【文档说明】四川师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期零诊一模考试试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(23)页，818.170 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b1b221c6263098c60d61b3dd5443faa0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

四川师大附中2023-2024学年度(下期)零诊一模考试试题高2022级英语试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸

上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostessandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandsecretary.2．WhatwillAnnado

next?A．MeetJames.B．Sendamessage.C．Changethetime.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.4．Whatisthewoman’ste

lephonenumber?A．02086557621.B．02086657321.C．02026557321.5．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed.B．Disappointed.C．Puzzled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．

Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tobookatableforadinner.B．Toadjustthediningtime.C．Tochangethenumberofdiners.7．Whattimeisthemangoingtohavethedi

nner?A．At4.B．At6.C．At7:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheman’sproblemwithEnglish?A．Listening.B．Speaking.C．Vocabulary.9．Wheredoestheman’sp

roblemlie?A．Formsofwords.B．Stressofwords.C．Meaningofwords.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Speakwithnatives.B．PracticeoralEnglish.C．

Seesomefilms.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whatdidthemando?A．Herepairedsomebookshelves.B．Hebrokeawaterpipe.C．Hehiredarepair

man.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A．Successful.B．Economical.C．Disastrous.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?

A．Itisexpensive.B．ItisaguidebooktoDIY.C．ItistakenfromMr.Neil’sbookshelf.14．WhatisNeilgoingtodo?A．Readthebo

ok.B．Savesomemoney.C．Changethepipe.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatisthewomandoing?.A．Conductinganinterview.B

．Assigninghomework.C．Givingalecture.16．WhatisTeachChina?A．Aruralschool.B．Aneducationalorganization.C．Aco-operativefactory.17．Whendi

dthemanstartteachinginTeachChina?A．In2015.B．In2016.C．In2018.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatmakesBeethoven’smusicspecialtothespeaker?A．Family-relat

edemotions.B．Piano-relatedpractices.C．Education-relatedexperiences.19．WhydoesthespeakerlikeBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.6?A．Itispuretoh

im.B．Itissimpletohim.C．Itisinspiringtohim.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisloveforclassicalmusic.B

．HisfavoriteBeethovenmusic.C．HisviewonBeethovenmusic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYourgifttodaywillprovide

aninnovativesolutiontoendhungerThreeyearsofdroughtinZimbabwehaveleftfieldstoodrytogrowcrops.Poorrural

farmersaredesperatetofeedtheirhungrychildren.Theyrelyonemergencyfoodaidtosurvive--justenoughfoodforo

nemealaday.SolargardenshelpfamiliesthriveYourgifttoPracticalActiontodaywillhelpusworkwithstrugglingfarmingfamiliesintwoofthepoorestregionsofZ

imbabwe:BulilimaandGwanda.You'llhelpprovidealife-changingsolutionsofarmerscangrowplentytofeedtheirfam

ilies,makinghungerandpovertyathingofthepast.Withyourhelp,thesesmallchangescantransformlives:1.WhatdoesPlantingforProgress

appealdoforthestrugglingfarmers?A.Ittrainsfarmerstoresearchnewvarietiesofseeds.B.Itusesgreentechnologytoensurewatersupply.

C.Ittransformsthesoiltopreventfailedharvest.D.Itteachesfarmersmarketingskillstoboostcropsales.2.IfJennywouldlike

tobeupdateabouttheworkdonebyPracticalAction,sheshouldsendherpersonalcontactinformationby_______Acalling08003891

624inpersonB.visitingpracticalaction.org/thriveC.emailingmyprivacy@practicalaction.org.ukD.mailingtoagivenaddress3.ThePurposeoftheleafletisto

_____A.encouragepublicdonationstocharityB.introducethevariouscharityworkdoneC.outlineproceduresofdonatingtocharityD.raiseawarenessofendi

ngworldhunger【答案】1.B2.D3.A.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种公益活动，旨在鼓励公众向慈善机构捐款。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Solar-powere

dwaterpumpstoirrigatefieldsallyearround,evenduringthedrought.(全年使用太阳能水泵灌溉农田，即使干旱也不例外。)”可知，“PlantingforProgress”这一组

织可以使用绿色技术来确保水的供应，以此来帮助农民。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格最后一句“Sendthisformto:PracticalAction,TheRobbinsBuilding,25AlbertStreet,RugbyCV212SD.(将此表格寄到：阿尔伯特

街拉格比CV212SD25，罗宾斯大厦“PracticalAction”)”可知，如果珍妮想了解“PracticalAction”所做工作的最新情况可以将自己的联系方式发至这个地址。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种公益活动，本单页旨

在鼓励公众向慈善机构捐款。故选A。BThereisnosuchthingasaperfectwoman,andNothingButThirtyscreenwriterZhangYingjiwantedtocon

veythismessageintellingthestoriesofthreedifferentwomen,whohaveroundverydifferentwaystoclimbtheirownmountains

.WangManniisawomanwhowillclimbanymountainaslongasshefindsitchallenging.ZhongXiaoqinisonewhowillonlyclimbifshehassomeonetogo

alongwithher.Shewillnotoverexert(使……过度劳累)herself,andshewilldefinitelystoponceshehasreachedacomfortableplace.Gulia,ontheotherh

and,hasalreadystartedtothinkaboutreachingthepeakbeforesheevenstartstheclimb,regardlessofwhethersheisalon

eorhascompany.InasensethescriptwriterpurposelycreatedGuJiaastheperfectwomanofthirty.Sheismarried,withas

uccessfulhusbandandayoungson.Sheislivingthedream,butGuJiadoesnotfeelcomplete.Shefeelslost.Sheisflawed.Shehasepisodesofsuccumbing

(屈服)toherowngreedanddisregardtothosearoundher.“Sheissomeonewhochasesafterperfection.”saidTongYao(whoportraysGuJia).“Obviously,thisisstress

fulforthosearoundher.Shehidesthings.Sheisn’tperfect,butinfrontofothers.Shehastostayperfect.”Herchaseforperfectionandherstubbornnesstomaint

ainthisimagehaseffectedmanyoftherelationshipsinherlife.Shechasesafterwhatshebelievesisrightforothers.Becauseoft

his,sheandherhusbandstarttoseeandvaluethingsdifferently,whichputsastrainontheirrelationship.GuJia’spersonalstrugg

lesgivelifetothecharacter.Manyviewersareabletorelatetoher,and,throughher的character,findashadowofthemse

lves.There’sstillalotleftthatwecanlearnfromthewomenofNothingbutThirty,butmaybelikethem,wetoocanfindthec

ourageinourselvestowalkonthatmadwhichistrulymeantforus.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhongXiaoqin’spersonality?A.Am

bitiousandgoal-drivenB.ModerateandcontentC.PurposefulandimpulsiveD.Visionaryandindependent5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisNOTTRUEabo

utGuJia’slife?A.Shehasherownworriesandinsecurities.B.Sheleadsaseeminglyperfectanaenviablelife.C.Shecanbegreedyandinsensitivetoothers’feeli

ngs.D.Sheisdiscontentedwithlifebecauseofherhusband.6.Accordingtothepassage,audienceshaveapreferenceforGuJiamainlybecauseshe______.A.isaperfectioni

stB.standsuptoherhusbandC.balancesherworkandlifewellD.displayssomeidentifiablepersonalities7.Whatisthemainpurp

oseofthispassage?A.Tocallattentiontotheriseoffeminism.B.TointroducetheplotofNothingbutThirty.C.Tocontrastthemaincharacters

ofNothingbutThirty.D.ToencourageviewerstofindinspirationinNothingbutThirty.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电视剧《三十而已》中三位女性角色的不同生活

态度和追求。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ZhongXiaoqinisonewhowillonlyclimbifshehassomeonetogoalongwithher.Shewillnotoverexert(使……过度劳累)hersel

f,andshewilldefinitelystoponceshehasreachedacomfortableplace.(钟晓芹是一个只有有人陪着才会往上爬的人。她不会过度劳累，一旦她达到了一个舒适的地方，她肯定会停下来。)”可知，钟晓芹是一个需要有人陪伴才会攀登山峰的人，她不会过度劳累

