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台州市2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级期末质量评估试题英语注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatshouldtheboydofirstA.Climbtheshelf.

B.Putawaythepuzzle.C.Asknicelyagain.2.Whoisthepackagefor?A.Mr.Sandoval.B.Mrs.Wrench.C.Mr.Wrench.3.Howwastheweatherbeforethewoman

slept?A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Herparents

willbeupset.B.Herteachermightbeunfair.C.Shecan'timproveherscore.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Studyharder.B

.Talktotheteacher.C.Explaintoherparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidtheman'stripbegin?A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InHongKong.9

.WhatdidthemandoinMorocco?A.Hefixedhisboat.B.Hevisitedhissister.C.Hedidsomesightseeing.10.Whenwillthemancompletehisnexttrip

?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Asportsshop.B.MurrayPark.C.KFC.12.Whatwilltheman

bringforthedog?A.Balls.B.Food.C.Napkins.13.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.W

hichroom'swindowneedsrepair?A.Thediningroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebathroom.15.Howmuchdoesitusuallycosttorepairasmallwindow?A.$100.B.$50.C.$25.16

.Whobrokethewindowthistime?A.Theneighbors.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'schildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthehotpepperintroducedt

oIndia?A.Inthe1500s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1900s.18.WhichfoodiswidelyusedinIreland?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Hotpeppers.19.Whothought

tomatoeswerepoisonousatfirst?A.Europeans.B.Americans.C.Chinese.20.Wherediddragonfruitcomefrom?A.NorthAmerica.B.SouthAmerica.C.CentralAmerica.第二部

分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAwomanisswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfac

es,criesinterror,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws.Thisfilmwasagreathit,butitmade

thingsworse.Jawsmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Somestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthef

ilm.Othersstartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.A

fter1975,thenumberoflargesharksfellquicklyaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning,atypeoff

ishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Unexpectedly,finningwouldhaveapowerfuleffectuponPeterBenchley,whowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.One

dayin1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Hesawfishermenfinningandsharksbeingkilled,whichcausedadeepchangeinhim.Fromthenon,hesawpeop

leasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Also,headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks'behavior."Sharks

don'ttarget(以…为目标）humans,"hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusbymistake.Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledby

sharkseveryyear.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.1.ThefilmJawsledtoA.anendofsharkfishingB.ar

iseinsharkpopulationC.thepopularityofsharkmoviesD.people'sscareaboutsharks2.HowdidthesightoffinningaffectPeterBenchley?A.Itwoke

himuptohisfalseideaofsharks.B.Itinspiredhimtodoresearchaboutsharks.C.Itdrovehimtolearnhowtoprotectsharks.D.Itencouragedhimnottobeafra

idofsharks.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sharks:DangerousorEndangeredB.Jaws:theHottestSharkMovieEverC.SharkAttacks:NotaProblemAnymoreD.Humans:th

eFavouriteTargetofSharks【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述因为人类对鲨鱼的误解导致鲨鱼被大量捕杀接近灭亡。不过现在人类已经采取措施保护鲨鱼。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Jawsmadepeoplefrighte

nedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark（《大白鲨》使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨）可知，因为看了Jaws所以很多人对鲨鱼产生误解而害怕鲨鱼。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断

题。根据文章第四段Fromthenon,hesawpeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Also,headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks'behavior（从那时起，他就把人看

成是鲨鱼的威胁，而不是鲨鱼威胁到人。同时，他承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的描述是错误的）可知，PeterBenchley发现他对鲨鱼有误解。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体分析可知，作者在文章第一和二段通过

借助电影Jaws的细节描述，让人误解鲨鱼很恐怖。接着在第三段根据作者提到After1975,thenumberoflargesharksfellquicklyaroundtheworld（1975年以后，世界各地的大型鲨鱼数量迅速减

少）可知，鲨鱼受到了大量的捕杀。再根据文章最后一段Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction（今天，

随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，想要保护它们免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多）可知，因为大量的捕杀导致鲨鱼接近灭绝，现在人类也开始意识到了这一点，开始采取措施保护鲨鱼。所以短文的最佳标题“鲨鱼：危险的或濒危

的”。故选A项。BLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick

,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.However,bytheendofthetripmanywe

realreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.Mallorywr

oteofclimbingQomolangma,"WhatwegetfromthisBritishclimberGeorgeadventureispurejoyWedonotlivetoeatandmakem

oney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans."Headded."Thereareathousandreasonstoturngoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheo

nereasonthatmattersaroundandonlyonetokeepthemost."Withmostattempts(尝试）toclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccesso

rfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmore

likelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastc

ars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT",withthe"T"standingfor“thril

l(激动）”SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe"TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,"They'llsay,'I'mnottakingrisks,I'manexpert'Theydon'twanttodieandth

eydon'texpecttodie."Withthisinmind,isclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It'stotallyuptoyou.4.WhydidmanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain?A.T

heydidn'tmakeitinearlyattempts.B.Theyhopedtostayawayfromcrowds.C.Theywantedtotakeuniqueadventures.D.Theycouldn'tlivealife

withoutclimbing.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeMallory'swordsinParagraph2?A.Peoplecaremuchabouteatingandmakingmoney.B.It'shardtofindareasonfo

rclimbingQomolangma.C.NothingbutjoycanbefeltinclimbingQomolangma.D.ClimbingQomolangmaisajourneyofgaininglifepleasure.6.Accor

dingtoFrankFarley,whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"TypeT”people?A.Sports-loving.B.Thrill-seeking.C.Strong-willed.D.Quic

k-minded.【答案】4.C5.D6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。攀登珠穆朗玛峰虽然充满了危险，但是依然有很多人尝试，最近的一项研究表明，这背后的科学原因一部分是因为人的天性，有些人比别人更爱冒险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Forthesepeopl

e,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰不像别的经历，它会让人觉得虚弱，让另一些人强大)”可知，攀

登珠穆朗玛峰与别的经历不一样，很多攀登者决定再次尝试是因为他们想进行独特的冒险。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段GeorgeMallory说到“我们从这个英国攀登者George的冒险中得到的是

纯粹的快乐。我活着不是为了吃和挣钱。我们吃和挣钱才能享受生活。那就是生活的意义”，从他的话可推知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是获得人生快乐的旅程。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hereferstothep

ersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill(激动)”(他把这些人称为“TypeT”，“T”代表“激动”)可知，FrankFarley认为“TypeT”的

人喜欢寻求刺激。故选B项。【点睛】CIthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.AsanEnglishliteraturemajor,Ihaveto!Havingseenquiteafewproduc

tionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence-untilPekingOperacametotown!PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory,sodoesthismea

nit'seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand?Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan-thePeking

Operaversion(版本）ofHamlet.TheoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasavioli

n.butlaterIlearntthatitwasatraditionalChineseinstrumentcalledjinghu.Then.seeingthecharactersinfantasticcostumesandmasks,Iwas

amazed!TheyofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusicandexaggeratedmovementshelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Thevoicessoundedreallyunique-s

omeofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.Ih

adneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflip(后空翻）before!ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!Before

experiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan,Iwasn'tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,feara

ndgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusi

c,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!7.Whydidth

eauthorgotoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan?A.TohaveafullunderstandingofHamlet.B.ToknowaboutShakespeareandhisworks.C

.ToprovePekingOperaisabetterwaytoperformHamlet.D.ToseeifPekingOperaismoreunderstandablethanEnglishplays.8.Whichpartoftheoper

aattractedtheauthormost?A.Themusiceffect.B.Thecostumedesign.C.Theperformers'movements.D.TheChineseinstrumentjinghu.9.Whatdoestheund

erlined"Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!"inParagraph5suggest?A.Ibecametiredoftheshow.B.Imissedthebestoftheshow.C.Iwasheldspellboundbyt

heshow.D.Iwastoleavehalfwaythroughtheshow.10.HowdidthetheauthorfeelaboutthePekingOperaversionofHamlet?A.It'spuzzling

.B.It'simpressive.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdisappointing.【答案】7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》的感受。京剧版的《哈姆雷特》给作者留下了深刻的印象。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Pekin

gOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory,sodoesthismeanit'seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand?Tofindouttheanswer

,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan-thePekingOperaversion(版本）ofHamlet.“京剧已经有两百多年的历史了，这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解?为了找到答案，我去看了京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——王子复仇记。”由此可知，

作者之所以去看《王子复仇记》是为了看京剧是否比英语戏剧更容易理解。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.“很显然，我最喜欢的

部分是角色在舞台上的移动。”由此可知，京剧中表演者的动作最吸引作者。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,I

couldeasilyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.“在表演中我感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解“哈姆雷特”的主题。”由此可知，作者被京剧表演迷住了。所以划线句子的意思是“我被表演迷住了。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Feeli

ngthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic

,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxe

s!“在表演中感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》可谓应有尽有!”由此可知，作者觉得京剧版的《哈姆雷特》是

印象深刻的。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ColdTruthsIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopl

etoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles._____11_____Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,but

hamburgers?Never!”—Amy,Teacher_____12_____Thismeanswedon'teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-fr

ee.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus

,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.“_____13_____”—Mike,ChefWithfivechildren,we'reonebigfamily!MywifeandIbo

thworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon'treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwher

eIwork.Onceaweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables_____14_____“Thereisn'treallymuchi

nmyfridge.I'mtoobusyandtiredtocookathome!”—Ted,DoctorThere'snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcookveryofte

n.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway._____15_____.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustd

on'thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.A.MyhusbandandIavoidallanimalproducts.B.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongsto

whichperson?C.Butreadymealsaresoconvenientforfull-timeworkers.D.Thefoodinourfridgecomesfrommyworkplaceandshops.E.M

yfridgeisatotalmessforallIdoispartyandhitthebooks.F.Istilldon'tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum'sT-bonesteaks.G.Someevening

sI'llhavesomethingquickliketoastorevenjustayogurt.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.G【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医生

Ted的冰箱为例，来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。【11题详解】根据上文Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifes

tyles.可知我们做了一个测试，让三个人打开冰箱门，谈谈他们的生活方式。结合后文Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!可知也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱！由此可知，本句承接

上文说明，让这三个人打开冰箱门是为了猜出各自的冰箱归属问题，故B选项“你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？”符合上下文语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据后文Thismeanswedon'teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetter

bedairy-free.可知这意味着我们不吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好是不含乳制品的。由此可知，老师Amy不吃任何动物制品。故A选项“我和我丈夫不吃任何动物制品”符合上下文语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据后文LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon'treallyd

omuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenf

ood.可知和我认识的很多厨师一样，我在家不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们每周都会进行一次大购物，买很多冷冻食品。由此可知，厨师Mike冰箱里的食物主要来自自己工作的餐馆和商店。故D选项“冰箱里的食物来自我的工作场所

和商店”符合上下文语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据上文SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmo

refreshfruitandvegetables可知有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们每周进行一次大购物，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜……由此可知，厨师Mike经常买冷冻食品，他们也知道应该多吃新鲜水

果和蔬菜，本句说明他们不吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的原因是：对于他们这种忙碌的全职员工来说，即食食品很方便。故C选项“但是即食食品对全职员工来说太方便了”符合上下文语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据上文There'snotenoughroomtosw

ingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.可知我

的小公寓没有足够的空间，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常有一半是空的，而且我经常累得吃不饱。由此可知，医生Ted很忙，没有时间做饭，而且经常吃不饱，可推知他会吃一些方便做，但是吃不饱的速食。故G选项“有些晚上我会吃点速食，比如烤面包片，甚至一杯酸奶”符合上

下文语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIenteredthehospitalinmywhitecoat,Ilookedjustlikeanyotherd

octor.ThatwasuntilI___16___mycurlyrainbowwig(假发),bigrednose,andaddedmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud".Iwalkedthroughthedoorsint

othewaitingarea,where.therewasafamiliar___17___ofboredomandtiredness.Peoplesatonplasticchairsandwaited______18______,lookingthrougholdmagazines.Sudd

enly,I____19____asmallgirlwhoseanklewastwiceitsnormalsize.Theon-dutynursetoldmethatLara'sparents___20___hertothehospitalimmediatelyafters

hefelloffherbicycle.Aftergettinghere,Laracouldn'tstopgivingcriesof___21___.Thoughitwasdoctorsandnurseswhowouldtrea

therinjury,itwasmy____22____tomakeherfeelbetter.Weclown(扮成小丑的）doctorsare___23___trainedtoworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onaworkday,wesp

endourtime___24___patients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbysingingsongs,tellingsillyjoke

s,etc.Somechildrendon'tfeellike___25___,though.Wehavetobevery____26____andunderstanding,andworkcloselywithdoctorsandnurses.Andmym

agicmedicineindeedseemedto___27___.WhilethedoctorfocusedonexaminingLara'sankle,Igother____28____bydoingthemagictricks.____29____shewasclearlypa

