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重庆南开中学高2027届高一英语WelcomeUnit—Unit1（BOOK1）单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分、共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在

试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthem

anwanttohavefirst?A.Abowlofsoup.B.Somebread.C.Asalad.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Makethebed.C.Dothedishes.4Howlongwillthespeakerswa

itforthebustoleave?A.20minutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistyping.B.Heisrepairinghiscomputer.C.Heistakingacomp

utercourse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Getnewrunningshoes.C.Buysomesportsc

lothing..7.Howdoesthewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain.B.Pleasant.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whowillgototheconcertwiththeman

?A.Hisfriend.B.Thewoman.C.Hissister.9.Whydidthemanbuythetickets?A.Tocelebratehissister’sbirthday.BTomeethisfavoritemusic

ian.C.Tosendhisfriendasaweddinggift.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C.Indonesia.11.Whatseason

isitlikelytobeinthespeakers’city?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.12.Whydidthemanfeelsadduringhistrip?A.Theweathertherewascold.B.Theseapollutionwass

erious.C.Thebeachwastoocrowded.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13HowarethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTV.thesedays?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.

Interested.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavorite?A.Cookingshows.B.Musicprograms.C.Footballgames.15.Howmuchdid

thewoman’spaid-upaccountcostamonth?A.$10.B.$12.C.$25.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Afilm.B.ATVseries.C.Af

unnyshow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeaker’smotherstopthetruck?A.Itranoutofgas.B.Itgottothedestinatio

n.C.Itwasstuckinahole...18.Whichcarhadonepersoninit?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.19.Howmanypeoplecametohelppus

hthetruck?A.4.B.5.C.7.20.Whohelpedthespeakerandhermothersolvetheproblem?A.Carrepairmen.B.Thespeaker’sfriends.C.Thestranger

s.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehaveavarietyofstudentorg

anizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotographytodanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcan

explorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClubTheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC

-servesasafunwayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory

,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgames.WeplayTractorandGuanDanatweeklymeetings.Allarewelcometocome,incl

udingfriendsnotrelatedtoHarvard!E:jxie@college.harvard.eduActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSar

estudentleadersinpromotingasupportivestudentcommunityatHarvard.Weworktoencourageopenconversationaboutmat

tersofmentalhealthandeducatestudentstodealwithresourcesoncampus.E:harvardactiveminds@gmail.comFallClean-UpFallCl

ean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswithadditionalsupportandresources(资源)tomakeiteasytogetusedtocolleg

elifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders.schoolmates,andhelpfulHarvardresources.E:fcu@fas.harvard.eauAccessibleEducationO

ffice(AEO)TheAccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)partnerswithFASstudentswithvisibleandinvisibledisabilitiestoide

ntifybarriersandcarryoutplansforaccess.Throughworkingtogetherwiththecampuscommunity,wecreateanenvironmentofequityandinclusion.E:aeo@t

as.harvard.edu1.Whichclubbestsuitsstudentsaimingtodevelopanalyticalthinking?A.FallClean-Up.B.AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO).C.ChineseCultu

ralCardGamesClub.D.ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHS.2.WhatisthepurposeofFallClean-Up?A.Tohelpstudentswithdisabilities.B.To

helpstudentswithmentalchallenges.C.Tohelpstudentsadapttocollegelife.D.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsoncampus.3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.A

geographymagazine.B.Aresearchreport.C.Ashoppingadvertisement.D.Aschoolwebsite.BMyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnaft

erhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledawaywhenhisreportcardar

rivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergradu

ate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleaded

forhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”Iwasatwork

whenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedupa

ndallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogo

backtoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Thehead

masterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementmnisgrades

.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadtu

rnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.Ithought

I’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“withdrawn”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Unwillingtocommunicate.B.Addictedtoonlinegames.C.Unabletocontrolhisanger.D

.Tiredofstayingathome.5.Whywasthecallersilentonthecall?A.Hewastoomovedtosayanything.B.Hewaitedforthemothertocontinue.

