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2021-2022学年度高二年级上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一

节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。AThezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrah

asstripes(条纹).Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthe

zebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayers(层)offatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcing

colderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradownThis,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanal

soconfusepredators(食肉动物，掠食者)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometerspe

rhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallyt

heleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedange

r.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivesmostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitoftheleavesandstemsofbushes.Theyeat

grassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlive

s.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificter

ritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_____________.

A.therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB.theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC.thezebracanbeeasilyattacke

dbypredatorsD.thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals2.Accordingtothepassage,herbivoresareanimalsthat_______

____.A.havespecificterritoriesB.onlyeatplantsC.killandeatotheranimalsD.liveingroups3.Thezebrahasstrongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth_______

____.A.onlychewsoftgrassesB.areusedalldayC.arealwaysgrowingD.arekeptcleanBLastJuly,my12-year-oldcardied

onCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup

,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“F

ourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffatt

heendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Ther

ewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyou

here,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑的).“No,I’l

ltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthes

tationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookh

imtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn

’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”4.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswa

s___________.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe5.Whydidthewriterchang

ehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfo

rtable.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.6.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterho

melaterbecause______________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbr

othertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney7.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter______________.A.woulddoasshedidB.woul

dkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavorCManycarsinadvertisementsandonexhibitionintheUnitedStatesarered,blueorgreen

,butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack,white,silverorgray.LesJacksonisareporterwhowritesaboutcars.Hesaysthe

colorsofcarsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirt.Hesaysthatmeanstheownerswashtheircarslessinordertosavemoney.Andhenotessomeareastha

taresufferingfromwatershortagesdonotpermitpeopletowashtheircarsoften.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAxalta,whic

hmakessuppliesforinternationalcarmakers.Hesayswhitecarsareoftensoldmoreexpensivethancarsofothercolors.

Andhenotesthatwhitecars“absorb(吸收)lessenergy”thancarsofothercolors.Thismeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.B

entonalsosaysresearchatMonashUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcrashesduringthedayforwhitecarscompare

dwithdarkerones.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.JaneHarringtonworksforPPGIndustries,acompanythatmakespaintforcars.ShesaidinChina,buyerssaywh

itemakesasmallcarlookbigger.About11percentofcarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopula

r.Bentonnotesthatinthemid1990sgreenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Today,greenishardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecolo

roftheircars——technologymayletownerschangetheircars’paintcoloranytime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MostAmericansdon’

tlikeredcars.B.PeopleinAmericaarenotallowedtowashtheircars.C.ManypeopleprefertochoosewhitecarsinAmerica.D.Americansmayconsiderthecostofcle

aningwhenchoosingcars.9.Whydomanypeoplechoosewhitecars?A.Theyaremuchcheaperthancarsofothercolors..B.Theyaremuchsaferwhilecrashing.C.Theyarebigge

rthancarsofothercolors.D.Theyaremorecomfortableinsideinwarmerareas.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.LesJacksonisamemberofAxalta.B.MostAmericansrarely

washtheircars.C.PPGIndustriesmainlyproducescarsinChina.D.GreencarswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.11.W

hatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ChoicesofcarcolorsB.Howtobuyagoodcar.C.Differencesofcarcolors.D.Popularc

arcolorsinhistory.DTakingapictureofyourtonguewithamobilephonecouldsoontellyouhowhealthyyouare.Researchersbelievetheimagescanreveal(揭示)importan

tinformationaboutapatient’shealthandevengivethemearlywarningofseriousillness.AteamattheUniversityofMissouriisdeveloping

asystemthatcananalyze(分析)picturesusinga5,000-year-oldChineseprinciple(原理),whichisbasedontheflowandbalanceofpositiveandnegat

iveenergiesinthebody,andusesthetongueasakeytolearningaboutaperson’sphysicalhealth,or“zheng”accordingtoChinese

medicine.“Withinayear,ourgoalistocreateanapplicationforsmartphonesthatwillallowanyonetotakeaphotoofth

eirtongueandlearnthestateoftheirzheng,”saidDongXu,chairofMU’sComputerScienceDepartmentintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheco-authorofthe

lateststudy.Thesoftwareanalyzesimagesbasedonthetongue’scolorandcoatingtodistinguishbetweentonguesshowingsignsof“hot”or“cold”zheng.Shadesofredan

dyellowareconnectedwithhotzheng,whileawhitecoatingonthetongueisasignofcoldzheng.“Hotandcoldzhengdoesn’treferdirectlytobodytemperature,”saidXu,

“Rather,itreferstoaseriesofsymptoms(症状)connectedwiththestateofthebodyasawhole.”Forthestudy,263gastritis(胃炎)patientsand48health

yvolunteershadtheirtonguesanalyzed.Thegastritispatientswereclassifiedbywhethertheyshowedinfectionbyace

rtainbacteriaaswellastheintensity(强度)oftheirgastritissymptoms.Inaddition,mostofthegastritispatientshadbeenpreviouslyclassifiedwitheitherhot

orcoldzheng.Thisallowedtheresearcherstotesttheaccuracyofthesoftware’sanalysis.“Oursoftwareisabletoclassifypeopl

ebasedontheirzhengstate.Andaswecontinuetoworkonthesoftware,wehopetoimproveitsability,”saidanotherco-authorYeDuan,“Eventuallyeveryonewillbeab

letousethistoolathomeusingsmartphoneapplications,whichwillallowthemtomonitortheirzhengandgetanearlywarningaboutpo

ssibleailments.”12.Thesoftwarementionedinthepassageisbasedon________.A.thelatestdevelopmentofsmartphonesB.atraditionalChinese

medicalprincipleC.thechangesinone’sflowandenergyD.symptomsconnectedwiththestateofthebody13.According

toChinesemedicine,zhengrefersto________.A.one’sbodytemperatureB.thephysicalhealthofapersonC.thepossiblediseaseofapersonD.

thecolorandcoatingofone’stongue14.Theunderlinedword“ailments”canbereplacedby_________.A.analysisB.effectsC.illnessesD.applicat

ions15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.thesoftwarestillneedsimprovementB.thesubjectsinthestudyareallga

stritisC.thesoftwarehasbeeninmarketforayearD.thesubjectsinthestudyareclassifiedbyage第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedwaytoprovidecustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbus

inessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachiev

eincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.16__________Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganiz

ationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.17____________Businessmanagementisaterm(术语)usedtodescribethetechniq

uesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.18___________Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpoliciesaboutproduct

ion;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.19____________Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandards

ofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.20_______________A.T

hisincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagem

entandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusin

essesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbus

inessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，

满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintothestore.Andthisstoreheldsoma

ny21.__________.Rudyoftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe’d22.__________togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.And

Iknewwhathewasabouttodo.I’dalwaysfindhimwalkingwiththreeyellowrosesinhishands.Standingbythemeat,I23.__________thesteakandrememberhowRudyha

dlovedhissteak.Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Iwatchedasshe24._________someT-bones,droppedtheminherbasketan

dthenputthem25.__________.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled,“MyhusbandlovesT-bones,buttobehonest,attheseprices,Idon’tknow….”“Myhusba

ndpassedawayeightdaysago.”Itoldherandtriedtocontrolthetrembleinmy26.__________.“Buyhimsomeand27.__________everymomentyouhavetogether.”Itoldher

.Iturnedandmademy28.__________tootherproductstobuysomemilk.Suddenly,Isawaprettyladycomingtowardsme,thenIrecognizedher.Shewasthew

omanImetjustnow.Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatshe29.__________andtearswerefullofmyeyes.“Theseareforyou,”shesaidandplaced30.________beautifulyel

lowrosesinmyarms.“Whenyougothroughtheline,theywillknowtheseare31.___________.”Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses32.___________forme,butIwasstillunablet

ospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastears33.__________down.Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesandfounditalmostunreal

.Howdidsheknow?Suddenlythe34._________seemedsoclear.Iwasn’talone.“Oh,Rudy,youhaven’tforgottenme,haveyou?”Iwhispered,withtears

inmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,and35.___________washisangel.21.A.mindsB.dreamsC.memoriesD.thoughts22.A.tryB.allowC.pretendD.promise23.A.searchedforB.se

archedC.insearchofD.foundout24.A.gotupB.stoodupC.pickedupD.lookedup25.A.inB.awayC.downD.back26.A.voiceB.handsC.actionD.face27.A.spe

ndB.enjoyC.shareD.forget28.A.mindB.methodC.wayD.part29.A.kickedB.hidC.neededD.held30.A.manyB.fewC.twoD.three31.A.takenB.paidC.freeD.mine32

.A.meantB.smeltC.lookedD.felt33.A.keptB.putC.rolledD.flew34.A.flowersB.bonesC.womanD.answer35.A.heB.sheC.

ID.it第二节选词填空（共10小题，每题1分）根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。每个框中有两个多余选项。I.从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。36.Ifwe____________________

inthis,othersmayfollow.37.Alotofpeopleexerciseto__________,whileotherspreferquietactivitieslikereading.38.Th

eresultwilldefinitely__________tobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.39.HerecomesJames.________________hisnewsuit

!40.Recentresearchmay________________thecausesofthedisease.II.从下框中选择41-45题适合的词组。41.Thatisarestaurant_____________seating100diners.42.Thejobisgrea

t________________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.43.Thenewspaperjobhadmedoingthesamething______________.44.Therob

beryhappened______________,inacrowdedstreet.45.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,_______________hundredsofother

s.第II卷非选择题注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：单词拼写（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意、括号内所给的汉语意思以及每空前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。46.Theyo

ungmannoticedthatsomeoneseemedtobesendingwarnings__________(信号).47.Despitealltheefforts,thedoctor’streatmentgavelit

tler___________(缓解)tothepatient.48.Theyshowedgreatp_________________(毅力)inthefaceofdifficultyandchalleng

e.49.Herd______________(残疾)madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.50.Ourplansneedtobef______

________(灵活的)enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.51.Doctorshavestressedthatthisisthemosta________________(精准的)description

ofthemedicineuptodate.52.Therearemanytheoriesabouttheo_____________(起源)oflife.53.Ofcoursetherewerelotsofoth

erinterestingthingsatthee__________(展览).54.Thesebusinessess_____________(刺激)thecreationoflocaljobs.55.Sheshowedgreatinterestinc_______

_________(书法)whenshewasatschool.第二部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，使句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。56.

Itwasimportanttometobefinanciallyindependent________myparents.57.Theyneededtimetoadjusttothegovernment’s________________(declare).58.Itisaninteresti

ng______________(science)phenomenon,butofnopracticalusewhatever.59.Shegivesperformancesofherworkwithahigh_______________(frequent),bot

hathomeandabroad.60.Helaidhishand____________(gentle)onthecrownofherhead.61.Theywerewanderinginthestreetaiml

essly,completely_____________(aware)ofanydangerapproaching.62.Fortunatelyenough,therewereno_____________(injure)inthecarcrash.63.Horriblemi

stakesandconflicts_____________(occur)becausetheyshowedlittlerespectforothers’religions.64.Ijustwant

agood,____________(rely)car,nottoofancy.65.Everytimetheywentdancing,theywouldendup______abadmood.第三部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单

词（仅限一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（可以多个）。People66.___________aphysicaldisabilitywhichmakesitdifficultforthemtoliveanormallife67._________(su

ffer)alot.Someofthemgivein68._________thefatewhileotherstrytolivetheirlivestothefullest.Yesterday,Ih

appened69.____________(read)astoryaboutadisabledboy70.__________nameisMarty.Hehasamusclediseaseandbecauseofthisdisease,heisveryweak.Itisimpossi

bleforhimtoreachabook71.____________(lay)higherthanhisheightandheoftenfallsdownwhenwalkingonaflatandwideroad.Unfortunately,s

ofarnoeffectivecureforhismuscledisease72.___________(find).Martydoesn’tknow73.__________thefutureholdsforhim.However,heisverybrav

e.Heworksveryhardtoliveasnormalalifeashishealthy74._____________(classmate)do.Ifhehadachancetosayonethingtootherdisabledchildren,itwouldbethis:bein

gdisableddoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnot75.______________(satisfy).