inful,herscaredlookwasgradually____30____byabigsmileasI"magically”producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappiermadeLara'spa

rentsmorerelaxed.And___31___me,whenItookoffmywigandmyrednoseafterawholeday'swork,Iwasstill___32___abigsmile,becauseI___33___allthef

unandlaughteroftheday.Ihopeclowndoctorscanhelpmakethehospitala____34____placeforLaraandotherpatientstovisit.___35___,lau

ghteristhebestmedicine.16.A.threwawayB.putonC.searchedforD.pickedup17.A.atmosphereB.signC.feelingD.cause18.A.embarrassedl

yB.politelyC.impatientlyD.unconfidently19.A.touchedB.spottedC.recognizedD.consulted20.A.invitedB.directedC.w

elcomedD.rushed21.A.painB.angerC.reliefD.joy22.A.ideaB.jobC.chanceD.turn23.A.privatelyB.secretlyC.poorlyD.specially24.A.sta

ringatB.takingcareofC.cheeringupD.playingtrickson25.A.sharingB.chattingC.laughingD.pretending26.A.energeticB.sensitiveC.c

uriousD.independent27.A.workwondersB.gotowasteC.donoharmD.makenodifference28.A.supportB.permissionC.praiseD.attention29.A.

WhenB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If30.A.replacedB.savedC.changedD.followed31.A.asforB.becauseofC.exceptforD.accordingto32.A.hidingB.wear

ingC.forcingD.returning33.A.imaginedB.expectedC.rememberedD.predicted34.A.safeB.friendlyC.peacefulD.normal35.A.AfterallB.InotherwordsC.AboveallD.O

nthewhole【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一个小丑医生一天的工作。【16题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意：那是当我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大红鼻子，加上我的名牌“Larry医生，捧腹大笑”。A.threwaway扔掉；B.puton穿上，戴上；C.searchedfor搜寻；D.pickedup捡起。根据上一句“Ilookedjustlikeanyotherdoctor”及下

文“Weclown(扮成小丑的）doctors”可知，作者成为了扮成小丑的医生，所以此处是穿上小丑的装扮，“戴上”假发，最后一段中“whenItookoffmywigandmyrednoseafter

awholeday'swork”提到作者完成一天的工作后脱下假发和鼻子也是提示。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过门，到了等待区，那儿弥漫着一种熟悉的无聊和疲惫的气氛。A.atmosphere气氛，氛围；B.sign迹象；C.feeling感觉

；D.cause原因。根据下一句对等待室的人的描述“Peoplesatonplasticchairsandwaited______3______,lookingthrougholdmagazines.”可知，人们都

等着，浏览着旧杂志，所以是一种无聊和疲惫的“气氛”。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们坐在塑料椅子上，不耐烦地等着，浏览着旧杂志。A.embarrassedly尴尬地；B.politely礼貌地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.u

nconfidently不自信地。根据上一句中的“boredomandtiredness”可知，人们等得“不耐烦”。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一个女孩，她的脚踝是正常脚踝的两倍大。A.t

ouched触摸；B.spotted看到，认出；C.recognized辨认，识别；D.consulted咨询。根据空后对小女孩脚踝的描述，可知，作者“看到”一个女孩。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士告诉我，Lara从自行车上摔下来之后，她的父母立即把她送

进医院。A.invited发明；B.directed指导；C.welcomed欢迎；D.rushed匆促进行，猛冲。根据“tothehospitalimmediately”并结合常识可知，Lara父母是立即“匆

忙”把她送到医院。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到这儿之后，Lara由于疼痛不停地哭。A.pain疼，疼痛；B.anger生气；C.relief减轻，解除；D.joy喜悦，快乐。根据上文提到Lara从自行车上摔下来，脚踝是正常脚踝

的两倍可推知，她是由于“疼痛”不停地哭。下文“shewasclearlypainful”也是提示。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，让她感觉好一点是我的工作。A.idea想法；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.turn轮流，顺序

。根据下一段的介绍“Weclown(扮成小丑的）doctors”及“Wedothisbysingingsongs,tellingsillyjokes,etc.”可知，作者是小丑医生，通过唱歌，讲笑话等方式让病人心理上感觉好一点，这是他的“工作”。故选B项。

