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姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoJones?A.Shewassick.B.Shehurtherteeth.C.Shehadacaraccident.2.Wha

tarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewtechnology.B.Acarcompany.C.Driver-lesscars.3.Wheredoestheconversation

takeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagarage.C.Inakitchen.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutpayingbyphone?A.Itiseasy.B.Itissecure.C.Itiscomfortab

le.5.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday.B.Wedn

esday.C.Thursday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Finishthetextbook.B.Writetheessay.C.Dothetaskonline.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanlikehism

athteacher?A.He'ssupercool.B.He'shelpedthemanmakegreatprogress.C.Hemakesmathseasytounderstand.9.Howdoesthewo

manfeelaboutherteachersthisyear?A.Stressed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.10.Whowillteachthewomanscienceinthenewyear?A.Mrs.Crowley.B.Mr.Bagwell.

C.Mr.Brown.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Teaching.12.Whatisthepurpose

ofthecourse?A.Toevaluatestudents'readingdifficulty.B.Toenhanceteachers'readingtechniques.C.Toimproveteachers'abilitytoteachreading.13.Whydo

esthewomanchoosethecourse?A.Itismultitasking.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itistime-consuming.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lis

teningtoatalk.B.Hostingatalentshow.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatdoesAnniedo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisajournalist.16.Whatdoe

sAnnievaluemostinherjob?A.Curiosity.B.Generosity.C.Courage.17.WhatdoesAnniethinkofherjob?密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题A.Well-paid.B.R

ewarding.C.Difficult.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B

.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicef

romthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman'sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecharg

e.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacity.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughoutthepastyear,wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).Hereisalookb

ackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta'sspeech-to-speechtranslationFacebook'sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologyt

ooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAIm

odelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencoding(编码)tooldesignedtocomparespokenHo

kkienwithsimilarEnglishtext.MethodofidentifyingParkinson'sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAImethodofidentifyingParkinson'sdisease.Thesystemworksbymea

suringaperson'sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson'supto86percentofthetime.With12nigh

tsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.ToolforinterpretingpigemotionsResearchersannouncedthattheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerp

retdifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgor

ithm(算法)toidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmersca

nusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.ToolforfillinginmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers—ledb

yAlphabet'sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAIsystemtohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansre

pairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateofrepai

ringdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumped

to72percent.21.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalcommunication?A.Toolforinterpretingpigemotions.B.Meta'sspeech-to-speechtranslation.

C.MethodofidentifyingParkinson'sdisease.D.Toolforfillinginmissingwordsinancientwritings.22.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Afarmer.B.Ado

ctor.C.Azoologist.D.Ahistorian.23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.TheyareAI-driventechnologytools.B.Theyaredevelopedb

yFacebook.C.Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D.Theyfocusonhealthissues.BAChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry'sairline

industryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecondbatch(一批)offemale姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○

线密封线内不要答题pilots,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.I

n1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.

Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions.In1963,sheacceptedamissiontoairdropmaterialsfortheflood-st

rickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility(能见度)preventedherlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,b

utshemanagedtofinishthetask.In1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,sh

efoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,soshehadtheideaofreturningtothesky.Topreparefortheflight,shew

alked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh-altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsform

issions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh.“Seeingtheboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitis

veryopen,”shesaid.ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicenseforthecommercialflight.Shesaid,“Myphysicalconditionisgooden

oughtofinishthe30-hourflightbutitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchalicense.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtoth

esky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I'm82yearsoldandIcanflyagain.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme.”24.Whatcanw

elearnaboutMiaoXiaohongfromherairdropmission?A.Shewasaveryluckypilot.B.Shehadexcellentflightskills.C.Shesufferedfrompooreyesight

.D.Sheseldomfinishedhardtasks.25.WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof82?A.Herdeeploveforthesky.B.Herwishto

setaflyingrecord.C.Theinfluenceofforeignagedpilots.D.Therequirementsofherbooks.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?A.Strict.

