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台州市2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级期末质量评估试题英语注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldth

eboydofirstA.Climbtheshelf.B.Putawaythepuzzle.C.Asknicelyagain.2.Whoisthepackagefor?A.Mr.Sandoval.B.Mrs.Wrench.C.Mr.Wrench.3.Howwasthewea

therbeforethewomanslept?A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.5.Whatistheproba

blerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Herparentswi

llbeupset.B.Herteachermightbeunfair.C.Shecan'timproveherscore.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Studyharder.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Explaintoherparen

ts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidtheman'stripbegin?A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InHongKong.9.WhatdidthemandoinMorocco?A.Hefixedhisboat.B.Hevisit

edhissister.C.Hedidsomesightseeing.10.Whenwillthemancompletehisnexttrip?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewillthespeake

rsgofirst?A.Asportsshop.B.MurrayPark.C.KFC.12.Whatwillthemanbringforthedog?A.Balls.B.Food.C.Napkins.13.Howdothespeakerspr

obablyfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichroom'swindowneedsrepair?A.Thediningroom.B.Thelivingroom.

C.Thebathroom.15.Howmuchdoesitusuallycosttorepairasmallwindow?A.$100.B.$50.C.$25.16.Whobrokethewindowthistime

?A.Theneighbors.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'schildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasthehotpepperintroducedtoIndia?A.Inthe1500s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1900s.18.W

hichfoodiswidelyusedinIreland?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Hotpeppers.19.Whothoughttomatoeswerepoisonousatfirst?A.Europeans.B.Ameri

cans.C.Chinese.20.Wherediddragonfruitcomefrom?A.NorthAmerica.B.SouthAmerica.C.CentralAmerica.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

。AAwomanisswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinterror,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheo

peningscenefromthe1975filmJaws.Thisfilmwasagreathit,butitmadethingsworse.Jawsmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyof

thegreatwhiteshark.Somestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Othersstartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthatti

me,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksfellquicklyarou

ndtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning,atypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirf

inscutoff.Unexpectedly,finningwouldhaveapowerfuleffectuponPeterBenchley,whowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon

.Onedayin1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Hesawfishermenfinningandsharksbeingkilled,whichcausedadeepchangeinhim.

Fromthenon,hesawpeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Also,headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks'beha

vior."Sharksdon'ttarget(以…为目标）humans,"hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusbymistake.Onlyaroundsixpeop

learekilledbysharkseveryyear.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinc

tion.1.ThefilmJawsledtoA.anendofsharkfishingB.ariseinsharkpopulationC.thepopularityofsharkmoviesD.people's

scareaboutsharks2.HowdidthesightoffinningaffectPeterBenchley?A.Itwokehimuptohisfalseideaofsharks.B.Itinspiredhimtodoresearch

aboutsharks.C.Itdrovehimtolearnhowtoprotectsharks.D.Itencouragedhimnottobeafraidofsharks.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sharks:Dangerousor

EndangeredB.Jaws:theHottestSharkMovieEverC.SharkAttacks:NotaProblemAnymoreD.Humans:theFavouriteTargetofSharks【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】这是一篇

说明文。文章描述因为人类对鲨鱼的误解导致鲨鱼被大量捕杀接近灭亡。不过现在人类已经采取措施保护鲨鱼。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Jawsmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark（《大

白鲨》使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨）可知，因为看了Jaws所以很多人对鲨鱼产生误解而害怕鲨鱼。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Fromthenon,hesawpeopleasadangertosharks,ra

therthantheotherwayround.Also,headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks'behavior（从那时起，他就把人看成是鲨鱼的威胁，而不是鲨鱼威胁到人。同时，他承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的描述是错误

的）可知，PeterBenchley发现他对鲨鱼有误解。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体分析可知，作者在文章第一和二段通过借助电影Jaws的细节描述，让人误解鲨鱼很恐怖。接着在第三段根据作者提到Aft

er1975,thenumberoflargesharksfellquicklyaroundtheworld（1975年以后，世界各地的大型鲨鱼数量迅速减少）可知，鲨鱼受到了大量的捕杀。再根据文章最后一段Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morep

eoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction（今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，想要保护它们免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多）可知，因为大量的捕杀导致鲨鱼接近灭绝，现在人类也

开始意识到了这一点，开始采取措施保护鲨鱼。所以短文的最佳标题“鲨鱼：危险的或濒危的”。故选A项。BLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,

discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirliv

es.However,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingso

mefeelweakandothers,powerful.MallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,"WhatwegetfromthisBritishclimberGeorgeadventureispurejoyWedonotlive

toeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans."Headded."Thereareathousandreasonstoturngoing.

Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthatmattersaroundandonlyonetokeepthemost."Withmostattempts(尝试）toclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsucce

ssorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikel

ytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferst

othepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT",withthe"T"standingfor“thrill(激动）”SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe"TypeT”personalities

,Farleysaid,"They'llsay,'I'mnottakingrisks,I'manexpert'Theydon'twanttodieandtheydon'texpecttodie."Withthisinmind,isclimbingQomolangmaworth

therisks?It'stotallyuptoyou.4.WhydidmanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain?A.Theydidn'tmakeitinearlyattempts.B.Theyhopedtostayawayfromcrowd

s.C.Theywantedtotakeuniqueadventures.D.Theycouldn'tlivealifewithoutclimbing.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeMallory'swordsi

nParagraph2?A.Peoplecaremuchabouteatingandmakingmoney.B.It'shardtofindareasonforclimbingQomolangma.C.

NothingbutjoycanbefeltinclimbingQomolangma.D.ClimbingQomolangmaisajourneyofgaininglifepleasure.6.AccordingtoFrankF

arley,whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"TypeT”people?A.Sports-loving.B.Thrill-seeking.C.Strong-willed.D.Quick-minded.【答案】4.C5.D6

.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。攀登珠穆朗玛峰虽然充满了危险，但是依然有很多人尝试，最近的一项研究表明，这背后的科学原因一部分是因为人的天性，有些人比别人更爱冒险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“

Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(对这些人来说，攀

登珠穆朗玛峰不像别的经历，它会让人觉得虚弱，让另一些人强大)”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰与别的经历不一样，很多攀登者决定再次尝试是因为他们想进行独特的冒险。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段GeorgeMallory说到“我们从这个英国攀登者

George的冒险中得到的是纯粹的快乐。我活着不是为了吃和挣钱。我们吃和挣钱才能享受生活。那就是生活的意义”，从他的话可推知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是获得人生快乐的旅程。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepe

opleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill(激动)”(他把这些人称为“TypeT”，“T”代表“激动”)可知，FrankFarley认为“TypeT”的人喜欢寻求刺激。故选B项。【点睛】CIthoughtIknewalotaboutHaml

et.AsanEnglishliteraturemajor,Ihaveto!HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconf

idence-untilPekingOperacametotown!PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory,sodoesthismeanit'seasierthanaShakes

peareplaytounderstand?Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan-thePekingOperaversion(版本）ofHa

mlet.TheoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasaviolin.butlaterIlearntthatitwasatraditionalChi

neseinstrumentcalledjinghu.Then.seeingthecharactersinfantasticcostumesandmasks,Iwasamazed!TheyofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusicandexaggerat

edmovementshelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Thevoicessoundedreallyunique-someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!

Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflip(后空翻）befo

re!ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!BeforeexperiencingTheRevenge

ofPrinceZidan,Iwasn'tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icouldea

silyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithe

xplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!7.WhydidtheauthorgotoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan?A.TohaveafullunderstandingofHamlet.B.

ToknowaboutShakespeareandhisworks.C.ToprovePekingOperaisabetterwaytoperformHamlet.D.ToseeifPekingOperaism

oreunderstandablethanEnglishplays.8.Whichpartoftheoperaattractedtheauthormost?A.Themusiceffect.B.Thecostumedesign.C

.Theperformers'movements.D.TheChineseinstrumentjinghu.9.Whatdoestheunderlined"Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!"inParagraph5s

uggest?A.Ibecametiredoftheshow.B.Imissedthebestoftheshow.C.Iwasheldspellboundbytheshow.D.Iwastoleavehalfwaythroughtheshow.10.H

owdidthetheauthorfeelaboutthePekingOperaversionofHamlet?A.It'spuzzling.B.It'simpressive.C.It'shumorous.D.It'

sdisappointing.【答案】7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》的感受。京剧版的《哈姆雷特》给作者留下了深刻的印象。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhist

ory,sodoesthismeanit'seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand?Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheR

evengeofPrinceZidan-thePekingOperaversion(版本）ofHamlet.“京剧已经有两百多年的历史了，这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解?为了找到答案，我去看了京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——王子复仇记。”由

