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Period3AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage(STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS)IntroductionLanguageislearnedtobeusedinandforcommunication.Sointhisperiodwes
hallhavethestudentsread,listen,writeandspeakinEnglish,makinguseofthefocusedwords,expressions,structuresandtopicideascoveredinthisunit.Objectives■Toh
elpstudentsreadaboutSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS■TohelpstudentslistentodialectsinEnglish■Tohelpstudentsac
toutconversationandwritetheirown■TohelpstudentsbrainstormforreasonswhywelearnEnglishandmakeaposteraboutlearningEnglishProcedures1.Warmingupby
makingalistThereisnotasingleEnglishintheworld.TherearevarietiesofEnglishes.Thatis,therearemanydifferentdialectsofEnglishintheworld.Wearegoingtoma
kealistofdialectsoftheEnglishlanguage.InternationalEnglishorWorldEnglishCommonwealthEnglish,NativeAmer
icanEnglish,NorthAmericanEnglishMid-AtlanticEnglish,SouthAsianEnglish,EastAsianEnglish2.Reading⑴Reading
formainideasTurntopage13.Wearegoingtoreadthetextquicklytofindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Para.1:ThereisnosuchathingasStandardEnglish.Para.2
:Englishhasmanydialectswhosewordsandexpressionsaredifferentfrom“standardEnglish”.Para.3:Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.⑵Goingtot
hedetailsDoyouhaveanydifficultieswiththestructureandthewordsinthepassage?Nowweshalltalkaboutthemindetail.Languagefocusbelieveitornot:usedwhenyou
aregoingtosaysomethingthatistruebutsurprising:Believeitornot,Johncheatedintheexam.thereisnosucha…as:usedto
saythataparticularpersonorthingdoesnotexist:Thesedaysthereisnosuchathingasajobforlife.standardEnglish:theformof
EnglishthatmostpeopleinBritainuse,andthatisnotlimitedtooneareaorgroupofpeopledialect:avarietyofalangua
gespokenonlyinonearea,inwhichwords,orgrammarareslightlydifferentfromotherformsofthesamelanguageplayapart/ro
lein:beoneofthecausesthatmakesomethinghappen:Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportantpartinlosingweight.3.ListeningLet’sgotopage
14.WearegoingtolistentoaboynamedBufordspeakingasoutherndialectofAmEwithanEast,Texasaccent.Youknowpronunciationisdet
erminedbyaccent.Iamspeakingwithaccent,too.ItisaChineseaccent.Ontheotherhand,Buford’steacher,Jane,spea
ksstandardBrE.That’swhatisheardontheBBC.Iamgoingtoplaythetapetwiceforyoutolistentoanswerthefourquestionsonpage14.Nex
tlistenoncemoretocompletetheformbelowgivingthestandardequivalentsforthedialecticwordsfromBuford’sstory,usingthecontext.Dialecticwordsfro
mBuford’sstoryStandardEnglishequivalentsheyy’allain’tyeryapupswimmin’jumpin’feelin’‘bout‘noughshouldaseengotouttah
elloeveryonearen’tyouryouchildswimmingjumpingfeelingaboutenoughshouldhaveseengotoutof4.TalkingaboutBritishEnglish(BrE)andAmerica
nEnglishBritishEnglish(BrE)AmericanEnglish(AmE)BritishEnglish(BrE)isatermusedtodistinguishtheformoftheEnglishla
nguageAmericanEnglish(AmE)isthedialectoftheEnglishlanguageusedmostlyintheUnitedusedintheBritishIslesfromformsusedelsewhere.Itincludesallthevari
etiesofEnglishusedwithintheIsles,includingthosefoundinEngland,Scotland,Wales,andtheislandofIreland.StatesofAmerica.Iti
sestimatedthatapproximatelytwothirdsofnativespeakersofEnglishliveintheUnitedStates.AmericanEnglishisalsosometimescalledUnitedSta
tesEnglishorU.S.English.5.LearningaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglish(BrE)andAmericanEnglish(AmE)Amy(American)Lady(
British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handsidekeepgoingstraightgostraightontwoblockstwostreetsrightright-handside6.Listeningtoandactingoutconver
sationsOnpage15youseeaconversationamongAmy,Ladyandfriends.Read,listentoandactitoutingroupsofthree.Moresampleversionsforpractice
:S1:Excuseme,sir.ButIcan’tfindthedrugstore?S2:Pardon?S1:IsaidIcouldn’tfindthechemist’sshop.S2:Well,goroundthecorneronyourr
ight-handside,straightonandcrosstheflyover.Youwillfinditahead.S1:Thankyouverymuch.S3:Whatdidhesay?S1:Hetoldustogoroundth
ecornerontheright,gostraightonandthencrosstheoverpass.Thedrugstorewillbeahead.Self-assessmentcriteria:Didyoucooperatewellwithyourpartner(s)wh
ilepracticing?Canyouaskfordirectionsandgivedirectionsclearly?Canyouexpressyourideasfluently?Ifnot,what’s
yourmainproblem?DidyougonaturallybetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishwhiletalkingtoeachother?7.Writing⑴Brainsto
rmingforideasWhyshouldwelearnEnglish?NowingroupsoffourbrainstormforasmanyreasonsaspossiblewhyyouarelearningEnglish.WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?
☆ToliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry☆ToworkinanEnglish-speakingcountry☆TodostudiesorresearchesinEnglish☆Tolearn
worldhistoryinEnglish☆Totravelaroundtheworld☆Tostudyabroad☆Tohavesecretcommunication☆TopassanEnglishexam☆Togetintouc
hwithmyroots☆Torevivemylanguage☆Tolearnaboutworldculture☆Tolearnaboutotherreligions☆Tolearnittomeetmylinguisticinterest☆Challengingyours
elf☆Sounds/looksgoodtome☆Onelanguageisneverenough!☆Tobetterunderstandourthoughtprocesses☆Tounderstandyourown
languageandculturebetter☆Tokeepyourmindhealthy(fromHarveySchmidt)☆Tofindyourfuturehusband/wife(fromRicoSuave)☆Tob
etterunderstandtherestofhumankind☆Totalktofriendswithoutothersunderstanding☆Tolearnsongsinotherlanguages☆
Tohelppeopleinneed☆Tohelpyouunderstandhowotherpeoplethink⑵MakingaposterWhyshouldwedoexercises?Makeguessesaboutyourtitle,re
asonsandconclusion.Then,inpairs,workonyourposter.Iwillaskseveralpairstopresenttheirpostersinclassforassessment.ASamp
leposterWhyshouldwedoexercises?Ihavetokeepfit.Ihavetomakemyselfstrong.Ihavetofightillnessanddisease.Ihavetoenjoymyself.Ihavetobuildupmyskills
.⑶AssessingyourwritingsCanyougivepersuasivereasonsforthetopiconyourposter?Canyouverbalizeyourideasfluently?Canyouputyourownexper
iencesintoabroaderperspective?Canyouorganizeyourideasinalogicalway?Haveyoumadeabrainstormingmapbeforeyousetouttodesignyourposter?Doyouthinkithelps
yourwriting?Whatkindofmistakeshaveyoumadeinyourwriting?Whatcanyoudotoavoidsuchmistakes?8.Closingdownbyreadingarticleaboutlear
ningEnglishMyexperienceoflearningEnglishManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.Itisnottoomuchtosaythatithasbeco
meaninternationallanguage.StudyingEnglishcanmakelifefun.ItenablesyoutowatchAmericanmovies,readEnglishbooksandlistentoEn
glishsongs.Moreover,asEnglishisaninternationallanguage,youwillbeabletocommunicatewithforeignerswhenyouareonatripabroad.T
ravelingwillbemoreinterestingthatway.Itisagoodideatomakefriendswithforeigners.Inmyopinion,itisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Inaddition,itwillbef
unanditwillexpandyourviewoftheworld.Ifyoumakefriendswithanativespeaker,youcanpracticeyourspokenEnglishmoreoftenandthenyoucancommunicatewi
thpeoplearoundtheworld.Youcanalsobecomefamiliarwiththecustomsandhabitsofdifferentcultures.Therearesomepeoplewhoareafraidtomak
efriendswithforeignersbecausetheyarenotconfidentoftheirEnglish.However,manyforeignersdonotcareaboutgrammar.Theywillgetyour
keywordsinthesentenceandfigureoutthewholemeanings.Therefore,itisunnecessarytobeafraidtomakefriendswiththem;justgohead!
LearningEnglishhelpsusmeetdifferentpeopleandlearnmoreabouttheirculture,thusfacilitatingmutualunderstandingandharmony.Brieflysaid,Englishissouse
fultousthatweshouldalllearnit.