadbeenpreviouslyclassifiedwitheitherh

otorcoldzheng.Thisallowedtheresearcherstotesttheaccuracyofthesoftware’sanalysis.“Oursoftwareisabletoclassi

fypeoplebasedontheirzhengstate.Andaswecontinuetoworkonthesoftware,wehopetoimproveitsability,”saidanotherco-authorYeDuan,“Eventuallyeveryonewillbea

bletousethistoolathomeusingsmartphoneapplications,whichwillallowthemtomonitortheirzhengandgetanearlywarningaboutpossibleailments.”12.Thesoftwarement

ionedinthepassageisbasedon________.A.thelatestdevelopmentofsmartphonesB.atraditionalChinesemedicalprincipl

eC.thechangesinone’sflowandenergyD.symptomsconnectedwiththestateofthebody13.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,zhengrefersto___

_____.A.one’sbodytemperatureB.thephysicalhealthofapersonC.thepossiblediseaseofapersonD.thecolorandcoatingofone’stongue14.Theunderlin

edword“ailments”canbereplacedby_________.A.analysisB.effectsC.illnessesD.applications15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.thesoftwarestillneedsimprovementB.thesubjectsinthestudyareallgastritisC.thesoftwarehasbeeninmarketforayearD.thesubjectsinthestudyareclassifiedbya

ge第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedwaytoprovidecustome

rswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinesses

seektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.16_____

_____Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.17____________Businessmanagementisaterm(术语)usedtodescri

bethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.18___________Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpoli

ciesaboutproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.19____________Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstand

ardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.20_______________A.Thisinclude

stheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativ

emanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenough

tocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,

organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各

题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintothestore.Andthisstoreheldsomany21.__________.Rudyoftencamewithmeandalmostevery

timehe’d22.__________togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.AndIknewwhathewasabouttodo.I’dalwaysfindhimwalkingwiththreeyellowrosesinhishands.

Standingbythemeat,I23.__________thesteakandrememberhowRudyhadlovedhissteak.Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Iwatche

dasshe24._________someT-bones,droppedtheminherbasketandthenputthem25.__________.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled,“MyhusbandlovesT-bones,buttob

ehonest,attheseprices,Idon’tknow….”“Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago.”Itoldherandtriedtocontrolthetrembleinmy26.__________.“Buyhimsomeand

27.__________everymomentyouhavetogether.”Itoldher.Iturnedandmademy28.__________tootherproductstobuysomemilk.Suddenly,Is

awaprettyladycomingtowardsme,thenIrecognizedher.ShewasthewomanImetjustnow.Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatshe29.____

______andtearswerefullofmyeyes.“Theseareforyou,”shesaidandplaced30.________beautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.“Whenyougothroughtheline,theyw

illknowtheseare31.___________.”Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses32.___________forme,butIwasstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedas

shewalkedawayastears33.__________down.Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesandfounditalmostunreal.Howdidsheknow?Sudde

nlythe34._________seemedsoclear.Iwasn’talone.“Oh,Rudy,youhaven’tforgottenme,haveyou?”Iwhispered,withtearsinmyeyes.

Hewasstillwithme,and35.___________washisangel.21.A.mindsB.dreamsC.memoriesD.thoughts22.A.tryB.allowC.pretendD.pro

mise23.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.foundout24.A.gotupB.stoodupC.pickedupD.lookedup25.A.inB.awayC.dow

nD.back26.A.voiceB.handsC.actionD.face27.A.spendB.enjoyC.shareD.forget28.A.mindB.methodC.wayD.part29.A.kicked

B.hidC.neededD.held30.A.manyB.fewC.twoD.three31.A.takenB.paidC.freeD.mine32.A.meantB.smeltC.lookedD.felt33.A.keptB.putC

.rolledD.flew34.A.flowersB.bonesC.womanD.answer35.A.heB.sheC.ID.it第二节选词填空（共10小题，每题1分）根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。每个

框中有两个多余选项。I.从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。36.Ifwe____________________inthis,othersmayfollow.37.Alotofpeopleexerciseto_________

_,whileotherspreferquietactivitieslikereading.38.Theresultwilldefinitely__________tobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.39.Herecomes

James.________________hisnewsuit!40.Recentresearchmay________________thecausesofthedisease.II.从下框中选择41-45题适合的词组。41.Thatisarestaurant_____________

seating100diners.42.Thejobisgreat________________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.43.Thenewspaperjobhadmedoingthesamething______________.44.The

robberyhappened______________,inacrowdedstreet.45.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,_______________hundredsofothers.第II卷非选择题注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位置上。

写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：单词拼写（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意、括号内所给的汉语意思以及每空前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。46.Theyoungmannoticedthatsomeoneseemedtobesendingwarn

ings__________(信号).47.Despitealltheefforts,thedoctor’streatmentgavelittler___________(缓解)tothepatient.48.Theyshowedgreatp_________________(毅力)

inthefaceofdifficultyandchallenge.49.Herd______________(残疾)madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.50.Ourplansneedtobef______

________(灵活的)enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.51.Doctorshavestressedthatthisisthemosta________________(精准的)descriptionofthemedicineuptodate.52.The

rearemanytheoriesabouttheo_____________(起源)oflife.53.Ofcoursetherewerelotsofotherinterestingthingsatthee__________(展览).54.Thesebusines

sess_____________(刺激)thecreationoflocaljobs.55.Sheshowedgreatinterestinc________________(书法)whenshewasatschool.

第二部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，使句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。56.Itwasimportanttometobe

financiallyindependent________myparents.57.Theyneededtimetoadjusttothegovernment’s________________(declare).58.Itisaninteresting_____

_________(science)phenomenon,butofnopracticalusewhatever.59.Shegivesperformancesofherworkwithahigh_______________(frequent),bothathomean

dabroad.60.Helaidhishand____________(gentle)onthecrownofherhead.61.Theywerewanderinginthestreetaimlessly,compl

etely_____________(aware)ofanydangerapproaching.62.Fortunatelyenough,therewereno_____________(injure)inthecarcrash.63.Horriblemistakesandconflic

ts_____________(occur)becausetheyshowedlittlerespectforothers’religions.64.Ijustwantagood,____________(rely)car,nottoofancy.65.Everytimetheywen

tdancing,theywouldendup______abadmood.第三部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（仅限一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（可以多个）。People66.___________ap

hysicaldisabilitywhichmakesitdifficultforthemtoliveanormallife67._________(suffer)alot.Someofthemgivein68._________thefatewhileotherstrytolivet

heirlivestothefullest.Yesterday,Ihappened69.____________(read)astoryaboutadisabledboy70.__________nameisMarty.Hehasamusclediseaseandbecauseofthisdi

sease,heisveryweak.Itisimpossibleforhimtoreachabook71.____________(lay)higherthanhisheightandheoftenfallsdownwhenwalkingonaflatandwi

deroad.Unfortunately,sofarnoeffectivecureforhismuscledisease72.___________(find).Martydoesn’tknow73.__________thefutureholdsforhim.However,heisveryb

rave.Heworksveryhardtoliveasnormalalifeashishealthy74._____________(classmate)do.Ifhehadachancetosayonethingtootherdisabledchildren,i

twouldbethis:beingdisableddoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnot75.______________(satisfy).