C.Hedidn’twanttoberecognized.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtocomforther.6.WhatkindofyoungmanisKarl?A.Bravebutself-centered

.B.Optimisticbutcareless.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Considerateanddetermined.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMother’sStruggleB.AWake-upCallC.Pa

inShapesOneintoSuccessD.LoveHealsaBrokenHeartCIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadi

ngBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsoftheformerPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwi

thmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontalkingaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofh

isbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhic

htheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks

,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIh

aven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilli

ant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,Fyodo

rDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someoneth

eywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,p

eoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleasked

admittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean—Idothisandamastonishedthat58perc

entsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).8.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Bydiscussingthebookitself.B.Bymentioningafamousn

ame.C.Bylookingintohisbackground.D.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.9.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDay

.report?A.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.B.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.C.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.D.CharlesDickensisverylowon

thetop-tenlist.10.Whydopeoplelieaboutreading?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toappearknowledgeable.C.Toavoidatrickysituation.D.Tostartanin-dep

thconversation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Friendly.D.Doubtful.DYawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo—maybebe

causewe’reboredcarryingoutboringtasksorbecausewe’retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunct

ionreallycontagious(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreox

ygen,butinfactitappearsthatthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthe

braindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe’remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawn

inwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe’reexhaustedandreadyforanap,andwecan’tcontrolwhe

nwedoit—oncewestart,there’snostoppingus!Butit’salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,are

searcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionbetweenyawningandoursocialgroup,specifically

howclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.Anotherres

earchbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilit

ytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn’t.Theyals

ofound,whenusingelectricalstimulation(刺激),thattheywereabletoincreasepeople’sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulintreatingother

conditionslikeTourettesyndrome(综合症),whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponusatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe’

renottired—butIhope,notwhenyou’rereadingthisarticle!,12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosharebackgr

oundinformation.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Topresentthemainideaofthetext.D.Toencourageindependentthinking.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydope

opleyawn?A.Tofighttiredness.B.Togetmoreoxygen.C.Tostopthebrainbreakingdown.D.Tolowerthebrain’stemperature.14.TheUniversityofNottin

ghamresearchersfoundthat________.A.yawningisnotacontagiousbehavior.B.theurgetoyawncan’tbecontrolled.C.peoplecanbeinfluencedbyo

thers’yawning.D.electricalstimulationhelpsholdbackyawning.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforyawning

.B.Theinfluenceofyawning.C.Thevalueofyawningresearch.D.Themethodsofyawningresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyo

upublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.FocusonpositivesA

nytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeing

toldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapubli

cspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’

reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,

goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___20___.Yourtrainingcourses

houldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.Turnyourbacko

ntoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough.F.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforth

emtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeplymovedbyitslyrics(歌词):“I

fIcouldreachhigher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”____21____wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan____22____imaginehowshemanagedtoreturn

tothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas____23____downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor____24___

_thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnotgiveupandkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe____25____,sh

estoodupagainand____26____thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a/an____27____memory

comesbacktome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinary-looking,andwith____28____scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobethe

leastoutstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto____29____.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”_____3

0_____givingintosuchafate(命运),Isparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeech

contests,recitals,anddramas.Ijustwantedto_____31_____everylittleopportunitytoimprovemyself.Myconstanteffortsfinally_____32_____.Ir

eceivedsomeawards.Moreimportantly,Igainedcourageand_____33_____tofaceanydifficultyinmyjourneythroughlife.Lifeisjustlike_____34_____.Y

ou_____35_____whatyousow(播种).Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.21.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Because22.A.simplyB.easilyC.f

inallyD.hardly23.A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned24.A.promisedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added25.A.disasterB.performanceC.journeyD.concert26.A.wrote

B.recordedC.presentedD.covered27.A.poorB.powerfulC.unpleasantD.unforgettable28.A.standardB.averageC.highD.good

29.A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger30.A.AlongwithB.ThankstoC.ApartfromD.Insteadof31.A.missB.seizeC.pr

ovideD.see32.A.paidoffB.tookoffC.wentoutD.gaveout33.A.moneyB.confidenceC.profitD.praise34.A.cookingB.fishingC.farmingD.running3

5A.gainB.reserveC.purchaseD.correct第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第一节单词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。36.I’mf________ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.（根据首字母

单词拼写）37.Allchildrengothroughan__________(尴尬的)stageatsometime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Spacee__________providesasymbolofnationalpride.(

根据首字母单词拼写)39.Thereisconsiderable__________(焦虑)amongstaffaboutjoblosses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Thethoughtf__________throughMoss’smind,andhefeltadetermin

ationspreadinginhischest.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Shetriedsohardthatshefinallys__________theproblemsuccessfully.

(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Onceyou’rea__________tosmoking,itbecomesverydifficulttogiveup.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Thelocalpeoplealwaystravelbyboatinp__________towalk

ing.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototal________(困惑).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Hehasmadesomuchprogr

essthatheisabletoreadEnglishf__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothersri

setothec__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.__________(明显地),learninganewlanguageisgoingtotakealotoftime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48

.Nomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysina__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Theauthordecid

edto__________(修改)theendingofhernoveltomakeitmoreimpactful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theloudmusicfromtheneighbors’partya______

____everyoneinthebuildinglastnight.(根据首字母单词.拼写)51.Itisreportedthattheonly__________(幸存者)inthecaraccidentwasbadlyinjured.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.T

hestudent’spresentationonclimatechangewastruly__________(印象深刻的)andleftthewholeclassinawe.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Takingcareofa

petisabigr__________thatrequirestimeandcommitment.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Herperformanceonthetestwasexcellent,especiall

yin__________(比较)withtherestoftheclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Ritn’sparentswillbeawaythisweek,soIplangooverandkeepher__________(陪伴

).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Hefoundthejoboffer__________(吸引人的)becauseoftheflexibleworkinghoursandgoodsalary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.

Weneedtofindas__________timeforthemeetingthatworksforeveryone.58.Hespokesopassionatelyandc__________thateveryonebe

lievedhisideawouldwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Thescientist’sc__________aboutthenaturalworlddrovehertomakeimportantdiscoveries.(根据首字母单词拼写)60

.Afteryearsofworkinginthesamejob,shedecidedtoq__________andpursueherpassionforart.(根据首字母单词拼写)61.The2024UnitedStatespresidentialelectioniss_________

_tobeheldonTuesday.November5,2024.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Ip__________(就个人而言)believethateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoexpresstheiropinio

ns.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Pleasebequiet—letmec__________onmyhomework.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Theinvitationrequestedthatallguestsd

ressf__________fortheweddingceremony.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Theboyswerepoliteandb__________themselvesattheparty,which

madetheirparentsquitesatisfied.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）66.我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，突然我旁边的女孩推了我一下。(when，nudge)(汉译英)__________

__________________________________________________________________________________67.千里之行，始于足下。(beginwith)(汉译英)

68.我期待着与来自英国的新交换生成为好朋友。(exchange)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________69.你在学校学到的内容

对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(role,behavior)(汉译英）70.医生建议他定期锻炼以改善健康。(recommend)(汉译英)_______________________________

_____________________________________________________________第三节写作填空（前两空每空2分，后两空每空3分，满分10分）写作填空DearSirorMadam,I’mmorethanpleasedtol

earnthatvolunteersarewantedfortheWinterOlympicGames,whichistobeheldinBeijing.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.I’

mLiHua,presentlystudyinginHongxingHighSchoolandI’mconvincedthat_______71_______(我有资格成为所需要的志愿者).Firstofall,I’moutgoing,whichmakesitpossibl

eformetogetalongwellwithothers.Besides,Iregularlygoskiingwithfriends,_______72_______(让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者

).Inaddition，I_______73_______(参与各种各样有益的志愿活动),whichmakesmemoreexperiencedthanothers.________74________(若果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激).Lookin

gforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua