【文档说明】练习48.docx，共(5)页，39.442 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f58a60486dfdc17467d6dfbcf46eb174.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习48阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书120页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·广东模拟Ⅰ说明文310词★★★★☆Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveins

outhernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgain

edthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”，tookthefirst­placespotwith68，

105votes.Itweighedaround1，400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKat

mai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.The

one­dayeventattracted1，700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800，000peoplegotinvolved,turni

ngitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedarea

s,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans'computerscreens.“It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangot

otheriveranymore，”Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.“The2，200bearsofKatmai

arestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld，”saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishin

g,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthes

ethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclim

atechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld，”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacur

rentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。文章详细说明了该活动的安排、来历、目的和意义。1．WhywasBear747t

hewinner?A．Itwastheheaviest.B．Itwasthemostfamous.C．Itgainedthemostpounds.D．Itpresentedthebestphotos.答案与解析：C理解具体

信息。根据第一段中的“votefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweight...tookthefirst­placespotwith68，105votes”可知，747号熊之所以能够

在比赛中脱颖而出是因为它增重最多，故选C。2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B．Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.

C．Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.D．Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.答案与解析：B理解目的。第二段以时间为线索，说明了胖熊周开始于2014年，且刚开始的时候为期仅仅一天；到了2015

年，该活动延长至一周；去年，该活动成为一项全球性活动。由此可知，此段主要回顾了胖熊周的历史，故选B。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?A．Theybringtouriststothepark.B．The

yhaveastablefoodsource.C．Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D．Theyfaceapopulationdecline.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“关于卡特迈的熊，我们能了解到什么？”→寻线索：根据第四段最后一句

话“Luckily,BrooksRiver，whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar”可知，幸运的是，到目前为止，卡特迈的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河

捕鱼的地方还没有受到这些威胁→定答案：由此可知，卡特迈的熊有稳定的食物来源，故选B。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB．Brown

Bears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC．Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD．Katmai'sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。文章第一段提到了卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区发起的“胖熊周”活动，该活

动吸引了无数的粉丝，后面的内容围绕这一活动展开。综合各选项可知，A项概括了文章的大意，最适合作本文的标题，故选A。B2022·全国乙卷应用文321词★★★★☆In1916,twogirlsofwealth

yfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone­roomschoolhou

se.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswe

reheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTw

oSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothe

n?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittlep

rivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywoul

darriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sb

ook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair­raisingsectio

nconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.Thebookendswit

hRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemoveher

tosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop：“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemou

ntains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthew

inter.”【语篇解读】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了DorothyWickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。5．WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A．Toteachinaschool.B．TostudyAm

ericanhistory.C．Towriteabook.D．Todosightseeing.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruff

andRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone­roomschoolhouse.(1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——DorothyWood

ruff和RosamondUnderwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromParagrap

h3?A．Theenjoyedmuchrespect.B．Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C．Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D．Theysufferedseverehardships.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段“They

movedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywoke

upinthemorning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)

”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。7．WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair­raising?A．TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B．ThelivingconditionsinE

lkhead.C．TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D．ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ahair­raisingsectionconcernsthebuilding

oftherailroads,whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路

建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。8．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Achildren'sstory.D．Adiaryentry.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theb

ookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismo

fthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其

进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五2024·东北五市质检说明文245词★★★☆☆Athree­actstructureisoneparticularwayinwhichastorycanbetoldandisoftenemployedtowriteascree

nplay.__1__.Thoughsomewritersfinditimperfect,thisstructureworkswellformanyscreenplays.Thefirstactofthethree­actstructu

reistypicallydescribedasbeingthefirstfourthofastory.A120­minutefilmwouldhavethefirstactofabout30minutesinlengt

h.Inthissection,themainandsupportingcharactersareintroducedandthebasicproblemofthestoryispresented.__2__．Fol

lowingtheplotpoint,thesecondactofastorybegins,astheherosetsofftosolvetheproblem.__3__；therefore,itmightbethemiddle60minutesof

a120­minutefilm.Duringthisact,numerousobstacles(障碍)arisetopreventtheherofromsolvingtheproblem.Atonepointinthesecondact,allhopeseemslostandthecharacte

rsbelievethatsuccesscannotbeachieved.Thisiscalledthemidpointandfallsabouthalfwaythroughthestory.__4__，andcontinuemovingwithrenewed

purposetowardtheplotpointthatendsthesecondact.__5__.Inotherwords,itisaboutthelast30minutesofa120­minutefil

m.Inthissection,theproblemreachesitsclimax(高潮)atthemomentofthegreatestdramatictension.Oncethisoccurs,theproblemisesse

ntiallysolvedandtheremainingstoryisaresolution.Itallowstheaudiencetoreturntonormalityandenjoythevictoryofthehe

roovertheproblem.A．Theycomethroughthis,howeverB．ThisactisusuallyhalfofthestoryC．Theproblemseemstobech

allengingD．ThefinalactisthelastfourthofthestoryE．Theyhavereachedalowpoint,experiencinga“false”lossF．Itendswithaplotpointthatconsistsofth

eherotakingontheproblemG．Thisbasicformatbreaksupthestoryintothreepieces,eachcalledan“act”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在编写电影剧

本时经常采用的三幕式结构。1．答案与解析：G解题步骤如下：①分析语境寻线索空前提到三幕式结构是讲述故事的一种特殊方式，在写电影剧本时也经常使用，这是对三幕式结构的具体解释；空后提到对这一结构的评价。由此可知

，空处应承接上文，进一步对三幕式结构进行阐释。②对比选项定答案G项“这种基本形式将故事分成三部分，每一部分称为‘一幕’”与空前内容衔接紧密，且能够总领下文的“Thefirstact”“thesecondact”等内容，符合语境。2.答案与解析：F解题步骤如下：①分析语境寻线索根据空前内容可知，

本段主要介绍的是三幕式结构中第一幕的具体内容，因此空处应呼应此主题。再结合下一段开头的“Followingtheplotpoint...theproblem”可知，空处内容还应能够引出下文，且涉及“plotpoint”“problem”。②对比选项定答案F项“它以一个情节点结束，该情节点是主人

公承担起解决问题的责任”承上启下，符合语境。F项中的“aplotpoint”和“takingontheproblem”与下文中的“theplotpoint”和“solvetheproblem”对应。3.答案与解析：B空前提到故事的第二幕开始了。空后提到因此，它可能是一部120分钟的电

影的中间60分钟。由此可知，空处内容应与故事的第二幕有关，且能与空后内容构成因果关系，故B项“这一幕通常是故事的一半”符合语境。4．答案与解析：A空前提到在第二幕的某一时刻，所有的希望似乎都破灭了，剧中的角色都认为成功是

不可能实现的，空后提到带着新的决心继续朝着第二幕结束的情节点前进。由此可知，空处应提到剧中的角色已经克服了困难。A项“然而，他们还是挺过来了”符合语境。该选项中的“They”指代上文中的“thecharacters”，“this”指代

上文提到的所有的希望似乎都破灭了，剧中的角色都认为成功是不可能实现的这一情况。5．答案与解析：D空处为段落主题句。根据文章的整体结构以及空后提到的换句话说，它是一部120分钟的电影的最后30分钟可知，空处应

是在说明三幕式结构中的第三幕。D项“最后一幕是故事的最后四分之一”能够总领下文，符合语境。Ⅲ.应用文写作[2024·重庆市质调]假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛(AChineseClassicReci

tationCompetition)。内容包括：1．参赛选手；2．比赛过程；3．活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________Onepossibleversion：AChineseClassicRecitationCompetitionLastFridayafternoon,ourschoolwitnessedaChineseClassicR

ecitationCompetitionatthefirstlecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateChineseculture.Representativesofeachclasstookanactive

partinthecompetition.ParticipantswererequiredtoreciteaChineseclassicwithinfiveminutes.Manyclassicworksw

ererecited,amongwhichpoemswerethemostpopularchoice.Afterahotcompetition,thefirsttenwinnerswerechosenandawardedprizesatdiffer

entlevels.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseclassics,stirringupourfurtherlo

veforChineseculture.