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晋中新大陆双语学校2020-2021学年高二年级期中热身考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给
的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFamilyPhotoCompetition:TheWinners!Adultwinner:AnnaMarriage,42,fromHertfordshireThisisjustonephotographfromahug
ecollectionIhaveofmyfourchildrengrowingup.Itwastakenwithacamerafastenedtomyhusband’schest.Ithinkitconveysallthejoyandspiritofourfamilywhile
alsobeingwonderfullycreativeandpowerfullyvisual.Adultrunner-up:ChrisEvans,49,fromLondonThisphotowastakenonthebeacho
fNorfolk.We’vebeengoingthereasafamilyforthelastsixyears—thekidsalwayslookforwardtoatraditionalholidaywithsandybeaches,picnicsandicecream.Thispicture
hasourthreechildrenplayinginasandholeonthebeach.IttookthemlesstimetodigtheholethanitwouldtocompletealevelofSonictheHedgehog—avideogame—buttheyhadtw
iceasmuchfun!Under-18swinner:RhineCunningham,17,fromColchesterIthoughtuptheideawhilewatchingmydogsitnearourboots,wanting
togoforawalk.Ittookquiteafewattemptstogethertostaystill,butIfinallygotthisone.Ireallylikethisphotobecauseitlooksasifmydogis
saying,“Canwegoforawalknow?”Under-18srunner-up:HopeSimpson,13,fromCountyDurhamThisisaphotoofme,mymumanddad,mybrotherandourdog
.Itookitwithmycellphone.It’saspecialpicturebecauseitwasthefirsttimewe’dbeenabletogooutforawalkinoverayear—IwasrecoveringfromCRPS(复杂性局部疼痛综合征)andha
dbeeninawheelchair.Butmyfamilygotmethroughareallytoughtime.16.WhatmakesAnnaMarriage’sphotospecial?A.Whyitwastaken.B.
Howitwastaken.C.Whenitwastaken.D.Whereitwastaken.17.WhichofthefollowingcanweseeinChrisEvans’picture?A.As
andybeach.B.Icecream.C.Avideogame.D.ThesightsofLondon.18.Whosephotofeaturesapet?A.AnnaMarriage’s.B.ChrisEvan
s’.C.RhineCunningham’s.D.HopeSimpson’s.BLastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysinthecapitalofItaly,seei
nglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitbyChristmasdecorations.TherewerealotofthingsIloveaboutthe
city.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.Thesemon
umentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildi
ngsandtemplesarefascinating.Youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversit
yandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑).Thebestp
artofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelCeiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybyMichelangelo.Itwassobre
athtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttof
indreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.Ialsolovedeati
ngicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店)butalsoplentyofshopsthatwere
moreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecoration
forthetree.19.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.athletesB.butchersC.invaders
D.fighters20.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause.A.theyrepresentRome’sreligionB.theyarereli
csfromRome’sdistantpastC.youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyareD.theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum21.Whatismainlydis
cussedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B.ThesculpturesinRome.C.Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.D.TheachievementsoftheRena
issanceperiodinItaly.CSomedayastrangerwillreadyouremailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyouhavevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasu
allyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellbillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,itislikelythatsomeo
fthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutpermission?Itmightbeagirlfriend,amarketingcompany,abossoracriminal.Whoeveritis,th
eywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyistheequalofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesar
ehealthyandthatitisimportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familiesandloversatappropriatetimeandplaces.Butnowfewboundariesremain.Theinformationyouleave
everywheremakesiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Believeitornot,weliveinaworldwhereyousimplyca
n’tkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:doesthatmatter?WhenyouaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Butpeoplesayonethinganddoano
ther.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangesanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(
收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.AndfewrefusestoofferpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumberstogetsupermarketloya
ltycards.Butprivacy(隐私)doesmatter—atleastsometimes.Itislikehealth:whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenitisgonedoy
ouwishyouhaddonemoretoprotectit.22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara2mean?A.People’spersonalinformationiseas
ilyaccessedwithouttheirknowingit.B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.C.Peopletendtobefrankerwitheachotherintheinform
ationage.D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.23.Whichofthestatementswillthepsychologistsprobablyagreew
ith?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfr
iends.D.Theclosertheyare,thedeepertheirfriendshipis.24.Inthelastparagraphbutone,theEZ-PasssystemandSocialSecuritynumbersareusedasevid
encetoshow_________.A.AmericanstalkalotbutdolittleaboutprivacyprotectionB.Americansusevariousloyaltycardsforbusiness.C.Americansrelymoreandmoreon
electronicdevices.D.Americanschangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.25.Whichofthefollowingmays
erveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PrivacyandHealthB.PrivacyIsGettingLost.C.BoundaryandFriendshipD.CherishWhatYouHave第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后
的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,答案写在答题卡上。Moststudentsdevelopafearoftests.Itismainlybecausetheylackself-confidence.Fortunately,overcomingyourfearo
ftestsisnotdifficult,aslongasyoufollowthetipsbelow:26Thosewhothinkthattheyarenotwell-preparedareusuallythosewhofearteststh
emost.Aslongasyouknowthatyouhavestudiedwellandforlongenough,youwillbesuccessful.27Aslongasyouhavestudiedwell,youwillbemoreconfidentofyo
urabilitytosucceedinthetest.28Thisway,youknowwhattoprepareforandyoucangainconfidenceabouthowwellyouwilldointhetest.Youshouldknowthattestsonlymeasurey
ourability,notyourintelligence.So,evenifyouthinkyouwilldobadlyinonetest,besurethatthereareotherteststocomeinwhichyoucando
better.2930However,withtherightattitudeandpreparation,youcanovercomeyourfearofteststhroughtheuseofthesetips.A.Askyourteacherbeforehandaboutthemate
rialthatisgoingtobecoveredinthetest.B.Beconfidentofyourself.C.Onlyifyouovercomeyourfearcanyouachievemuchinthetests.D.Makesurethatyouar
ewell-prepared.E.Neverbeafraidofthecomingtest.F.Aslongasyouthinkthatthereisanothertomorrow,youcanovercomeyourfearofthisonetest.G.A
fearcanbeahurdle(障碍)tosuccess.第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmassho
ppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas31theteddybearsbesideherfather32shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémont
oys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.33,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and34pickingupthe
Pokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather35hishead,“No”.Rather36,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers37
.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone38ontopoftheothers,
andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchases(购买物)and39thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s40,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline41hera
ndme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl42itbacktothecashier(收银员)and43somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe44underthecoun
ter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“45,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”
andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly46indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,47whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeen
standingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand48smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworl
disnot49intothestrongwhocareandthe50whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.31.A.lookingthroughB.gettingthroughC.dressi
ngupD.tidyingup32.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.once33.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise34.A.stoppedB.continuedC.avoidedD.kept35.A.shookB.noddedC.mov
edD.held36.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.angryD.curious37.A.alsoB.insteadC.lastlyD.indeed38.A.layingB.lyin
gC.tolieD.lain39.A.accompaniedB.helpedC.keptD.followed40.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.joyD.regret41.A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.
beyond42.A.putB.handedC.sentD.carried43.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.gaveD.showed44.A.basketB.bagC.bearD.gift45.A.SorryB
.ExcusemeC.CongratulationsD.Pardonme46.A.cryB.stareC.jumpD.pay47.A.extremelyB.onlyC.exactlyD.wonderfully48.A.widestB.gr
eatestC.prettiestD.dearest49.A.dividedB.changedC.includedD.cut50.A.poorB.uglyC.unhappyD.weak第四部分短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短
文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在后面的横线上。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparent
sandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietycanpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescent
.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis51.hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,52._____callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakee
veryeffort53.______(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool54.___
__theirpersonalsafetycouldnot55.______(guarantee).Infact,violencecan56._____(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom
57._____theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence58._______violence,foritwillresultin59._____
__(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthe
badguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave60.________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.第五部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inth
attheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenw
hoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildre
nstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependen
tly.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren-thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是某中学高二(一)班的学
生李华,最近你校正在招募志愿者家庭,接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的一些英国学生,你家愿意作为hostfamily(寄宿家庭)接待一位英国学生,请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况:1.家庭成员及英语水平;2.卧室环境;3.交通条件。参考词
汇:参加文化交流项目onaculturalexchangeprogram注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________
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___Yours,LiHua【参考答案】第一部分听力(每小题1分,满分15分)1-5CABAB6-10CBBAB11-15CBAAC第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)16-20BACDB20-25
CACAB26-30DBAFG第三部分完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)31-35ABCDA36-40BBBDC41-45ABABC46-50BCCAD第四部分短文填空(每小题1分,满分10分)51.a52.which53.toprotect54.if55.begua
ranteed56.belearned57.what58.with59.more60.himself第五部分第一节短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)61.twentieth62.inthat-inwhich63.or-and64.look∧after65.
whoareleft-whowereleft66.shocked-shocking67.notuntil去掉not68.independently-independent69.life-lives70.us-them第二节书面表达(满分15分)
参考范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClassOne,GradeTwo.IamgladtolearnthatsomestudentsfromtheUKwillcometoourschoolonaculturalexchangeprogram.My
familywouldliketoapplytobeahostfamilyforaBritishstudent.Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,myparentsandme.A
llofusdowellincommunicatinginEnglish,sincemyfatherandmotherbothworkasteachersinuniversities.Currently,w
ehaveasparebedroomavailablewithanattachedbathroomandfreeInternetaccess.Besides,myhouseisonlyfive-minutewalkingdistanceaway.Itwillbeveryconve
nientforhimtogettoandfromschooleveryday.Ibelievemyguestwillenjoyhisstayhere.Thankyouforconsideringmyappli
cationandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua