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黑龙江省实验中学2020级高二上学期10月月考英语学科试题考试时间:90分钟总分:100分时间:2021年10月第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AColleg
evisitsareimportant.Beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandmoneytoaschool,besureyou'rechoosingaplacethatisag
oodmatchforyourpersonalityandinterests.Youcan'tgetthe“feel”ofaschoolfromanyguidebook,sobesuretovisitthecampus.Belowarea
fewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.ExploreonYourOwnOfcourseyoushouldtaketheofficialcampustour,butbesuretoallowtimetohangaroundonyourown
.Thetrainedtourguideswillshowyouaschool’ssellingpoints.Buttheoldestandprettiestbuildingsdon'tgiveyoutheenti
repictureofacollege.Trytowalktheextramileandgetthecompletepictureofthecampus.ReadtheBulletinBoardsWhenyouvisitthestudentcenter,academicbuildingsandre
sidencehalls,takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards.Theyprovideaneasywaytoseewhat'shappeningoncampus.T
headsforlectures,clubsandplayscantellyouwhat’sgoingonoutsidetheclassrooms.EatintheDiningHallYoucangetagoodfee
lforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Trytositwithstudentsifyoucan.Dothestudentsseemhappyorstressed?Also,isthefoodgood?Arethereade
quatehealthyoptions?Manyadmissionofficeswillgiveprospectivestudentscoupons(优惠券)forfreemealsinthedininghalls.V
isitaClassinYourMajorIfyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,aclassvisitmakesalotofsense.You'llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowinvolv
edtheyareinclassroomdiscussion.Trytostayafterclassforafewminutesandchatwiththestudentstogettheirimpressionsoftheirprofessorsand
major.Besuretocallinadvancetoscheduleaclassroomvisit—mostcollegesdon'tallowvisitorstodropinatclassunannounced.TalktoLotsofStudents
Yourcampustourguidehasbeentrainedtomarkettheschool.Trytotalktostudentswhoaren'tgettingpaidtoimpressyou.Theseimportantconversationscanoftenp
rovideyouwithinformationaboutcollegelifethatisn'tpartoftheadmissionscript.Fewuniversityofficialswilltellyouiftheirstudentsspendallweekenddrinkingor
studying,butagroupofrandomstudentsmight.Formoretips,pleasegotocollegeapps.about.com.1.Thebestwaytoknowaboutacollegeinanofficialcampustouris___
________.A.towalkaroundthecampusaloneB.totakepicturesofthecampusC.tovisittheoldestandprettiestbuildingsD.toh
ireatrainedtourguide2.Readingthebulletinboardscanhelpyou_____________.A.decidethemajoryouwanttostudyB.findouttheafter-class
activitiesoncampusC.getfreecouponsfromtheadmissionofficesD.findouttheoptionsofhealthyfood3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyc
omefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atouristposter.C.Aneducationaljournal.D.Ageographicalmagazine.BOverthepastcoupl
eofdays,onourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotofwantedposts,allfromthesameperson,basicallyaskingforeverythingyou'dnee
dtosetupahousefromscratch.Oneofthethingstheyaskedforwasaqueen-sizedbed.Atthattimewejusthappenedtohaveanextraone,soImess
agedthem.Theyimmediatelycameintheafternoon.Thepeoplewhocame,twoladiesandaman,areactuallyfriendsofanotherwomannamedJennywhoownedayoung
boy.Thiswomanhasescapedfromadangerous,violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandhersonstartoveragain,withe
verythingfromfurnituretotoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds.Whiletheywerehere,Ialsogavethemoneofoursparebookcasesandsomecoffeecups.Ievenaskedthemt
okeepintouchincasetheyneededanythingelse-Ihaveawayofconnectingpeoplewiththings.Iofferedthewomanacupboardwehadaswell;herfriendsj
ustneededtoseeiftherewasaplaceand/oraneedforitintheirfriend’snewhome.Iwassoexcitedtomeetthoselovingpeople,whowereobviouslywill
ingtohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhowprotectivetheyfeltofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchtheyloveherandwantedhertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewmi
nuteswithpeoplelikethatisanexperienceI’llrememberforalong,longtime.Aquickthank-youtoallwhohavesentmoredo
nationsoverthelastcoupleofdays,aswellaslovelymessagesofthanksandblessings.Sometimesit’shardtokeepupwithitall,buti
t’saproblemI’mhappytohave.4.Whatwerethepeoplewhoarrivedattheauthorsintheafternoongoingtodo?A.Promotesomeproduct
scustomersneeded.B.Fetchthebedtheauthorwouldgiveaway.C.Recyclesecond-handfurniture.D.Helprepairtheauthor'sfurnitur
e.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Warm-hearted.B.Mean.C.Narrow-minded.D.Intelligent.6.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninfert
hat_________________.A.theauthordoesn’tliketospendtoomuchtimewiththosepeoplelikeJenny’sfriendsB.Jennyandherboywill
hardlygethelpfromtheauthor’sfriendsC.theauthorwasdisappointedwiththoseonlysendingmessagesofthanksandblessing
sD.Jennyandherboywillhaveanewstartwiththehelpofpeople7.Thesuitabletitleforthetextshouldbe“________________”.
A.Nopains,nogainsB.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayCBre
athingdirtyaircomesatahighprice.Airpollutionlowerstheaveragelifespans(寿命)byayearworldwideandinmorepollutedpartsofAsiaandAfrica,di
rtyairshortenslivesuptotwicethatmuch.ScientistssharedtheirnewfindingsinEnvironmentalScience&Technolo
gyLetters.Thestudyuseddatagatheredin2016aspartofaprojectknownastheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseandwasthefirstmajorcountry-by-countrylookattheconnect
ionbetweenthelengthoflifeandwhat’sknownasfinePM.Airpollutionhasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshadlookedathowtinyairpollutant
saffectedratesofillnessordeath.JoshuaApteisanenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Bylookingatlifeexpectancy(预期寿命),his
teamhadhopedtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.PM2.5iswhatscientistscalltinyparticles(颗粒)ofpollutionintheair.HigherlevelsofPM
2.5cancausehealthproblemsandcutmonths,ifnotyears,fromtheaveragelengthoflife.Thisanalysisshowshowpollutionaffectslifeexpectancyindifferentpar
tsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendslimitingPM2.5to10microgramspercubicmeterofair.Apte’sgroupcalculatedhowholdingpollutiontothislo
wlevelwouldhelppeople.Incountrieswithverydirtyair,meetingthisstandardwouldlengthenpeople’slives.However,inco
untrieswhoseairalreadymeetsthisstandard,thestudyshowsnogaininlifeexpectancy.Inotherwords,meetingtheWHOstandardwon’treducehealthcostsresultingfromdi
rtyairbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeter,pollutionstillcausesseriousrisks.Meanwhile,thescientistscompa
redhowotherthreatsincludingsmokingandcancershortenthelengthoflifeacrosstheglobe.8.Whatisspecialaboutthestu
dy?A.Itwonrecognitionfromaprofessionaljournal.B.Itdiscussedhealthproblemscausedbyairpollution.C.ItgatheredlotsofdatafortheGlobalBurdenof
Disease.D.ItanalyzedthelinkbetweenlifespansandPMbycountry.9.WhatisJoshuaApte’steamtryingtodo?A.Helppeoplebetterunderstandairpollution.B.Stu
dylifeexpectancyindifferentcountries.C.Knowhowsmallairpollutantsaffecthealth.D.Dealwithdifferentkindsofhealthproblems.10.Whatwil
lhappenifacountrylimitsPM2.5to10microgramspercubicmeterofair?A.People’slifespanswillsurelyincrease.B.ItwillgetstrongsupportfromtheW
HO.C.People’shealthmaynotbemuchimproved.D.Itwillguaranteepeoplecleanair.11.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowin
gparagraphs?A.Howcleaninguptheaircanlengthenlives.B.Howairpollutionshortenslivesbycountry.C.Howotherthreatsshortenlifeexpectancy.D.Howallthecoun
triesdealwithseverepollution.DWhileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealways
beenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvin
cingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsinMüllerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryo
rhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Int
erestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That'sbecausethescient
istsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesint
heirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonaf
amiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofou
ndthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthem
towithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtime
playingthecomputer“game”thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascomp
leted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallf
emales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousdogstudies—dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpre
ssionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.12.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.B.By
mixingtheselecteddogstogether.C.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.D.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen'shappy
orangryfaces.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thedogswerenotallprovidedwiththeentireface.B.Accordingtotheirsize,thedogswe
regiveneitherupperorlowerhalves.C.Thedogscouldreadevensmallchangesthataccompanyfacialexpressionsaftersometrainin
