重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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重庆南开中学高2027届高一英语WelcomeUnit—Unit1(BOOK1)单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分、共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间

将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Abowlofsoup.B.Somebread.C.Asalad.3.Whatwill

thewomandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Makethebed.C.Dothedishes.4.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitforthebustoleave?A.20m

inutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistyping.B.Heisrepairinghiscomputer.C.Heistakingacomputercourse.第二节(

共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后

,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Getnewrunningshoes.C.Buysomesportsclothing.7

.Howdoesthewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain.B.Pleasant.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whowillgototheconcertwith

theman?A.Hisfriend.B.Thewoman.C.Hissister.9.Whydidthemanbuythetickets?A.Tocelebratehissister’sbirthday.B.Tomeethisfavorit

emusician.C.Tosendhisfriendasaweddinggift.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C.Indonesia.11.Whatsea

sonisitlikelytobeinthespeakers’city?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.12.Whydidthemanfeelsadduringhistrip?A.Theweath

ertherewascold.B.Theseapollutionwasserious.C.Thebeachwastoocrowded.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowarethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTV.these

days?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavorite?A.Cookingshows.B.Musicprograms.C.Footballgames.

15.Howmuchdidthewoman’spaid-upaccountcostamonth?A.$10.B.$12.C.$25.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Afilm.B.ATVser

ies.C.Afunnyshow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeaker’smotherstopthetruck?A.Itranoutofgas.B.Itgottothedestination.C.It

wasstuckinahole.18.Whichcarhadonepersoninit?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.19.Howmanypeoplecametohelppushthetruck?A.4.B.5.C.7.20.Whohel

pedthespeakerandhermothersolvetheproblem?A.Carrepairmen.B.Thespeaker’sfriends.C.Thestrangers.二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满

分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotography

todanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcanexplorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClubThe

ChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunwayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasim

provetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgames.WeplayTractorandGuanDanatweeklymeetings.A

llarewelcometocome,includingfriendsnotrelatedtoHarvard!E:jxie@college.harvard.eduActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSActiveMindsS

tudentChapteratCAMHSarestudentleadersinpromotingasupportivestudentcommunityatHarvard.Weworktoencourageopenconversationaboutmattersofmen

talhealthandeducatestudentstodealwithresourcesoncampus.E:harvardactiveminds@gmail.comFallClean-UpFallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswitha

dditionalsupportandresources(资源)tomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerlead

ers.schoolmates,andhelpfulHarvardresources.E:fcu@fas.harvard.eauAccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)TheAccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)p

artnerswithFASstudentswithvisibleandinvisibledisabilitiestoidentifybarriersandcarryoutplansforaccess.Throug

hworkingtogetherwiththecampuscommunity,wecreateanenvironmentofequityandinclusion.E:aeo@tas.harvard.edu1.Whichclubbestsuitsstud

entsaimingtodevelopanalyticalthinking?A.FallClean-Up.B.AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO).C.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub.D.ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCA

MHS.2.WhatisthepurposeofFallClean-Up?A.Tohelpstudentswithdisabilities.B.Tohelpstudentswithmentalchallenge

s.C.Tohelpstudentsadapttocollegelife.D.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsoncampus.3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazi

ne.B.Aresearchreport.C.Ashoppingadvertisement.D.Aschoolwebsite.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。【1题详

解】细节理解题。根据ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub部分的“TheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunw

ayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentratio

nthroughChinesecardgames.(TheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club,简称CCCC,是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的

有趣方式。)”可知,ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub最适合想要提高分析思维的学生,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FallClean-Up部分的“FallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstu

dentswithadditionalsupportandresources(资源)tomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders,schoolmates,

andhelpfulHarvardresources.(FallClean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源,通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来,使他们更容易适应大学生活。)”可

知,FallClean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsand

photographytodanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcanexplorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations.(我们有各种各样的学生组织,从政治、摄影到舞蹈和

辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么,你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生的组织的相关情况,结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址,因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。BMyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnaf

terhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledawaywhenhisreportcardarriveddurin

ghisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisrateh

ewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“

PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintrodu

cedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedupa

ndallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarlt

ogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyoufory

ourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementmnisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedapare

nt-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rem

emberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousai

d,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdra

wn”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Unwillingtocommunicate.B.Addictedtoonlinegames.C.Unabletocontrolhisanger.D.Tiredofstayingathome.5.Whywasthecallersilen

tonthecall?A.Hewastoomovedtosayanything.B.Hewaitedforthemothertocontinue.C.Hedidn’twanttoberecognized.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtocomforther.6.Whatkindo

fyoungmanisKarl?A.Bravebutself-centered.B.Optimisticbutcareless.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Considerateanddetermined.7.Wha

tisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMother’sStruggleB.AWake-upCallC.PainShapesOneintoSuccessD.LoveHealsaBroken

Heart【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡尔失去父亲后变得内向并且不爱学习,在母亲的关爱下卡尔取得了进步的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Asas

ingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledawaywhenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear(作为

一个单亲妈妈,我尽我最大的努力和他说话。但我越努力,当他初中的成绩单来的时候,他就越疏远我。)”可知,卡尔疏远了母亲,所以卡尔在父亲去世后变得沉默寡言,不愿意与人交流。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““IlovemysonbutI

justdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewass

ilenceontheotherendoftheline.(“我爱我的儿子,但我不知道该怎么办。我想尽了一切办法让卡尔回学校,但都没用。这不是我能控制的。”电话那头沉默了一会儿。)”根据第四段“Ithou

ghtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.(我以为我只是开个玩笑,但当我听到你说的话时,我真的

意识到我是多么地伤害了你。)”可知,打电话的人在电话中保持沉默是因为他太感动了,一句话也说不出来。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromt

heheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurt

ingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”(在回家的路上,他说:“妈妈,还记得去年校长打来的那个电话吗?”我点了点头。“那是我。我以为我只是开个玩笑,但当我听到你说的话时,我真的意识到我是多么地伤害了你。从那时起,我就知道我必须让你感

到骄傲。”)”可知,在了解到母亲的真实感受后,Karl意识到自己的错误并决心改过自新,变得体贴和有决心。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetri

edeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.(“我爱

我的儿子,但我不知道该怎么办。我想尽了一切办法让卡尔回学校,但都没用。这不是我能控制的。”电话那头沉默了一会儿。)”以及根据最后一段“Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfr

omtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmeho

wmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”(在回家的路上,他说:“妈妈,还记得去年校长打来的那个电话吗?”我点了点头。“那是我。我以为我只是开个玩笑,但当我听到你说的话时,我真的意识到我是多么

地伤害了你。从那时起,我就知道我必须让你感到骄傲。”)”可知,整篇文章描述的是母亲的一次电话让卡尔意识到自己的错误并彻底改变。B选项“一个唤醒电话”为短文的最佳标题,故选B项。CIthappenedtomerecently.Iwas

tellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsoftheformerPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagree

dwithmethatitwasinhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontalkingaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhe

hadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehave

liedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks

,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandno

wthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrw

ell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.Itsaysthatmanypeoplel

ieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwh

ichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmit

tedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean—Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdon

eso).8.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Bydiscussingthebookitself.B.Bymentioningafamousname.C.Bylookingintohisbackgrou

nd.D.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.9.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDay.report?A.DreamsFromMyFatheris

hardlyread.B.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.C.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.D.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.10

.Whydopeoplelieaboutreading?,A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toappearknowledgeable.C.Toavoidatrickysituation.D.Tostartanin-depthconversation.11.Whatisthea

uthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Friendly.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过与朋友的交谈,作者发现许多

人对自称读过的书籍的内容一知半解,或者知之甚少。作者在文中列举了大家谎称读了而实际上没有读的书目,以及大家号称喜欢的作家和真正喜欢的作家之间的反差,并阐述了大家撒谎的理由。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AfriendIwastal

kingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontalkingaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoi

deaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.(与我交谈的一位朋友同意我的观点,用他的话说,这是一本写得很精彩的书。然而,他继续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马。我感觉到我正

在和一个说谎的读书人说话。)”可知,作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书时,发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知,这暗示出这位朋友其实并没有读过这本书,与朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知,故选A。【9题

详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’

s1984.(但我很高兴地说,与42%的人不同,我读过排名第一的乔治·奥威尔的书)”可知作者读过乔治•奥威尔的《一九八四》,而42%的人没读过但却装作读过,故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!(当被问及为什么撒谎的时候,最普

遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象。如果对话变得更加深入,这可能会很棘手!)”可知,人们之所以选择撒谎是想给对方留下一个好的印象。但却无法深入话题。故推知他们无法深入探讨书的内容,真正博学地讲述书里的内容,却想表现得很博学。故选B。【1

1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,in

otherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’ll

comeclean—Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso)..(但当被问及他们真正喜欢哪些作家时,人们的名字是J.K.罗琳、J

ohnGrisham、SophieKinsella(啊,换句话说是大畅销书作家)。百分之四十二的受访者承认,在读完这个故事之前,他们转向书的后面阅读了结尾。我会坦白:我会这样做。令人惊讶的是,58%的人说他们从未这样做过。)”可知,作者对58%的人说“他们从来没这么做过”表示

吃惊,表明作者态度是astonished。故推知作者对其抱有不相信的,怀疑的态度,故选D。DYawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe’reboredcarryingoutbor

ingtasksorbecausewe’retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagio

us(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfactitappearsthatthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.A

ccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,m

uchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe’remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearist

hatweyawnmorewhenwe’reexhaustedandreadyforanap,andwecan’tcontrolwhenwedoit—oncewestart,there’snostoppingus!Butit’salsotruethatyawningi

saverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionbetweenyawningandoursocialgroup

,specificallyhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.AnotherresearchbytheUni

versityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistya

wningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn’t.Theyalsofound,whenusi

ngelectricalstimulation(刺激),thattheywereabletoincreasepeople’sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulintreating

otherconditionslikeTourettesyndrome(综合症),whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponu

satanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe’renottired—but,Ihope,notwhenyou’rereadingthisarticle!12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosharebackgrou

ndinformation.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Topresentthemainideaofthetext.D.Toencourageindependentthinking.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydopeop

leyawn?A.Tofighttiredness.B.Togetmoreoxygen.C.Tostopthebrainbreakingdown.D.Tolowerthebrain’stemperature.1

4.TheUniversityofNottinghamresearchersfoundthat________.A.yawningisnotacontagiousbehavior.B.theurgetoyawncan’tbecontrolled.C.peop

lecanbeinfluencedbyothers’yawning.D.electricalstimulationhelpsholdbackyawning.15.Whatisthetextmainly

about?A.Thereasonsforyawning.B.Theinfluenceofyawning.C.Thevalueofyawningresearch.D.Themethodsofyawningresearch.【答

案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因,哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo-maybebecau

sewe’reboredcarryingoutboringtasksorbecausewe’retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagio

us(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?(打哈欠是我们都会做的事情——也许是因为我们厌倦了做无聊的任务,或者是因为我们累了。有时候,仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就会让你生气。

但是这种生物功能真的具有传染性吗?我们为什么要这样做呢?)”可知,第一段介绍了打哈欠大概的原因,以两个问题引出下文对打哈欠是否有传染性的阐述,因此第一段的目的是引出本文的话题,故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段的“AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlap

top.(据BBCBitesize报道,新的研究表明,打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温,防止大脑过热,就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知,根据一项新的研究,我们打哈欠是因为我们的大脑需要降温。故选D。【14题

详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.(他们发现,当周围的人打哈欠时,他们抵抗打哈欠

的能力是有限的。)”可知,诺丁汉大学发现人们会受到别人打哈欠的影响。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段的“AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningco

olsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.(据BBCBitesize报道,新的研究表明,打哈欠可能是因为打哈

欠能给大脑降温,防止大脑过热,就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知,本文主要讲的是我们打哈欠的原因,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingT

rainingGetacoach___16___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspea

kingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomem

oreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbe

ingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo

.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissof

ullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraud

iencecanbeyourfriends.Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhab

its.___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren’t

likeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeaki

ngistough.F.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A【

解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课,并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】根据本段小标题Getacoach以及设空处

后句sogethelp(所以寻求一些帮助)可知,E项“不管是什么演讲,公开演讲都很难”符合此处语境,引起下文Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtr

ainingandcourses。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose(好公共演讲培训应该培养这些能力,而不是告诉你你不应该做什么事。)

与空格形成因果关系,所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了"的含义。故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首,为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!可知,如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话,要对条

条框框说不。故选C(要对条条框框说不)作为本段主旨,符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据上一句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout(你的脑子里满是你要讲的内容。)可知后一空与前一句形成因果关系,脑子里

装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。故选G。【20题详解】根据上一句goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits

.(良好的公开演讲培训应该是把你视作一个特殊的人,有着自己个人的习惯。)可知,本段讲的是“与众不同”,故选A项。三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeplymovedbyitslyrics(歌词):“IfIcouldreachhigher,justfo

ronemomenttouchthesky.”____21____wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan____22____imagineh

owshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas____23____downinaterribletrafficac

cident,andthedoctor____24____thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnotgiveupandkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery

.Justoneyearafterthe____25____,shestoodupagainand____26____thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a/an____27____memorycomesba

cktome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinary-looking,andwith____28____scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglydu

ckling,Iseemedtobetheleastoutstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto____29____.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”__

___30_____givingintosuchafate(命运),Isparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.Ijus

twantedto_____31_____everylittleopportunitytoimprovemyself.Myconstanteffortsfinally_____32_____.Ireceivedsomeawards.More的importan

tly,Igainedcourageand_____33_____tofaceanydifficultyinmyjourneythroughlife.Lifeisjustlike_____34_____.You_____35_____whatyousow(播种).

Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.21.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Because22.A.simplyB.easilyC.finally

D.hardly23.A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned24.A.promisedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added25.A.disasterB.performanceC.journeyD.concert26.A.wroteB.recordedC

.presentedD.covered27.A.poorB.powerfulC.unpleasantD.unforgettable28.A.standardB.averageC.highD.good2

9.A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger30.A.AlongwithB.ThankstoC.ApartfromD.Insteadof31.A.missB.seizeC.provideD.see32.A.pai

doffB.tookoffC.wentoutD.gaveout33.A.moneyB.confidenceC.profitD.praise34.A.cookingB.fishingC.farmingD.running35.A.gainB.reserveC.purchaseD.co

rrect【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者认为音乐能给人信心和勇气,例如作者最爱的歌曲Reach,作者介绍了歌手GloriaEstefan的

事迹,以及回想起自己以前经历过的苦难,最终通过不懈努力获得了自信。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我们听到GloriaEstefan演唱的这首热情的歌曲时,我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A.U

nless除非;B.When当……时候;C.Until直到;D.Because因为。由本处语境可知,此处用When引导时间状语从句,表示“当听到这首歌……”。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:

当我们听到GloriaEstefan演唱的这首热情的歌曲时,我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A.simply仅仅;B.easily简单地;C.finally最后地;D.hardly几乎不。由下文的“shemanagedtoreturntothe

stageafterherseriousbackinjury.”和“shemightneverwalkagain”可知,GloriaEstefan背部严重受伤被断定也许不能走路后,还能重返舞台唱歌,作者很难想象她是如何做到的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:1990年,这位古巴歌

手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒,医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A.knocked撞倒;B.cut切;C.pulled拉;D.turned转变。由下文的“inaterribletrafficaccident”可知,GloriaEstefan

发生了交通事故,应该是被撞到了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:1990年,这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒,医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A.promised承诺;B.declared宣布;C.doubted怀

疑;D.added增加。由上文的“herseriousbackinjury”和下文的“shemightneverwalkagain”可知,GloriaEstefan受伤严重,医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了,空后是医生说的内容。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奧运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A.disaster灾难;B.performance表演;C.journey旅行;D.concert音乐会。由上文的“inaterribletrafficaccid

ent”可知,GloriaEstefan发生了交通事故,所以对她而言是灾难。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A.wrote书写;B.recorded记录;C.presente

d展现,上演;D.covered覆盖。由下文的“thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics”可知,GloriaEstefan在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我想起G

loria,一段难忘的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海中。A.poor贫穷的;B.powerful强大的;C.unpleasant不愉快的;D.unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上下文语境以及下文“memory

comesbacktome.”由此可知,此处应表示一段难忘的回忆就会浮现在作者的脑海中。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我进入大学时,天生害羞,相貌平平,功课成绩一般,就像一只丑小鸭,

我似乎是班上最不优秀的一个。A.standard标准的;B.average一般的,平均的;C.high高的;D.good好的。由下文的“Iseemedtobetheleastoutstandingoneinmycl

ass”可知,作者是班上最不优秀的一个,说明作者功课成绩一般。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不断的失败使我陷入绝望。A.hopelessness绝望;B.weakness弱点;C.trouble麻烦;D.anger怒气。由上文的“C

ontinuousfailures”和常识可知,不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我没有屈服于这样的命运,而是不遗余力地学习功课,参加了许多活动,如英语演讲比赛、

朗诵和戏剧。A.Alongwith一起,共同;B.Thanksto归功于;C.Apartfrom除……外;D.Insteadof相反的是。根据上文“givingintosuchafate”提到屈服于这样的命运,以及下

文“Isparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.”提到

不遗余力地学习功课,参加了许多活动,由此可知,上下文形成转折关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是想抓住每一个小小的机会来提高自己。A.miss错失;B.seize抓住;C.provide提供;D.see看见。根据下文“everylittleopportu

nitytoimprovemyself”由此可知,此处应表示作者想抓住每一个小小的机会来提高自己。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我不断的努力终于有了回报。A.paidoff得到回报;B.tookoff脱下;C.wentout出去;D.gaveout释放。

由下文的“Ireceivedsomeawards.”可知,作者获得了一些奖项,说明作者的努力终于有了回报。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,我获得了勇气和信心去面对人生旅途中的任

何困难。A.money金钱;B.confidence自信;C.profit利益;D.praise赞扬。由上文的“Igainedcourageand”可知,作者的努力终于有了回报,and表并列,该空填写内容应与名词courag

e含义相近,作者以前就像一只丑小鸭,说明作者以前是不自信的,而现在的成功会让作者获得信心。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活就像种地一样。A.cooking烹饪;B.fishing钓鱼;C.farming种地,农耕;D.running跑步。根据

下文“You____15____whatyousow(播种).”可知,此处应表示生活就像种地一样。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A.gain收获;B.reserve保留;C.purchase购买;D.correct改正。由上文“farming”和“sow”可

知,此处指你耕种什么就收获什么,即“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第一节单词填空(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)的请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。36.I’mf________ofwal

kinghomealoneinthedark.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我害怕在黑暗中独自走回家。分析句子可知空处应为形容词做表语

,befrightenedof为固定短语,表示“害怕某事”,故填frightened。37.Allchildrengothroughan__________(尴尬的)stageatsometime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkward##embarrassing【解析】【详解】考查

形容词。句意:所有孩子都会在某个时候经历一个尴尬的阶段。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”,可知应填形容词awkward或embarrassing,作定语修饰名词stage。故填awkward/embarrassing。38.Spacee__________pro

videsasymbolofnationalpride.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exploration##xploration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词exploration,作主语,不可数。故填exploration。39

.Thereisconsiderable__________(焦虑)amongstaffaboutjoblosses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:员工们对失业感到相

当焦虑。本句为therebe句型,后接名词,根据谓语动词is,可知主语为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词,再根据汉语提示“焦虑”可知,此处应填名词anxiety,为不可数名词。故填anxiety。40.Thethoughtf__________throughMoss’smind,andh

efeltadeterminationspreadinginhischest.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】flashed##lashed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:这个想法在莫斯的脑海里闪过,他感到一种决心在他的胸膛里蔓延。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词flash,根据后文left可知为

一般过去时。故填flashed。41.Shetriedsohardthatshefinallys__________theproblemsuccessfully.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】solved##olved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句

意:她非常努力,最终成功地解决了这个问题。空前为主语she,后接谓语动词,根据语义和首字母提示s,可知应填动词solve,表示“解决问题”,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填solved。42.Onceyou’rea____

______tosmoking,itbecomesverydifficulttogiveup.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:一旦你对吸烟上瘾,就很难戒烟。根据单词首字母以及句意“上瘾的”可知,应填形容词addicte

d,作表语。故填addicted。43.Thelocalpeoplealwaystravelbyboatinp__________towalking.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preference

##reference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当地人总是更喜欢乘船旅行而不是步行。根据句意和单词首字母可知,应用不可数名词preference,表示“偏爱,更喜欢”,作宾语。短语inpreferenceto优先于、而不是,故填preference。44.He

runexpectedarrivalthrewusintototal________(困惑).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词词义。句意:她的突然到来使我们陷入一片混乱。根据汉语提示“困惑”和空前的形容词total可知,此处应

该填写名词,故填confusion。45.HehasmadesomuchprogressthatheisabletoreadEnglishf__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fluently##luently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:他取得了如此大的进步

,以至于能够流利地阅读英语。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填副词fluently,表示“流利地”作状语。故填fluently。46.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileother

srisetothec__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenges##hallenges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:有些人在遇到失败时失去信心,而另一些人则迎接挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词challenge,作宾语

,此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填challenges。47.__________(明显地),learninganewlanguageisgoingtotakealotoftime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously##Appar

ently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,学习一门新语言将花费大量时间。根据汉语提示“明显地”可知,空格处应用obviously或者apparently,意为“明显地,显然”,副词词性,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously/Apparent

ly。48.Nomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysina__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】advance##dvance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:无论你什么时候旅行,最好至

少提前90天预订。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词advance,作宾语。故填advance。49.Theauthordecidedto__________(修改)theendingofhernovelto

makeitmoreimpactful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】revise【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:作者决定修改她的小说结尾,以使其更有影响力。根据汉语提示可知应使用动词revise,符合题意,to后接动词原形。故填revise。50.Theloudmusicfromthenei

ghbors’partya__________everyoneinthebuildinglastnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awakened##wakened【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:邻居聚会的嘈杂音乐昨晚吵醒了大楼里的每个人。结合首字母提示“a”及句子意思,可知应填aw

aken,意为“唤醒”。陈述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故填awakened。51.Itisreportedthattheonly__________(幸存者)inthecaraccidentwasbadlyinjured.(

根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】survivor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:据报道,车祸中唯一的幸存者受了重伤。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知,此处应填名词survivor作主语,survivor为可数名词,根据空前theonly可知,空处使用名词单数形式。故填survivor。52.Thest

udent’spresentationonclimatechangewastruly__________(印象深刻的)andleftthewholeclassinawe.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:学生关于气候变化的演讲确实令

人印象深刻,让全班同学都感到敬畏。根据汉语提示“印象深刻的”可知,应用形容词impressive,作表语。故填impressive。53.Takingcareofapetisabigr__________thatrequirestimeandcommitment.(根据首字

母单词拼写)【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:照顾宠物是一项很大的责任,需要时间和承诺。根据句意,首字母提示以及空后的定语从句thatrequirestimeandcommitment(需要时间和承诺),可知

为responsibility。空前为a,可知设空处为名词单数的形式作表语,故填responsibility。54.Herperformanceonthetestwasexcellent,especiallyin__________(比较)withtheres

toftheclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】comparison【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她在考试中的表现非常出色,尤其是与班上其他同学相比。根据汉语提示可知应用名词comparison,作宾语,构成incomparisonwith表示“和……相

比”。故填comparison。55.Ritn’sparentswillbeawaythisweek,soIplangooverandkeepher__________(陪伴).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】company【解析】【详解】考查名

