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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.A.B.C.2.A
.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.听下面的对话,回答第6小题.WhattestdidErichaveyesterday?EricA.ArtB.MathC.English7.听下面的对话
,回答第7小题.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AmartrobotB.AsmallradioC.Amobilephone8.听下面的对话,回答第8小题.Whataretheytalking
about?A.Aphotoofarock.B.Aphotoofastar.C.Aphotoofablackbole.9.听下面的对话,回答第9小题.WhendidthefireinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)takeplace?A.OnAprilI5th.
B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril13th.10.听下面的对话,回答第10小题.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A.Doctoran
dpatent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)Howmucharetheapples?A.13yuanakilo.B.15yuanakilo.C.30yuanakilo.2)WhatdoesAlanth
inkoftheapples?A.Deliciousandcheap.B.Deliciousbutexpensive.C.Sourandexpensive.12.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)What'sthewoman
?A.Areporter.B.Acleaner.C.Awriter.2)WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow?A.Themanhasgrownsomeflower.B.thewomenhaspre
ventedpollution.C.thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.13.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.1)Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale?A.Tony'sclass.B.David'sclass.C.Hel
en'sclass.2)whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale(义卖)A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.3)Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysa
le?A.10.B.40.C.10.14.听下面一段独白,回答下列小题.1)HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA.20kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.70kilome
ters.2)HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents?A.onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.3)WhodidJennyandLindahaveap
icnicwit?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'sparents.C.Linda'sfriends.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Therewasatreeinmygar
den.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir___1___newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI___2___thesoundofthelittlebird
s.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe___3___Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.A
tthattime,the___4___birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground.___5_
__theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas___6___,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy___7___.he
rparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten___8___thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofth
ehouseandbeganto___9___,sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebird
staughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon___10___.1.A.twoB.threeC.five2.A.heardB.smeltC.s
aw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joy
B.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.
C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟,三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西,以为它们是从窝里掉下来了,想要帮助它们回到窝里,但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上,使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物,必须学会飞翔。尽管第三
只小鸟很是害怕,但它的父母却未采取任何行动,十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝,落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会自食其力。【1题详解】句意:一天两只鸟飞到树上,并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。A.two两个;B.three三个;C.five五个,根据下文“twobab
ieseatingfoodontheground”以及“Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选B。【2题详解】句意:一天早上,我正在起床的时候,这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。A.h
eard听到;B.smelt闻;C.saw看见。sound“声音”,应是听到声音。heard是hear的过去式。故答案选A。【3题详解】句意:我跑出卧室,发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A.garden花园;B.house房子;C.bedroom卧室。从文中第一
句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选A。【4题详解】句意:就在那时,鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。A.sister姐姐或妹妹;B.brother兄弟;C.father爸爸,根据“andthemotherbirdcameback”可知来了两只鸟
,一只鸟爸爸,一只鸟妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意:他们把食物放在地上,离第三小鸟很远。A.beside在……旁边;B.nextto下一个;C.farawayfrom远离。根据下文“Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.”为了得到
食物,她不得不飞过去,因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。【6题详解】句意:尽管她很饿,但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。A.full满的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.thirsty口渴的。根据“shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.”但是她害怕
从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although引导的是让步状语从句,说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的,故答案为B。【7题详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。A.joy快乐;B.surprise惊讶;C.excitement兴奋。根据“h
erparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.”判断,小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶,故答案选B。【8题详解】句意:大约十分钟后,第三只小鸟别无选择。A.days天;B.weeks周;C.minutes分钟.根据
语境可知,这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后,第三只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选C。【9题详解】句意:第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘,开始飞。A.fly飞;B.eat吃;C.run跑。根据后面的句子“Sheflewdownfromthehouse.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢地走到窝的边缘,因为窝在树上,而
食物离小鸟很远,只能是飞。故答案选A。【10题详解】句意:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会飞翔(自食其力)。A.ourselves我们自己;B.yourselves你们自己;C.themselves他们自己。
根据这句话的主语是we,所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空,故答案为A。三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)Peoplealwayscallfirefighters(消防)forhelpwhenthe
reisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthat
aretrapped(困住).Inmanycountries,therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample,severalfirefightersinEngland
savedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinter.Also,firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.Oncesomefirefigh
terssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosavean
ypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheir
ownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.11.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.____(判断对错)12.Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.____(
判断对错)13.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.___(判断对错)14.Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbre
akingthelaw.___(判断对错)15.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.__(判断对错)【答案】11.F12.T13.T14.
F15.T【解析】【分析】短文介绍了消防员对人们的帮助。当发生大火时,人们总是打电话给消防员寻求帮助。除了救火外,消防员还经常营救一些被困的人或一些动物。消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命危险。他们是我们
心中的英雄。【11题详解】根据“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物。“Sometimes,fire
fightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违反了法律,可知消
防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的。故答案为F。【12题详解】根据“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物,可知消防队员经
常拯救被困的人或动物。故答案为T。【13题详解】根据“Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinter.”例如
,去年冬天,英国的几名消防员营救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗,可知在英国,一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救起,故答案为T。【14题详解】根据“Sometimes,firefightersalsohaveto
saveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人——即使此人做了错事或违
反了法律,可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的,故答案为F。【15题详解】根据“Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts
.”消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命危险,他们是我们心中的英雄。可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们。故答案为T。【点睛】本题适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。首先我们要仔细研读题干句子,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中
找出相对应的句子,对照辨别两者是否相同,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确。第一题:消防员只需要灭火。阅读原文“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsth
ataretrapped(困住).”与原文内容不符,故答案为F。第三题:在英国一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救了出来。阅读原文“Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinte
r.”符合原句意思,故答案为T。第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusan
dvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold,c
omeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes
.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStree
tandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LianbinStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools,J
ustremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!W
earegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare.comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostru
bbishcangetagiftforfun.16.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tvolunteerto____ifyouareten.A.planttreesB.repaintwallsC.collectrubbish17.
Volunteersneedto____iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothes
C.knowhowtopaint18.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday?____A.InZhushanPark.B.OnLianbinStreet
.C.AtLouxingSquare.19.VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare____.A.at8:30a.m.thisSundayB.at9:30a.m.t
hisSaturdayC.at9:30a.m.nextSaturday20.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironme
ntB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20
.A【解析】这是一则招收志愿者的广告。此广告明确招收三类志愿者,第一类为植树志愿者,第二类为刷墙志愿者,第三类为捡垃圾志愿者。包括参加活动的时间,地点以及注意事项等信息。【16题详解】细节推理题。根据Plantingtrees一栏中的句子“Ifyou'reov
er12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.”意为“如果你超过了12岁,来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧!”由此可见,植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上,十
岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的,故答案选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Repaintingwalls一栏中的句子“Youneedn'tbringanytools,Justremembertowearoldclothes!”意为“你不必带任何工具,只要记得穿旧衣服就行了。”结合句意可
知,去做刷墙志愿者,要记得穿旧衣服,故答案选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Collectingrubbish一栏中的句子“WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextS
aturday.”意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半,我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知,志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾,故答案选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Collectingrubbish一栏中的句子WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSqu
arefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半,我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知,志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半,故答案选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。A选项
中提到,我们可以通过植树提升环境,在文中Plantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener(植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法)可以看出,此观点是正确的;B选项提及我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷,不符合题意,
文章指出Thebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible(满是涂鸦的墙是很糟糕的),可见此观点错误,故排除;C选项中提到每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物,与文中表述不符,文中提到Anyonewho
collectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.(任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物),故排除,综上所述,故答案选A。BAmytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwel
lyesterdaymorning.Shestomachache,ahighfever,andasorethroat.Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameveryworried,so
shedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8:20.Thereweretoomanypatients,sothey
hadtowaitthere.At11:20,Amyfinallysawthedoctor.Thedoctoraskedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckher.Helistenedtoherbreathingandtookhert
emperature.Afterfinishinghercheck-up.Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick,althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.Thereweremoret
eststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness,butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms(症状)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagn
osis(诊断).Thedoctorasked,"Younglady,whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingm
ethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"21.What'swrongwithAmyyesterdaymorn
ing?____A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shedidn'tfeelwell.22.HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital?____A.Bycar.B.Bybu
s.C.Bytaxi.23.HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom?____A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours24.Whichofthef
ollowingisNOTtrue?____A.Amy'smothertookhertohospital.B.Thedoctorcouldmakesurewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher.C.T
hedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoingmoretests.25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?____A.ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasqui
tesick.B.Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoctor'squestion.C.Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesbeather.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.