B.Stubborn.C.Generous.D.Determined.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReturningtotheBlueSkyB.I

mprovingYourFlightSkillsC.ManagingtoFinishDifficultTasksD.ImprovingYourselftoSetaRecordCEngineersinUp

stateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon'tbefooled.Thisisactual

lyapaper-basedbattery.No,itdoesn'tlooklikeanyofthosemetalbatteriesrunningflashlightsorsmartphones.Inthesesystems,thebatterycanbeprint

edonapage.Thebattery'spowerconsistsoflivingbacteria(细菌).Paperelectronicsaresimpletomakeandinexpensiv

e,notesstudyleaderSeokheunChoi,anengineeratBinghamtonUniversity.Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whi

chcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater.“Mostbatteriesusechemicalstogenerateelectricity.Substitutingbacteriacanbeanadvantage,”Choisay

s.“Theyarecheapandself-repairing.”Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,however,createenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayord

angerousplaces—suchasabattlefield.Theymightalsofinduseinmedicine.Forinstance,theymightpowertinysensors,suchasthetype

susedtomeasurebloodsugar.Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes(微生物)produce

electricityastheybreakdownfood.Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells(燃料电池).Afuelcellgenerateselectricitylikeare

gularbattery.Butaregularbatterystopsproducingelectricitywhenitsinnerchemicalreactionsstop.A密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题fuelcellusesfuelthatcan

berefilled.Inthiscase,bacteriaserveasthefuel.Byrefillingmoremicrobes,asneeded,scientistscankeepthesefuelcellsrunning.Labtestshaveshownthatthenewbatt

erycanproduceacurrent.Now,Choiandhisteamarelookingatwaystoincreasethepower.They'restudyingdifferentshapesandma

terialsfortheanodeandcathode(正负极).They'realsolookingforthebestwaystocombinebatteriesformorepower.Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansi

mplyfoldthemtoconnectthem.Andtheysurelywillbeatrendinthenearfuture.28.Whatmakesthepaper-basedbatteriesdifferent

fromotherbatteries?A.Theyaremainlyusedtorunsmartphones.B.Theyusebacteriatogenerateelectricity.C.Theyareusedtodecoratesmalldevices.D.Theytakeamuchsho

rtertimetorecharge.29.Whatcanthepaper-basedbatteriesdo?A.Powertinydevices.B.Lowerbloodsugarlevels.C.Producemuchelectricity.D.C

hangechemicalsinthepaper.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthenewbattery.B.Thecharacteristicsofthepaper-basedbatt

eries.C.Theintentiontoinventthedevice.D.Theworkingprincipleoftheinvention.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthepape

r-basedbatteries?A.Defensive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Pessimistic.DRecently,BigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldst

ocommentonwhatthefutureholds30yearsfromnow.Theresultisasfollows.It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwilllivein

urban(城市的)areas,andwillhaveamuchhigheraverageagethanpeopletoday.TheurbantheoristRichardFloridathinksurbanizationwillreinventtheeducationsy

stemoftheUnitedStates,makingoureconomylessrealestate-drivenanderasing(消除)thedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.Andrapidly

advancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofscience-fictionfantas

y”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.Self-dri

vingcarswillmaketheroadssaferandprovidefastertransport.Alargerversionofdriverlesscars—driverlesstrucks—maymakelong-distancedriversoutofdate.Somelongv

iewpredictionsarecompletelydire.EnvironmentalistBillMcKibbensaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobal

warming,it'slikelythatwecouldseeout-of-controlrisesinsealevel,hugecropshortfalls,andwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.Intermsofhowwewill

eat,Greenmarketsfounderand“realfood”supporterNinaPlanckbelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplants,andmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llb

ehealthierasaresult.TheNewYorkTimes'sfeaturewriterMarkBittmanthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocessedfoods

,andeatfoodsgrownclosertowheretheylive.AndtheAnsonMillsfarmerGlennRobertsthinksthatmorepeoplewillbeawareofthe“ethical(道德的)responsibility”togrowan

dpreserveland-raisedfarmsystems.32.Whatmayhappenby2050?A.Mostpeoplewillliveincities.B.Theagingpopulationwilldrop.C.Homeedu

cationwillbecomeatrend.D.Theeconomywillbedrivenbyrealestate.33.Whatdoweknowabouttechnologyinthefuture?A.Itwillgivecitiesas

cience-fictionappearance.B.Itwillgreatlychangethewaypeoplelive.C.Itwillleadtoanincreaseinthenumberofcars.D.Itwi

llensurefastertransportwithfastcars.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inthefourthparagraphm

ean?A.Interesting.B.Daring.C.Terrible.D.Creative.35.WhatdoesMarkBittmanthinkoffoodsinthefuture?A.Peoplewilleathealthierand

fresherfoods.B.Land-raisedfarmsystemswillbeimproved.C.Therewillbemoreregionalfoodoperations.D.Foodsupplieswill

becomemorelimitedthanbefore.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sawintermorningin2032.Yo

u'reasleepinyoursmarthome.36.WakinginthemorningAsyouopenyoureyes,youwaveyourhandandswitchontwoofthescreenscloseby.37.Andyousharesomelate-nighttho

ughtswithittoemailtoacolleague.Theotherscreendisplaysthemorning'sheadlines.Afterbreakfast,youputonanoutfit,whichhelpsyoumonitoryourphysicaland

mentalhealth,sendingregularupdatestoyourphone.OnthewayYousetofftoyournearesttransportationsite.Yourtrafficagencyappsendsyouawarnin

gthatyourusualjourneyhaschanged,duetoanall-dayconcertinthepark.38.Transportsystemsacrosstheworlduseartifici

alintelligenceanddigitalsensorstohelpanalyzethedatarelevanttodelayissuesandrespondwithtimetablechangesandupdatestopas

sengers.AtworkWhenyougettowork,insteadofgoingup,yougodown.Urbanhousingpricesremainhigh,forcingmanybusine

ssestolocatethemselvesindeep-basementoffices.39.Youfindadeskandheadtoyourfirstmeeting.Themeetingisheldintheabsen

ceofrealcolleagues,whoattendfromaroundtheworldasholograms(全息图).Youwireupyourtranslationearphonesandjointhediscussionwithease.40Af

terworkingforaday,youheaduptotakeanairtaxi.Overthelastdecade,theskyaboveyouhasbecomebusier—increasinglypopulatedbyflyingautonomousvehic

lesunderstrictairtrafficcontrolrules.Afterashortwait,yourtaxi—alightweight,electricverticaltake-offandlandingaircraft—arrivestoflyyouh

ome.A.SmartcontrolsB.It'stimetogetupC.CatchingaflighthomeD.OnebringsupyourvirtualassistantE.Airtaxiscanchargetheirbatterieswhileflying

F.Yourworkspaceisseveralfloorsintotal,eachonelowerthanthelastG.Andtheappadvisesyouofyournewjourneybyanautonomousvehicle36.37.38.3

9.40.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegewa

sthepeopleImet.TheyallassuredmethatIwould41friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime.Iwouldalwayssmileandagree.Frankly,beforeI42college,Ir

eallydidn'tcare.Ilivedinthe43wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms.Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butId

idn'treallytrytogettoknowthem.Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends44.IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterIm

etpeople.Whenwe45againandtheycalledoutmyname,Iwouldreplywitha(n)46waveandaweakhello.Thiswashowthingswentonforthefirstmonth

orso.Afterawhile,thingsstartedto47.Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.Soon,thesetworoommatesandIstartedbecomingfairly48.

Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether,49together,andmeetinginthelibrarytostudy.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Onenightmyroommatesinvi

tedmetolistentoafellowroommate'spracticewithoneofourcollegechoirs.Theydrovemetothecampuswheremyroommatewasto

50.Itwasaccidentalthatthatdaywasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy51whenweenteredtherecitalhall.The120-memberchoi

rbegantosingHappyBirthdaytome.52atthedorm,myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme,completewithacardandacake.Iwascompletelyshock

ed,andIfelt53tobeabletocallthemfriends.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatcollegemeans54thepieceofpaperyoureceiveintheend—it's55onbothli

feandpeople.41.A.formB.followC.approachD.introduce42.A.leftoutB.leftbehindC.leftforD.leftaside43.A.dormB.hotelC.innD.canteen44.A.deliber

atelyB.easilyC.greedilyD.merely45.A.attendedB.emergedC.metD.proposed46.A.splendidB.uniqueC.embarrassedD.upset47.A.turnB.worsenC.

ariseD.change48.A.intangibleB.aggressiveC.tiresomeD.close49.A.exercisingB.droppingC.risingD.kicking50.A.preserveB.performC.set

tleD.serve51.A.surpriseB.dislikeC.disappointmentD.bonus52.A.AwayB.DownC.BackD.Out53.A.awareB.afraidC.sureD.proud54.A.more

thanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.otherthan55.A.cultureB.traditionC.customD.education第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Canyouimaginewhatthefuturewillbelike?Some56(company)arelookingtoproduceflyingvehicles.Thatisamazing.Ifwehaveourown57(person)flyingcars

,wewouldflyatthespeedof480kilometersperhour,avoidingbusyroads.However,58seemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforetheyge

tofftheground!Oneoftheproblems59(point)outbysomepeopleiswhat60(happen)iftheflyingcarsbreakdown.Othersaretryingtobuildapractica

lsuit“exoskeleton”,asuitofrobotarmsandlegs61followsyourmovement.Itwillallowthewearer62(lift)heavyobjectsandwal

kalongway!Itisusefulinmanyways,63(especial)forpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafterdi

seaseandinjury.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisbatterylife.Asuitlikethispotentially64(need)alotofpowerbutbat

teriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Sointhefuture,whetherwemayflytowork65liftheavyobjectswiththe“exoskeleton”

,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethisispossible.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假定

你是李华,你校英文报正在举行主题为“OurLifeintheFuture”的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示,合理想象我们的未来生活将在哪些方面发生变化,写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下:1.smarthomes(设备或功能);transportation(出行方式);……(至少三个方面);2.你对

这些变化的态度。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。OurLifeintheFuture姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题With

thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeinthefuturewillchangealotinmanyways.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebellrang,announcing

theendofthevividartclassKarsonlovedmost.Hewasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtot

hebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthefloorinfrontoftheclassroombookcase,wasagoldenticket!Karsonpickeditup.Hisheartbeatfast

erwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank.Hecouldn'tbelievehisluck!TheboysandgirlsinKarson'sclasscouldearngoldentick

etsbydoingwellintheirstudyorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweektheirteacherdrewaticketoutofaboxonherdeskandletthewinnerchooseaprize.Todaywastheg

oldenticketdrawing,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim!Karsonlookedaround.Nooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughin

gandtalkingwitheachother.MissEvanswasengagedingradingthepaperscollectedearlyinthemorning.Karsondecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecou

ldputitintotheprizeboxwiththesixticketshe'dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances,oneofhisticketswouldmostpr

obablybepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinktoypigforhissister'sbirthday,justlikehehadbeenhoping.Hesmiledandreac

hedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest,anditwasn'thisheartbeat.“It's‘finderskeepers’,right?”hewond

ered.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout.Ontheonehand,hedidfindtheticket,buthehadn'tearnedit.Somebodymusthavelostit.Butontheotherh

and,hedidneedthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Karsonstaredattheblanknamelineforamoment.“Karson,I'dlikeyoutoha

veanotherticket!”saidMissEvans.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C

7.C8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.A20.B21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A36.B37.D38.G39.F40.C41.A42.C43.A44.

B45.C46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B51.A52.C53.D54.A55.D56.companies57.personal58.it59.pointed60.willhappen61.which/that62.tolift63.especially64.needs65.

or第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个重要的人工智能研究成果。21.B细节理解题。根据“Meta'sspeech-to-speechtranslation”部分的“hadb

uiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage”可知,Meta的语音到语音翻译能用于跨文化交流,故选B项。22.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thetool,calledIthaca,isd

esignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritings”可知,历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣,故选D项。23.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.”以及下文

对四个研究成果的介绍可知,它们的共同之处是都是由人工智能驱动的,故选A项。B◎语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国女飞行员苗晓红的飞行生涯,以及她坚持训练,最终在82岁时实现了自己重返天空的梦想。24.B推理判断题。根据第二段中最后两句话可知,在1963年,她接受了为河北省

洪灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层距离地面大约100米,能见度很差,她无法确定目标区域的位置,但她还是设法完成了任务。由此可推知,她有很好的飞行技术,故选B。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,她的想法受国外高龄飞行员的影响,故选C。26.D推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarms...duringthepasttwomonths.”可知,为了准备这次飞行,

在过去的两个月里,她每天走3,000步,并且移动手臂以满足高空飞行的要求。由此可推知,她很有决心,故选D。27.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国女飞行员苗晓红在82岁时为了重返蓝天,坚持训练并最终实现自己梦想的故事。A项“重返蓝天”适合作本文标题,故选A。C◎语篇

解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工程师发明了一种纸质电池,并介绍了其工作原理以及优势。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“neednoelectricaloutlettorecharge”和“justneedmore

bacteria”可知,纸质电池不需要电源插座,只需要细菌来充电。故选B。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,however,crea

teenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces—suchasabattlefield.(纸质电池不能产生太多的能量。然而,它们确实能创造出足够的能量来在遥远或危险的地方运行小型设备,比如战场)”可知,纸质电池能为微型设备提供动力。故选A。