词。句意:Ritn的父母这周不在家,所以我打算过去陪她。固定搭配keepsb.company,意为“陪伴某人”,因此空处用名词company作宾语补足语。故填company。56.Hefoundthejoboffer__________(吸引人的)becauseoftheflexi

bleworkinghoursandgoodsalary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他觉得这份工作很有吸引力,因为工作时间灵活,薪水高。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词attrac

tive,作宾补。故填attractive。57.Weneedtofindas__________timeforthemeetingthatworksforeveryone.【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们需要找一个对每个人都合适的开会时间。根

据首字母以及worksforeveryone可知,空处填形容词suitable作定语。故填suitable。58.Hespokesopassionatelyandc__________thateveryonebelievedhisideawouldwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】confidently##onfidently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:他说话如此充满激情和自信,以至于每个人都相信他的想法会奏效。根据句意和首字母可知,此空应填confidently,表“自

信地”,为副词,在本句中作状语,符合句意。故填confidently。59.Thescientist’sc__________aboutthenaturalworlddrovehertomakeimpor

tantdiscoveries.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】curiosity##uriosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这位科学家对自然界的好奇心驱使她做出重要发现。根据首字母提示“c”并结合句意可知,应该填入“curiosity”,表示“好奇心”,作主语。故填cu

riosity。60.Afteryearsofworkinginthesamejob,shedecidedtoq__________andpursueherpassionforart.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quit##uit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:在同一岗位工作多年后,她决定辞职去

追求她对艺术的热情。根据首字母可句意可知,动词quit意为“辞职,离开工作”符合句意。句中decidedto后接动词不定式形式,故答填quit。61.The2024UnitedStatespresidentialelectioniss________

__tobeheldonTuesday.November5,2024.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】scheduled##cheduled【解析】【详解】考查动词句意:2024年美国总统选举定于202

4年11月5日(星期二)举行。根据句意和首字母可知,空处填scheduled表示“计划、安排”。bescheduledtodosth按照计划做某事。故填scheduled。。62.Ip__________(就个人而言

)believethateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoexpresstheiropinions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】personally##ersonally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:我个人认为,每个人都应该有权

利表达自己的意见。根据中英文提示可知应用副词personally,修饰动词believe。故填personally。63.Pleasebequiet—letmec__________onmyhomework.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】co

ncentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:请安静——让我集中精力做作业。根据首字母提示和句意可知应填动词concentrate,构成短语concentrateon;letsb.dosth让某人做某事,填原形concentrate。故填concentra

te。64.Theinvitationrequestedthatallguestsdressf__________fortheweddingceremony.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】formally##ormal

ly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:邀请函要求所有客人在婚礼仪式上穿着得体。根据句意和句意可知,空处填formally,意为“正式地”作状语。故填formally。65.Theboyswerepoliteandb__________themselve

sattheparty,whichmadetheirparentsquitesatisfied.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】behaved##ehaved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:男孩们在聚会上表现得很有礼貌,这让他们的父母感到非常满意。根据首字母提示“b”以及句意可以推断出此

处应用动词“behave”(表现、举止),陈述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故填behaved。第二节句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)66.我正在脑子里组织我要说的话,突然我旁边的女孩推了我一下。(when,nudge)(汉译英)_______________

_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwasorganizinglanguag

einmymindwhenthegirlbesidemenudgedme.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“我”应用I;表示“某人正在做……这时突然……”应用固定句型sbbedoingsth....when..

.,此处陈述过去发生的事情,主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;表示“组织语言”应用organizelanguage;表示“在脑子里”应用inmymind;表示“我旁边的女孩”应用thegirlbesideme;表示“推了我一下”应用动词短语nudgeme。故翻译为:I

wasorganizinglanguageinmymindwhenthegirlbesidemenudgedme。67.千里之行,始于足下。(beginwith)(汉译英)【答案】Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingle

step.【解析】【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示短语可知,表示“千里之行”应为名词短语Ajourneyofathousandmiles;表示“开始于”应为动词短语beginwith;表示“一步之遥,一步”应为

名词短语asinglestep;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时。故翻译为:Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.68.我期待着与来自英国的新交换生成为好朋友。(exchange)(汉译英)________

____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iamlookingforwardtomak

ingfriendswiththenewexchangestudentsfromUK.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“期待做某事”应为动词短语lookforw

ardtodoing;表示“与某人交朋友”应为动词短语makefriendswithsb;表示“新交换生”应为名词短语thenewexchangestudents;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述正在发生事情,为现在进行时。

故翻译为:IamlookingforwardtomakingfriendswiththenewexchangestudentsfromUK.69.你在学校学到的内容对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(role,behavior)(汉

译英)【答案】Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantroleinshapingyourbehaviorinsociety.【解析】【详解】考查时态,主语从句和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,表示“你所学到的内容”可用what引导的主语从句,即wha

tyoulearnatshool;表示“起着重要作用”可用固定搭配,playaveryimportantrolein,其中play(扮演)是谓语动词,根据句意可知,句子描述的是事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是句子,所以play应用第三人称单数plays;表示“塑造你的行为”应用shape

yourbehaviorinsociety,放在介词in后面作宾语,shape(塑造)应用动名词形式,故可翻译为Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantroleinshapingyourbehavio

rinsociety.70.医生建议他定期锻炼以改善健康。(recommend)(汉译英)______________________________________________________________

______________________________【答案】Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoexerciseregularlytoimprovehishealth.【解析】【详

解】考查动词短语、副词、动词不定式和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“医生”为名词Thedoctor;表示“建议某人做某事”应为动词短语recommendsbtodo;表示“锻炼”为动词exe

rcise;表示“定期”为副词regularly;后接动词不定式todo作目的状语,表示“改善他的健康”应为动词短语improvehishealth。结合句意可知,该句应为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。故翻译为:Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoexerciser

egularlytoimprovehishealth.第三节写作填空(前两空每空2分,后两空每空3分,满分10分)写作填空DearSirorMadam,I’mmorethanpleasedtolearnthatvolunteersarewanted

fortheWinterOlympicGames,whichistobeheldinBeijing.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.I’mLiHua,presentlyst

udyinginHongxingHighSchoolandI’mconvincedthat_______71_______(我有资格成为所需要的志愿者).Firstofall,I’moutgoing,whichmakesitp

ossibleformetogetalongwellwithothers.Besides,Iregularlygoskiingwithfriends,_______72_______(让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者).Inaddition,I___

____73_______(参与各种各样有益的志愿活动),whichmakesmemoreexperiencedthanothers.________74________(若果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激).Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,

LiHua【答案】71.I’mqualifiedtobetherequiredvolunteer72.equippingmewithenoughknowledgetobeaqualifiedvolunteer73.partici

pateinavarietyofbeneficialvoluntaryactivities74.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsidera

tion【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍李华申请作志愿者的事情。【71题详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知,这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般现在时。表示“我有资格成为所需要的志愿者”应用句子I’mqualifiedtob

etherequiredvolunteer,其中bequalifiedto表“能胜任…”,为固定搭配;本句中required表“所需要的”,为形容词作定语。故填I’mqualifiedtobetherequiredvolunteer。【72题

详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知,表示“让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者”应用equippingmewithenoughknowledgetobeaqualifiedvolunteer,这里equip用现在分词作状语;其中equipsbwithsth表“

给某人装备某物,使某人具备某物”,为固定搭配;qualified,表“合格的”,为形容词作定语。故填equippingmewithenoughknowledgetobeaqualifiedvolunteer。【73题详解】考查动词和名词

。分析句子可知,这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般现在时。表示“参与各种各样有益的志愿活动”应用participateinavarietyofbeneficialvoluntaryactivities,其中participatein表“参与”,为固定搭配,在本句中作谓

语;avarietyof表“各种各样的”,为固定搭配;beneficial,表“有益的”,为形容词,在本句中作定语。故填participateinavarietyofbeneficialvoluntaryactivities。【74题详解】考查动词和名词以及句型。分析句子可知,表示

“若果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激”应用I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration,其中I’dappreciateitif,表“如果...,我将不胜感激”,为固定句型,it为形式宾语,if这里引

导宾语从句;take...intoconsideration表“加以考虑”,为固定搭配。故填I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration。

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