自己，一旦到达一个舒适的地方就会停下来，这表明她的性格是适度和容易满足的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“InasensethescriptwriterpurposelycreatedGuJiaasthep

erfectwomanofthirty.Sheismarried,withasuccessfulhusbandandayoungson.Sheislivingthedream,butGuJiadoesnot

feelcomplete.Shefeelslost.Sheisflawed.Shehasepisodesofsuccumbing(屈服)toherowngreedanddisregardtothosearoundh

er.(从某种意义上说，编剧有意把顾佳塑造成一个完美的三十岁女人。她已婚，丈夫事业有成，还有一个年幼的儿子。她活在梦想中，但顾佳并不觉得完整。她感到迷茫。她有缺点。她有时会屈服于自己的贪婪，无视周围的人。)”可知，本段提到顾佳虽然拥有看似完美的生活，但她内心感到迷茫和不完整，有时会屈服于自己

的贪婪，忽视周围人的感受。并没有提到她因为丈夫而对生活不满。D选项“Sheisdiscontentedwithlifebecauseofherhusband.(因为丈夫的缘故，她对生活感到不满。)”与原文信息不符。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“GuJia’spersonalstrugglesgivelifetothecharacter.Manyviewersareabletorelatetoher,and,throughhercharacter,findashadowofthemse

lves.(顾佳的个人挣扎赋予了角色生命。许多观众能够与她产生共鸣，并通过她的角色找到自己的影子。)”可知，文章指出顾佳的个人挣扎让这个角色栩栩如生，许多观众能够通过她找到自己的影子，这说明观众喜欢她主要是因为她展现出了一些可以识别的个性特征。故选D。【7题

详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’sstillalotleftthatwecanlearnfromthewomenofNothingbutThirty,butmaybelikethem,wetoocanfindthecourageinourselve

stowalkonthatmadwhichistrulymeantforus.(我们仍然可以从《三十而已》中的女性身上学到很多东西，但也许我们也可以像她们一样，找到自己的勇气，走上那条真正属于我们的道路。)”可知，此处强调也许像剧中的女性一样，我们

也可以找到属于自己的道路，勇敢前行，这表明文章的主要目的是鼓励观众从《三十而已》中找到灵感。故选D。CElectronicswoven(编织)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothingtha

tmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowith

themisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressiveso

lutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsreimaginedthewaythes

edevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium-ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior,

theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-manganese(锌锰)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiece

sandinsetinapolymer(聚合物)toformverythinandstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzinc-manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistry

thanlithium-ionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwice

itsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg-1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfo

undthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreati

onhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatche

sthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagr

aph1?A.Strong.B.Multiple.C.Reliable.D.Flexible.9.Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc-manganesebatt

ery?A.Safety.B.Hardness.C.Comfortableness.D.Convenience.10.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersinparagraph4?A.Itsstretchlength.B.Itswas

hability.CItsmassivecapacity.D.Itschargespeed.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B.Clothingfittedwithnewbatter

yisontheway.C.Flexibleandwashablepowersourceswovenintoclothingwillbeavailable.D.Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.【答案】8.D9

.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，该研究致力于在衣服上编织柔性可洗电源。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColu

mbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.(因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特

别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸.又可清洗的电池。)”和第四段中“Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnorma

llength(这种电池很灵活，可以拉伸到正常长度的两倍)”可知，划线词所在句意为：开发与之配套的柔韧能源也是一个同样重要的研究领域，划线词pliable为“柔韧的”之意。选项A“Strong(强壮的)”；选项B“Multipl

e(多个的)”；选项C“Reliable(可依赖的)”；选项D“Flexible(柔韧的、灵活的)”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ratherthanformingalithium-i

onbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-m

anganese(锌锰)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.(该团队没有在坚硬的外壳内用硬化材料填充锂离子电池，而是转向了锌锰二氧化锌的替代化学物质，这种化学反物质因其低成本和安全而具有吸引力。)”以及文章第三段““Wewentwithzi

nc-manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistrythanlithium-ionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlycompoun

dswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.(“我们选择了锌锰电池，因为对于佩戴在皮肤附近的设备来说，它比锂离子电池更安全，锂离子电池在破裂时会产生致命的化合物，”Nguyen说。)”可知，该团队引入锌锰电池主要考虑到安全性。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I

mpressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.(令人印象深刻的是，研究小组发现，到目前为止，这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。)”可知，令研究小组印象深