【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们扮成小丑的医生是经过特别训练和医生一起工作。A.privately私人地；B.secretly秘密地；C.poorly贫穷地，贫乏地；D.specially特别地，专门地。小丑医生是

经过“专门”训练和医生一起工作。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在工作日，我们花时间使病人及他们的家人高兴起来，还常常也会让医院职工情绪高涨，振作起来。A.staringat盯着；B.takingcareof照顾；C

.cheeringup使振作；D.playingtrickson捉弄。根据下一句“Wedothisbysingingsongs,tellingsillyjokes,etc.”可知，作者他们通过唱歌，讲

笑话等方式使病人“振作”起来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些孩子不想笑。A.sharing分享；B.chatting聊天；C.laughing大笑；D.pretending假装。上文提到作者“唱歌，讲笑话”，目的是让病人“笑”，下文多次提到“sm

ile”及文章最后一句“laughteristhebestmedicine”都是提示。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须非常灵敏并表示理解，和医生、护士紧密合作。A.energetic精

力充沛的；B.sensitive灵敏的，敏感的；C.curious好奇的；D.independent独立的。根据“Somechildrendon'tfeellike___10___,though.”可知，此处指作者必须能够感知病人的情绪，所以B项“灵敏的，敏感的”符合语境。故选B项。【2

7题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我神奇的药似乎创造了奇迹。A.workwonders创造奇迹，有奇效；B.gotowaste浪费；C.donoharm没有伤害；D.makenodifference没有区别。根据下文Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier可知，

最后作者做的魔术使Lara更开心，所以此处指“创造奇迹”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查Lara的脚踝时，我通过变魔术引起了她的注意。A.support支持；B.permission允许；C.praise表扬；D.attenti

on注意力。根据下文herscaredlookwasgradually____15____byabigsmileasI“magically”producedhersockfromoutofmypocket可

知，作者通过变魔术引起了Lara的“注意”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她明显很痛苦，她受惊的表情逐渐被“微笑”代替。A.When当……时候；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管；D.

If如果。根据“abigsmile”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管她明显很痛苦”，脸上还是露出微笑。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她明显很痛苦，她受惊的表情逐渐被“微笑”代替。A.replaced替代；B.saved挽救，节省；C.changed改变；

D.followed跟随。根据下一句“Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier”可知，Lara脸上受惊的表情被微笑“替代”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：至于我，当我结束一整天的工作脱下假发和红鼻子的时候，

我仍然面带微笑。A.asfor至于，关于；B.becauseof因为；C.exceptfor除了；D.accordingto按照。此处是作者讲述自己的情况，所以A项“至于，关于”符合语境。故选A项。【32

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，当我结束一整天的工作脱下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑。A.hiding隐藏；B.wearing穿（戴），（面容）显示，呈现；C.forcing强迫，促使；D.returning返回。still表示“仍旧，还”

，表示某事仍在继续，所以下班后，作者仍然“面带微笑”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我记得白天所有的乐趣和笑声。A.imagined想象；B.expected期待；C.remembered记得；D.predicted预测。根据“Iwasstill___17___

abigsmile”可知，作者“记得”白天的乐趣和笑声，所以下班后仍然微笑。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院对Lara和其他来的病人变成一个友好的地方。A.safe安全的；B.friendly友好的；C.peaceful宁静的；D

.normal正常的。根据文章内容可知，作者希望小丑医生能让医院变成一个“友好的”地方。故选B项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Inotherword

s换句话说；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Onthewhole整体上。通读上下文，作者上述作出总结，A项“毕竟”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词

）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thatfall,LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookatraintriptoMontreal,thesecond___36___(large)cityinCanada.And_

__37___followingwaspartoftheirbriefaccount.OurtripstartedfromVancouver,amostbeautifulcity___38___（surround)bythePacificOcean.___39___thiseastwardtrip

,wepassedthroughavarietyofscenery:fromloweringmountainslobigcities.After___40___(travel)twodays,werealizedthatwhatwesawalongt

hewaywasquitedifferentfrom___41___waslearnedatschoolbefore.WeknewmostCanadianslivewithinafewkilometerso

ftheUSAborderandthatCanada'spopulationis___42___(slight)overthirtymillion.Butnowwewereamazed___43___(see)suchanemptycountry.W

hat’smore,itwas___44___(surprise)thatCanadahasone-thirdoftheworld'stotalfreshwater,muchof_____45_____isintheGreatLakes.【答案】36

