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2022—2023学年度上学期期中考试高二英语（A）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ina

library.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdocsthemanthinkoftherent?A.Reasonable.B.High.C.Low.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayif

hissonvisitstheparknow?A.10.B.25.C.50.4.WhatcanweknowaboutKaren?A.Shewaslateforajobinterview.B.Sheiscarefu

labouteverything.C.Shefollowedthespeakers’words.5.Whycan’tTimspeakfluentEnglish?A.Hehasnotimetostudy.B.Hehardlypracticesit.C.He

doesn’tgotoEnglishclasses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题6.Whendidthemurder(谋杀)

happenaccordingtoMr.Smith?A.Atmidnight.B.Atabout1:00a.m.C.Atabout1:00p.m.7.WhatdidMr.Smithsee?A.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundbleeding.B.Amanwaslying

onthegroundunconsciously.CAwomanwaslyingonthegroundscreaming.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.8:1

0.B.8:30.C.9:05.9.Whatisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Film.B.Music.C.Painting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?.A.Motherandson.B.T

eacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题11.Howlongisthatsincethewoman’slastvisithere?A.Overayear.B.Overhalfayear.C.Overacou

pleofmonths.12.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shelostatooth.CShefeelsuncomfortablewheneatingsomethingcold

.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Coaway.B.Getherteethfixed.C.Getherteethfurtherexamined.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题14.What’swron

gwiththeman?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hejustlosthisjob.15.Whatwastheman?A.Apainter.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher

.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Sharetheman’sproblem.C.Getthemananewjob.17.Whatwillthemandomostproba

bly?A.Earnthebread.B.Buysomepaint.C.Gobacktowork.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertohospi

tal.B.Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.C.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.19.Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsag

o.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbo

r.C.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouar

einMéridaofMexico,youcantakeanyofthetransportationways.OnfootOnceyouareinthecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.Mostofthe

mainattractionsarecentrallylocated,andyou’llhaveahardtimegettinglostthankstothecity’sthoughtfulconstructio

n.BybikeIfyou’dratherexplorethecityontwowheels,dosoatyourownrisk.Bikerswillbeespecially.pleasedonSundays,whensomeofMérida’smostbeau

tifulandpopularmotorwaysshutdowntocartrafficforbikes.Fortheevent,you’llfindmanybikerentalshopsopenforbusiness.BycarIfyouplantoexplor

etheareassurroundingMéridaduringyourtrip,rentingacarisagoodchoice.FortravelerswhodonotplantoleavethecityofMér

ida,arentalcarcanstillbeuseful.Ifyoudochoosetorentacar,bookingitaheadofyourtripwilllikelysaveyoumoney.Bepreparedtoshowacreditcardandaval

iddriver’slicensefromyourhomecountry.BybusThereareanumberoflocalbuswaysthatvisitorscantakeadvantageofduringtheirstay.Busstopsareeverywherethrou

ghoutthecity,andmostrunfromaround6amto11pm.However,peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditdifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindtheb

usstops.SeetheMéridatransportationwebsiteforinformationonspecificway.BytaxiTaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefa

irlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinSpanishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers.Typically,drivershaveasetfare

togettovariousattractionswithinthecity.1.WhichistheconvenientwaytotravelinthecitycenterofMérida?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.2.Whichofthef

ollowingisdifficultfortravelersinMérida?A.Decidingwhichbuswaytotake.B.RentingabikeonSundays.C.Bookingacaraheadofatrip.

D.Gettingtovariousattractions.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyoutakeataxiinMérida?A.Showyourcreditcard.B.Prepareadriver’slicense.C.PayMexicancarinsuranc

e.D.LearnsomebasicSpanish.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了在墨西哥梅里达可以选择的几种交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Onfoot部分的“Onceyouareint

hecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.(一旦你到了市中心，步行去梅里达很方便)”可知，在市中心走路去梅里达很方便，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditd

ifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindthebusstops(不是本地人的人可能会发现很难确定走哪条路以及在哪里找到公交站)”可知，对于游客来说在梅里达决定乘坐

哪辆公共汽车比较困难，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefairlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinS

panishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers(梅里达的出租车被认为是安全的，而且很容易赶上——只需注意，你需要了解一些西班牙语基础知识，才能与大多数司机沟通)”可知，如果想在梅里达乘出租车最好学会一点西班牙语，故选D项。BBotho

fmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.Ourf

avoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool，w

ecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmothe

rwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipes（食谱）buteverythingshemadetasteddeli

cious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder，sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts，suchasmeasu

ringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast，myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andm

ygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking，however，stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself，andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes

，moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherj

usttotalktoo.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago，butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek，Ifoundarecipe

bookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies，cookies，andmyfavorite，lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages，IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Sh

ewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking，butaboutlife.4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtheti

meorderD.examiningdifferences5.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake，theauthor.A.founditinterestingB.turnedouttobe

atroublemakerC.hopedtomakealivingbybakingD.regrettedmissingthegameshows6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Basic.B.

Common.C.Special.D.Difficult.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?ATodescribeherchildhoodmemori

es.B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Torememberhergrandmother.D.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶

一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“whenIwasalittlegirl”，第二段“WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool”，第四段“Atlast，m

yparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself”，第五段“Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedayshel

etmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根

据“Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知

，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwi

thnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinflue

nceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butal

sotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondi

tion.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsome

localareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmen

texceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularl

y,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpower.【walkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterwei

ghtcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmate

rials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymspl

aysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.8.Whatisthemeaningof

theunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?A.resource-consumingB.resource-developingC.resource-protectingD.resou

rce-controlling9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Iti

mprovesourhealth.C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.10.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A.Playingbasketballinag

ym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowussom

emajoroutdoorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.D.Tointroducesomeenvironmen

tally-friendlysports.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康，但是有些运动项目并不环保。作者通过对比一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动

如powerwalk，旨在提倡户外不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnot

onlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedt

okeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.(一些运动resource-hungry。如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持球场的良好状态。)”可知

golf是一项耗费大量资源的运动，所以“Somesportsareresource-hungry.”中的resource-hungry意思是“耗费大量资源的”，与A选项“resource-consuming(消耗

资源的)”意义一致，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到段末“Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thaveto

worryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expert

ssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.(除了一双

好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的装备；而且你不需要担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由，健步走也能让你保持健康。如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处。专家说，每天20分钟的健步走可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡得更好，还能更好地控制体重。)”可知powerwalking

是一项环保的运动，简单自由，促进健康并且能控制体重，所以D选项“Itcanmakeyouputonweight.(它会让你变胖。)”不是powerwalking的优点。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakei

tgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.(无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)

”以及最后三句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofa

ll,it’sfree.(绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特别的要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。)”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。所以C项“Cyclingaroundalake.(环湖骑自行车)”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，

故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whethery

ouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.(运动可以帮助你保持健康，接触大自然。

然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”作者提醒读者有些运动可能会对环境有很大影响，第二、三段简述了资源耗费较多的运动比如高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如pow

erwalking,通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。DLosingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyfrightening.We

knowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Therearepr

ettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it’squitecommontohavetrouble

rememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebod

y.Certainpartsbecomesmaller,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationb

etweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtow

orryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon’trememberevenseeingit,that’sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,tha

t’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,or

forgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrongButeventhen,Da

ffnersays,peopleshouldn’tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsl

eep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.Youdon’thavetofigurethisouton

yourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagains

tmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain’scognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomov

ies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,beca

useexerciseisaknownbrainbooster12.Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn’tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A.Notallofthemarerelatedtoone’sage.B.Notallofthema

resymptomsofdementia.C.Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.D.Theyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-oldpeople.13.Whichmemory-relate

dsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriouslyA.Totallyforgettinghowtodoone’sdailyroutines.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’sli

feexperiencesC.FailuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractorsD.Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone’sfriends.14.Whatshouldpeopledowhe

nsignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A.Checkthebrain’scognitivereserve.B.Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.DExerci

setoimprovetheirwell-being15.WhatisDr.Daffner’sadviceforfightagainstmemoryloss?A.Havingregularphysicala

ndmentalcheckups..B.Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone’sbrain.C.Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.D.Stayingactivebothphysicall

yandmentally【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加，并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butifyouhave

memoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.”（但如果你有记忆丧失

，你可能不需要担心。在痴呆症和年龄相关的记忆丧失之间有非常明显的区别。）由此判断出，作者认为并非所有的记忆丧失都是痴呆的症状。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,

that’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowa

veoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong”（他说，当你忘记了所有的经历时，这是“一个危险信号，

可能涉及到更严重的问题”。忘记如何操作像微波炉这样熟悉的东西，或者忘记如何开车去你拜访过多次的朋友家里，也可能是出了问题的迹象）可知，人们对完全忘了如何做一天的日常工作的症状应该认真对待。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第

二段“Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.”（Daffner建议去看医生，检查

药物、健康问题和其他可能影响记忆的问题。）可知，当出现严重失忆的迹象时，人们应该向专业人士寻求帮助。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphy

sicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster”（换句话说，让你的大脑忙碌起来。同时也要锻炼身体，因为锻炼是一种众所周知的大脑助推器）可知，Dr.Daffner的建议是保持身体和精神上的活跃。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____16____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,how

ever.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealisto

fthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,et

c.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime

.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyour

room,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinc

lass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefrom

school,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.____19____Ifyoudothesethi

ngsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwha

tyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.____20____Youwillprobablydi

scovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.B.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstu

dyingC.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thiswillhelpyou

understandthenextclass.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些好的学习方法可以帮助你成为一个优等生。【16题详解】下文“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabe

tterstudentifheorshewantsto.”（你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生。然而，事实未必如此。任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想）可知，事实上任何人都有可能成为优等生，即使是普通学生。G项“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”（也许你是一个

普通的学生）符合题意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】由主旨句“Planyourtimecarefully”（仔细计划你的时间）引出话题，合理安排时间。结合上文“Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleepin

g,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.”（首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间。然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间）说明具体的安排事宜，并且给出了相关的顺序。C项“Don’tf

orgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.”（别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐）也是为具体安排事宜的补充。体现时间上的劳逸结合，上下文语意连贯，符合逻辑。故选C项。【18题详解】由该段主旨

句“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”（好好利用课堂上的时间）以及下文“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.”（上课认真听讲意味着以后少做作业）可知，该段主要讲的是上课要认真听讲。A项“Takeadvanta

geofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.”（利用上课时间听老师讲的每句话）符合本段主旨，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Whenyouget

homefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatm

aterial”（当你从学校回家时，复习一下你的笔记，温习第二天老师要讨论的要点，阅读材料）可知要温习，由此推知空处陈述温习的好处。E项“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.“（这将帮助你理解下一节课）符合语境，

this指代上文提到的的内容。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.”（在你尝试了这些之后，你可能会发现它们）说明可能存在其它的学习方法，故可推断空格处内容为还有其他的方法可

以帮助你学习，B项“Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.”（还有其他的方法可以帮助你学习）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，下文others指代选项中的othermethods。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分30

分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项。Iwasenviousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch.They___21___th

esamethingsasthecharactersinourfavouriteTVshows.Themealsweateathomeweredifferent.Oneday,aclassmateaskedwhatIateforlunch.I___22___,feelinglikeI'dbe

encaught.Likemostdays,we'dhadfriedrice."Sandwiches,"Ilied.MyfacefelthotasIturnedaway,___23___shewouldn'taskanythingmore.Still,therewasonedayo

ftheyearwhenMommadean___24___andwewereallowedtostayatschoolforlunch.Everyyear,therewasChineseDayatthecafeteriato___25___ChineseNewYear."Theschoolis

honoringourheritage,"Momwouldsay.ThefirstChineseDaylunchIcan___26___waswhenIwasaboutsix.Ihad___27___thisdayforweeks.Whenthebellrangf

orlunch,Irushedtothecafeteria.AsIstoodinline,Iimaginedthe___28___they'dhavewaitingforus.Therewouldbe

___29___,surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish.IcouldexplaintomyfriendswhatMomhadtoldus:howthe____30____for"fish"inChinesesoundedlikeanothe

rwordmeaningabundance.Therewouldbechicken,too,probablywiththeheadstillon,becauseawholechickenforChineseNewYear____31____wholeness.Thelinewasslow

lymovingforwarduntil____32____itwasmyturn.ThecafeteriaworkerpassedmemyplateandIlookeddown.Ibarely____33____anything.Al

lIdidwassitthere,confused.Theycalledthis"Chinese"lunch,sowhyhadInever____34____itbefore?Thosefirstfewbites,Irealizedlater,weremy____35____t

oChinese-Canadiancuisine.21.A.ateB.mixedC.keptD.bought22.A.quitB.frozeC.fellD.changed23.A.figuringB.agreeingC.hop

ingD.regretting24.A.excuseB.exceptionC.impressionD.appointment25.A.createB.saveC.celebrateD.guide26.A.rememberB.discoverC.orderD.serve

27.A.putupwithB.lookedoutforC.comeupwithD.lookedforwardto28.A.programmeB.mealC.seatD.guest29.A.chickenB.

beefC.baconD.fish30.A.priceB.searchC.needD.word31.A.combinedB.representedC.describedD.predicted32.A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.finallyD.recently33

.A.improvedB.understoodC.observedD.recognized34.A.seenB.missedC.usedD.read35.A.introductionB.solutionC.instructionD.applic

ation【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，吃中餐的作者羡慕朋友们在食堂吃饭，在食堂中餐日那天，作者抱着期待的心去吃饭，发现学校的“中餐”与作者所

知的中餐并不一样。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吃的东西和我们最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃的东西一样。A.ate吃；B.mixed混合；C.kept保持；D.bought买。由上文的Iwasenvi

ousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch和下文的Themealsweateathomeweredifferent可知，作为中国人的作者在家吃的与朋友不一样，他羡慕朋友们在学校吃饭，因为朋友们吃的东西和他们最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃的东西一样。故选

A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，感觉自己被抓住了。A.quit停止；B.froze结冰、冻僵；C.fell落下；D.changed改变。由下文的feelinglikeI'dbeencaught可知，当被问及“午餐吃什么时”，作者感觉自己被抓住了，这是

一种“冻僵”（froze）感觉。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身去，我的脸都热了，希望她不要再问我什么。A.figuring计算；B.agreeing同意；C.hoping希望；D.regretting后悔。由上文的Myfacefelth

otasIturnedaway可知，作者此时很尴尬，自然希望同学不要再问下去了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，一年中有一天，妈妈破例让我们留在学校吃午饭。A.excuse借口；B.exception例外；C.impression印象；D

.appointment约会。由全文语境可知，作者一般是在家里吃饭，所以他羡慕在食堂吃饭的同学，但在食堂庆祝中国新年的那一天，妈妈却让作者在食堂吃饭，这是一种破例的行为，固定短语makeanexception（破例）。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国节时，食堂都会庆祝中国新年。A.create创造；B.save节约；C.celebrate庆祝；D.guide引导。由下文的Theschoolishonoringourheritage和下文语境可知，食堂为了纪念中国传统，在中国节时会做中餐来庆祝中国新年。故

选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得的第一次中国日午餐是在我六岁的时候。A.remember回忆；B.discover发现；C.order命令；D.serve服务。由下文语境可知，此处指作者回忆6岁时他第一次在学校吃中国日午

餐的情景。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待这一天好几个星期了。A.putupwith忍受；B.lookedoutfor留心；C.comeupwith想出；D.lookedforwardt

o期待。由上文语境可知，作者一直羡慕在食堂吃饭的人，妈妈难得破例一次，所以作者很期待中国日午餐这一天。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在队伍里时，我想象着他们（食堂工作人员）会等着我们吃饭。A.programme项目；B

.meal一顿饭；C.seat座位；D.guest客人。由上文语境可知，作者终于等到了中国日午餐这一天，排队吃饭，想象着食堂工作人员会等着他们吃饭。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会有鱼，当然每一顿中国年夜饭都包括鱼。A.chicken鸡、鸡肉；B.bee

f牛肉；C.bacon熏猪肉；D.fish鱼、鱼肉。由下文的surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish可知，中国年夜饭中当然会有鱼。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：我可以向我的朋友们解释妈妈告诉我们的话：“鱼”这个词在中文里听起来像是另一个意为“余（丰富）”的词。A.price价格；B.search寻找；C.need需要；D.word词。由下文的howthe___10___for"fish"inChin

esesoundedlikeanotherwordmeaningabundance可知，此处指“鱼”这个词在中文里意为另一个叫“余（丰富）”的词。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也会有鸡，可能头还在，因为过年的整只鸡代表了完整。A.combined结合；B.represente

d代表；C.described描写；D.predicted预测。由上文的awholechickenforChineseNewYear可知，此处指过年的整只鸡代表了完整。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：队伍慢慢向前移动，最