B25.B【解析】短文介绍了艾米生病就医的故事。昨天早上艾米告诉妈妈她不舒服,胃痛,高烧,喉咙痛。于是妈妈开车送她去看医生。医生候诊室人很多,她们等了大约三个小时。医生再做更多的检查前询问了她的症状,并问她最担心什么,小女孩说:“我最担心的是我哥哥约翰尼,他总是破坏我的玩具,有时还
打我!”显然艾米不太明白医生询问的问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Amytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning.Shestomac
hache,ahighfever,andasorethroat.”艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她胃痛,高烧,喉咙痛。故答案选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.可知,妈妈马上开车送艾米
去中心医院了,故答案选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8:20.Thereweretoomanypatients,sotheyhadt
owaitthere.At11:20,Amyfinallysawthedoctor.”他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室,病人太多了,他们不得不在那里等。11点20分,艾米终于看到了医生。可知等了三个小时,故答案选C。【24题详解】判断正误题。根据“soshedrovehe
rCentreHospitalrightaway.”可知,艾米的妈妈开车送她去的医院,A描述正确;根据第三段中的句子“Afterfinishinghercheck-up.Thedoctorwassurethat
shewasquitesick,althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.”做完检查后,医生确信她病得很重,尽管他仍然不能确定她具体出了什么毛病,B描述错误
;根据“Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness,butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms(症状)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdi
agnosis(诊断).”可知,医生在做具体的检查前,先询问了艾米的症状,C描述正确。故答案选B。【25题详解】细节推理题。根据前句butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersympto
ms(症状)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis(诊断).但一开始,他决定问问她的症状,看看能否得到更好的诊断。Thedoctorasked,"Younglady,whatistroublingyouthemostrightno
w?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!医生问:“小姐,你现在最
担心的是什么?“小女孩回答说:“最困扰我的是什么?”是我哥哥约翰尼,他总是弄坏我的玩具,有时还打我,可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题。故答案选B。CChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertaina
nimals,butwhenitcomestopigs.wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas“Boilingadeadpig”an“Apiglookinginth
emirrorisstillapig.”AndinEnglish,therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly.”Noneofthemarecompl
imentary.However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.Theyhavegoodmemories.Andtheyknowwhetherpeo
pletreatthemwellornot.AUKcartoon,PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon.Thefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove
,friendshipandthevalueoffamily.AndaChinesecartoonfilm,theAdventuresofMeDull,isalsoveryfamous.Inthecartoon,thelittl
epig,McDull,hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams.Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess,butMeDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidoffailin
gagainandagain.Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.26.Chinaandwesterncountrieshave____incult
uresaccordingtothepassage.A.thesameideatowardspigsB.differentideastowardspigsC.thesameideatowardsalltheanimals27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complime
ntary”meaninChinese?____A.固执的B.赞美的C.负面的28.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A.pigshavebadmemoriesB.pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC.pigsareasc
leverasdogsandelephants29.Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow____.A.pigshavegoodqualitiesB.thetwocartoonsarewell-knownC.bo
thChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigs30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?____A.OpinionsonPigsB.OpinionsonAnimal
sC.OpinionsonCartoons【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A【解析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了无论中国还是西方国家对于“猪”这种动物的偏见,在中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语,然而一部英国动画片《小猪佩琪》改变了大家对猪的看法,
事实上猪身上有很多优良品质。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中butwhenitcomestopigs.Wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.但说到猪,我们有同样的想法——猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的。由此可知东西方对“猪”有相同的
态度。故答案选A。【27题详解】词意猜测题。根据后面的句子“However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).”然而,猪有一些好品质。可知,前面中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语。它们都不是赞美之词。可知complime
ntary的意思为“赞美”。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).Theyareevenassmartasdogsandele
phants.然而,猪有一些好品质。它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明,它们有很好的记忆。它们知道人们是否善待它们。由此我们可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明,故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Maybewhenwetalkaboutp
igsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候,我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质,可知作者在文章中举了两个卡通的例子来说明猪有很好的品质。故答案选A。【30题详解】标题归纳题。根据Maybewhenwetalkab
outpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.也许下次我们谈论猪的时候,我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质。本文主要是为了给猪正名,打破人们对猪的种种误解和不正确的看法。故答案选A。第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、
C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayontheground.Buthaveyouever
dreamedofflyingtoschool?___31___Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.ItsnameisSpeederandit'sm
adeintheUSA.Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit.___32___Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.___33___Tha
t'smuchfasterthanacar.Itcanflymorethan4,500metershigh.What'smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopte
r(直升机).___34___Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow.ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder,youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst___35___Ifyou're
tooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.A.Itcanflyat240Kilometersanhour.B.Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg.C.Itcantake
patentstohospitalmorequickly.D.Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen.E.Canyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky.【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析
】短文介绍了世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。它的名字叫Speeder,是美国制造的。Speeder没有轮子,但上面有一个屏幕。每次能飞10到22分钟,比汽车快得多,它每小时能飞240千米,它能飞4500米高。
更重要的是,它比直升机更容易运载东西或人。【31题详解】根据上文"Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool"和下文"Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.但是你是否曾
经梦想过飞向学校?现在让我给你介绍世界上最早的飞行摩托车。故知此处说的是:您能想象摩托车在空中飞行吗?故选E。【32题详解】根据上文“Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit”和下文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseacht
ime”可知,Speeder没有轮子,它每次只能飞行10至22分钟。故知此处说的是:驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向(道路),故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime”和下文“That'smuchfasterthanacar”可知,它每次只能飞行1
0至22分钟,这比汽车要快。故知此处说的是它的飞行速度(它每小时能飞240千米)。故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter”可知,Speeder比直升机更容易运载东西或人,故知此处说的是他
的优越性(它可以把病人更快地运向医院)。故答案选C。【35题详解】根据下文“Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.”可知,如果你太重了,那就太难让Speeder起飞了。可知此处说的是驾驶超速
者的条件(体重不能超过109千克)。故答案选B。四、语法填空阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamoust
eacherstoteachthem.Afterafew___36___(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Heth
oughtitover___37___awholenight.Atlast,hedecided___38___(test)hissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof___39___(they),Youmustfilltheroomcomplet
ely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould___40___(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"Thenextdaytheking___41___(visit)hiseld
erson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto___42___otherroom,butitwasclosed.His___43___(young)sonask
edhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim___44___(angry),Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedaca
ndleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Herealized:Wisdom(智慧)ismoreimportantthansimpleanswe
rs___45___areeasytoget.【答案】36.years37.for38.totest39.them40.be41.visited42.the43.younger44.angrily45.which/that【解析】本文主要讲述一位国王想从他的两个
二个儿子中选取下一届国王,他让儿子用以他们喜欢的任何东西把屋子填满,大儿子用草,小儿子用烛光。国王有了心目中的人选,并意识到智慧要比容易得到的简单答案要更重要的多。【36题详解】句意:几年后,国王得了重病。考查名词复数,afew修饰复数名词,故答案是years。
【37题详解】句意:他想了一整晚。考查介词,根据“Hethoughtitover…awholenight.”可知,for+一段时间,故答案是for。【38题详解】句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。考查动词不定式,decideto
dosth决定做某事,故答案是totest。【39题详解】句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。考查宾格,介词of后跟代词宾格,eachofthem他们每个人,故答案是them。【40题详解】句意:但是应该没有空间了,你不能向任何人征求意见!考查be动词,情态动词s
hould后跟动词原形,故答案是be。【41题详解】句意:第二天,国王参观了他长子的房间。考查一般过去时,根据上下文可知在叙述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时来表达。故答案是visited。【42题详解】句意:然后
他去了另一个房间。考查冠词,根据前文hegavearoomtoeachofthem可知短语one…theother.…“一个……另一个”,故答案是the。【43题详解】句意:他小儿子让他进去,然后又把门关上了。考查比较级,根据前文Thenextdaythekingvisitedhiselderso
n'sroom可知他现在去小儿子的房间,故答案是younger。【44题详解】句意:于是国王愤怒地向他喊道。考查副词,根据sothekingshoutedathim可知用副词修饰动词,故答案是angrily。【45题详解】句意:智慧要比容易得到的简单答案更重要。考查定语从句的关联词,分析句子
可知是定语从句,先行词answers,关系词用which或that,在定语从句中作主语,故答案是which/that。五、补全对话通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.(A:Mr.WuB:Sally)A:Hi,Sally.___46___?B:Notbad,MrWu._
__47___?A:I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters(娄底市翻译
协会).B:Oh.I'veneverheardofit.___48___?A:ItwassetuponMay30,2019.B:Haveyoujoinedit?A:___49___.Ijoinedittwoweeksage.B:Great!Ialsowanttobea
memberofitwhenIgrowup.WhatshouldIdo?A:___50___.B:Thanksforyouradvice.【答案】46.Howareyou?/Howiseverything(going)?47.Whatareyoudoing.48
.Whenwasitsetup.49.Yes,(Ihave).50.Youcancallthemformoreinformation.【解析】【分析】短文大意:萨利询问吴先生最近在干什么,吴先生告诉她自己在为娄底市翻译协会翻译一篇文章。并告诉萨利翻译协会成立于2019年5月30日
,他两周前刚刚加入。萨利说长大后也想成为会员,吴先生告诉她可以打电话咨询他们。【46题详解】句意:你好吗(最近怎样?)根据下文“Notbad”(不错)可知,上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填Howareyou/Howis
everything(going)。【47题详解】句意:你在做什么?根据下文“I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters”可知,我在为娄底市翻译协会
把一篇英文翻译成汉语,故上句询问“你在干什么?”答案为Whatareyoudoing。【48题详解】句意:它是什么时候建立的?根据下文“ItwassetuponMay30,2019.”它成立于2019年5月30日,故知此处询问它
是何时建立的,故答案为Whenwasitsetup。【49题详解】句意:是的,我加入了。根据上文“Haveyoujoinedit?”(你加入了它吗?)和下文“Ijoinedittwoweeksago.”(我在两个星期前加入的)。故此处回答“是的,我加入了”。答案为Yes,(Ihave)。【50题
详解】句意:你可以打电话给他们了解更多信息。根据上文“IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup”(当我长大后我想成为会员)和下文“WhatshouldIdo?”(我该怎么做?
)故此处是说你可以向他们打电话询问。答案为Youcancallthemformoreinformation。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧:1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言
环境补全对话,逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。4.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句
号,就应填陈述句。而本题设计语境是日常活动,答题时主要通过上下句的语境来推敲答案,例如第1小题,根据标点符号判断,句子是疑问句。结合下文“Notbad”(不错)可知,上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填Howareyou/Howiseveryth
ing(going)。六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr.GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajie.OnMay4th,2019,theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsther
e.Theyhadagreattime.Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree,54.Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,sotheyhurriedtoThehotel.Whenthey
gotthere,theycouldn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera.Theywantedtogobacktolookforit,buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20:30thatnig
ht!Theydidn'thavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry.Tomakehisfamilyhappy,Mr.Greensaid,"Well,55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.Ano
ldmanlivedina200-meter-tallbuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident,buthedidn'thurthimselfatall.""Itwasamiracle(奇迹)"shoutedhischildren.why?""Beca
usehelivedonthefirstfloor!"Theyallbegantolaughloudly.Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein.HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreean
dtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheowner."It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily.根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题.将短文中划线的两个句子(54、55)翻译成中文或英文.51.DidtheGreensenjoyth
emselvesinZhangjiajie?____52.WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera?____53.IfyouweretheChineseboy,whatwouldyoudo?____54.__
__55.____【答案】51.Yes,theydid.52.(Theylostit)Underabigtree.53.IwouldreturnthecameratotheGreen54.突然下起了大雨,他
们匆匆赶回了旅馆(酒店).55.Letmetellyouaninterestingstory.【解析】本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行的经历。他们玩得很高兴,拍了许多照片,但是在他们返回时相机不见了,他们想回去找,但是时间不够
,因为那天晚上20:30他们必须赶飞机!为了让家人高兴,格林先生给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。更让他们感到意外的是,他们的相机失而复得。【51题详解】根据文中句子“OnMay4th,2019,theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.
Theyhadagreattime.”可知他们在张家界玩得很开心。故答案为Yes,theydid。【52题详解】根据HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtree.他说一个中
国男孩在一颗大树下找到的,可知格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下,故答案为(Theylostit)Underabigtree。【53题详解】IwouldreturnthecameratotheGreens.开放性试题,答案合理即可.故答案为:Iwouldreturn
thecameratotheGreen。【54题详解】英汉翻译题。Suddenly突然,做状语,begantodo开始做某事,rainheavily下起了大雨,hurriedto匆匆的,故答案为:突然下起了大雨,
他们匆匆赶回了旅馆(酒店)。【55题详解】汉英翻译题。letsomebodydosomething让某人做某事;tellsomebodyastory给某人讲故事,由于是直接引语,句子可用一般现在时,故答案为Letmetellyouaninterestingst
ory。七、书面表达56."读万卷书,行万里路",研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视,也深受学生和家长的欢迎.假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖,征集建议.请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,进行
跟帖回复.1.要点:2.要求(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词.3.参考词汇:在危险中indanger报警callthep
oliceNowstudytripsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithparentsandstudents.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe'rehavingastudytrip?Here'smyadvice.___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowstudytripsarebecomingmorea
ndmorepopularwithparentsandstudents.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe'rehavingastudytrip?Here'smyadvice.First,wearesupposedtoeathea
lthilyandsafely.Eatingthefoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinstea
dofjunkfood.Second,it'simportantforustofollowthetrafficrules.Wemustn'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.Third,ifweareindanger,weshou
ldcallthepoliceforhelpintime.What'smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenweuseelectricity.Lastbutnottheleast,it'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Wemustn'tswimalon
e.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!【解析】【详解】本文是材料作文,也是话题作文,话题是“读万卷书,行万里路”,根据表格中列举的要点,谈论研学旅行应注意的问题。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想
,进而完成写作。根据内容提示可知本文使用的时态主要有一般现在时。写作时,列好提纲,注意使用连词,句型、句式,使文章整体意思连贯,表达流畅。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无拼写,语法错误(时态,主谓一致等)。高分句型一:Eatingthefoodthatg
oesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.吃变质的食物对健康有害。本句运用了定语从句thefoodthatgoesbad,另外Eatingthefood动名词作主语。高分句型二:Second,it'simportantforustofollowth
etrafficrules.其次,遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”这个句型中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww
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