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重庆南开中学高2027届高一英语WelcomeUnit—Unit1(BOOK1)单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分、共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容
结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Abowlofsoup.B.Somebread.C.Asalad.3.Whatwillthe
womandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Makethebed.C.Dothedishes.4Howlongwillthespeakerswaitforthebustoleave?A.20minutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.5.Whati
sthemandoing?A.Heistyping.B.Heisrepairinghiscomputer.C.Heistakingacomputercourse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Getnewrunningshoes.C.Buysomesportsclothing..7.Howdoesth
ewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain.B.Pleasant.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whowillgototheconcertwithth
eman?A.Hisfriend.B.Thewoman.C.Hissister.9.Whydidthemanbuythetickets?A.Tocelebratehissister’sbirthday.BTo
meethisfavoritemusician.C.Tosendhisfriendasaweddinggift.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C.I
ndonesia.11.Whatseasonisitlikelytobeinthespeakers’city?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.12.Whydidthemanfeelsadduri
nghistrip?A.Theweathertherewascold.B.Theseapollutionwasserious.C.Thebeachwastoocrowded.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Howar
ethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTV.thesedays?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavorite?A.Cookingshows
.B.Musicprograms.C.Footballgames.15.Howmuchdidthewoman’spaid-upaccountcostamonth?A.$10.B.$12.C.$25.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Af
ilm.B.ATVseries.C.Afunnyshow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeaker’smotherstopthetruck?A.Itranoutofgas.B.Itgo
ttothedestination.C.Itwasstuckinahole...18.Whichcarhadonepersoninit?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.19.Howmanypeoplecametohelppushthetruck?A
.4.B.5.C.7.20.Whohelpedthespeakerandhermothersolvetheproblem?A.Carrepairmen.B.Thespeaker’sfriends.C.Thestrangers.二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题
;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfo
cusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotographytodanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcanexplorethematHarvard.Theseare
justfourofthetotal451organizations.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClubTheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunwayforstudentstogain
anappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgam
es.WeplayTractorandGuanDanatweeklymeetings.Allarewelcometocome,includingfriendsnotrelatedtoHarvard!E:jx
ie@college.harvard.eduActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSarestudentleadersinpromotingasupportivestudentcommunityatHarvar
d.Weworktoencourageopenconversationaboutmattersofmentalhealthandeducatestudentstodealwithresourcesoncampus.E:harvardactiveminds@gmail.comFal
lClean-UpFallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswithadditionalsupportandresources(资源)tomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconn
ectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders.schoolmates,andhelpfulHarvardresources.E:fcu@fas.harvard.eauAcc
essibleEducationOffice(AEO)TheAccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)partnerswithFASstudentswithvisibleandinvisibledisabilitiestoidentifybarriersandcar
ryoutplansforaccess.Throughworkingtogetherwiththecampuscommunity,wecreateanenvironmentofequityandinclusion.E:aeo@tas.harvard.edu1.Whichclubbestsuit
sstudentsaimingtodevelopanalyticalthinking?A.FallClean-Up.B.AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO).C.ChineseCultu
ralCardGamesClub.D.ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHS.2.WhatisthepurposeofFallClean-Up?A.Tohelpstudentswithdisabilities.B.Tohelpstudentswi
thmentalchallenges.C.Tohelpstudentsadapttocollegelife.D.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsoncampus.3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?
A.Ageographymagazine.B.Aresearchreport.C.Ashoppingadvertisement.D.Aschoolwebsite.BMyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnaf
terhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledawaywhenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjuni
oryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,an
dIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseG
od,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amani
ntroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnes
soverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolan
dnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“T
hankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementmnisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfo
urthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hes
aid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIhear
dwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“
withdrawn”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Unwillingtocommunicate.B.Addictedtoonlinegames.C.Unabletocontrolhisanger.D.Tire
dofstayingathome.5.Whywasthecallersilentonthecall?A.Hewastoomovedtosayanything.B.Hewaitedforthemothertocontinue.C.Hedi
dn’twanttoberecognized.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtocomforther.6.WhatkindofyoungmanisKarl?A.Bravebutself-centered.B.Optimisticbutcareless.C
.Responsibleandcreative.D.Considerateanddetermined.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMother’sStruggleB.AWake-upCallC.PainShapesOneintoSuc
cessD.LoveHealsaBrokenHeartCIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFathera
ndhowithadchangedmyviewsoftheformerPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook
”.However,hethenwentontalkingaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabooklia
r.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWo
rldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehavelie
daboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,u
nlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginfor
mationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthave
n’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconver
sationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords)
.Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean—Idothisandamastonishedthat58p
ercentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).8.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Bydiscussingthebookitself.B.Bymentioningafamousname.C.Bylookingintoh
isbackground.D.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.9.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldB
ookDay.report?A.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.B.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.C.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.D.CharlesDickens
isverylowonthetop-tenlist.10.Whydopeoplelieaboutreading?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toappearknowledgeable.C.Toa
voidatrickysituation.D.Tostartanin-depthconversation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Unca
ring.B.Favorable.C.Friendly.D.Doubtful.DYawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe’reboredcarryingoutboringtasksor
becausewe’retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplac
e?Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfactitappearsthatthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesiz
e,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefa
ninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe’remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe’reexhaustedandreadyforanap,andw
ecan’tcontrolwhenwedoit—oncewestart,there’snostoppingus!Butit’salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresea
rcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionbetweenyawningandoursocialgroup,specificallyhowclosewearetothepeop
leinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.AnotherresearchbytheUniversity
ofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwa
slimited.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn’t.Theyalsofound,whenusingelectricalstimulation(刺激),thattheywer
eabletoincreasepeople’sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulintreatingotherconditionslikeTourettesyndrome(综合症),whichin
volvethesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponusatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe’renottired—butIhope,
notwhenyou’rereadingthisarticle!,12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosharebackgroundinformation.B.Tointroducetheto
picofthetext.C.Topresentthemainideaofthetext.D.Toencourageindependentthinking.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydopeopleyawn?A.Tofighttiredne
ss.B.Togetmoreoxygen.C.Tostopthebrainbreakingdown.D.Tolowerthebrain’stemperature.14.TheUniversityofNottingh
amresearchersfoundthat________.A.yawningisnotacontagiousbehavior.B.theurgetoyawncan’tbecontrolled.C.peoplecanbeinfluenced
byothers’yawning.D.electricalstimulationhelpsholdbackyawning.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforyawning.B.Theinfl
uenceofyawning.C.Thevalueofyawningresearch.D.Themethodsofyawningresearch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublics
peakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.Focusonpo
sitivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothing
canhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouw
hatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walka
way!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutp
ublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtraining
shouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nott
rytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Chec
ktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough.F.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawhole
setofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeplymovedbyitslyrics(歌词):“IfIcould
reachhigher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”____21____wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan____22____imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothes
tageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas____23____downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor____24____thatshemightneverwalkagain.B
utGloriadidnotgiveupandkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe____25____,shestoodupagai
nand____26____thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a/an____27____memorycomes
backtome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinary-looking,andwith____28____scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemed
tobetheleastoutstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto____29____.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryonee
lse?”_____30_____givingintosuchafate(命运),Isparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,rec
itals,anddramas.Ijustwantedto_____31_____everylittleopportunitytoimprovemyself.Myconstanteffortsfinally_____32_____.Ireceivedsom
eawards.Moreimportantly,Igainedcourageand_____33_____tofaceanydifficultyinmyjourneythroughlife.Lifeisjustlike
_____34_____.You_____35_____whatyousow(播种).Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.21.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Because22.A.simpl
yB.easilyC.finallyD.hardly23.A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned24.A.promisedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added25.A.disasterB.perf
ormanceC.journeyD.concert26.A.wroteB.recordedC.presentedD.covered27.A.poorB.powerfulC.unpleasantD.unforget
table28.A.standardB.averageC.highD.good29.A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger30.A.AlongwithB.ThankstoC.ApartfromD.Inst
eadof31.A.missB.seizeC.provideD.see32.A.paidoffB.tookoffC.wentoutD.gaveout33.A.moneyB.confidenceC.profitD.praise34.A.cookingB.
fishingC.farmingD.running35A.gainB.reserveC.purchaseD.correct第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第一节单词填空(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)请根据首字母提示或中文
释义填入适当单词。36.I’mf________ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Allchildrengothroughan__________(尴尬的)stageatsometime.(根据汉语
提示单词拼写)38.Spacee__________providesasymbolofnationalpride.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Thereisconsiderable__________(焦虑)amongstaffaboutjo
blosses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Thethoughtf__________throughMoss’smind,andhefeltadeterminationspreadinginhischest.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Shetriedsohardthatshefinal
lys__________theproblemsuccessfully.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Onceyou’rea__________tosmoking,itbecomesverydifficulttogiveup.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Thelocalpeoplealwaystra
velbyboatinp__________towalking.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototal________(困惑).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Hehasmadesom
uchprogressthatheisabletoreadEnglishf__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothersrisetothec__________.(
根据首字母单词拼写)47.__________(明显地),learninganewlanguageisgoingtotakealotoftime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Nomatterwhenyoutravel,
it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysina__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Theauthordecidedto__________(修改)theendingofhernoveltom
akeitmoreimpactful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theloudmusicfromtheneighbors’partya__________everyoneinthebuildinglastnight.(根据首字母单词.拼写)51.Itisre
portedthattheonly__________(幸存者)inthecaraccidentwasbadlyinjured.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thestudent’spresentationonclimatechangewastr
uly__________(印象深刻的)andleftthewholeclassinawe.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Takingcareofapetisabigr__________thatrequirestimeandcommi
tment.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Herperformanceonthetestwasexcellent,especiallyin__________(比较)withtherestoftheclass.(根据汉语提示单词
拼写)55.Ritn’sparentswillbeawaythisweek,soIplangooverandkeepher__________(陪伴).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Hefoundthejoboffer__________(
吸引人的)becauseoftheflexibleworkinghoursandgoodsalary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Weneedtofindas__________timeforthemeetingthat
worksforeveryone.58.Hespokesopassionatelyandc__________thateveryonebelievedhisideawouldwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Thescientist’sc__________about
thenaturalworlddrovehertomakeimportantdiscoveries.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Afteryearsofworkinginthesamejob,shedecidedtoq__________andpursueherpassionf
orart.(根据首字母单词拼写)61.The2024UnitedStatespresidentialelectioniss__________tobeheldonTuesday.November5,2024.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Ip__________
(就个人而言)believethateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoexpresstheiropinions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Pleasebequiet—letmec__________onmyhomework.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.The
invitationrequestedthatallguestsdressf__________fortheweddingceremony.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Theboyswerepoliteandb________
__themselvesattheparty,whichmadetheirparentsquitesatisfied.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)66.我正在脑子里组织我要说的话,突然我旁边的女孩推了我一下。(when,nu
dge)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________67.千
里之行,始于足下。(beginwith)(汉译英)68.我期待着与来自英国的新交换生成为好朋友。(exchange)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______69.你在学校学到的内容对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(role,behavior)(汉译英)70.医生建议他定期锻炼以改善健康。(recommend)(汉译英)________________________________________________________
____________________________________第三节写作填空(前两空每空2分,后两空每空3分,满分10分)写作填空DearSirorMadam,I’mmorethanpleasedto
learnthatvolunteersarewantedfortheWinterOlympicGames,whichistobeheldinBeijing.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.I’mLiHua,presentlystudying
inHongxingHighSchoolandI’mconvincedthat_______71_______(我有资格成为所需要的志愿者).Firstofall,I’moutgoing,whichmakes
itpossibleformetogetalongwellwithothers.Besides,Iregularlygoskiingwithfriends,_______72_______(让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿
者).Inaddition,I_______73_______(参与各种各样有益的志愿活动),whichmakesmemoreexperiencedthanothers.________74________(若果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激).Lookingforwardto
yourreply.Yours,LiHua