此可知，作者之所以去看《王子复仇记》是为了看京剧是否比英语戏剧更容易理解。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.“很显然，我最喜欢的部分是角色在舞台上

的移动。”由此可知，京剧中表演者的动作最吸引作者。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icoulde

asilyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.“在表演中我感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解“哈姆雷特”的主题。”由此可知，作者被京剧表演迷住了。所以划线句子的意思是“我被表演迷住了。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题

。根据最后一段中Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttose

eashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!“

在表演中感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》可谓应有尽有!”由此可知，作者觉得京剧版的《哈姆雷

特》是印象深刻的。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ColdTruthsIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputt

histothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles._____11_____Maybeyoucanrecog

nizeyourownfridgehere!“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,buthamburgers?Never!”—Amy,Teacher_____12_____Thismeanswedon'teatme

at,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.If

wehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.

“_____13_____”—Mike,ChefWithfivechildren,we'reonebigfamily!MywifeandIbothworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!LikealotofchefsIkno

w,Idon'treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffr

ozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables_____14_____“Thereisn'treallymuchinmyfridge.I'mtoobusyandtiredtocookathome!”—T

ed,DoctorThere'snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootired

toeatmuchanyway._____15_____.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon'thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.A.Myhusband

andIavoidallanimalproducts.B.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?C.Butreadymealsaresoconvenientforfull-timeworkers.D.Thefoodinourfridgecome

sfrommyworkplaceandshops.E.MyfridgeisatotalmessforallIdoispartyandhitthebooks.F.Istilldon'tthinkthatanyt

hingcanbeatmymum'sT-bonesteaks.G.SomeeveningsI'llhavesomethingquickliketoastorevenjustayogurt.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.G【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医

生Ted的冰箱为例，来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。【11题详解】根据上文Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.可知我们做了

一个测试，让三个人打开冰箱门，谈谈他们的生活方式。结合后文Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!可知也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱！由此可知，本句承接上文说明，让这三个人打开冰箱门是为了

猜出各自的冰箱归属问题，故B选项“你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？”符合上下文语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据后文Thismeanswedon'teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbe

dairy-free.可知这意味着我们不吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好是不含乳制品的。由此可知，老师Amy不吃任何动物制品。故A选项“我和我丈夫不吃任何动物制品”符合上下文语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据后文LikealotofchefsI

know,Idon'treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfoo

d.可知和我认识的很多厨师一样，我在家不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们每周都会进行一次大购物，买很多冷冻食品。由此可知，厨师Mike冰箱里的食物主要来自自己工作的餐馆和商店。故D选项“冰箱里的食物来自我的工作场所和商店”符合上

下文语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据上文SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Ik

nowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables可知有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们每周进行一次大购物，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜……由此可知，厨师Mike经常买冷冻食品，他们也知道应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，本句说明他

们不吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的原因是：对于他们这种忙碌的全职员工来说，即食食品很方便。故C选项“但是即食食品对全职员工来说太方便了”符合上下文语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据上文There'snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcook

veryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.可知我的小公寓没有足够的空间，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常有一半是空的，而且我经常累得吃不饱。由此可知，医生

Ted很忙，没有时间做饭，而且经常吃不饱，可推知他会吃一些方便做，但是吃不饱的速食。故G选项“有些晚上我会吃点速食，比如烤面包片，甚至一杯酸奶”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIenteredthehospitalinmywhitecoat,Ilookedjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatwasuntilI_

__16___mycurlyrainbowwig(假发),bigrednose,andaddedmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud".Iwalkedthroug

hthedoorsintothewaitingarea,where.therewasafamiliar___17___ofboredomandtiredness.Peoplesatonplasticch

airsandwaited______18______,lookingthrougholdmagazines.Suddenly,I____19____asmallgirlwhoseanklewastwice

itsnormalsize.Theon-dutynursetoldmethatLara'sparents___20___hertothehospitalimmediatelyaftershefelloffherbicycle.Aftergettinghere,Laracouldn'tsto

pgivingcriesof___21___.Thoughitwasdoctorsandnurseswhowouldtreatherinjury,itwasmy____22____tomakeherfeelbetter.Weclown(扮成

