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Section3WordsandexpressionsfromUnit2Englisharoundtheworldbecauseof因为,由于1.Navigationisdifficultonthisriverbecauseofthehiddenrocks

.因为河上有暗礁，所以在这条河上航行很困难。2.Hercompanyissuingherforslanderbecauseofherremarksabouttheirsafetyrecord.由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论，该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。3.Manybea

utifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。4.Thepoliceareadvisingmotor

iststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。5.They'vesurchargedus10%onthepriceoftheholidaybecauseofariseinairfares.因飞机票涨价,他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%附加费。

6.Becauseofhisirresolutecharacter,weweredefeatedatlast.因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了。7.Wewinthegamebecauseofhisparticipation.由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。8.Ididnotgototh

ecinemabecauseoftheintensecold.我因为严寒没出去看电影。高考链接1.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_____eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunn

yweather.（2004上海）A.becauseB.throughC.unlessD.if2.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughte

rhadbeenfound.（2004福建）A．becauseB．whichC．sinceD．that3.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.（2004北京）A.WithB.BesidesC.Asfo

rD.Becauseof4.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.（2004全国）A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as（Keys:ADAB）comeup上来,上升,抬头1.Sh

ecomesupforre-electionnextyear.在明年的重选中她参加竞选。2.Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。3.I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup;Iwon't

beabletoseeyoutonight.很抱歉,有些急事;今晚不能见你了。4.Thewatercameuptomyneck.水升到我的颈部。5.TheirholidayinFrancedidn'tc

omeuptoexpectations.他们在法国度假未尽如人意。6.MynumbercameupandIwon100.我的数字彩票中奖了,我赢得100英镑。7.Weexpecttocomeupagainstalotofoppositio

ntothescheme.我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人反对。8.Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.会上必然要讨论这个问题。basen.基底,垒v.以...作基础1.ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirb

ase.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。2.Howmanymilitarybasesaretheymaintainingonforeignsoil?他们在外国保持多少个军事基地？3.ThisfilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改

编的。4.Hisbaseconductwascondemnedbyeveryone.他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。5.Herreplycaughthimoffbase.她的答复使他不知所措。6.You'reabitoffbasethere.你在那个地方有点不对头。7.Ibas

emyhopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday。我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。8.Hisargumentshadasoundeconomicbase.他的立论在经济方面是有充分根据的。atpresent现在,目前1.Thereisverylit

tleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.现在卖报纸利润很少。2.Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatpresent.他们目前没有结婚的打算。3.Neverbeforehavetheybeensoinspiredandsoda

ringasatpresent.从来没有看见他们像现在这样精神振奋，意气风发。4.Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.目前的国际形势极其微妙。5.Iamquiteatleis

ureatpresentifyouwantmetohelpyou.如果你要我帮忙,我现在有空。6.Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent.目前我手头没有足够的资料。7.Atnotimehasthecountrybeenmoreprosperousthanat

present.我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。8.Atpresent,Idon'twanttogetmarried.目前,我还不想结婚。makeuseof利用1.Astointelligence,theboyhasmore

thanhecanpossiblymakeuseof.至于那男孩的才智,多得他都用不完。2.Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction.她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。suchas例

如,诸如1.Iknowmanyofthem,suchasJohn,Peter,andTom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。2.TheRomanlanguagessuchasFrench,Italian,areallderivedfromLa

tin.拉丁语系,例如法语,意大利语,都起源于拉丁语。3.Anantibodyfoundinthebloodofindividualshavingageneticpredispositiontoall

ergiessuchasasthmaandhayfever.反应素个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理。4.Wehavedifferentpies,suchasapple,cherry,andstrawberrypies.我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱

桃和草莓派。5.It'smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages,suchasEnglishandGerman,thanLatin.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。6.Inthisparagraphthe

rearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。7.Manylettersinthealphabetsuchasb,c,d,etcareconsonants.字母表中的许多字母像b，c，d，等等都是辅音字母。comman

dn.命令,指挥,控制v.命令,指挥,支配n.[计算机]DOS命令:引用辅助命令处理器1.Thisgreatmanisabletocommandeveryone'srespect.这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。2.Thegener

alcommandedhismentoattackthecity.将军下令部下攻城。3.Thearmyisundertheking'sdirectcommand.军队由国王直接统率。4.Thecastlecommandedtheentrancetot

hevalley.该城堡控制着峡谷的入口。5.Theship'scaptaincommandsalltheofficersandmen.舰长统率舰上全体官兵。6.Doessenioritygiveonetherightt

ocommand?难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗?7.IamhereattheKing'scommand.在下奉谕旨至此。8.Theplightofthefaminevictimscommandseveryone'ssympathy.饥民的苦境值得大家

同情。requestn.要求,请求vt.请求,要求1.Fulldetailswillbesentonrequest.有详细材料备索。2.They'vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他们紧急请求国际援助。3.Yourpr

esenceisrequestedatthemeeting.请你务必出席会议。4.Bypopularrequest,thechairmanwasre-elected.徇众要求，主席获重选连任。5.Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的请求能够获准。6.Cataloguesa

reavailableonrequest.备有目录供索取。7.DearSir,Ihavebeenrequestedtoinformyouthat...敬启者:兹通知阁下...8.Icameatyour(sp

ecial)request.我是（特别）应你要求而来的。recognizev.认出,认可,承认1.Histhoroughknowledgeandcompetencewererecognized.他的渊博的

学识和工作能力得到了承认。2.Canyourecognizeherfromthispicture?你能从这张照片中认出她吗？3.ThefirmrecognizedTom'soutstandingworkby

givinghimanextrabonus.公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。4.Herecognizedhislackofqualifications/thathewasnotqualifiedforthepost.他承认自己不够条件[没有资

格]担任那个职务。5.Shecouldhardlyrecognizehersonthroughthemistoftearsthatfilledhereyes.她泪眼蒙蒙，几乎不能认出自己的儿子。6.Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewould

recognizehim.他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。7.Atthatinstantshedidnotrecognizethemanthathadkidnappedher.在那一瞬间,她没有认出绑架

她的人。8.IthinkIrecognizeyourhoofinit.我看出你在这里面插了一手。