30.D主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“这项发明基于一个多世纪以前的一项观察——微生物分解食物的时候会产生电”、第三句“燃料电池产生电的方式类似于普通电池”和最后三句“燃料电池所使用的燃料是可以再填充的。在这种情况下,细菌充当燃料。根据需要,科学家们可以通过再填充

更多的微生物来保持这些燃料电池的运转”可知该段介绍了生物电池的工作原理。故选D。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句提到的“纸质设备的好处在于你可以简单地折叠它们以进行连接。在不久的将来,它们肯定会成为一种趋势”可推知,作者对于纸质电池的发展持积极的态度。故选B。D◎语篇解读本文是一

篇新闻报道。BigThink就30年后的世界会如何这一话题,邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeoplei

ntheworldwillliveinurban(城市的)areas”可知,2050年大多数人将住在城市中。故选A。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“technologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychan

gehowwelive”可知,在未来,科技会大大改变我们生活的方式。故选B。34.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“环保主义者BillMcKibben说,如果我们在对抗全球变暖方面没有取得重大进展,我们很可能

会看到海平面失控上升,农作物严重歉收,以及争夺有限淡水资源的战争”可知,这是对将来世界不好的一面的推测。由此猜测画线词意为“糟糕的”,与terrible同义。故选C。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数

第二句可知,MarkBittman认为,人们会少吃加工食品,吃在离他们居住地更近的地方长出的食物。由此可推出,MarkBittman认为未来人们会吃更健康和更新鲜的食物。故选A。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2032年智能的一天。36.B上文提到“这是2032

年的一个冬天的早晨。你在你的智能家居中睡觉。”,下文提到“早晨醒来”,B项(该起床了)符合上下文语境。37.D上文提到了“twoofthescreens”,下文提到了“Theotherscreen”,D项(一个会使你的虚拟助手显示在计算机屏幕上)符合语境,且空格后一句中

的“it”指的就是virtualassistant。故选D。38.G上文提到“你的交通服务应用程序会给你发送一个警告,提醒你通常的行程已经改变,因为公园里有一场全天的音乐会。”,G项(然后该应用程序会告知你由自动驾驶汽车提供的你的新行程)与上文进行了针对性的有效衔接。故选G。39.F上文提

到“城市房价居高不下,迫使许多企业将自己安置在地下室深处的办公室。”,F项(你的工作空间总共有数层,一层比一层低)与上文所述话题一致,符合语境。故选F。40.C根据文章的结构可知本空为本段的小标题,本段主要说的是工作了一天之后,一种轻便的电动垂直起降飞机会载你回家,因

此C项(赶飞机回家)适合作本段的小标题。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者上大学前并不在乎友谊,过了一段时间,情况开始发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越

亲密,室友帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸,更是对生活和人的教育。41.A根据下文“neverbeenabletomakefriends”可知此处指建立友谊。故选A。form建立;

follow跟随;approach接近;introduce介绍。42.C后文讲述作者与大学室友建立了友谊。据此可推知作者离家去上大学前并不在意。故选C。leaveout遗漏;leavebehind丢下;leavefor动身去;leaveaside搁置

。43.A根据下文“wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms”和常识可知选A。dorm宿舍;hotel旅馆;inn小旅馆;canteen食堂。44.B根据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenratherquiet”和常识可知选B。d

eliberately故意地;easily容易地;greedily贪婪地;merely仅仅。45.C根据上文“Imetpeople”及下文“again”可知此处指“再次遇见”,故选C。attend参加;emerge出现;meet遇见;propose提议。46.C根据上

文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.”可知,作者并不记得他们的名字,因此只能尴尬地挥手。故选C。splendid壮丽的;unique独特的;embarrassed尴尬的;upset沮丧

的。47.D根据下文“Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.”可知,事情开始改变。故选D。turn转动;worsen恶化;arise产生;change改变。48.D根据下文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriato

gether”可知,作者和室友变得相当亲密。故选D。intangible无形的;aggressive侵略的;tiresome烦人的;close亲密的。49.A根据上文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知

,作者开始与室友一起进行日常生活中的活动。故选A。exercise锻炼;drop落下;rise上升;kick踢。50.B根据上文“Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafel

lowroommate'spracticewithoneofourcollegechoirs.”可知,室友要演出。故选B。preserve保存;perform表演;settle定居;serve服务。51.A根据上文“Itwasacci

dentalthatthatdaywasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.”可知,作者此时很惊讶。故选A。surprise惊讶;dislike不喜欢;disappointment失望;bonus奖