小丑的）doctorsare___23___trainedtoworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onaworkday,wespendourtime___24___patients,theirfamilies,andmo

reoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbysingingsongs,tellingsillyjokes,etc.Somechildrendon'tfeellike___25___,though.Wehavetobevery__

__26____andunderstanding,andworkcloselywithdoctorsandnurses.Andmymagicmedicineindeedseemedto___27___.Whilethedoctorfocused

onexaminingLara'sankle,Igother____28____bydoingthemagictricks.____29____shewasclearlypainful,herscaredlookwasg

radually____30____byabigsmileasI"magically”producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappiermadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed

.And___31___me,whenItookoffmywigandmyrednoseafterawholeday'swork,Iwasstill___32___abigsmile,becauseI_

__33___allthefunandlaughteroftheday.Ihopeclowndoctorscanhelpmakethehospitala____34____placeforLaraandother

patientstovisit.___35___,laughteristhebestmedicine.16.A.threwawayB.putonC.searchedforD.pickedup17.A.atmosphereB.signC.feelingD.

cause18.A.embarrassedlyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.unconfidently19.A.touchedB.spottedC.recognizedD.consulted20.A.invitedB.directedC.welcomedD.rushed21.A

.painB.angerC.reliefD.joy22.A.ideaB.jobC.chanceD.turn23.A.privatelyB.secretlyC.poorlyD.specially24.A.staringatB.takingcareofC.cheeringupD.playi

ngtrickson25.A.sharingB.chattingC.laughingD.pretending26.A.energeticB.sensitiveC.curiousD.independent27.A.workwondersB.gotowasteC.donoharmD.

makenodifference28.A.supportB.permissionC.praiseD.attention29.A.WhenB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If30.A.replac

edB.savedC.changedD.followed31.A.asforB.becauseofC.exceptforD.accordingto32.A.hidingB.wearingC.forcingD.returning33.A.imaginedB.expectedC

.rememberedD.predicted34.A.safeB.friendlyC.peacefulD.normal35.A.AfterallB.InotherwordsC.AboveallD.Onthew

hole【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一个小

丑医生一天的工作。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是当我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大红鼻子，加上我的名牌“Larry医生，捧腹大笑”。A.threwaway扔掉；B.puton穿上，戴上；C.searchedfor搜寻；D.pickedup捡起。根据上一句“Ilookedjust

likeanyotherdoctor”及下文“Weclown(扮成小丑的）doctors”可知，作者成为了扮成小丑的医生，所以此处是穿上小丑的装扮，“戴上”假发，最后一段中“whenItookoffmywigandmyrednoseafterawholeday'swork”提到作

者完成一天的工作后脱下假发和鼻子也是提示。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过门，到了等待区，那儿弥漫着一种熟悉的无聊和疲惫的气氛。A.atmosphere气氛，氛围；B.sign迹象；C.feeling感觉；D.cause原因。根据下

一句对等待室的人的描述“Peoplesatonplasticchairsandwaited______3______,lookingthrougholdmagazines.”可知，人们都等着，浏览着旧杂志，所以是一种无聊和疲惫的“气氛”。故选A项。【18题

详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们坐在塑料椅子上，不耐烦地等着，浏览着旧杂志。A.embarrassedly尴尬地；B.politely礼貌地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.unconfidently不自信地。根据上一句中的“bor

edomandtiredness”可知，人们等得“不耐烦”。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一个女孩，她的脚踝是正常脚踝的两倍大。A.touched触摸；B.spotted看到，认出；C.recog

nized辨认，识别；D.consulted咨询。根据空后对小女孩脚踝的描述，可知，作者“看到”一个女孩。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士告诉我，Lara从自行车上摔下来之后，她的父母立即把她送进医院。A.invited发

明；B.directed指导；C.welcomed欢迎；D.rushed匆促进行，猛冲。根据“tothehospitalimmediately”并结合常识可知，Lara父母是立即“匆忙”把她送到医院。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：到这儿之后，Lara由于疼痛不停地哭。A.pain疼，疼痛；B.anger生气；C.relief减轻，解除；D.joy喜悦，快乐。根据上文提到Lara从自行车上摔下来，脚踝是正常脚踝的两倍可推知，她是由于“疼痛”不停地哭。下文“shewasclearlypainful”也是提示

。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，让她感觉好一点是我的工作。A.idea想法；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.turn轮流，顺序。根据下一段的介绍

“Weclown(扮成小丑的）doctors”及“Wedothisbysingingsongs,tellingsillyjokes,etc.”可知，作者是小丑医生，通过唱歌，讲笑话等方式让病人心理上感觉好一点，这是他的“工作”。故选B项。【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们扮成小丑的医生是经过特别训练和医生一起工作。A.privately私人地；B.secretly秘密地；C.poorly贫穷地，贫乏地；D.specially特别地，专门地。小丑医生是经过“专门”训练和医生一起工作。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

在工作日，我们花时间使病人及他们的家人高兴起来，还常常也会让医院职工情绪高涨，振作起来。A.staringat盯着；B.takingcareof照顾；C.cheeringup使振作；D.playingtrickson捉弄。根据下一句“Wedothisbysingingsongs,tellings

illyjokes,etc.”可知，作者他们通过唱歌，讲笑话等方式使病人“振作”起来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些孩子不想笑。A.sharing分享；B.chatting聊天；C.laughing大笑；D.prete

nding假装。上文提到作者“唱歌，讲笑话”，目的是让病人“笑”，下文多次提到“smile”及文章最后一句“laughteristhebestmedicine”都是提示。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：我们必须非常灵敏并表示理解，和医生、护士紧密合作。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.sensitive灵敏的，敏感的；C.curious好奇的；D.independent独立的。根据“Somechildrendon'tfeellike___10___,though.”可知

，此处指作者必须能够感知病人的情绪，所以B项“灵敏的，敏感的”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我神奇的药似乎创造了奇迹。A.workwonders创造奇迹，有奇效；B.gotowaste浪费；C.

donoharm没有伤害；D.makenodifference没有区别。根据下文Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier可知，最后作者做的魔术使Lara更开心，所以此处指“创造奇迹”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精

力检查Lara的脚踝时，我通过变魔术引起了她的注意。A.support支持；B.permission允许；C.praise表扬；D.attention注意力。根据下文herscaredlookwasg

radually____15____byabigsmileasI“magically”producedhersockfromoutofmypocket可知，作者通过变魔术引起了Lara的“注意”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词

词义辨析。句意：尽管她明显很痛苦，她受惊的表情逐渐被“微笑”代替。A.When当……时候；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管；D.If如果。根据“abigsmile”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管她明显很痛苦”，脸上还是露出微笑。故选C

项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她明显很痛苦，她受惊的表情逐渐被“微笑”代替。A.replaced替代；B.saved挽救，节省；C.changed改变；D.followed跟随。根据下一句“Seeingtheirdaught

ersomuchhappier”可知，Lara脸上受惊的表情被微笑“替代”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：至于我，当我结束一整天的工作脱下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑。A.asfor至于，关于；B.becauseof因为；C.exceptfor除了；D.according

to按照。此处是作者讲述自己的情况，所以A项“至于，关于”符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，当我结束一整天的工作脱下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑。A.hiding隐藏；B.wearing穿（戴），（面容）显示，呈现；C.f

orcing强迫，促使；D.returning返回。still表示“仍旧，还”，表示某事仍在继续，所以下班后，作者仍然“面带微笑”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我记得白天所有的乐趣和笑声。

A.imagined想象；B.expected期待；C.remembered记得；D.predicted预测。根据“Iwasstill___17___abigsmile”可知，作者“记得”白天的乐趣和

笑声，所以下班后仍然微笑。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院对Lara和其他来的病人变成一个友好的地方。A.safe安全的；B.friendly友好的；C.peaceful宁静的；D.normal正常的。根据文章内

容可知，作者希望小丑医生能让医院变成一个“友好的”地方。故选B项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Onthewhole整体上。通读上下文，作者上述作出总

结，A项“毕竟”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thatfall,LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookatraintriptoMontreal,thesecond___3

6___(large)cityinCanada.And___37___followingwaspartoftheirbriefaccount.OurtripstartedfromVancouver,amostbeautifulcit

y___38___（surround)bythePacificOcean.___39___thiseastwardtrip,wepassedthroughavarietyofscenery:fromlo

weringmountainslobigcities.After___40___(travel)twodays,werealizedthatwhatwesawalongthewaywasquitedifferentfrom___41___waslearn

edatschoolbefore.WeknewmostCanadianslivewithinafewkilometersoftheUSAborderandthatCanada'spopulationis___42___(slight)overthirtymillion.Butno

wwewereamazed___43___(see)suchanemptycountry.What’smore,itwas___44___(surprise)thatCanadahasone-thirdoftheworld'stotalfreshwater,m

uchof_____45_____isintheGreatLakes.【答案】36.largest37.the38.surrounded39.During40.travelling41.what42.slightly43.tosee44.surprising45

