【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，233.414 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（word版，含解析）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A．

B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．WhattestdidErichaveyesterday？EricA．ArtB．MathC．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．Whatdoesthemanw

anttobuy？A．AmartrobotB．AsmallradioC．Amobilephone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Aphotoofarock．B．Aphotoofastar．C．Aph

otoofablackbole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplace？A．OnAprilI5th．B．OnApril14th．C．OnApril13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．Wh

at'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？A．Doctorandpatent．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Howmucharetheapples？A.1

3yuanakilo．B.15yuanakilo．C.30yuanakilo．2）WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？A．Deliciousandcheap．B．Deliciousbutexpensive．C．Sourandexp

ensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What'sthewoman？A．Areporter．B．Acleaner．C．Awriter．2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？A．Themanhasgrownsomeflower．B．thewo

menhaspreventedpollution．C．thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？A．Tony

'sclass．B．David'sclass．C．Helen'sclass．2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）Howmanystudentsaretakingpartin

thecharitysale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA．20kilometers．B．50kilometers．C．70kilometers．2）H

owoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents？A．onceamonth．B．Twiceamonth．C．Threetimesamonth．3）WhodidJennyandLi

ndahaveapicnicwit？A．Jenny'sfriend．B．Jenny'sparents．C．Linda'sfriends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Therewasatreein

mygarden．Oneday，twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir___1___newbornbabies．Onemorning，Iwasgettingu

pwhenI___2___thesoundofthelittlebirds．Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe___3___Ithoug

httheydroppedofftheirhouse，soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse．Atthattime，the___4___birdandthemotherbirdcameback．Theybro

ughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby．Theyputitontheground．___5___theirthirdbaby．Togetthefood，shehadtoflytoit．Althoughshewas___6___，shewasaf

raidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit．Tomy___7___．herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing．Afteraboutten___8___thethirdbabybirddidn'thavea

nyotherchoice．Sheslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbeganto___9___，sheflewdownfromthehouse．Finally，shelandedsafelyonthegroundandf

oundthefoodsoon．Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood，wewillhavetolearntoflyon___10___．1.A.twoB.threeC.

five2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6

.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves三、阅读理解第

一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire．Doyouthinktheyonlyne

edtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings．Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住

）．Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces．Forexample，severalfir

efightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter．Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualpl

aces．OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine．Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend．Sometimes，firefighter

salsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）．Firefightersalwayscomet

ohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives．Theyareheroesinourhearts．11.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires．____（判断对错）12.Fire

fightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped．____（判断对错）13.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland．___（判断

对错）14.Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw．___（判断对错）15.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirown

livestohelppeopleindanger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．ADoyouwanttomakeourci

tyabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherand

makeourcitygreener．Ifyou'reover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark．Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a．m．

thisSaturday．You'dbetterwearsportsshoes．RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterrible．ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepain

tthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain．Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus．PleasearriveatNo．18，LianbinStreetat9：30a

．m．Youneedn'tbringanytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!Wea

regoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30a．m．nextSaturday．Nomatterhowoldyouare．comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocol

lectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun．16.Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tvolunteerto____ifyouareten．A.planttreesB.repaint

wallsC.collectrubbish17.Volunteersneedto____iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage．A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.kn

owhowtopaint18.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？____A.InZhushanPark．B.OnLianbinStreet．C.AtLouxingSquare．19.Volunteerswhowanttocollectru

bbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare____．A.at8：30a．m．thisSundayB.at9：30a．m．thisSaturdayC.at9：30a．m．nextSaturday20.Accordingtothepassage，w

ecanknowthat____．A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffit

iC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishBAmytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning．Shestomachache，ahighfever，andasorethroa

t．Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameveryworried，soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway．Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat

8：20．Thereweretoomanypatients，sotheyhadtowaitthere．At11：20，Amyfinallysawthedoctor．Thedoctoraskedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckher．Heli

stenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperature．Afterfinishinghercheck-up．Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick，alth

oughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher．Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness，butatfirst，hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptom

s（症状）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（诊断）．Thedoctorasked，"Younglady，whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered："What's

troublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny．Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"21.What'swrongwithAmyyester

daymorning？____A.Shehadatoothache．B.Shehadasoreback．C.Shedidn'tfeelwell．22.HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？____A.Bycar．B.By

bus．C.Bytaxi．23.HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom？____A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtr

ue？____A.Amy'smothertookhertohospital．B.Thedoctorcouldmakesurewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher．C.ThedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoi

ngmoretests．25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？____A.ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasquitesick．B.Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoctor'sq

uestion．C.Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesbeather．CChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentincultu

resaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs．wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupid．JustlookatsomeC

hinesesayingssuchas“Boilingadeadpig”an“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig．”AndinEnglish，therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pi

gsmightfly．”Noneofthemarecomplimentary．However，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）．Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants．Theyhavegoo

dmemories．Andtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot．AUKcartoon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon．Thefourmembersin

thepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamily．AndaChinesecartoonfilm，theAdventu

resofMeDull，isalsoveryfamous．Inthecartoon，thelittlepig，McDull，hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams．Mostpeoplew

antquicksuccess，butMeDullisslowandpatient，andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain．Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime

，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities．26.Chinaandwesterncountrieshave____inculturesaccordingtothepassage．A.thesameideatowardspigsB.differenti

deastowardspigsC.thesameideatowardsalltheanimals27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese？____A.固执的B.赞美的C.负面的28.Fromthet

hirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat____．A.pigshavebadmemoriesB.pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC.pigsareascleverasdogsandelephants29.Thewritergivest

hetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow____．A.pigshavegoodqualitiesB.thetwocartoonsarewell-knownC.bothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigs30.Wha

t'sthebesttitleofthepassage？____A.OpinionsonPigsB.OpinionsonAnimalsC.OpinionsonCartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容

，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayon

theground.Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool?___31___Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleinthe

worldtoyou.ItsnameisSpeederandit'smadeintheUSA.Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit.___32___Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.___33___Tha

t'smuchfasterthanacar．Itcanflymorethan4,500metershigh.What'smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelico

pter（直升机）.___34___Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow.ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder，youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst___35___Ifyou'retooh

eavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.A.Itcanflyat240Kilometersanhour．B.Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg．C.Itcanta

kepatentstohospitalmorequickly．D.Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen．E.Canyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在

空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem．Afterafew___36___（year），thekingfellbadlyill

．Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking，butwhichonewouldbetherightperson？Hethoughtitover___37___awholenight．Atlast，

hedecided___38___（test）hissons．Oneday，hegavearoomtoeachof___39___（they），Youmustfilltheroomcompletely（完全地）withanythingyouwish．Butthereshould___40__

_（be）nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"Thenextdaytheking___41___（visit）hiselderson'sroom．Thero

omwascompletelyfilledwithgrass．Thekingfeltsorryaboutit．Thenhewentto___42___otherroom，butitwasclosed．His___

43___（young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain．Itwasdarkeverywhere，sothekingshoutedathim___44___（angry），Butsuddenlythe

secondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight．Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly．Herealized：Wisdom（智慧）ismoreimportantth

ansimpleanswers___45___areeasytoget．五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A：Mr．WuB：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．___46___？B：Notbad，MrWu．___47_

__？A：I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I'veneverheardofit

．___48___？A：ItwassetuponMay30，2019．B：Haveyoujoinedit？A：___49___．Ijoinedittwoweeksage．B：Great!Ialsowantto

beamemberofitwhenIgrowup．WhatshouldIdo？A：___50___．B：Thanksforyouradvice．六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr．Greenbroughthisfam

ilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajie．OnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere．Theyhadagreattime．Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhada

picnicunderabigtree，54.Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily，sotheyhurriedtoThehotel．Whentheygotthere，theycouldn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera．Theyw

antedtogobacktolookforit，buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20：30thatnight!Theydidn'thavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry

．Tomakehisfamilyhappy，Mr．Greensaid，"Well，55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．Anoldmanlivedina200-meter-tallbuilding．Onedayhefelldownfromit

byaccident，buthedidn'thurthimselfatall．""Itwasamiracle（奇迹）"shoutedhischildren．why？""Becausehelivedont

hefirstfloor！"Theyallbegantolaughloudly．Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein．HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandthe

boyaskedhimtofindouttheowner．"It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题．将短文中划线的两个句子(5

4、55)翻译成中文或英文．51.DidtheGreensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie？____52.WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera？____53.IfyouweretheChineseboy，whatwouldyoudo？

____54.____55.____七、书面表达56."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（

1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中indanger报警callthepol

iceNowstudytripsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithparentsandstudents．Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe'rehavingastudy

trip？Here'smyadvice．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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