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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.
听下面的对话,回答第6小题.WhattestdidErichaveyesterday?EricA.ArtB.MathC.English7.听下面的对话,回答第7小题.Whatdoesthemanwantt
obuy?A.AmartrobotB.AsmallradioC.Amobilephone8.听下面的对话,回答第8小题.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aphotoofarock.B.Aphotoofastar.C.
Aphotoofablackbole.9.听下面的对话,回答第9小题.WhendidthefireinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)takeplace?A.OnAprilI5th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril13th.10.听下面的对话,回答第10小题.Wha
t'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A.Doctorandpatent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
11.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)Howmucharetheapples?A.13yuanakilo.B.15yuanakilo.C.30yuanakilo.2)WhatdoesAlanthinkofthea
pples?A.Deliciousandcheap.B.Deliciousbutexpensive.C.Sourandexpensive.12.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)What'sthewoman?
A.Areporter.B.Acleaner.C.Awriter.2)WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow?A.Themanhasgrownsomeflower.B.thewomenhaspreventedpollution.C.thegovernm
enthastakensomemeasures.13.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale?A.Tony'sclass.B.David'sclass
.C.Helen'sclass.2)whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale(义卖)A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.3)Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale?
A.10.B.40.C.10.14.听下面一段独白,回答下列小题.1)HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA.20kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.70kilometers.2)Howo
ftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents?A.onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.3)WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit
?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'sparents.C.Linda'sfriends.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscame
tothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir___1___newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI___2___thesoundofthel
ittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe___3___Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktothei
rhouse.Atthattime,the___4___birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground.___5___theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood
,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas___6___,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy___7___.herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afte
raboutten___8___thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto___9___,sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shel
andedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon___10___.1.A.
twoB.threeC.five2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty
7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B
7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟,三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西,以为它们是从窝里掉下来了,想要帮助它们回到窝里,但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上,使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物,必须学会飞翔。尽管第三只小鸟很
是害怕,但它的父母却未采取任何行动,十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝,落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会自食其力。【1题详解】句意:一天两只鸟飞到树上,并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。A.two两个;B.th
ree三个;C.five五个,根据下文“twobabieseatingfoodontheground”以及“Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选B。【2题详解】句意:一天早上,我正在起床的时候,这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。
A.heard听到;B.smelt闻;C.saw看见。sound“声音”,应是听到声音。heard是hear的过去式。故答案选A。【3题详解】句意:我跑出卧室,发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A.garden花园;B.house房子;C.bedroom卧室。从文中第一句可知
是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选A。【4题详解】句意:就在那时,鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。A.sister姐姐或妹妹;B.brother兄弟;C.father爸爸,根据“andthemotherbirdcameback”
可知来了两只鸟,一只鸟爸爸,一只鸟妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意:他们把食物放在地上,离第三小鸟很远。A.beside在……旁边;B.nextto下一个;C.farawayfrom远离。根据下文“Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.”为
了得到食物,她不得不飞过去,因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。【6题详解】句意:尽管她很饿,但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。A.full满的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.thirsty口渴的。根据“shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeat
it.”但是她害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although引导的是让步状语从句,说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的,故答案为B。【7题详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。A.joy快乐;B.surprise惊讶;C.excitement兴奋。根据“
herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.”判断,小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶,故答案选B。【8题详解】句意:大约十分钟后,第三只小鸟别无选择。A.days天;B.weeks周;C.minutes分钟
.根据语境可知,这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后,第三只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选C。【9题详解】句意:第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘,开始飞。A.fly飞;B.eat吃;C.run跑。根据后面的句子“Sheflewdownfromthehouse.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢地走到窝的边
缘,因为窝在树上,而食物离小鸟很远,只能是飞。故答案选A。【10题详解】句意:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会飞翔(自食其力)。A.ourselves我们自己;B.yourselves你们自己;C.themselves他们自己。根据这句话的主语是we,所以要用反身代词our
selves来填空,故答案为A。三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)Peoplealwayscallfirefighters(消防)forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthin
ktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrap
ped(困住).Inmanycountries,therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample,severalfirefightersinEn
glandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinter.Also,firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualpla
ces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes,firefightersalsohave
tosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).Firefightersalwaysc
ometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.11.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.____(判断对错)12.Firefightersoftensavepeo
pleoranimalsthataretrapped.____(判断对错)13.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.___(判断对错)14.Firefigh
tersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.___(判断对错)15.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.__(判断对错)【答案】11.F12.T1
3.T14.F15.T【解析】【分析】短文介绍了消防员对人们的帮助。当发生大火时,人们总是打电话给消防员寻求帮助。除了救火外,消防员还经常营救一些被困的人或一些动物。消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命危险。他们是我们心中的英
雄。【11题详解】根据“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物。“Sometimes,fi
refightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的
人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律,可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的。故答案为F。【12题详解】根据“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物,可知消
防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物。故答案为T。【13题详解】根据“Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinter.”例如,去年冬天,英国的几名消防员营救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗,可知在英
国,一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救起,故答案为T。【14题详解】根据“Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsome
thingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律,可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的,故答案为F。【15题详解】根据“
Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.”消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命危险,他们是我们心中
的英雄。可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们。故答案为T。【点睛】本题适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。首先我们要仔细研读题干句子,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,对照辨别两者是否相同,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确。第一题:消防员只需
要灭火。阅读原文“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困住).”与原文内容不符,故答案为F。第三题:在英国一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救了出来。阅读原文“Forex
ample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinter.”符合原句意思,故答案为T。第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题
目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtrees
isagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhusha
nPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThe
buildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemclea
nagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LianbinStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools
,Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!Weare
goingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare.comeandjoinus!Anyone
whocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.16.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tvolunteerto____ifyouareten.A.planttrees
B.repaintwallsC.collectrubbish17.Volunteersneedto____iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintingtoo
lsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaint18.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday?____A.InZhushanPark.B.OnLianbinStreet.C.AtLouxingS
quare.19.VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare____.A.at8:30a.m.thisSundayB.at9:30a.m.thisSaturdayC.at9:30a.m.nextSaturday20.A
ccordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwi
thgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】这是一则招收志愿者的广告。此广告明确招收三类志愿者,第一类为植树志愿者,第二类为刷墙志愿者,第三类为捡垃圾志愿者。包
括参加活动的时间,地点以及注意事项等信息。【16题详解】细节推理题。根据Plantingtrees一栏中的句子“Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.”意为“如果你超过了12岁,来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧
!”由此可见,植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上,十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的,故答案选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Repaintingwalls一栏中的句子“Youneedn'tbringanytoo
ls,Justremembertowearoldclothes!”意为“你不必带任何工具,只要记得穿旧衣服就行了。”结合句意可知,去做刷墙志愿者,要记得穿旧衣服,故答案选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Collectin
grubbish一栏中的句子“WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday.”意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半,我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知,志愿
者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾,故答案选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Collectingrubbish一栏中的句子WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSat
urday意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半,我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知,志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半,故答案选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。A选项中提到,我们可以通过植树提升环境,在文中Plantingtreesisagreatwa
ytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener(植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法)可以看出,此观点是正确的;B选项提及我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷,不符合题意,文章指出Thebuildingscoveredwithgraff
iti(涂鸦)areterrible(满是涂鸦的墙是很糟糕的),可见此观点错误,故排除;C选项中提到每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物,与文中表述不符,文中提到Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcanget
agiftforfun.(任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物),故排除,综上所述,故答案选A。BAmytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning.Shestomachache,ahi
ghfever,andasorethroat.Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameveryworried,soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.Theygottothedoctor'swai
tingroomat8:20.Thereweretoomanypatients,sotheyhadtowaitthere.At11:20,Amyfinallysawthedoctor.Thedoctoraskedherafewquestions
andbegantocheckher.Helistenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperature.Afterfinishinghercheck-up.Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick,althoughhe
stillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness,butatfirst,he
decidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms(症状)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis(诊断).Thedoctorasked,"Younglady,whatistroublingy
outhemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!
"21.What'swrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning?____A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shedidn'tfeelwell.
22.HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital?____A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.23.HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom?____A.Onehou
rB.TwohoursC.Threehours24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?____A.Amy'smothertookhertohospital.B.Thedoctorcoul
dmakesurewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher.C.ThedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoingmoretests.25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage
?____A.ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasquitesick.B.Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoctor'squestion.C.Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesb
eather.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】短文介绍了艾米生病就医的故事。昨天早上艾米告诉妈妈她不舒服,胃痛,高烧,喉咙痛。于是妈妈开车送她去看医生。医生候诊室人很多,她们等了大约三个小时。医生再做更多的检查前
询问了她的症状,并问她最担心什么,小女孩说:“我最担心的是我哥哥约翰尼,他总是破坏我的玩具,有时还打我!”显然艾米不太明白医生询问的问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Amytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning.S
hestomachache,ahighfever,andasorethroat.”艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她胃痛,高烧,喉咙痛。故答案选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.可知,妈妈马上开车送
艾米去中心医院了,故答案选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8:20.Thereweretoomanypatients,
sotheyhadtowaitthere.At11:20,Amyfinallysawthedoctor.”他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室,病人太多了,他们不得不在那里等。11点20分,艾米终于看到了医生。可知等了三个小时,故答案选C。【24题详解】判断正误题。根据“soshedro
veherCentreHospitalrightaway.”可知,艾米的妈妈开车送她去的医院,A描述正确;根据第三段中的句子“Afterfinishinghercheck-up.Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick,althoughhestillcouldn'
tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.”做完检查后,医生确信她病得很重,尽管他仍然不能确定她具体出了什么毛病,B描述错误;根据“Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness,buta
tfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms(症状)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis(诊断).”可知,医生在做具体的检查前,先询问了艾米的症状,C描述正确。故答案选B。【25题详解】细节推理题。根据前句butatfirs
t,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms(症状)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis(诊断).但一开始,他决定问问她的症状,看看能否得到更好的诊断。Thedoctora
sked,"Younglady,whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwa
ysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!医生问:“小姐,你现在最担心的是什么?“小女孩回答说:“最困扰我的是什么?”是我哥哥约翰尼,他总是弄坏我的玩具,有时还打我,可知艾米并没有真正理解医生
的问题。故答案选B。CChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs.wehavethe
sameidea-pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas“Boilingadeadpig”an“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig.”AndinEnglis
h,therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly.”Noneofthemarecomplimentary.However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).Theyareev
enassmartasdogsandelephants.Theyhavegoodmemories.Andtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot.AUKcartoon,PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon.The
fourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandthevalueoffamily.AndaChinesecartoonfilm,t
heAdventuresofMeDull,isalsoveryfamous.Inthecartoon,thelittlepig,McDull,hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams.Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess
,butMeDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain.Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinko
ftheirgoodqualities.26.Chinaandwesterncountrieshave____inculturesaccordingtothepassage.A.thesameideatowardspigs
B.differentideastowardspigsC.thesameideatowardsalltheanimals27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese?__
__A.固执的B.赞美的C.负面的28.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A.pigshavebadmemoriesB.pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC.pigsareascleverasdogsandel
ephants29.Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow____.A.pigshavegoodqualitiesB.thetwocartoonsarewell-knownC.bothChineseandEngl
ishchildrenlikepigs30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?____A.OpinionsonPigsB.OpinionsonAnimalsC.OpinionsonCartoons【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A【解析】文章大意:文
章主要讲述了无论中国还是西方国家对于“猪”这种动物的偏见,在中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语,然而一部英国动画片《小猪佩琪》改变了大家对猪的看法,事实上猪身上有很多优良品质。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
中butwhenitcomestopigs.Wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.但说到猪,我们有同样的想法——猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的。由此可知东西方对“猪”有相同的态度。故答案选A。【27题详解】词意猜测题。根
据后面的句子“However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).”然而,猪有一些好品质。可知,前面中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语。它们都不是赞美之词。可知complimentary的意思为“赞美”。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据H
owever,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.然而,猪有一些好品质。它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明,它们有很好的记忆。它们知道人们是否善待它们。由此我们
可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明,故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候,我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质,可
知作者在文章中举了两个卡通的例子来说明猪有很好的品质。故答案选A。【30题详解】标题归纳题。根据Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodquali
ties.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候,我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质。本文主要是为了给猪正名,打破人们对猪的种种误解和不正确的看法。故答案选A。第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.Howdoyouoftengoto
school?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayontheground.Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool?___31___Nowletmeintroducethefir
stflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.ItsnameisSpeederandit'smadeintheUSA.Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit.___3
2___Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.___33___That'smuchfasterthanacar.Itcanflymorethan4,500metershigh.What'
smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter(直升机).___34___Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow.Butifyouwantto
rideSpeeder,youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst___35___Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotake
off.A.Itcanflyat240Kilometersanhour.B.Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg.C.Itcantakepatentstohospitalmoreq
uickly.D.Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen.E.Canyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky.【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】短文介绍了世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。它的名字叫Speed
er,是美国制造的。Speeder没有轮子,但上面有一个屏幕。每次能飞10到22分钟,比汽车快得多,它每小时能飞240千米,它能飞4500米高。更重要的是,它比直升机更容易运载东西或人。【31题详解】根据上文"Buthaveyoueverdre
amedofflyingtoschool"和下文"Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.但是你是否曾经梦想过飞向学校?现在让我给你介绍世界
上最早的飞行摩托车。故知此处说的是:您能想象摩托车在空中飞行吗?故选E。【32题详解】根据上文“Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit”和下文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachti
me”可知,Speeder没有轮子,它每次只能飞行10至22分钟。故知此处说的是:驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向(道路),故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime”和下文“That'smuc
hfasterthanacar”可知,它每次只能飞行10至22分钟,这比汽车要快。故知此处说的是它的飞行速度(它每小时能飞240千米)。故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter”可知,
Speeder比直升机更容易运载东西或人,故知此处说的是他的优越性(它可以把病人更快地运向医院)。故答案选C。【35题详解】根据下文“Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff
.”可知,如果你太重了,那就太难让Speeder起飞了。可知此处说的是驾驶超速者的条件(体重不能超过109千克)。故答案选B。四、语法填空阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)Akingha
dtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew___36___(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,but
whichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitover___37___awholenight.Atlast,hedecided___38___(test)hissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof___39___(th
ey),Youmustfilltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould___40___(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyon
e!"Thenextdaytheking___41___(visit)hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto___42___o
therroom,butitwasclosed.His___43___(young)sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekings
houtedathim___44___(angry),Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Here
alized:Wisdom(智慧)ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers___45___areeasytoget.【答案】36.years37.for38.totest39.them40.be41.v
isited42.the43.younger44.angrily45.which/that【解析】本文主要讲述一位国王想从他的两个二个儿子中选取下一届国王,他让儿子用以他们喜欢的任何东西把屋子填满,大儿子用草,小儿子用烛光。国王有了心目中的人选,并意识到智慧要比容易得到
的简单答案要更重要的多。【36题详解】句意:几年后,国王得了重病。考查名词复数,afew修饰复数名词,故答案是years。【37题详解】句意:他想了一整晚。考查介词,根据“Hethoughtitover…awholenight.”可知,for+一段时间
,故答案是for。【38题详解】句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。考查动词不定式,decidetodosth决定做某事,故答案是totest。【39题详解】句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。考查宾格,介词of后跟代词宾格
,eachofthem他们每个人,故答案是them。【40题详解】句意:但是应该没有空间了,你不能向任何人征求意见!考查be动词,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案是be。【41题详解】句意:第二天,国王参观了他长子的房间。考查一般过去时,根据上下文可知在叙述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过
去时来表达。故答案是visited。【42题详解】句意:然后他去了另一个房间。考查冠词,根据前文hegavearoomtoeachofthem可知短语one…theother.…“一个……另一个”,故答案是the。【43题详解】句意:他小儿子
让他进去,然后又把门关上了。考查比较级,根据前文Thenextdaythekingvisitedhiselderson'sroom可知他现在去小儿子的房间,故答案是younger。【44题详解】句意:于是国王愤怒地向他喊道。考查副词,根据s
othekingshoutedathim可知用副词修饰动词,故答案是angrily。【45题详解】句意:智慧要比容易得到的简单答案更重要。考查定语从句的关联词,分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词answers,关系词用which或that,在定语从句中作主语,故答案是which/that。
五、补全对话通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.(A:Mr.WuB:Sally)A:Hi,Sally.___46___?B:Notbad,MrWu.___47___?A:I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAss
ociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters(娄底市翻译协会).B:Oh.I'veneverheardofit.___48___?A:ItwassetuponMay30,2019.
B:Haveyoujoinedit?A:___49___.Ijoinedittwoweeksage.B:Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup.WhatshouldIdo?A:___50
___.B:Thanksforyouradvice.【答案】46.Howareyou?/Howiseverything(going)?47.Whatareyoudoing.48.Whenwasitsetup.49.Yes,(Ihave).50.Youcanc
allthemformoreinformation.【解析】【分析】短文大意:萨利询问吴先生最近在干什么,吴先生告诉她自己在为娄底市翻译协会翻译一篇文章。并告诉萨利翻译协会成立于2019年5月30日,他两周前刚刚加入。萨利说长大后也想成为会员,吴先生告诉她可以打电话咨
询他们。【46题详解】句意:你好吗(最近怎样?)根据下文“Notbad”(不错)可知,上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填Howareyou/Howiseverything(going)。【47题详解
】句意:你在做什么?根据下文“I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters
”可知,我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语,故上句询问“你在干什么?”答案为Whatareyoudoing。【48题详解】句意:它是什么时候建立的?根据下文“ItwassetuponMay30,2019.”它成立于2019年5月30日,故知此
处询问它是何时建立的,故答案为Whenwasitsetup。【49题详解】句意:是的,我加入了。根据上文“Haveyoujoinedit?”(你加入了它吗?)和下文“Ijoinedittwoweeksago.”(我在两
个星期前加入的)。故此处回答“是的,我加入了”。答案为Yes,(Ihave)。【50题详解】句意:你可以打电话给他们了解更多信息。根据上文“IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup”(当我长大
后我想成为会员)和下文“WhatshouldIdo?”(我该怎么做?)故此处是说你可以向他们打电话询问。答案为Youcancallthemformoreinformation。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧:1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的
地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语
,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。4.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。而本题设计语境是日常活动,答题时主要通过上下句的语境来推敲答案,例如第1小题,根据标点符号判断,句子是疑问句。结合下
文“Notbad”(不错)可知,上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填Howareyou/Howiseverything(going)。六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr.GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhan
gjiajie.OnMay4th,2019,theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.Theyhadagreattime.Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigt
ree,54.Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,sotheyhurriedtoThehotel.Whentheygotthere,theycouldn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera.Theywantedtogobacktolo
okforit,buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20:30thatnight!Theydidn'thavedinnerinth
ehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry.Tomakehisfamilyhappy,Mr.Greensaid,"Well,55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.Anoldmanlivedina200-meter-tal
lbuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident,buthedidn'thurthimselfatall.""Itwasamiracle(奇迹)"shoutedhischildren.why?""
Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!"Theyallbegantolaughloudly.Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein.HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabig
treeandtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheowner."It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily.根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题.将短文中划线的两个句子(54、55)翻
译成中文或英文.51.DidtheGreensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie?____52.WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera?____53.IfyouweretheChineseboy,wh
atwouldyoudo?____54.____55.____【答案】51.Yes,theydid.52.(Theylostit)Underabigtree.53.IwouldreturnthecameratotheGreen54.突然下起了大雨,他们匆匆赶回了旅馆(酒店).
55.Letmetellyouaninterestingstory.【解析】本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行的经历。他们玩得很高兴,拍了许多照片,但是在他们返回时相机不见了,他们想回去找,但是时间不够
,因为那天晚上20:30他们必须赶飞机!为了让家人高兴,格林先生给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。更让他们感到意外的是,他们的相机失而复得。【51题详解】根据文中句子“OnMay4th,2019,theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.Th
eyhadagreattime.”可知他们在张家界玩得很开心。故答案为Yes,theydid。【52题详解】根据HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtree.他说一个中国男
孩在一颗大树下找到的,可知格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下,故答案为(Theylostit)Underabigtree。【53题详解】IwouldreturnthecameratotheGreens.开放性试题,答案合理即可.故答案为:Iwoul
dreturnthecameratotheGreen。【54题详解】英汉翻译题。Suddenly突然,做状语,begantodo开始做某事,rainheavily下起了大雨,hurriedto匆匆的,故
答案为:突然下起了大雨,他们匆匆赶回了旅馆(酒店)。【55题详解】汉英翻译题。letsomebodydosomething让某人做某事;tellsomebodyastory给某人讲故事,由于是直接引语,句子可用一般现在时,故答案为Letmetellyouaninterestingsto
ry。七、书面表达56."读万卷书,行万里路",研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视,也深受学生和家长的欢迎.假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖,征集建议.请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,进行跟帖回复.1.要点:2.要求(1)文中不能出现真实的校名
和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词.3.参考词汇:在危险中indanger报警callthepoliceNowstudytripsarebecomingmoreandm
orepopularwithparentsandstudents.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe'rehavingastudytrip?Here'smyadvice._________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowstudytripsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular
withparentsandstudents.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe'rehavingastudytrip?Here'smyadvice.First,wearesu
pposedtoeathealthilyandsafely.Eatingthefoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesan
dfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Second,it'simportantforustofollowthetrafficrules.Wemustn'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.Thi
rd,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepoliceforhelpintime.What'smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenweuseelectricity.Lastbutnottheleast
,it'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Wemustn'tswimalone.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!【解析】【详解】本文是材料作文,也是话题作文,话题是“读万卷
书,行万里路”,根据表格中列举的要点,谈论研学旅行应注意的问题。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作。根据内容提示可知本文使用的时态主要有一般现在时。写作时,列好提纲,注意使用连词,句型、句
式,使文章整体意思连贯,表达流畅。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无拼写,语法错误(时态,主谓一致等)。高分句型一:Eatingthefoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.吃变质的食物对健康有害。本句运用了定语从句thefoodthatgoe
sbad,另外Eatingthefood动名词作主语。高分句型二:Second,it'simportantforustofollowthetrafficrules.其次,遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。“It
is+adj+forsbtodosth”这个句型中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com