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练习48短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.短文改错2023·名校联考★★★☆☆WhenIwasalittlekid,Idreamedofkeepingonadog.Myparentsdisagreed,saythatI

wassoyoungtotakecareofmyself,letaloneadog.Ididn'tgiveup.Instead,Itriedtobeindependenceandhelpedwithhousework.Afewmonthlater,mypare

ntsfoundthatIhadbecomeconsideratethanbefore.Theyfinallyapproveofmyrequest.Onmyeightbirthday,theyboughtmealovelydogasthegift.Followingmyparents'dir

ection,I'velearnedhowtoraisethedog.Istillmissthosedayswhereweaccompaniedeachother.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissome

thingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofener

gysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglif

eintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST­1TRAPPIST­1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight­yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.Thissystemconsistsofs

evenEarth­likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra­cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSat

urn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactl

yfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelys

olidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialt

oholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild­up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthf

romtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Desp

itesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon'tfindlitt

legreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthes

mallredplanet.1．Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天体)isthat________．A．solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB．li

femightexistoneachofthemC．theyallcontainliquidwaterD．eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2．Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimaginatio

n?A．TRAPPIST­1.B．Titan.C．Europa.D．Mars.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Europaisthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcan

didateforextraterrestriallife.B．TRAPPIST­1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C．Allthescientistsdobeli

evethataliensexistinsomemanner.D．ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2023·全国甲卷说明文321词★★★★

☆Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfr

ighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoften

thesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere­occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChris

Servheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.Thewesternha

lfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bythee

arly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNort

hernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2，000ormoregrizz

lybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode­listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenl

egalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obvi

ously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefooda

ndattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencin

garoundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attract

ant­freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.4．HowdoAmerica

nslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D．Theyareasymbo

lofAmericanculture.5．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylaw

since1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.6．WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde­listinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconserva

tiongroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.7．Whatcanbeinf

erredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpa

thshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·湖南师大附中月考]假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国

”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1．语言：英文或中文；2.截止时间：2023年11月15日；3.联系方式：editingcentre@163.com注意：1.词数100

左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，__________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua