【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf，共(12)页，294.155 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（word版，含解析）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．

A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．WhattestdidErichaveyesterday？EricA．ArtB．MathC．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．Whatdoesthemanwant

tobuy？A．AmartrobotB．AsmallradioC．Amobilephone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Aphotoofarock．

B．Aphotoofastar．C．Aphotoofablackbole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplace？A．OnAprilI5th．B．OnApril14th．C．

OnApril13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？A．Doctorandpatent．B．Husbandandwife．C．

Teacherandstudent．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Howmucharetheapples？A.13yuanakilo．B.15yuanakilo．C.30yuanakilo．2）WhatdoesA

lanthinkoftheapples？A．Deliciousandcheap．B．Deliciousbutexpensive．C．Sourandexpensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What'sthewoman？A．Areporter．B．Acleaner．C．Aw

riter．2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？A．Themanhasgrownsomeflower．B．thewomenhaspreventedpollution．C．thegovernmenthastakensomemea

sures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？A．Tony'sclass．B．David'sclass．C．Helen'sclass．2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharity

sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列

小题．1）HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA．20kilometers．B．50kilometers．C．70kilometers．2）HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents

？A．onceamonth．B．Twiceamonth．C．Threetimesamonth．3）WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit？A．Jenny'sfriend．B．Jenny'sparents．C．Linda'sfriends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文

，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Therewasatreeinmygarden．Oneday，twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir___1___newbornbabies．Onemorning，Iwas

gettingupwhenI___2___thesoundofthelittlebirds．Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe___3___Ithoughttheydroppedo

fftheirhouse，soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse．Atthattime，the___4___birdandthemotherbirdcameback．Theybrou

ghtsomefoodforthethirdbaby．Theyputitontheground．___5___theirthirdbaby．Togetthefood，shehadtoflytoit．Althoughshewas___6___，shewasafr

aidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit．Tomy___7___．herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing．Afteraboutten___8___thethirdbabybirddidn'tha

veanyotherchoice．Sheslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbeganto___9___，sheflewdownfromthehouse．Finally，shela

ndedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon．Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood，wewillhavetolearntoflyon___10___．1.A.twoB.threeC.fi

ve2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joyB.surprise

C.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves三、阅读理解第一节

阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire．Doyouthinkthey

onlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings．Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）．Inmanycountries，therearelotsof

storiesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces．Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrapped

inawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter．Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces．Oncesomefirefighterssaveda

nadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine．Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend．Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanyper

sonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）．Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirow

nlives．Theyareheroesinourhearts．11.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires．____（判断对错）12.Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsth

ataretrapped．____（判断对错）13.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland．___（判断对错）14.Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersoni

ndangerwhoisbreakingthelaw．___（判断对错）15.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger．__（判断对

错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPl

antingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener．Ifyou'reover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplan

tmoretreesinZhushanPark．Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a．m．thisSaturday．You'dbetterwearsportsshoes．RepaintingwallsThebuildings

coveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterrible．ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain．Anyonewhois

overtencanjoinus．PleasearriveatNo．18，LianbinStreetat9：30a．m．Youneedn'tbringanytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes!Col

lectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!Wearegoingtoc

ollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30a．m．nextSaturday．Nomatterhowoldyouare．comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcanget

agiftforfun．16.Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tvolunteerto____ifyouareten．A.planttreesB.repaintwallsC.collectrub

bish17.Volunteersneedto____iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage．A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaint18.Wh

erewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？____A.InZhushanPark．B.OnLianbinStreet．C.AtLouxingSquare．19.Volunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldme

etatLouxingSquare____．A.at8：30a．m．thisSundayB.at9：30a．m．thisSaturdayC.at9：30a．m．nextSaturday20.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknow

that____．A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC

.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishBAmytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning．Shestomachache，ahighf

ever，andasorethroat．Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameveryworried，soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaw

ay．Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8：20．Thereweretoomanypatients，sotheyhadtowaitthere．At11：20，Amyfinallysawthedoctor．Thedoctoras

kedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckher．Helistenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperature．Afterfinishingher

check-up．Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick，althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher．Thereweremoretes

tsthathecoulddotofindoutherillness，butatfirst，hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（症状）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（诊断）．Thedo

ctorasked，"Younglady，whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered："What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny．Heisalwaysbreak

ingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"21.What'swrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning？____A.Shehadatoothache．B.Shehadasoreback．C.Shedidn

'tfeelwell．22.HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？____A.Bycar．B.Bybus．C.Bytaxi．23.HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom？_

___A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？____A.Amy'smothertookhertohospital．B.Thedoctorcouldmake

surewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher．C.ThedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoingmoretests．25.Whatca

nweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？____A.ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasquitesick．B.Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoctor'

squestion．C.Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesbeather．CChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentin

culturesaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs．wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupid．JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas“Boilingadeadpig”an“

Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig．”AndinEnglish，therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly．”Noneofthemarec

omplimentary．However，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）．Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants．Theyhavegoodmemories．Andtheyknowwhetherpeopl

etreatthemwellornot．AUKcartoon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon．Thefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworl

daboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamily．AndaChinesecartoonfilm，theAdventuresofMeDull，isalsoveryfamous．Inthecartoon，thelitt

lepig，McDull，hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams．Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess，butMeDullisslowandpatie

nt，andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain．Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities．26.Chinaandwesternc

ountrieshave____inculturesaccordingtothepassage．A.thesameideatowardspigsB.differentideastowardspigsC.thesameideatowardsalltheanim

als27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese？____A.固执的B.赞美的C.负面的28.Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlear

nthat____．A.pigshavebadmemoriesB.pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC.pigsareascleverasdogsandelephants29.Th

ewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow____．A.pigshavegoodqualitiesB.thetwocartoonsarewell-knownC.bothChine

seandEnglishchildrenlikepigs30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？____A.OpinionsonPigsB.OpinionsonAnimalsC.Opinio

nsonCartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayontheg

round.Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool?___31___Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.ItsnameisSpe

ederandit'smadeintheUSA.Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit.___32___Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.___33___That'smuchfasterthanacar．Itcanflymo

rethan4,500metershigh.What'smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter（直升机）.___34___Maybeyouwanttohaveonean

dflyittoschoolrightnow.ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder，youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst___35___Ifyou'retooheavy,

itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.A.Itcanflyat240Kilometersanhour．B.Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg．C.Itcantakepatentstohospitalmorequic

kly．D.Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen．E.Canyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当

的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem．Afterafew___36___（year），thekingfellbadlyill．Sohewan

tedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking，butwhichonewouldbetherightperson？Hethoughtitover___37___awholenigh

t．Atlast，hedecided___38___（test）hissons．Oneday，hegavearoomtoeachof___39___（they），Youmustfilltheroomcompletely（完全地

）withanythingyouwish．Butthereshould___40___（be）nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"Thenextdaytheking___41___（visit

）hiselderson'sroom．Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass．Thekingfeltsorryaboutit．Thenhewentto___42___otherr

oom，butitwasclosed．His___43___（young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain．Itwasdarkeverywhere，sothekingshout

edathim___44___（angry），Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight．Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly．Herealized：Wi

sdom（智慧）ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers___45___areeasytoget．五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A：Mr．WuB：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．___46___？B：Notbad，MrW

u．___47___？A：I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I'veneverheardofit．___48___？

A：ItwassetuponMay30，2019．B：Haveyoujoinedit？A：___49___．Ijoinedittwoweeksage．B：Great!Ialsowanttobeamemberofitw

henIgrowup．WhatshouldIdo？A：___50___．B：Thanksforyouradvice．六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr．GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisited

Zhangjiajie．OnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere．Theyhadagreattime．Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhad

apicnicunderabigtree，54.Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily，sotheyhurriedtoThehotel．Whentheygotthere，theycouldn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera．Theywa

ntedtogobacktolookforit，buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20：30thatnight!Theydidn'thavedinnerinthe

hotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry．Tomakehisfamilyhappy，Mr．Greensaid，"Well，55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．Anoldmanlivedina200-meter-tallbuildin

g．Onedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident，buthedidn'thurthimselfatall．""Itwasamiracle（奇迹）"shoutedhischildren．why？""Becauseheli

vedonthefirstfloor！"Theyallbegantolaughloudly．Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein．HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandtheboya

skedhimtofindouttheowner．"It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题．将短文中划线的两个句子(54、55)翻译成中文或英文．51.DidtheGr

eensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie？____52.WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera？____53.IfyouweretheChineseboy，whatwouldyoud

o？____54.____55.____七、书面表达56."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要

点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：

在危险中indanger报警callthepoliceNowstudytripsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithparentsandstudents．Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe'rehavingastudytrip？Here

'smyadvice．__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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