刻的是这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electronicswoven(编织)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,f

romclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyi

mportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbe

thefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.(编织在织物中的电子产品有望开启各种有趣的可能性，从监测肌肉活动和跟踪呼吸的衣服，到可以相互交谈的衣服。开发柔性电源是一个同样重要的研究领域，因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学

家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可清洗的电池。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员正在将柔性电源编织到衣服之中。故选C。DIsitpossibletopersuademankindto

livewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitution,whichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuall

yfoolish,butinthepasthumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Moderntechnologyhaschangedthis:Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabo

lishman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalonchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengr

eaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.To

dothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevict

orygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration(通过仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisn

oteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideologywoul

dpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmatic(武断)statementsthatare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirfollowersb

elieveinthemsofanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastf

ewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydiff

icultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfu

lmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbegun

tobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenmanandtheatomb

omb.12.Aprobableinterpretationofthesentenceinbold(黑体)inthe1stparagraphcouldbe______.A.Man,aswellaswar,will

havetomaketheultimatechoicebetweenthemtwoB.ModerntechnologyhasempoweredmantochoosewarornotC.Peoplewilleventuallydes

troythemselvesiftheychoosetogotowaratmoderntimesD.Atleast6,000yearslater,manhasfinallydecidedtoabandonwaronceandforall13.Frompara

graphs1and2,whichofthefollowingconclusioncouldwearriveat?A.Theauthorbelievesanyideologyiseitherdoubtfulorfalse.B.Arbitrati

oninsteadofcontestscanhelpchangeoldmentalhabits.C.Nuclearweaponshaveposedthegreatestthreattohumanrace.D.Adoptionofoneide

ologyoranotherdoesnothingtopreventwars.14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ap

proached”?A.Addressed.B.Reached.C.Divided.D.Praised.15.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“theworldopinionofnuclearwar”is______.A.pessimisticB.in

differentC.optimisticD.neutral【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】的【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了战争的古老性和现代技术特别是核武器对人类生存的威胁，强调了必须通过改变人类的思维方式，通过仲裁和法律原则来解决国际问题，从而消除

战争。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据黑体字后面的内容“Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalonchemic

alweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesu

cceededinabolishingwar.(目前，造成最严重危险的是核武器，但不久之后，细菌和化学武器可能会带来更大的威胁。如果我们成功地废除了核武器，我们的工作还没有完成。除非我们成功地废除了战争，否则这个任务永远不会完成。)”可知，在当代

造成最严重危险的是核武器，但不久之后，细菌和化学武器可能会带来更大的威胁即现代技术使得战争变得更加危险，人们必须做出选择，要么消除战争，要么被战争消灭。故黑体句子与C选项“Peoplewilleventuallydestroythemselve

siftheychoosetogotowaratmoderntimes(在现代，如果人们选择战争，最终会毁灭自己)”为同义表达。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthi

sorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmatic(武断的)statementsthatare,atbest,doubtf

ul,andatworst,totallyfalse.(有些人说，采用这种或那种意识形态可以防止战争。我认为这是一个很大的错误。所有的意识形态都是建立在武断的声明基础上的，往好了说，是可疑的，往坏了说，是完全错误的。)”可知，作者认为所有意识形态都基于武断的声明，这些声明可能是可疑的，

甚至是完全错误的，因此不能防止战争。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacomm

onplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,(在过去几年中，世界舆论的动向在很大程度上是我们可以欢迎的。必须避免核战争已成为老生常谈。当然，世界上仍然

存在非常困难的问题，)”可知，当前世界舆论朝着良好的方向来发展，即避免核战争，这是很好的走势。当然世界上还有很多困难的问题。同时根据划线词前面的“they”以及划线词后面的句子“Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwh

odecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreements…(甚至那些有权决定我们生死的人也开始认为，谈判应该达成协议……)”可知，they指代的是当今

世界上许多很难的问题，这些问题相比于以往，正在以一种更积极的精神（必须避免核战争以及谈判应该达成协议）所解决。故划线词与A选项“Addressed.(被解决)”为同义词。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ithasbegu

ntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswholly

satisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenmanandtheatombomb.(甚

至那些有权决定我们生死的人也开始认为，谈判应该达成协议，即使双方对这些协议并不完全满意。人们开始认识到，当今最重要的冲突不是国家之间的冲突，而是人与原子弹之间的冲突。)”可知，人们开始认识到必须避免核战争，谈判应该达成协议，即

以更加合作的态度来解决国际问题，所以作者对“世界对核战争的看法”持乐观态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanlo

veamoviebywatchingitathome.____16____.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Ican

reporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.Thefirstviewcomes

fromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.____17____.Theyarebored.Oncethey

getinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneabo

utthemovie.____18____.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstore

treatinsideourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacert

ainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmthe

ylikedyearsago.____19____,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionist

hewordhopeless.____20____,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A.Wh

atevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.Becausemoviegoe

rsgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime【答案】16.B17.G18.D1

9.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。第一：大多数情况下，电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。第二：当人们去看电影时，他们是出于某种个人动机。【16题详解】根据上文“Isamo

viegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.(电影观众和电影爱好者有什么不同吗？我认为是的

。你可以通过在家看电影来爱上一部电影。)这是电影爱好者的做法”以及下文“Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.(通过听他们说的话，我可以说他们只有

一个共同点：他们出去看电影。)”可知，设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogoout(要想成为一名电影观众，你必须走出去)能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故

选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.(大多数情况下，他的电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。)”以及下文“Theyarebo

red.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.(他们很无聊。一旦进入室内，他们就会不由自主地陷入一种放松的状态。)”可知，空格处进一步解释，说明电影观众没

有明确的目的。选项G.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime(这与人们对休闲、自由时间的反应有关)能够承上启下。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemovieg

oersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.(当他们离开电影院时，这些电影观众不想和任何人谈论电影。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。选项D.Theyareinsteadwrap

pedupinthemselves(相反，他们只在意自己的观影感受)承接上文。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmt

heylikedyearsago.(他们可能想要忘记一些事情，或者逃离他们正在过的生活。或者他们可能想看一部他们多年前喜欢的电影。)”以及下文“theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.(他们是无可救

药的影迷，很简单，就是喜欢电影。)”可知，设空处应说明的时不管他们有着什么目的，他们只是喜欢电影。选项A.Whatevermotivetheyhave(不管他们有什么动机)能够承上启下。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“TheonlythingIwoul

dchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.(在这个定义中，我唯一要质疑的是“无望”这个词。)”以及下文“buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.(但他们带着希望来

看电影。)”可知，空格处与“无望”有关，且与下文为转折关系。选项F.Moviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemovies(影迷们可能无可救药地沉迷于电影)与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选F。第二节(共15小题;每小题1

分，满分15分)In2014,XuYitang,astudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,sawcoralsatanaquariumforthefirsttime.Littled

idheknowthechance___21___withthecreaturewouldsparkalifelong___22___.Hebeganto___23___thelocalmarkettolearnabout

coralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,fishandcorals.Healsosearchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline,a

ndbeforelong,started___24___acoralinasmallfishtankathome.“Thecoralorganismisquite___25___andhasextremel

yhigh___26___forwaterquality,”recallsXu.“Inthebeginning,itsstatewasnotgood.”Ashebecamebetter___27___ofthecreat

ure,helearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean,providing___28___foraquarterofall

marinelife.___29___,risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoral___30___.Xufeltanincreasingsenseofurgencyand___31___toprotectthem.Fast-forwardtotoday,he___32

___acoralconservationistinaSanya-basedtropicalbiologicalresearchcenter.Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdee

punderthewavestoobserveand___33___thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures.Hisstoryhasbeen___34___intherecentlypremieredonli

neprogramBurningYouththataimstousedocumentaryshortsandin-depthstudiointerviewsto___35___theinspiringstoriesofyoungChinesepeoplefromvariouswal

ksoflife.21.A.incidentB.witnessC.encounterD.appointment22.A.passionB.visionC.friendshipD.career23.A.studyB.frequentC.examineD.discover

24.A.treatingB.preservingC.selectingD.growing25.A.toughB.smoothC.delicateD.impressive26.A.benefitsB.requirementsC.expensesD.responses27.A.remi

ndedB.informedC.warnedD.convinced28.A.sheltersB.partnersC.opportunitiesD.services29.A.SomehowB.Never

thelessC.ThereforeD.Unfortunately30.A.extinctionB.variationC.declineD.expansion31.A.responsibilityB.reliefC.a

chievementD.belonging32.A.consultswithB.appliesforC.seeksoutD.actsas33.A.findoutB.notedownC.showoffD.speedup34.A.rev

isedB.contributedC.announcedD.featured35.A.assessB.followC.relateD.invent【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解

析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐益堂2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道。【21题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。A.incident事故；B.witness目击者；C.encounter偶遇；D.appointment约会。根据后文“Hebeganto3t

helocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,fishandcorals.”他看到珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然

相遇。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。A.passion激情；B.vision视野；C.friendship友谊；D.career事业。根据后文“

learnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,fishandcorals”可知，徐益堂了解并且自己养殖珊瑚，可知喜欢上了珊瑚，成了一生的爱好。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始经常去当地的市场

，向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚养殖。A.study学习；B.frequent常去，常出入于；C.examine检查；D.discover发现。根据后文“thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarming”指常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息，不久之后，他开始在家里的一个小鱼缸里种植珊瑚。A.treating对待；B.preserving保护；C.selecting选择；D.growing生长，种植。根据后文“acoralinasmallfishtankat

home”可知搭建鱼缸是为了种植珊瑚。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”徐回忆说。A.tough艰难的；B.smooth顺利的；C.delicate脆弱的，柔和的；D.impressive印象深刻的。后文提到珊瑚对水

质要求高，说明脆弱。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”徐回忆说。A.benefits利益；B.requirements要求；C.expenses花费；D.responses回应。根据后文“

forwaterquality”此处指珊瑚对水质的要求高。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A.reminded被提醒的；B

.informed了解情况的；C.warned已警告的；D.convinced信服的。根据上文“Healsosearchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline”此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这

种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A.shelters收容所，避难所；B.partners伙伴；C.opportunities机会；D.services

服务。根据上文“coralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A.Somehow不知怎么；B.Nevertheless然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“risingseatemperatures”可知，海洋温度升高导

致珊瑚减少，是不幸地。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A.extinction灭绝；B.variation变化；C.decline降低；D.expansion扩大。根据后文“toprotectthem”珊瑚需要保护，是因为气

候导致了它们减少。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐感到保护他们的紧迫感和责任感越来越强。A.responsibility责任；B.relief安慰；C.achievement成就；D.belonging所有物。根据上文“Xufeltanincreasingse

nseofurgencyand”指保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任珊瑚保护主义者。A.consultswith协商；B.appliesfor申请；C.seeksout寻找；D.actsas扮演，担任。根据后文“acoral

conservationistinaSanya-basedtropicalbiologicalresearchcenter”指他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录生物的生长发育。A.fi

ndout查明；B.notedown记录下来；C.showoff炫耀；D.speedup加速。根据后文“thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures.”可知，潜入海里是为了记录这些生物的生长发育。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。A.revised修改；B.contributed有助于；C.announced宣布；D.featured以……为特色，放映，上演。根据后文“intherec

entlypremieredonlineprogramBurningYouth”指他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，应用featured。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各