.which【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔旅行的经过。【36题详解】考查最高级。句意：那年秋天，李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔。结合句意表示“第二大”应用形容词最

高级largest。故填largest。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：以下是他们的简要描述。following用作形容词的基本意思是“接着的”，与定冠词the连用可作“下述的”。故填the。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填surrounded。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：结合句意表示“在……期间”应用介词during，句首单词首字母要大写。故填During。【40题详解】考查非谓

语动词。after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填travelling。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们意识到我们在路上看到的和以前在学校学到的很不一样。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故填what。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们知

道大多数加拿大人住在美国边境几公里以内，加拿大人口略超过3000万。此处应用副词slightly修饰句子，表示“略微”。故填slightly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在我们惊讶地看到这样一个空旷的国家。结合句意表示“对某人做某事感到惊讶”短语为s

b.beamazedtodosth.。故填tosee。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，加拿大拥有世界上三分之一的淡水，其中大部分在五大湖。此处作表语应用形容词surprising，构成句

型itbesurprisingthat…表示“更令人惊讶的是……”。故填surprising。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词freshwater，作介词of宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故填which。第四

部分写作单句翻译46.如果天气允许，记得饭后散散步。（permit)47.这些树特别高，其中一些高达90多米。（measure)48.请在表格（form)背面附上你的照片。（attach)49.医生建议青少年每天的屏幕使用时间（screentime)应限制在1小时内。（limitto)50.

我们不能让那些人破坏了环境却逃之夭夭。（havesb.doing结构；getawaywith)51.全国人民的共同努力使得战胜新冠疫情（COVID-19)成为可能。（makeitpossibletodo结构）52.直到现在，约翰还未出现。他可能发生了什么事情呢？（turn词组；

couldhavedone结构）【答案】46.Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,remembertogofor/takeawalkaftermeals.47.Thetreesareex

tremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters/someofwhichmeasureover90meters.或Thetreesareextremelytallandsomeofthemme

asureover90meters.48.Pleaseattachyourphototothebackoftheform.49.Doctorssuggest/Itissuggestedbydoctorsthatteenagers'dailysc

reentime(should)belimitedtoonehour.或Doctors'suggestionisthatDoctorsgiveasuggestionthatteenagers(should)limittheirdailyscr

eentimetoonehour.50.Wecan't/couldn'thavethosegettingawaywithdamaging/ruining/harmingtheenvironment.51.Thewholenation'sworkingtogether/The

(joint)effortsofthewholenation/peoplefromallwalksoflifemadeitpossibletowinthebattleagainst/defeat/beatCOVID-19.52.Uptonow/

Bynow/UntilnowJohnhasn'tturnedupyet.Whatcouldhavehappenedtohim?【解析】【46题详解】考查条件状语从句/独立主格结构。分析句子可知，if引导

条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时；也可使用独立主格结构表达，动词permit和其逻辑主语weather之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式；主句用祈使句，“记得去做某事”可用“remembertodosth.”结构，“散步”可用固定短语“gofor/takeawalk”，

“饭后”翻译为“aftermeals”，故翻译是Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,remembertogofor/takeawalkaftermeals.。【47题详解】考查独立主格结构/定语从句

/并列分句。分析句子可知，句子是描述客观情况，应使用一般现在时。主语是Thetrees，“特别高”可使用副词“extremely”修饰形容词“tall”；动词measure作及物动词，后接表示数量的词或短语，“高达90多米”可翻译成“measureover90met

ers”，可使用非谓语作状语，构成独立主格结构，因为动词measure和主语trees之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词；也可用非限制性定语从句表达，即somemeasuringover90meters/someofwh

ichmeasureover90meters。也可直接使用并列连词and连接两个简单句。故翻译是Thetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters/someofwh

ichmeasureover90meters.或Thetreesareextremelytallandsomeofthemmeasureover90meters.。【48题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，在Please后加动词原形开头，动词短语attachs

th.tosth.意为“把……附在……”，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译是Pleaseattachyourphototothebackoftheform.。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是Thedoctors，谓语动词“建