.largest37.the38.surrounded39.During40.travelling41.what42.slightly43.tosee44.surprising45.which【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去了加拿大第二大城市

蒙特利尔旅行的经过。【36题详解】考查最高级。句意：那年秋天，李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔。结合句意表示“第二大”应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：以下是他们的简要描述。following用作形容词的基本意思是“接着的”，与

定冠词the连用可作“下述的”。故填the。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填surrounded。【3

9题详解】考查介词。句意：结合句意表示“在……期间”应用介词during，句首单词首字母要大写。故填During。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填travelling。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们意识到我们在路上看到的和以前在学校学到的

很不一样。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故填what。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们知道大多数加拿大人住在美国边境几公里以内，加拿大人口略超过3000万。此处应用副词sli

ghtly修饰句子，表示“略微”。故填slightly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在我们惊讶地看到这样一个空旷的国家。结合句意表示“对某人做某事感到惊讶”短语为sb.beamazedtodosth.。故填tosee。【44题详解】考查形容词

。句意：更令人惊讶的是，加拿大拥有世界上三分之一的淡水，其中大部分在五大湖。此处作表语应用形容词surprising，构成句型itbesurprisingthat…表示“更令人惊讶的是……”。故填surpr

ising。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词freshwater，作介词of宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作单句翻译46.如果天气允许，记得饭后散散步。（

permit)47.这些树特别高，其中一些高达90多米。（measure)48.请在表格（form)背面附上你的照片。（attach)49.医生建议青少年每天的屏幕使用时间（screentime)应限制在1小时内。（limitto)50.我们

不能让那些人破坏了环境却逃之夭夭。（havesb.doing结构；getawaywith)51.全国人民的共同努力使得战胜新冠疫情（COVID-19)成为可能。（makeitpossibletodo结构

）52.直到现在，约翰还未出现。他可能发生了什么事情呢？（turn词组；couldhavedone结构）【答案】46.Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,remembertogofor/takeawalkaftermeals.47.Thetreesareex

tremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters/someofwhichmeasureover90meters.或Thetreesareextremelytallandsomeofthemmeasureover90met

ers.48.Pleaseattachyourphototothebackoftheform.49.Doctorssuggest/Itissuggestedbydoctorsthatteenagers'dailyscreentime(should)belimitedtoonehour.或Do

ctors'suggestionisthatDoctorsgiveasuggestionthatteenagers(should)limittheirdailyscreentimetoonehour.50.Wecan't/couldn'thavethosegett

ingawaywithdamaging/ruining/harmingtheenvironment.51.Thewholenation'sworkingtogether/The(joint)effortsofthewholenation/peoplefrom

allwalksoflifemadeitpossibletowinthebattleagainst/defeat/beatCOVID-19.52.Uptonow/Bynow/UntilnowJohnhasn'tturned

upyet.Whatcouldhavehappenedtohim?【解析】【46题详解】考查条件状语从句/独立主格结构。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时；也可使用独立主格结构表达，动词permit和其逻辑主语weather之间是主谓

关系，所以使用现在分词形式；主句用祈使句，“记得去做某事”可用“remembertodosth.”结构，“散步”可用固定短语“gofor/takeawalk”，“饭后”翻译为“aftermeals”，故翻译是Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,remembe

rtogofor/takeawalkaftermeals.。【47题详解】考查独立主格结构/定语从句/并列分句。分析句子可知，句子是描述客观情况，应使用一般现在时。主语是Thetrees，“特别高”可使用副词“extremely”修饰形容词“tall”；动词measu

re作及物动词，后接表示数量的词或短语，“高达90多米”可翻译成“measureover90meters”，可使用非谓语作状语，构成独立主格结构，因为动词measure和主语trees之间是主谓关系，所以使用

现在分词；也可用非限制性定语从句表达，即somemeasuringover90meters/someofwhichmeasureover90meters。也可直接使用并列连词and连接两个简单句。故翻译是Thetreesareextre

melytall,somemeasuringover90meters/someofwhichmeasureover90meters.或Thetreesareextremelytallandsomeofthe

mmeasureover90meters.。【48题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，在Please后加动词原形开头，动词短语attachsth.tosth.意为“把……附在……”，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译是Pleaseattachyourphototothebackoft

heform.。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是Thedoctors，谓语动词“建议”可使用“suggest”，后接that引导的宾语从句；也可使用Itissuggestedbydoctors，it作形式主语，后接that引