金。52.C根据上文“Theydrovemetothecampus”可知,作者与室友离开了宿舍。又根据下文“atthedorm,myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme”可知,他们又返回了宿舍。故选C。a

way离开;down向下;back回原处;out在外面。53.D根据下文“tobeabletocallthemfriends”和常识可知选D。aware意识到的;afraid害怕的;sure确信的;proud自豪的。54.A根据下文“thepieceofpaperyo

ureceiveintheend—it's55onbothlifeandpeople”可知,大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——更是对生活和人的教育。故选A。morethan不仅仅;ratherthan而不是;lessthan少

于;otherthan除了。55.D根据常识可知,上大学要接受诸多方面的教育。故选D。culture文化;tradition传统;custom习俗;education教育。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两项未来科技——飞行汽车和“外骨骼”套装的可行性,以及人们为此需要做哪些努力。5

6.companies考查名词复数。句意:一些公司试图找到生产飞行车辆的方法。some后需接可数名词复数,故填companies。57.personal考查形容词。句意:如果我们有自己的私人飞行汽车,我们会以每小时480公里的速度飞行,避开繁忙的道路。此处修饰flyingcars,故用形

容词作定语。58.it考查固定句型。句意:然而,在飞行汽车顺利开始生产之前似乎还有很长的路要走!Itseemsthat...似乎……,为固定句型。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题59.pointed考查过去分词。句意:一些人指出的问题之一是如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么

。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词is,其后what引导的是表语从句,所以此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词problems,动词point与名词problems之间是被动关系,所以需用过去分词作后置定语。60.willhappen考查动词的时态。句意同上题。根据“ifthefl

yingcarsbreakdown”可知,if引导的条件状语从句表示对将来情况的预测时,从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来,主句则用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,所以此处谓语动词应用一般将来时,故填willhappen

。61.which/that考查关系代词。句意:另一些人正试图制造一种实用的套装“外骨骼”,一套可以跟随你动作的机器人手臂和腿。先行词是asuitofrobotarmsandlegs,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填whi

ch或that。62.tolift考查动词不定式。句意:它能让穿戴者举起重物,走很长一段路!allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,故填tolift。63.especially考查副词。句意:它在

很多方面都有用,尤其是对残疾人来说。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词作状语,故填especially。64.needs考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:像这样的套装可能需要大量电力,但目前电池只能维持15分钟左右。由空后的last可知,此处谓语动词需用一般现在时,描述一个客

观的事实,主语是Asuit,所以谓语动词需用needs。65.or考查连词。句意:因此,在未来,无论我们可能是飞着去工作还是用“外骨骼”搬重物,在这成为可能之前,还有很多问题需要解决。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处使用的是whether...or...结构,

意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:OurLifeintheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,o

urlifeinthefuturewillchangealotinmanyways.Inthefuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomeswhereeverythingwillbecontrolledautomaticallybyadvanc

edtechnology.What'smore,thesmarthomewilllearnourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyfo

ruswhenwegethome.Inaddition,wewillbetravellingindriverlesscars,whichwillfreeusfromdriving.Asforthefuture

job,we'lluseavirtualrealityheadsetandmicrophonetodothejobwithoutleavinghome.Allinall,ourlifewillbecomemoreandmoreconvenientduetothet

echnologicaladvances.Ibelieveallthesewillcometrueinthenottoodistantfuture.第二节Onepossibleversion:Karsonsta

redattheblanknamelineforamoment.Heknewhisplanwouldn'tbesogreatifhewonwithaticketthatdidn'tbelongtohim.Sohewa

lkeduptohisteacher.“MissEvans,Ihappenedtofindthisticketonthefloornearthebookcase.Ithinktheonewholostitwilllookforit.Andthesearemine

,”hesaid,droppinghissixticketsintothebox.Whenheturnedaroundtoleave,theteacherstoppedhim.“Karson,I'dlikeyoutohavea

notherticket!”saidMissEvans.Karsonwasamazedandwonderedwhy.MissEvanssmiledandsignedtotheclasstoquietdown,“Karsonhand

edinthegoldentickethehadjustfound.Ithinkheishonestanddeservesanotherone!”Theclassburstintoloudapplause.Karso

nhappilywentbacktohisseat,eagerlyexpectingtheticketdrawing.Hestillwantedhisnametobepicked,buthewouldfeelOKevenifitwasn't.Afterall,making

therightchoicedidmakehimfeelgreat!