g.D.Thedogscouldn'treadstrangersfacialemotions.14.Theunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5probablymeans_
____.A.horrorB.curiosityC.excitementD.doubt15.Howmighttheresultschangeifthedogswithfemaleownersareshownp
icturesofmalefaces?A.Theycouldonlytellemotionsonpartialfacesratherthanonentirefaces.B.Theyfoundithardtotellthemoodsonthefac
esofadifferentgender.C.Theyfounditeasytotelltheemotionsontheentireface.D.Theywouldbescaredawayatthesightofthepictures.第二节(共
5小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewillagreethatitisgoodtoread,butnotallreadingisequal.Here
aresometipsforproductivereading.Takenotes.Evenifyouneverrefertoyournotesagain,theprocessoftakingnoteshelpsyousortoutsomethingimportantan
dwillhelpyourememberit.Youcanchoosebetweencomputersorpaperforyournotes.16.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeeltheyrecallinformationb
etterwhentheywriteitbyhand.17.Ifyouarelikeme,onceyoucommittoreadingabook,itisveryhardtogiveupuntilyou'
vefinishedit.Giventhenumberofbooksthatareavailableandourlimitedlife,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetoreadabookthatyouaren'tgettinganythingfrom.Varietyisg
ood.Whileyoudon’twanttogiveuponabookthatyouarebenefitingfrom,itisimportanttogiveyourselfvariety.Youca
npickupabookatrandomorintentionallylookingforsomethingdifferentfromwhatyounormallyread.18.Reviewwhatyou'veread.Ifyouwanttorememberwhatyouread,taket
hetimetoreview.19.Whenyoufinishabook,spend15minutesexaminingyournotesin2to4days.Then2to4weeksafterthatandthe
n2to4monthsafterthat.Thiswillstrengthentheknowledgeinyourmind.Discusswhatyoureadwithothers.20.Ifyoucantalkwithpeopleinpers
on,thatisideal,butdon’toverlookthepoweroftheInternetinconnectingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsbutdifferentgeog
raphy.A.Don'tbeafraidtogiveupB.MakefulluseofreadingtimeC.It'shardtogetmoreoutofyournormalreadingD.Thiscanbeveryvaluableingivingyouadi
fferentopinionE.Andyou'dbettergooverthingsatever-increasingtimeintervalsF.Usingcomputerswillmakeiteasytofindyournoteslaterb
ysearchG.Thebestwaytogetmorefromyourreadingistodiscussitwithothers第二部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceIwasachild,IalwaysknewmydreamwastobeafamoussingereventhoughIdidn’tknowhowtogetthere.Th
oughIhavereadTheMagicandHeromultipletimes21Iwas12yearsold,itwas22acoupleofyearsagothatIreallystartedtakingitseriously.Sincethen,everyt
hinghas23infrontofmyeyes.WithcompletefaithImovedtoLondontostudy24anditwasoneofthemostamazingyearsofmylife.IbegantomakefriendsforlifeandIbe
camethehappy25person.Andmydreamwasmore26thanever.AndIdidn’twanttobejusta27,buttheonethatinspirespeopleand28am
essageofloveandhappiness.AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto29myprofessionalmusiccareer.SoI30amusicbusinessdegreeinamusicun
iversity.Althoughsomepeoplesaiditdidn’t31,Iknewitwastherightway.Inoneoftheuniversityseminars,acreatived
irectortalkedabouttheiractsandhowthey32youngartistsandintroducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels(唱片公司).FromthatmomentIknewIwant
edtobe33withthem.Itfeltlikeitwasagood34eventhoughfewartistsperyearcouldsucceed.SometimesIhad35andsetbacks.Thenina
seriesofeventsImetagirlinamanagementcompany.ButIwas36sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees.Whatarethechances?Anywa
yI37toherademoofoneofmysongs.Ididn’thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe38ofmesigningthecontract.Thenoutoftheblue,Igotacall39theywerereally
interestedinme.I’msohappybecauseIknowI’monestep40tomydream.Fastforwardonemonth,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!21.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.as
22.A.alreadyB.onlyC.stillD.nearly23.A.worsenedB.improvedC.changedD.achieved24.A.musicB.scienceC.histor
yD.art25.A.sociableB.wealthyC.peacefulD.funny26.A.perfectB.likelyC.remoteD.ambitious27.A.musicianB.singerC.writerD
.composer28.A.spreadsB.createsC.acquiresD.indicates29.A.exploreB.startC.prepareD.solve30.A.accountedforB.appliedforC.answeredforD.searchedfor31.A.ex
istB.agreeC.allowD.work32.A.spotB.employC.developD.produce33.A.providedB.concernedC.aimedD.signed34.A.chanceB.selectionC.electionD.bargain35
.A.decisionsB.confidenceC.doubtsD.preference36.A.shockedB.confusedC.amusedD.puzzled37.A.broughtB.rentedC.mailedD.sent38.A.failureB.inco
meC.outcomeD.opportunity39.A.meaningB.implyingC.provingD.saying40.A.furtherB.closerC.widerD.longer第二节单项选择(共15个小题,每题1分,满分15分)41.Theirperseverance_
________withanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.A.ispaidoffB.paysoffC.paidoffD
.waspaidoff42.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisplayingstyle_________.A.asaresultB.inarowC.inall
directionsD.bycontrast43.Inthe1980s,theteam___________theinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles.A.burstintoB.
burstoutC.burstthroughD.burstonto44.Wewillkeepyou______ofanydevelopment.A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform45.Studentsstudyattheirown__
_______andtheteachersseldomsettests.A.netB.outlineC.contestD.pace46.Darknesswouldmakehimmore_________ofsight;silenc
ewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.A.awareB.delightfulC.worthwhileD.appreciative47.We_______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setasi
deB.setaboutC.setoutD.setoff48.Atmidnight______nightwouldcloseinonmeagain.Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendedup
onmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.A.remarkableB.steelyC.permanentD.embarrassed49.Whatanexhibition!Therearemanywell-knownartistsexhibitingthei
r________works.A.highly-skilledB.distinctC.awe-inspiringD.intense50.InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspi
ritafteritwas_______tothe“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponents.A.assignedB.defeatedC.seizedD.elected51.Whatworriedthechildmost
washisnot_______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.allowedB.allowingC.beingallowedD.toallow52.________threeticketstothefolkmusicc
oncertmadeRuthsoupset.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose53.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,buthefailed______up.A.turningB.turnsC.turnedD.t
oturn54.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD
.beingseated55.Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustread______anaddedpleasure.A.createsB.tocreateC.creatingD.created第三节:填空题(共10个小题,每
小题1分,满分10分)根据提示或句意用恰当的单词把下列句子补充完整,并将单词的完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。56.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtoface________________(criticize)al
ongwithrejection.57.Withlifefullofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainan________________(enthusiasm)attitude.58.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwoul
dbea_______________(bless)ifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdays,atsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.59.Afarcryfromt
hebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketball_________________(NBA),Stephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatele
phonepole.60.Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtog_______________(确保)victory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.61.
Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessand_______________(gentle)andcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthlivin
g.62.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayJaneEyre,WutheringHeightsandAgnesGreyareregardedas_______________(经典作品)ofworldliteratu
re.63.CharlieChaplinwasaBritishactor,filmmakerand________________(作曲家).64.Artexhibitionscanhavemanythemes,suchasahistoricalperiod,alocation
ora______________(趋势).65.FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareond_____________(展览)allovert
heworld.第三部分书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华,想邀请你校留学生Jack和你班同学周六一起去GreenVillage感受美丽乡村。请给Jack写一封邀请信,内容要点包括:1.乡村介绍;2.活动安排;3.往返时间、方式。注意:1.词数100
左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________
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____Yours,LiHua