行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。A.assess评估；B.follow跟随；C.relate联系，讲述；D.invent发明。根据后文“theinspiringstoriesofyoungChinesepeoplefro

mvariouswalksoflife”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations

,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It’sunderstandable,asboth____36____(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocia

l,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong____37____theGreeksandRomans,thelesser-knownJiahupeople____38____(in

clude).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina____39____areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.Thepeoplecreatedthecountry’sold

estrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts,____40____(make)itanarchaeologist’sdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordso

ftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof____41____theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverywasth

eoldestworkingboneflutes(长笛).____42____(typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughwea

vingtoolsandboneneedlesalso____43____(unearth)fromthesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500years

ago.Thesettlement’sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.Itisan,____44____(assume)thattheJiahupeopl

elefttheirhometosettleelsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationabout_____45_____thatmighthavebeen.【答案】36.

haveshaped37.before38.included39.an40.making41.that42.Typically43.wereunearthed44.assumption45.where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国河南

省贾湖遗址的考古发现，它是中国最早被认可的文明之一。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是社会、文化还是政治影响，两者都以某种方式塑造了现代社会。结合时间状语sofar可知，谓语动词s

hape用现在完成时，主语both复数，谓语复数形式。故填haveshaped。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，早在希腊人和罗马人之前，就有几十种文明存在，包括不太为人所知的贾湖人。longbef

ore(很久以前)。故填before。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：然而，早在希腊人和罗马人之前，就有几十种文明存在，包括不太为人所知的贾湖人。分析可知，逻辑主语thelesser-knownJiahupeople和非谓语动词include是被动关系，include用过去分词作后置

定语。故填included。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：贾湖聚落位于中国古代中部平原，今天被称为河南省的一块地区。此处泛指“一块地区”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该地区文物丰富，是考古学家的梦想。分析可知make用非谓语形式，该空后面是前

句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，make用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【41题详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：除了通常的发现，人们还发现了中国文字的最早例子，并证明他们是世界上最古老的葡萄酒的生产者。空后句子是同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词proof的具体内容，从

句不缺成分和意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们通常是由鹤的翼骨雕刻而成，很可能用于特殊仪式。副词typically作状语，修饰后面动词短语，首字母大写。故填Typically。【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该遗址还出土了粗糙的编织工

具和骨针，表明贾湖居民可能在8500年前就掌握了基本的编织和缝纫技能。讲述过去的事情，主语Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedles和谓语动词unearth是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填wereunearthed。【44题详解】考查名

词。句意：这是一种假设，贾湖人离开了他们的家园，在其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表明他们可能在哪里。分析句子，设空处使用assume的名词assumption作表语。故填assumption。【45题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：据推测，

贾湖人离开家乡到别处定居，尽管没有迹象表明可能定居在哪里。分析句子，介词about，后接宾语从句，表地点，在从句中做表语，用连接副词where。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国网友David

计划在他毕业旅行时到中国来亲身体验和感受中国文化，请你用英文写信向他推荐你眼中最具代表性的城市。1．城市概况；2．推荐原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I’mthrilledtohearaboutyourplanstovisitChinaforyour

graduationtrip!Amongthecountlesscities,IhighlyrecommendBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Beijing,acitywitharichhistor

icalandculturalheritage,offersauniqueblendofancientandmodern.Here,youcanwitnessthemajestyoftheForbiddenCityandthetranquilityoftheS

ummerPalace.Moreover,thelivelyHutongareasprovideaglimpseintotraditionalBeijinglife.I’msureBeijingwillleavealastingimpressiononyourChinajourne

y.Lookforwardtohearingaboutyouradventures!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写信向英国网友David推荐眼中最具代表性的中国城市。【详

解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited/exhilarated提供：offer→provide宁静：tranquility→peace此外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展简单句

