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四川师大附中2023-2024学年度(下期)零诊一模考试试题高2022级英语试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(

共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostessandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossan

dsecretary.2．WhatwillAnnadonext?A．MeetJames.B．Sendamessage.C．Changethetime.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabookstore.C．I

nalibrary.4．Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?A．02086557621.B．02086657321.C．02026557321.5．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed.B．Disappointed.C．Puzzl

ed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tobookatableforadinner.B．Toadjustthediningtime.C．Tochangethenumber

ofdiners.7．Whattimeisthemangoingtohavethedinner?A．At4.B．At6.C．At7:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheman’sproblemwithE

nglish?A．Listening.B．Speaking.C．Vocabulary.9．Wheredoestheman’sproblemlie?A．Formsofwords.B．Stressofwords.C．Me

aningofwords.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Speakwithnatives.B．PracticeoralEnglish.C．Seesomefilms.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whatdidthemando?A．Herepa

iredsomebookshelves.B．Hebrokeawaterpipe.C．Hehiredarepairman.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A．Successful.B．Economical.C．Disastrous.1

3．Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A．Itisexpensive.B．ItisaguidebooktoDIYC．ItistakenfromMr.Neil’sbookshelf.14．WhatisNeilgoingtodo?A．Readthebook.B．S

avesomemoney.C．Changethepipe.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatisthewomandoing?.A．Conductinganinterview.B．Assigninghomework.C．Givingalecture.16．WhatisTeachCh

ina?A．AruralschoolB．Aneducationalorganization.C．Aco-operativefactory.17．WhendidthemanstartteachinginTeachChina?A．In2015.B．In2016.C．In2018

.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatmakesBeethoven’smusicspecialtothespeaker?A．Family-relatedemotions.B．Piano-relatedpractices.C．Education-relatedexperiences

.19．WhydoesthespeakerlikeBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.6?A．Itispuretohim.B．Itissimpletohim.C．Itisinspiringtohim

...20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisloveforclassicalmusic.B．HisfavoriteBeethovenmusic.C．HisviewonBeethovenm

usic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYourgifttodaywillprovideaninnovativesolutiontoendhungerThreeyearsofdroughtinZimbabwehavel

eftfieldstoodrytogrowcrops.Poorruralfarmersaredesperatetofeedtheirhungrychildren.Theyrelyonemergencyfoodaidtosurvive--justenoughfoodforonemealaday.

SolargardenshelpfamiliesthriveYourgifttoPracticalActiontodaywillhelpusworkwithstrugglingfarmingfamiliesintwoofthepoorestregion

sofZimbabwe:BulilimaandGwanda.You'llhelpprovidealife-changingsolutionsofarmerscangrowplentytofeedthei

rfamilies,makinghungerandpovertyathingofthepast.Withyourhelp,thesesmallchangescantransformlives:1.WhatdoesPlantin

gforProgressappealdoforthestrugglingfarmers?A.Ittrainsfarmerstoresearchnewvarietiesofseeds.B.Itusesgreentechnologytoensurewatersupply.C.Ittra

nsformsthesoiltopreventfailedharvest.D.Itteachesfarmersmarketingskillstoboostcropsales.2.IfJennywouldliketobeupdateaboutthework

donebyPracticalAction,sheshouldsendherpersonalcontactinformationby_______A.calling08003891624inpersonB.visit

ingpracticalaction.org/thriveC.emailingmyprivacy@practicalaction.org.ukD.mailingtoagivenaddress3.ThePurposeoftheleafletisto_____

A.encouragepublicdonationstocharityBintroducethevariouscharityworkdoneC.outlineproceduresofdonatingtocharityD.raiseawarenessofendingworldhunge

rB.Thereisnosuchthingasaperfectwoman,andNothingButThirtyscreenwriterZhangYingjiwantedtoconveythismessageintellingthestorieso

fthreedifferentwomen,whohaveroundverydifferentwaystoclimbtheirownmountains.WangManniisawomanwhowillclimbanymountainaslongasshefindsitchallenging.Zh

ongXiaoqinisonewhowillonlyclimbifshehassomeonetogoalongwithher.Shewillnotoverexert(使……过度劳累)herself,andshewilldefinitelystoponceshehas

reachedacomfortableplace.Gulia,ontheotherhand,hasalreadystartedtothinkaboutreachingthepeakbeforesheevenstartstheclimb,regardlessofwhethershei

saloneorhascompany.InasensethescriptwriterpurposelycreatedGuJiaastheperfectwomanofthirty.Sheismarried,withasuccessfulhusbandandayoungson.She

islivingthedream,butGuJiadoesnotfeelcomplete.Shefeelslost.Sheisflawed.Shehasepisodesofsuccumbing(屈服)toherowngreedanddisrega

rdtothosearoundher.“Sheissomeonewhochasesafterperfection.”saidTongYao(whoportraysGuJia).“Obviously,thisisstressfulforthosearoundher.