议”可使用“suggest”，后接that引导的宾语从句；也可使用Itissuggestedbydoctors，it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句，从句中使用虚拟语气，从句主语是teenage

rs’dailyscreentime，与动词limit之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，即teenagers’dailyscreentime(should)belimitedtoonehour；“建议”也可使用名词形

式“suggestion”，即Doctors’suggestionis/Doctorsgiveasuggestion，后接that引导的同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，从句中使用虚拟语气，主语是teenage

rs，谓语使用(should)limit，再根据其他汉语提示，从句的翻译是teenagers(should)limittheirdailyscreentimetoonehour。故翻译是Doctorssuggest/Itissuggestedbydoctorsthatteenager

s’dailyscreentime(should)belimitedtoonehour.或Doctors’suggestionisthat/Doctorsgiveasuggestionthatteenag

ers(should)limittheirdailyscreentimetoonehour.。【50题详解】考查havesb.doing结构和动词短语。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是We，“不能”可使用情态动词的否定式can't或couldn't，

havesb.doing与否定式连用时，表示“不容许某人做某事”，短语getawaywith表示“逃脱，做某事而不受惩罚”，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译是Wecan’t/couldn’thavethose

gettingawaywithdamaging/ruining/harmingtheenvironment.。【51题详解】考查makeitpossibletodo结构。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是“全国人民的共同努力”，可翻译为“Thewholenati

on'sworkingtogether”或“The(joint)effortsofthewholenation/peoplefromallwalksoflife”，“使某事成为可能”使用makeitpossibletodo结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，

结合汉语提示，真正的主语翻译为towinthebattleagainst/defeat/beatCOVID-19，故翻译是Thewholenation’sworkingtogether/The(joint)effortsofthewholenation/pe

oplefromallwalksoflifemadeitpossibletowinthebattleagainst/defeat/beatCOVID-19.。【52题详解】考查turn词组和couldhave

done结构。分析句子可知，时间状语“直到现在”用短语“Uptonow/Bynow/Untilnow”表达，时态应使用现在完成时，谓语动词“出现”使用动词短语turnup，“他可能发生了什么事情呢？”是对过的事情进行推测，使用couldhavedone结构，

故翻译是Uptonow/Bynow/UntilnowJohnhasn'tturnedupyet.Whatcouldhavehappenedtohim?。第二节应用文写作53.假如你是高一学生李华，下周将参加校英语俱乐部举办的“我最喜欢的

西方节日”英语演讲比赛，在准备过程中你遇到困难。请给你的英国外教Chris写一封邮件，寻求帮助。内容包括：1.交代背景;2.描述困难;3.期盼回复。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】OnePossibleVersion:DearChris,I'mwritin

gtoseekyourhelpsinceI'vemetsomedifficultiesduringmypreparationforthenextweek'sEnglishspeechcontest,whichistobeheldbytheschoolEnglishClubwiththethem

e"MyFavoriteWesternFestival".I'vealreadychosenHalloweenasmytopic.However,I'venoideahowtorevisemydraftandimprovemydelivery.SoI’mwo

nderingwhetheryoucouldofferguidanceandelevatemyspeechfromaveragetoextraordinary.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourrepl

y.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国外教描述在准备演讲比赛过程中遇到的困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据表达需要使用相应的时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句

作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的2.描述相关情况1）交代背景。（background）2）描述困难。（difficulties）3)期盼回复。（expectation）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）seekhelp;difficul

ties;Englishspeechcontest;bechosenas;havenoidea;wondering;offerguidance;appreciate;domethefavor;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mwr

itingtoseekyourhelpsinceI'vemetsomedifficultiesduringmypreparationforthenextweek'sEnglishspeechcontest,2.I'vealreadychosenHalloweenasmytopic.3.I'v

enoideahowtorevisemydraftandimprovemydelivery.4.SoI’mwonderingwhetheryoucouldofferguidanceandelevatemyspeechfromaveragetoextraordinary.5.Iwo

uldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.6.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly

/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),i

ncluding,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…S

ome…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点

睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I'mwritingtoseekyourhelpsinceI'vemetsomedifficul

tiesduringmypreparationforthenextweek'sEnglishspeechcontest,whichistobeheldbytheschoolEnglishClubwiththetheme"MyFavoriteWesternFestival".这句话运用

了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如bechosenas;domethefavor;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文

章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。