变复合句原句：Amongthecountlesscities,IhighlyrecommendBeijing,thecapitalofChina.拓展句：Amongthecountlesscities,Ihigh

lyrecommendBeijing,thecapitalofChina,whichisoneofthemostwonderfulcitiesinChina.【点睛】【高分句型1】Beijing,acitywitharich

historicalandculturalheritage,offersauniqueblendofancientandmodern.（运用了名词作同位语和介词短语作定语）【高分句型2】I’msureBeijingwill

leavealastingimpressiononyourChinajourney.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ineedtodoso

methinginmycommunity(社区)inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Someofmyfriendshads

igneduptospendtimeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingourd

innerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtosep

aratingfrozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalreadyoutsidethebuildingmanyhomelesspeopleweregathering.I

twasn’tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittlescared

.I’dcomefacetofacewiththehomeless:HowshouldIact?Howwouldtheytreatme?Wouldtheyhatemeforhavingmorethantheydid?Whilesom

eofthepeoplelookedveryfriendly,someofthemlookedsodangerous,Ididn’thavetoomuchtimetoworryaboutit.Iwasassigned(分配)toser

vethesaladwiththeladynexttome.ShesmiledatmeandsaidifIneededhelp,she’dberightthere,whichIfoundquitecomforting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewanting

food.Theywereofallagesandnationalities.Mostofthemworeclothesthatweretornanddirty.Somelookedliketheyhadtotallygivenuponli

fe,whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation,smilingandjoking.Somewerebetteroffthanothers,buttheyallneededagoodmealandawarmplacetoeat

.Itsaddenedmetothinkofhowmanypeopletherewerewhodidn’thaveaplacetocallhomeandtheonlyfoodtheygotcamefroma

soupkitchen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Astheycameinmydirection,Iputonmybrightestandhappiestsmile._________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________IwassohappythatIhadearnedmyservicehoursinthisway._______________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Astheycameinmydirection,Iputonmybrightestand

happiestsmile.NervousasIfelt,Ididmybesttokeepmyselfcalmandpackedbread,saladandmeattothoseinneed.Uponnoticingmyhurriedandtremblinghands,thela

dynexttomesmilinglytoldmethatIshouldfirstorganizethesepeopletoqueueupandthenhandoutsaladonebyone.Iimmediatelyspra

ngintoactionandthepassingtimewitnessedthesmoothprocessofthisevent.Everyoneofthemincludingthosewholookedverydanger

ousmurmuredinacheeringvoice“Thankyou”andbowedtomesincerely,whichbroughtwarmthstraightintomyheart.Itwasnotuntiltheni

ghtwipedoutthelastrayofsunthatwefinishedourcommunityserviceforthehomeless.IwassohappythatIhadearnedmyservice

hoursinthisway.Iwasawarethatmytimespentatthesoupkitchenwasreallyarewarding,enrichingandlife-changingexperience.Notonlydi

dIclearmypreviousprejudiceagainstthosewhodeservedcompassionandsupport,butalsoIservedthepeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanme.Inthe

meanwhile,Isuddenlycametorealizethatnoteveryonewasblessedwithfortuneandborntobewealthy,andtherefore,weshouldalwayskeepgratefulforwhatlifeblessedusw

ith.InowfeltitadutytodowhatIcouldforthem.Sincethatday,Ihavesparedmoretimeinofferingmyserviceopportun

ityindininghalls,inthestreets,infrontofgrocerystores.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了完成高中毕业所需的社区服务时间，需要在所在的社区做点什么，作者去了施粥所，作者发现要做的事情很多，作者看到无家可归的人靠近时心里有点害怕

，但是却忙得没有时间去担心这些，想到有那么多人无家可归，他们唯一得到的食物来自施粥所，作者感到很难过。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他们朝我走来的时候，我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何为无家可归的人施粥。②由第二段

首句内容“我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间”可知，第二段可描写作者对这次社区服务的感悟。2.续写线索：作者施粥——无家可归的人感激——感悟——继续这样的行为3.词汇激活行为类①放在：put/place/lay②意识到：realize/beawa

re③采取行动：springintoaction/takeaction情绪类①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative②高兴的：happy/delighted③紧张的：nervous/tense【点睛】[高分

句型1]Uponnoticingmyhurriedandtremblinghands,theladynexttomesmilinglytoldmethatIshouldfirstorganizethesepeopl

etoqueueupandthenhandoutsaladonebyone.(由that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itwasnotuntilthenightwipedoutthelastrayofsunthatwefinishedourcommunityservice

forthehomeless.(运用了强调句型)1-20：CBCABCCABCBCBAABAACB