Shehidesthings.Sheisn’tperfect,butinfrontofothers.Shehastostayperfect.”Herchaseforperfectionandherstubbornnesstomaintainthisimagehaseffe

ctedmanyoftherelationshipsinherlife.Shechasesafterwhatshebelievesisrightforothers.Becauseofthis,sheandherhusbandstarttoseeandvaluethingsdifferent

ly,whichputsastrainontheirrelationship.GuJia’spersonalstrugglesgivelifetothecharacter.Manyviewersareabletorelatetoher,an

d,throughhercharacter,findashadowofthemselves.There’sstillalotleftthatwecanlearnfromthewomenofNothingbutThirty,bu

tmaybelikethem,wetoocanfindthecourageinourselvestowalkonthatmadwhichistrulymeantforus.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingbestdescribe

sZhongXiaoqin’spersonality?A.Ambitiousandgoal-drivenB.ModerateandcontentC.PurposefulandimpulsiveD.Visionaryandindependent5.Accor

dingtoParagraph3,whatisNOTTRUEaboutGuJia’slife?AShehasherownworriesandinsecurities.B.Sheleadsaseeminglyperfectanaenviablelife.C.S

hecanbegreedyandinsensitivetoothers’feelings.D.Sheisdiscontentedwithlifebecauseofherhusband.6.Accordingtothe

passage,audienceshaveapreferenceforGuJiamainlybecauseshe______.A.isaperfectionistB.standsuptoherhusband.C.bal

ancesherworkandlifewellD.displayssomeidentifiablepersonalities7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.T

ocallattentiontotheriseoffeminism.B.TointroducetheplotofNothingbutThirty.C.TocontrastthemaincharactersofNothingbutThirty.D.Toencourageviewerstofind

inspirationinNothingbutThirty.CElectronicswoven(编织)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothi

ngthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepo

wersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahav

eputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchablea

ndwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium-ionba

tterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-manganese(锌锰)dioxide,whichisappealin

gforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer(聚合物)toformverythina

ndstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzinc-manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistrytha

nlithium-ionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleand

canbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg-1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityove

r500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowwork

ingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardr

echargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.8.Whic

hofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagraph1?A.Strong.B.Multiple.C.Reliable.D.Flexible.9.Whatwasamajorcons

iderationforintroducingzinc-manganesebattery?A.Safety.B.Hardness.C.Comfortableness.D.Convenience.10.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheres

earchersinparagraph4?A.Itsstretchlength.B.Itswashability.C.Itsmassivecapacity.D.Itschargespeed.11.Whatisthemainidea

ofthetext?A.Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B.Clothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheway.C.Flexibleandwashable

powersourceswovenintoclothingwillbeavailable.D.Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.DIsitpossibletop

ersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitution,whichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthep

asthumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Moderntechnologyhaschangedthis:Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.Forthepresent

,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalonchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offera

nevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabo

lishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictor

ygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration(通过仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmenta

lhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror

.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmatic(武断的)statementsthatare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirfollowersbelieveinthemsofana

ticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelys

uchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiri

tinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshalll

iveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunders

toodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenmanandtheatombomb.12.Aprobableinterpretationofthesentenceinbold(黑体)

inthe1stparagraphcouldbe______.A.Man,aswellaswar,willhavetomaketheultimatechoicebetweenthemtwoB.Moderntechnologyh

asempoweredmantochoosewarornotC.PeoplewilleventuallydestroythemselvesiftheychoosetogotowaratmoderntimesD.Atleas

t6,000yearslater,manhasfinallydecidedtoabandonwaronceandforall13.Fromparagraphs1and2,whichofthefollowingconclusioncou

ldwearriveat?A.Theauthorbelievesanyideologyiseitherdoubtfulorfalse.B.Arbitrationinsteadofcontestscanhelpchangeoldmentalh

abits.C.Nuclearweaponshaveposedthegreatestthreattohumanrace.DAdoptionofoneideologyoranotherdoesnothingtoprevent

wars.14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“approached”?A.Addressed.B.Reached.C.Divided.D.Praised.15.The

author’sattitudetowards“theworldopinionofnuclearwar”is______.A.pessimisticB.indifferentC.optimisticD.neutral第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Is

amoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.____16____.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylistening

towhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolan

dBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.____17____.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theyc

an’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie._

___18____.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsi

deourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertain

personalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.____19____,theyarethehopel

essaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.____20

____,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeel

it.A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.Themoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelse.D.Theyareinsteadwrappedupinthemse

lvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,fre

etime第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)In2014,XuYitang,astudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,sawcoralsatanaquariumfor

thefirsttime.Littledidheknowthechance___21___withthecreaturewouldsparkalifelong___22___.Hebeganto___23___thelocalmarkettolea

rnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,fishandcorals.Healsosearchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline,andbeforelong,started___24___acoral

inasmallfishtankathome.“Thecoralorganismisquite___25___andhasextremelyhigh___26___forwaterquality,”recallsXu.“Inthebeginning,i

tsstatewasnotgood.”Ashebecamebetter___27___ofthecreature,helearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“under

watergardens”oftheocean,providing___28___foraquarterofallmarinelife.___29___,risingseatemperatureshave

ledtocoral___30___.Xufeltanincreasingsenseofurgencyand___31___toprotectthem.Fast-forwardtotoday,he___32___acoralconservationistinaSanya-ba

sedtropicalbiologicalresearchcenter.Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand___33___

thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures.Hisstoryhasbeen___34___intherecentlypremieredonlineprogramBurningYou

ththataimstousedocumentaryshortsandin-depthstudiointerviewsto___35___theinspiringstoriesofyoungChinesepeoplefro

mvariouswalksoflife.21.A.incidentB.witnessC.encounterD.appointment22.A.passionB.visionC.friendshipD.career23.A.studyB.frequentC.

examineD.discover24.A.treatingB.preservingC.selectingD.growing25.A.toughB.smoothC.delicateD.impressive26.A.benefitsB.require

mentsC.expensesD.responses27.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.convinced28.A.sheltersB.partnersC.opportunitiesD.services2

9.A.SomehowB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Unfortunately30.A.extinctionB.variationC.declineD.expansion31.A.responsibilityB.reliefC.achievementD.belonging

32.A.consultswithB.appliesforC.seeksoutD.actsas33.A.findoutB.notedownC.showoffD.speedup34.A.revisedB.contributedC.annou

ncedD.featured35.A.assessB.followC.relateD.invent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoancientciviliza

tions,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It’sunderstandable,asboth____36____(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbet

heirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong____37____theGreeksandRomans,thelesser-knownJiahupeople____

38____(include).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina,____39____areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.Thepeoplecreatedthecountry’so

ldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts,____40____(make)itanarchaeologist’sdream.Apartfromtheusua

lfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof____41____theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.Anotherremar

kablediscoverywastheoldestworkingboneflutes(长笛).____42____(typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughw

eavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso____43____(unearth)fromthesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavinga

ndsewingskills8,500yearsago.Thesettlement’sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.Itisan____44____(assume)tha

ttheJiahupeoplelefttheirhometosettleelsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationabout_____45_____thatmighthavebeen.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分1

5分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国网友David计划在他毕业旅行时到中国来亲身体验和感受中国文化，请你用英文写信向他推荐你眼中最具代表性的城市。1．城市概况；2．推荐原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2

．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面的材料

，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ineedtodosomethinginmycommunity(社区)inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatef

romhighschool.Someofmyfriendshadsigneduptospendtimeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustb

epassingourdinnerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingt

hefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalreadyoutsidethebuild

ingmanyhomelesspeopleweregathering.Itwasn’tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.Asthelineofpeopl

ecametowardme,Igotalittlescared.I’dcomefacetofacewiththehomeless:HowshouldIact?Howwouldtheytreatme?Wouldtheyhate

meforhavingmorethantheydid?Whilesomeofthepeoplelookedveryfriendly,someofthemlookedsodangerous,Ididn’thavetoomuchtime

toworryaboutit.Iwasassigned(分配)toservethesaladwiththeladynexttome.ShesmiledatmeandsaidifIneededhelp,she’dberightthere,whichIfoundqu

itecomforting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewantingfood.Theywereofallagesandnationalities.Mostofthemworeclothesthatweretorna

nddirty.Somelookedliketheyhadtotallygivenuponlife,whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation,smi

lingandjoking.Somewerebetteroffthanothers,buttheyallneededagoodmealandawarmplacetoeat.Itsaddenedmetothinkofhowmanypeopleth

erewerewhodidn’thaveaplacetocallhomeandtheonlyfoodtheygotcamefromasoupkitchen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Astheycameinmydirect

ion,Iputonmybrightestandhappiestsmile._________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________IwassohappythatIhadearnedmyservicehoursinthisway._________________________________________________

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