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练习48阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·广东模拟Ⅰ说明文310词★★★★☆Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkan

dPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbefo

retheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”，tookthefirst­placespotwith68，105votes.I

tweighedaround1，400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatm

ai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone­

dayeventattracted1，700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800，000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwom

ainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swilder

nesstofans'computerscreens.“It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore，”Fitzsaid.Second,

FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.“The2，200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehea

lthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld，”saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damcon

structionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhassp

readlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon'thav

etofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld，”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacur

rentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”1．WhywasBear747thewinner?A．Itwastheheaviest.B．Itwasthem

ostfamous.C．Itgainedthemostpounds.D．Itpresentedthebestphotos.2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B．Toreviewthehistoryofth

eevent.C．Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.D．Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?A．Theybr

ingtouriststothepark.B．Theyhaveastablefoodsource.C．Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D．Theyfaceapopulationdecline.4．Whichcanbe

thebesttitleforthetext?A．FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB．BrownBears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC．Bear747:AFatYetHealthyCh

ampionD．Katmai'sBears:ASpecialBeautyContestB2022·全国乙卷应用文321词★★★★☆In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—Do

rothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone­roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege

.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinEl

kheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,wh

oisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,they

realizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rare

baths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenw

eepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoo

nfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair­raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drilling

throughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandan

dthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop：“Whenthesunslippedbeh

indthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhit

einthewinter.”5．WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A．Toteachinaschool.B．TostudyAmericanhistor

y.C．Towriteabook.D．Todosightseeing.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromParagraph3?A．Theenjoyedmuchrespect.B．Theyhadar

oomwithabathtub.C．Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D．Theysufferedseverehardships.7．WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair­raising?A．The

extremeclimateofAuburn.B．ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C．TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D．ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.8．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．A

bookreview.C．Achildren'sstory.D．Adiaryentry.Ⅱ.七选五2023·东北五市质检说明文310词★★★★☆Manypeoplethinkyou'reeitheracreativepersonory

ou'renot.WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.__1__．1．Consumecont

entoutsideyourcomfortzone.Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.__2__Ifyonwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowing,startc

onsumingcontentyouwouldn'tnormallyconsume.Readblogsoutsideofyourindustry.Readbooksoutsideofyournormalchoice.Orgrablunchwithacomp

letestranger.2．Dothe“NoBadIdeasBrainstorming”exercise.Getatleastoneotherpersontojoinyoufor45to60minutesofbrainstorming.Notechnologyandnocriti

cism.Bringatopicoranideatothetableandwritedownallyourideasonactualpaper.__3__.It'simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon't

haveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.Youmayendupwith100horribleideas,butIbetyou'llhaveoneortwogoodones.3．__4_

_．Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wanttostartthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyo

urbodydifferentandhealthierfuel.You'dbeshockedhowmuchmorecreativelyyoucanthinkandactwhenyoueatahealthierdiet.4．Seeamovieinatheater.

Moviesonthebigsceneareoneofthelastfewplacesyoucanenjoyacompletesensoryexperience.Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurrounds

ound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatuncomfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon'tmove.__5__．A．Itmayhelpwithmotivat

ionsB．StartthinkinginadifferentwayC．FuelyourselfwithdifferentdietsD．Anddon'tcommentonasingleideaE．Buttypicallythisdoe

sn'tboostcreativityF．ThekeyishowtogetyourcreativitystrengthenedG．Wheneveryouleavethetheater,yourmindwillbefilledwithideasⅢ.应用

文写作[2023·重庆市质调]假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛(AChineseClassicRecitationCompetition)。内容包括：1．参赛选手；2．比赛过程；3．

活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。________________________________________________________________________________

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