后轮到我了。A.immediately立即；B.usually通常；C.finally最后；D.recently最近。由本处语境可知，队伍不断前移，最后轮到作者打饭了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎什么都认不出来。A.improved提高；B.under

stood理解；C.observed观察；D.recognized认出。由下文语境可知，作者从未见过这样的中餐，很困惑，说明作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们称这是“中国式”午餐

，为什么我以前从未见过？A.seen看见；B.missed想念；C.used使用；D.read阅读。由上文语境可知，作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐，所以对于所谓的“中国式”午餐，作者以前应该是没见过的，否则他认得出来。故选A项。【35题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我后来意识到，最初的几口是我对加拿大中餐的介绍。A.introduction介绍；B.solution解决方法；C.instruction用法说明；D.application申请

。由全文语境可知，作者一开始没认出餐盘里的食物是中餐，不过这种所谓的“中国式”午餐叫做加拿大中餐，作者的前几口就给了作者对加拿大中餐的介绍，让作者明白了这是加拿大中餐。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题，每小题15分，共15分

）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekanactivity___36___(hold)inordertomakeyoungpeoplerealizethe____37___

_(important)oftheSocialMediaDetox.Over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmediaforsevendays,mostof___38___wereexcitedandnervous.___39_

__tookAnnatwodaystobeawareoftheseriousnessofcheckingphone.Doingthedetoxnotonly___40___(make)Devonrealizethevalueof___41

___(really)contactbutalsomotivatedCindy___42___(visit)adifferentfriendeveryday.Anhour’ssporteachdayletGeorgebecomehealthier

andhealthier.ItisapitythatMaxthrew___43___thetowelonthefirstday.Inaword,theSocialMediaDetoxis___44___success,whichhelpst

eenagersstepawayfromsocialmediaandcommunicatewitheachother_____45_____(well)thanbefore.【答案】36.washeld37.

importance38.whom39.It40.made41.real42.tovisit43.in44.a45.better【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上周，为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性，我们举行

了一场活动。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周，为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性，我们举行了一场活动。由Lastweek可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，且与主语anactivity之间为被动关系，还要保持主谓一致，用单数

。故填washeld。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：上周，为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性，我们举行了一场活动。空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词importance作宾语，表示“重要性”。填importance。【3

8题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：超过100名学生被劝说停止使用社交媒体7天，其中大多数人既兴奋又紧张。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词students，指人，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填关系代词whom。故填whom。【39题详解】考查代词

。句意：安娜花了两天时间才意识到查看手机的严重性。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。故填It。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：戒瘾不仅让德文意识到真正接触的价值，也激励辛迪每天去拜访不同的朋友。空处谓语动词与后面的moti

vated并列，由notonly……butalso连接，所以空处也应用一般过去时形式。故填made。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：戒瘾不仅让德文意识到真正接触的价值，也激励辛迪每天去拜访不同的朋友。空处修饰名词contact，应填形容词rea

l作定语修饰，表示“真正的”。故填real。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：戒瘾不仅让德文意识到真正接触的价值，也激励辛迪每天去拜访不同的朋友。此处motivatesb.todo为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做”。故填tovisit。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：很遗憾麦克斯第一天就

认输了。此处throwinthetowel为固定搭配，表示“认输”，符合语境。故填in。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：总之，社交媒体脱瘾是成功的，它帮助青少年远离社交媒体，更好地与他人交流。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处修饰名词su

ccess，表泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音音素。应填不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：总之，社交媒体脱瘾是成功的，它帮助青少年远离社交媒体，更好地与他人交流。根据空后thanbefore可

知，空处应填副词比较级better，表示“更好地”。故填better。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是校戏剧社团(dramaclub)的一员。请给美国交换生Peter写封邮件，介绍你们学校的戏剧社团，并邀请他加入，内容

包括：1.社团历史；2.主要活动；3.排练时间；4.加入的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingto

inviteyoutojoinourdramaclub.Thedramaclubofourschoolwassetupbysometeachersandstudentssixyearsago,aimingtoinspirestudentstolearnmoreaboutEnglishfamo

usplaysaroundtheworld.Thereareavarietyofactivitiesinourclub,includingtalkingaboutclassicalplays,watchingfamousonesaswellassharingfeelings.Wea

redevotedtopractisingeveryFridayfrom6:00pmto8:00pm.FromwhereIstand,notonlycanwebroadenourhorizonsbutalsowecanimproveourEnglis

hbytalkingwithothermembers.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，是校戏剧社团(dramaclub)的一员。请依据所给要求给美国交换生Pet

er写封邮件，介绍你们学校的戏剧社团，并邀请他加入。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：setup→found鼓励：inspire→encourage各种各样的：avarietyof→allsortsof提高：improve→upgrade2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thereareavarietyo

factivitiesinourclub,includingtalkingaboutclassicalplays,watchingfamousonesaswellassharingfeeling.拓展句：Thereareavarietyofac

tivitiesinourclub,whichincludetalkingaboutclassicalplays,watchingfamousonesaswellassharingfeeling.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thedram

aclubofourschoolwassetupbysometeachersandstudentssixyearsago,aimingtoinspirestudentstolearnmoreaboutEngli

shfamousplaysaroundtheworld.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]FromwhereIstand,notonlycanwebroadenourhorizonsbutalsowecanimpro

veourEnglishbytalkingwithothermembers.（运用了部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImettheboyonth

ebus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecallastreetchild,an8-10-year-oldkidwithawornT-shirt.Thesepoorly

dressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity.Butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewas“something”inhimthatc

aughtmyattention.Thatwasanangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.Hegotstraightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebu

shelpershoutedathiminthefirstplace.Butinsteadoftalkingback,theboykeptsilentandstartedhandingoutapieceofpapertoallthepassengers.Wha

twaswritteninthepaperwas,inshort,thathisfatherdiedacoupleofyearsago.Hismotherworkedathouses.Hebadlyneededmoneytohelphisfamily,sohewishedsomeonewa

rm-heartedtobuychocolatesfromhim.ThiswasnothingnewtopeoplewhotookabuseverydayandIwasnodifferent.Ihadmyearphoneson,listeningtosomerelaxingmusi

ctokilltime.Whenhecametometogetthepaperback,Icasuallygavehimsomemoney.Thankfullyitbroughtsomesmilesonhisface.Hewasabouttogivemetenchocolatesin

returnforthemoneyIgavetohimwhenIstoppedhim.“Idon’tlikechocolates,brother.Sothereisnoneedofchocolates.Youcanhavethemo

ney,”Isaid.Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.“I’mnotabeggar.Pleasetakethechocolate,ortakeyourmoneyback.”Hisstra

ightanswergreatlysurprisedme.Ievenfelthewasslightlyangry.Ihadgivenmoneytomanykidsbefore,withouttakingtheirchocolates.Butthistimesomethingse

emeddifferent.Irealizedhisangelicbabyfacewasnottheonlythingspecialabouthim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseat

andgotoffthebus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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avinggottheboy’sname,Idecidedtohelphim._______________________________________________________________________________

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________【答案】Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotoffthebus.Seeinghissmallfiguredisappearinthebusystreet,Ifeltataloss.“Ikn

owtheboy.”Avoiceflewthroughthefrozenairanddrewmebacktolife.Thenamantoldallofusthattheboywasatopstudentinaprimaryschoolnearby,whosemotherfel

lillduetotheheavywork.Inordertoraisesomemoneyforhismother,theboyhadbeensellingchocolatesforseveralweeks.Havinggo

ttheboy’sname,Idecidedtohelphim.Igotoffthebusatthenextstopandtookataxitohisschool.Uponarrival,Imanagedtofindtheheadmasterandhandedhim$1000,askinghi

mtosecretlygivethemoneytotheboywhoImetsellingchocolatesonthebus.Theheadmasterpromisedtomakeeverythingperfectandthankedmeonbeh

alfoftheboyandhismother.Now,IknewIcouldgohomewithoutshameandregret.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意

将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男

孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。2.续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢3.词汇激活行为类①.放置：put/place②.为某人筹集资金：raisem

oneyforsb./collectmoneyforsb.③.回家：gohome/returnhome情绪类①.羞愧：shame/abashment②.懊悔：regret/remorse【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeinghissmallfiguredisappeari

nthebusystreet,Ifeltataloss.（运用了动名词短语作主语）[高分句型2]..Thenamantoldallofusthattheboywasatopstudentinaprimaryschoolnearby,whosemotherfelli

llduetotheheavywork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的非限定性定语从句）听力：1-5ABAAB6-10BACCA11-15ACAAB16-20BBCCB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

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