导的主语从句，从句中使用虚拟语气，从句主语是teenagers’dailyscreentime，与动词limit之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，即teenagers’dailyscreentime(should)belimitedtoo

nehour；“建议”也可使用名词形式“suggestion”，即Doctors’suggestionis/Doctorsgiveasuggestion，后接that引导的同位语从句，说明suggestion

的内容，从句中使用虚拟语气，主语是teenagers，谓语使用(should)limit，再根据其他汉语提示，从句的翻译是teenagers(should)limittheirdailyscreentimetoonehour。

故翻译是Doctorssuggest/Itissuggestedbydoctorsthatteenagers’dailyscreentime(should)belimitedtoonehour.或Doctors’suggestionisthat/Doctorsgiveasugge

stionthatteenagers(should)limittheirdailyscreentimetoonehour.。【50题详解】考查havesb.doing结构和动词短语。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是We，“不能”可使用情态动词的否定式can't或c

ouldn't，havesb.doing与否定式连用时，表示“不容许某人做某事”，短语getawaywith表示“逃脱，做某事而不受惩罚”，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译是Wecan’t/couldn’thavethosege

ttingawaywithdamaging/ruining/harmingtheenvironment.。【51题详解】考查makeitpossibletodo结构。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是“全

国人民的共同努力”，可翻译为“Thewholenation'sworkingtogether”或“The(joint)effortsofthewholenation/peoplefromallwalksoflife”，“使某事成为可能”使用makeitposs

ibletodo结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，结合汉语提示，真正的主语翻译为towinthebattleagainst/defeat/beatCOVID-19，故翻译是Thewholenat

ion’sworkingtogether/The(joint)effortsofthewholenation/peoplefromallwalksoflifemadeitpossibletowinthebattleagainst/defeat/beatCOVID-19

.。【52题详解】考查turn词组和couldhavedone结构。分析句子可知，时间状语“直到现在”用短语“Uptonow/Bynow/Untilnow”表达，时态应使用现在完成时，谓语动词“出现”使用动词短语turnup，“他可能发生了什么事情呢？

”是对过的事情进行推测，使用couldhavedone结构，故翻译是Uptonow/Bynow/UntilnowJohnhasn'tturnedupyet.Whatcouldhavehappenedtohim?。第二节应用文写

作53.假如你是高一学生李华，下周将参加校英语俱乐部举办的“我最喜欢的西方节日”英语演讲比赛，在准备过程中你遇到困难。请给你的英国外教Chris写一封邮件，寻求帮助。内容包括：1.交代背景;2.描述困难;3.期盼回复。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】OnePo

ssibleVersion:DearChris,I'mwritingtoseekyourhelpsinceI'vemetsomedifficultiesduringmypreparationforthenextweek'sEnglishspeechcontest

,whichistobeheldbytheschoolEnglishClubwiththetheme"MyFavoriteWesternFestival".I'vealreadychosenHallo

weenasmytopic.However,I'venoideahowtorevisemydraftandimprovemydelivery.SoI’mwonderingwhetheryoucouldofferguidanceandelevatemyspeechfro

maveragetoextraordinary.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiH

ua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国外教描述在准备演讲比赛过程中遇到的困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据表达需要使用相应的时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安

排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的2.描述相关情况1）交代背景。（background）2）描述困难。（difficulties）3)期盼回复。（expectation）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）seekhel

p;difficulties;Englishspeechcontest;bechosenas;havenoidea;wondering;offerguidance;appreciate;domethefavor;lookfor

wardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mwritingtoseekyourhelpsinceI'vemetsomedifficultiesduringmypreparationforthenextweek'sEnglishspeechcontest,2.

I'vealreadychosenHalloweenasmytopic.3.I'venoideahowtorevisemydraftandimprovemydelivery.4.SoI’mwonderingwheth

eryoucouldofferguidanceandelevatemyspeechfromaveragetoextraordinary.5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.6.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根

据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Bes

ides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Alt

hough+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As

,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I

'mwritingtoseekyourhelpsinceI'vemetsomedifficultiesduringmypreparationforthenextweek'sEnglishspeechcontest,whichistobeheldbythes

choolEnglishClubwiththetheme"MyFavoriteWesternFestival".这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如bechosenas;domethefavor;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示

了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。