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学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第1页共11页2023CEE-01英语重庆缙云教育联盟2023年高考第一次诊断性检测英语试卷考生须知：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.2.Wh

atwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor.B.G

ettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.C.Havearest.5.WhydoesAma

ndawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.Torecordpopularsongs.B.Toperformherownmusic.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5

分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.学科网（北京）股份有限

公司英语试卷第2页共11页7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege.B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasecretary.B.Sh

e’samanager.C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.10.Whatdoe

sthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetoanewoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11

.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie’s.B.Steve’s.C.Jane’s.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takes

omepictures.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Ho

wdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation？A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter？A.Hehasgotanewjob

.B.Hehasfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.16.WhydidJimchoosetoworkfromhome？A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toa

ccompanyhiswife.17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.C.Attendameeting.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whati

sJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Presentingaspeaker.C.Recommendingabook.19.WhatisProfessorBastian’sbookabout?A.Tipsforescapingunhappin

ess.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories.B.

Discusshisplans.C.Explainhisviews.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第3页共11页第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarc

oPoloTimeline(1254—1324)1254OnSeptember15,MarcoPolowasborninVenice.1260Hiswealthyfatheranduncle,NicoloandMaffeoPolo,setsailfromConstantinop

letotheCrimeaonatradingjourney.1262NicoloandMaffeoPoloreceivedaninvitationtoChinatomeettheKublaiKhan(忽必烈

).1269NicoloandMaffeoPoloreturnedtoVenice.1271MarcoPoloaccompaniedhisfatheranduncleonajourneythroughtheHolyLand,PersiaandTartaryandtot

heEmpireofChina.1274ThetravellersreachedChinaafterathree-yearjourney.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclerenewedtheirfriendlyacquaintancewiththeKublaiKhanandp

resentedhimwithpapal(教皇的)letters.Theyweregivenimportantpositionsathiscourtinreturn.MarcoPololearnedt

ospeaktheChineselanguage.1275MarcoPolowasappointedasanenvoy(使节)fortheKublaiKhanandtraveledthroughChinaonhismissions.1280’sMarcoPolotraveledthroug

hAsiaworkingfortheKublaiKhanandwaseventuallyappointedasagovernorofoneofhiscities.1292AmarriagewasarrangedforthedaughterofKubl

aiKhan,thePrincessCocachin,andthePolosaccompaniedtheweddingparty,consistingofafleetoffourteenships,toPersia.1293ThePolosstayedi

nPersiatocelebratetheweddingandthenheadedtowardstheBlackSeatomaketheirwaybacktoVenice.1295MarcoPoloarrivedinVe

nicewiththefinestcollectionofjewelseverseen.VenicewasatwarwithGenoa.1298MarcoPolowasmadea“gentlemancommander”ofaVenetiangalley.Hisshipjoinedin

thebattleofKurzolaandhewastakenasaprisonerofwarbytheGenoese.WhenhewasinprisonhemetawritercalledRustichelloda

Pisaanddictated(口述)tohimanaccountofhistravelsandexperiencesinChina,Japan,andotherEasterncountries.1299MarcoPolowasreleasedasaprisonerofw

arinGenoa.21.WhendidthePolosstarttheirjourneytowardstheEmpireofChina?A．1262.B．1269.C．1271.D．1274.22.MarcoP

olo’sfatheranduncleweregivenimportantpositionsinthecourtoftheKublaiKhan.Itwasprobablybecause________.A．theywereverywealthytradersB．theyweresuccessful

adventurersC．theybroughttoChinapapallettersD．theylearnttospeaktheChineselanguage23.Accordingtothetimeline,whatwasthelastthingthatMarcoPol

odidbeforereturningtoVenice?A．HemarriedthedaughteroftheKublaiKhan.B．HeaccompaniedPrincessCocachintoPersia.C．Hewasmadethecommand

erofafleet.D．HedictatedanaccountofhistravelstotheEast.BLeiawasfreshoutofcollegewhenshebeganworkingasamemberofab

usiness-developmentteamatamid-sizetechcompany.Thoughherskillshadearnedherthejob,shewastheyoungestpersonintheteam.学科网

（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第4页共11页“Everybodyelsewasprettymuchtwicemyage,”shesays.“Iheardaboutcommentsbeingmadebehindmyback.Therewereac

oupleoftimeswhenmysuperiorsreferredtomyagerightinfrontofme,sayingIwastooyoung,‘Whatdoesa23-year-oldkno

waboutthesethings?’”Leiatriedtochangethingsbyalteringherappearanceatwork.“IchangedthewayIdressed.Itriedtodressolder,more‘ladyl

ike’.Ichangedmymannerismsandtriedtoactolder,”shesays.“Itworked,toanextent.”Thecommentsaboutherageandperceived(认定的)inexper

iencelessened,butLeiasaysshestillfeltlikehergrowthpotentialwaslimited.Sheleftthecompanysoonafter.WhatLe

iaexperiencedwasageismtraditionallyseenassomethingonlyolderpeopleface.Forinstance,olderworkersmightbejudgedbasedonassumptionsthattheywon’tfitin

toaprogressiveofficedynamicsorlearntechnologyasquickly.AUSstudyshowedthatnearlytwo-thirdsofworkersaged

45andolderhadseenorexperiencedagediscrimination.Butyoungerworkersfaceagediscrimination,too.Infact,newresearchshowsitmayactuallybetheyoungestteam

memberswhoarebearingtheimpactofworkplaceageismrightnow.Leiasaysremovingageismentirelywillultimatelyre

quireafundamentalchangetocorporateculture,whichhaslongtiedseniority(资历)toskill.“Weprizeyearsofexperiencealittletoomuch,andIdon’tthinkyearsofe

xperienceandskillarenecessarilyrelated,”shesays.“SteveJobswas21whenhefoundedApple.Wedon’tknowhowmuchyoungerpeopleactuallyhavetocontribut

e.Hopefully,moreemployersarerealizingit.”24.WhatwasthemaintopicofLeia’ssuperiorsabouther?A．Herjobskills.B．Heryoungage.C

．Hercuteappearance.D．Herfamilybackground.25.Whydidn’tLeiastayanylongeratthecompany?A．Shefailedtodressmorelady-like.B．Shereceive

dmorenegativecomments.C．Shefeltpressurefromherworktoanextent.D．Shewantedmorespaceforhergrowthpotential.26.Whichstate

mentagreeswiththeUSstudythemost?A．Onlyolderpeoplefaceagediscriminationatwork.B．Youngworkerscan’tfitintoaprog

ressiveoffice.C．Olderworkersareveryslowtechnologylearners.D．Youngworkersareseriouslyaffectedbyageism.27.WhydoesLeiamentionSteveJobs?A．Tooffer

informationabouttheAppleCompany.B．TotellaboutSteveJobs’unknowncontribution.C．Tosaythatskilldoesnotalwayscomewitha

ge.D．Toshowthatskillalonematterstoyoungpeople.CYoucantellalotaboutpeople’sgeneralstateofmindbasedontheirsocialmediafeeds.Aretheyalw

aystweetingabouttheirbiggestannoyancesorpostingpicturesofparticularlycutekitties?Inasimilarfashion,researchersareturningtoTwitterfor

cluesabouttheoverallhappinessofentiregeographiccommunities.Whatthey’refindingisthatregionalvariationintheuseofcommonphrasesproducespredicti

onsthatdon’talwaysreflectthelocalstateofwell-being.Butremovingfromtheiranalysesjustthreespecificterms—good,loveandLOL—greatlyimprovestheaccuracyof

themethods.We’relivinginacrazyCOVID-19era.Andnowmorethanever,we’reusingsocialmediatoadapttoa学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第5页共11页newn

ormalandreachouttothefriendsandfamilythatwecan’tmeetface-to-face.KokilJaidkastudiescomputationallinguisticsattheNationalUniversityofSingapor

e.“Butourwordsaren’tusefuljusttounderstandwhatwe,asindividuals,thinkandfeel.They’realsousefulcluesaboutthecommun

itywelivein.”Oneofthesimplermethodsthatmanyscientistsusetoanalyzethedatainvolvescorrelatingwordswithpos

itiveornegativeemotions.Butwhenthoserecordsarecomparedwithphonesurveysthatassessregionalwell-being,Jaidkasays,theydon’tpaintanaccuratep

ictureofthelocalZeitgeist(时代精神).Beingabletogetanaccuratereadonthemoodofthepopulationisnolaughingmatter.“That’s

particularlyimportantnow,inthetimeofCOVID,wherewe’reexpectingamentalhealthcrisisandwe’realreadyseeinginsurveydatathelargestdecreaseinsubjectivewe

ll-beingin10yearsatleast,ifnotever.”Tofindoutwhy,JaidkaandherteamanalyzedbillionsoftweetsfromaroundtheUnite

dStates.AndtheyfoundthatamongthemostfrequentlyusedtermsonTwitterareLOL,loveandgood.Andtheyactuallythrowtheanalys

isoff.Whythedisconnect?“Internetlanguageisreallyadifferentbeastthanregularspokenlanguage.We’veadaptedwor

dsfromtheEnglishvocabularytomeandifferentthingsindifferentsituations.”saysJaidka.“Take,forexample,LOL.I’vetweetedthewordLOLtoexpressirony,annoya

nceandsometimesjustpuresurprise.WhenthemethodsformeasuringLOLasamarkerofhappinesswerecreatedinthe1990s,itstillmean

tlaughingoutloud.”“Thereareplentyoftermsthatarelessmisleading,”saysJaidka.“Ourmodelstellusthatwordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting,f

antasticandthosearebetterwordsformeasuringsubjectivewell-being.”28.Theresearchersturntosocialmediafee

dsto_______.A．helpwiththeanalysisofpeople’ssubjectivewell-beingB．locatethemostfrequentlyusedwordsC．provethedisconnectbetweenlangu

ageandemotionsD．makethepredictionmethodmoreeffective29.Inregularspokenlanguage,whichofthefollowingismostlikelytofillintheblank

“Fantastic!_______”A．Howcomehecanaffordsuchaluxurycar?B．I’veleftthebookonthebusagain.C．Agoodmovie,definitelyworth

seeing!D．WhydoIhavetodothechoresagain?30.HowdidJaidkaknowtheanalysiswasn’taccurate?A．Itdidn’treflectthemoodoftheentirege

ographiccommunity.B．Itdidn’tmatchtheassessmentresultofthephonesurveys.C．Itdidn’tconsiderthefeaturesofInternetlanguage.D．Itdidn’ttakethere

gionalvariationsintoaccount.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJaidkamostprobablyagreewith?A．Face-to-facecommunicat

ionisneededtoensurehappiness.B．Internetuseistoblameforthedecreaseinsubjectivewell-being.C．Internetlanguageshouldbeabando

nedasasourceofscientificanalysis.D．Lessmisleadingwordsshouldbeusedinassessingsubjectivewell-being.DOnWednesday,twothingshappened.InSyr

ia,80peoplewerekilledbygovernmentairstrikes.Meanwhile,inFlorida,ElonMusk’sSpaceXsuccessfullylaunchedandf

iredasportscarintospace.Guess学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第6页共11页whichstoryhasdominatedmainstreamnewssites?ThelaunchofMusk’sFalconHeavyrocket,themostpowerfulev

erlaunchedbyaprivatecompany,wentoffsuccessfully.Musksenthischerry-redTeslaroadsterrunningtowardMars,launching

“anewspaceage”.TheeventattractedphenomenalpublicityandmadetherocketlaunchamasterstrokeofadvertisingforTesla.Meanwhile,inS

yria,wherehundredsofthousandsofrefugees(难民)maybeforcedtoreturntounsafehomes,aUNhumanrightscoordinator

forSyriasaiddespondently(沮丧地)thathewasnolongersurewhyhebotherstovideotapetheeffectsofbombing,sincenobodyeverpaysattention.Hewonderedwhat

levelofviolenceitwouldtaketomaketheworldcare.Thereis,perhaps,nobetterwaytoappreciatethetragedyof21st-centuryglobaline

qualitythanbywatchingabillionairespend$90mlaunchinga$100,000carintospace.Musksaidhewantedtoparticipateinaspaceracebecause“racesareexciting”andtha

twhilestrappinghiscartoarocketmaybe“sillyandfun…sillyandfunthingsareimportant”.Thus,anyonewhomentionsthehugewastetheprojectinvolves,orthevariousso

cialusestowhichtheseresourcescouldbeput,canbedismissedasakilljoy.Butonedoesn’thavetohatefuntoquestionthejustificat

ionforpursuingacostlynewspaceraceatexactlythismoment.Ifweexaminethesituationhonestly,itbecomeshardtodefendaprojectlikethis.

AmissiontoMarsdoesindeedsoundexciting,butit’simportanttohaveourprioritiesstraight.First,perhapswecouldmakeitsothatachildnolongerdiesofmalariaeverytwo

minutes.OrwecouldtrytoaddressthelevelofpovertyinAlabamawhichhasbecomesoextremethattheUNinvestigatordidnotbelieveitcouldoccurinafirst-worldco

untry.Perhapswhenviolence,povertyanddiseasearesolved,thenwecanheadforthestars.Manymightthinkthatwhat

ElonMuskchoosestodowithhisbillionsisElonMusk’sbusinessalone.Ifhewantedtospendallhismoneyonmedicineforchildren

,thatwouldbenice,butifhe’dliketospenditmakingbigexplosionsandsendinghisconvertibleonamillion-milespacevo

yage,that’shisright.ButMuskisonlyrichenoughtoaffordthesemoney-consumingprojectsbecausewehaveallowedsocialinequalitiestoariseinthefirstplace.Ifweal

thwereactuallydistributedfairlyinthiscountry,nobodywouldbeinapositiontofundhisownprivatespaceprogram.ElonMuskisright:sillyandfunthingsareimportant.

Butsomeofthemareanindefensiblewasteofresources.WhiletherearestillhumanitariancrisessuchasthatinSyria,nobodycanjustifyvastspendingonro

cketryexperiments.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthetwopiecesofnewsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toillustratetheinequalityofw

ealthdistributionandtheconsequentinequalityofattentiondistribution.B．TohighlightthesignificanceofSpaceX’ssuccessful

launchofarocketandacarintospace.C．ToappealtothegovernmentformoreattentiontotheairstrikesandrefugeecrisisinSyria.D．Tofindoutw

hichnewsdominatedthemainstreamnewssites.33.WhydidtheUNhumanrightscoordinatorforSyriafeeldisappointed?A．Becausenobodyappreciatedhiswo

rkandalltheeffortshemade.B．BecausetheviolenceinSyriaisnotseriousenoughtomaketheworldcare.C．Becausehoweverhardhetried,nobodyseemedtocareaboutthesitu

ationinSyria.D．Becausehehadgreatdifficultyvideotapingtheeffectsofbombing.34.WhatisimpliedinParagraph6and7?A．ThespaceprojectofSpaceXcos

tthegovernmenttoomuchmoney.B．Itkillsthefuntoquestionthejustificationofthepursuitofspaceprograms.学科网（北京）股

份有限公司英语试卷第7页共11页C．Spaceprogramsareawasteofmoneythatcannotbejustified.D．Addressingproblemsofviolence,povertyanddiseasesshouldbeou

rtoppriority.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldpayequalattentiontospaceprojectsandsolving

socialproblems.B．Noprivatecompaniesshouldbeallowedtospendmoneyinrocketryexperiments.C．Themoneyandresourcesusedinspaceprojectscouldhaveb

eenusedtodealwithvarioussocialproblems.D．ElonMuskshouldbeblamedformisleadingthepublic.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.36,creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingo

nlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itp

ierces(刺入)theskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourb

odyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.37.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforei

gnmosquitoprotein.Itistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithl

argeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessional

sgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(发炎)theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmor

e.“38,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecas

es,peoplecanscar(留下疤痕)themselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremedy(疗法).Choosewhat’s

rightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsareverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,and

theycancomewiththeirownsideeffects.39.40Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid

.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A．Whattod

owithamosquitobite?B．Whentoseekmedicalattention?C．It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchD．Thebiteswilldefinitelyca

usesevereallergiesE．ThelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediatelyF．ScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongthediscomfortG．Infact,theb

estremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplace第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nixon,59yearsold,wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,wa

tches学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第8页共11页thesunrise,andconnectswith41fromallwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromab

enchwithanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersburgwaterfront(圣彼得堡海滨),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand42beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosa

yhello,andshesaidsomethingthat43Nixon’sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknoweverythingisgoingtob

eOK.”That’swhenNixon44heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted45atpeople

andtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan46himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressureandaskinghimforad

viceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto47,Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecamebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Theh

usbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasruiningtheir48.Nixontoldhim,“Youhavetoknowwhat’sreallyimportant.”Themanadmittedhe’dputeverythinghehadi

ntohis49formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto50,”Nixonsays,“Wehuggedeachotherandbec

amefriendsafterthat.”Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout51andwithoutanykindofreturnexpected.“Youha

vetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkup,”Nixonsays.Heisalovingandloyal52tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,th

eywerealways53withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeopledon’twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeonean

dsharethe54.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtokn

owshewasn’t55.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn’t.41.A．teenagersB．relativesC．strangersD．neighbors42.A．peacefulB．excitedC．proudD．surprised43.A．formedB．ch

angedC．developedD．supported44.A．agreedB．realizedC．imaginedD．remembered45.A．pointingB．laughingC．shoutingD．smiling46.A．jo

iningB．noticingC．leavingD．praising47.A．airB．faceC．hearD．create48.A．fameB．successC．marriageD．privacy49.A．healthB．hobbiesC．kidsD．job50

.A．giveupB．calmdownC．speakupD．slowdown51.A．emotionB．considerationC．judgmentD．interest52.A．guideB．teacherC．friendD．workmate53.A．huggedB．greetedC．com

petedD．satisfied54.A．secretsB．worriesC．happinessD．silence55.A．sadB．aloneC．stressedD．hopeless第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forparentswhosendtheirkidsofftocollegesaying,“Thesewillbethebestyearsofyourlife,”itwouldbeveryappropriatetoadd,“56y

oucanhandlethestressofcollegelife.”Freshmenareshowingupalreadystressedout,accordingtothelatestresearchstudy57reportedstudents’em

otionalhealthlevelsattheirlowestsincethesurveystartedin1985.Whileinschool,morestudentsareworkingpart-timean

dnear-full-timejobs.Atgraduation,only29percentofseniors58学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第9页共11页(offer)jobs.Pressuretoexceloftencreatesstress,andmanys

tudentsarenotlearninghowtoeffectivelyhandlethisstress.LetmeshowfivefactsthatIbelieveeverycollegestudent59knowabo

utstress.First,stresscanmakesmartpeopledostupidthings.Stresscauses60brainresearcherscall“corticalinhibition(皮层抑制).”Insimpleterms,stresspr

eventsapartofthebrainresponsiblefordecision-makingandreactiontimeandcannegativelyaffectothermentalabilitiesaswell.Second,thehumanbodydoesn’tdisc

riminatebetweenabigstressfuleventandalittleone.Anystressfulexperiencewillcreateabout1,400biochemicaleventsinyour

body.Ifanyamountofstressisleft61(uncheck),manythingscanoccurwithinthebody,includingprematureagingandenergydrain.Third,stresscanbec

omeyournewpattern.Whenyouregularlyexperiencenegativefeelingsandhighamountsofstress,yourbrainrecognizesthis62yournormalsta

te.Thisthenbecomesthenewnorm(常态)foryouremotionalstate.Fourth,stresscanbecontrolled.Countlessstudiesdemonstratethatpeoplecan

restructuretheiremotionalstateusingemotionrefocusingtechniques.Onetechnique63(involve)slowingyourthoughts,breathingslowly,andfocu

singonthepositivefeelingthatyoureceive.Finally,64(draw)towhatyoustudycanlessenstress.BarbaraFrederickson,a

leadinginternationalauthorityontheimportanceofpositiveemotions,sayshumansaregeneticallyprogrammed65(seek)positiveemotionssuchasloveandjoy.It

’ssuggestedthatyoushouldchooseamajororcareerpathyouloveandenjoy.Otherwise,youcouldendupfightingagainstyourownbiology.第四部分写作（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在为高三毕业典礼征集活动方案。你有意参加，并对活动设计形成了一些想法。请你给英国好友Jim写一封邮件询问他的建议。内容包括：1.介绍设计想法；2.说明设计理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear

Jim,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Bye,Mom;bye,Dad;don’tworry.We’lltakecareofeverything!”Carl

ywavedasherparentsdroveoff.Theywereheadedforawell-deservedvacationfromtheircandystore,andCarlyhadpromisedthem学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第

10页共11页she’dbeabletorunitbyherself.Herparentsdidn’tquiteagree,however,sotheycompromisedbyhavingCarly’sAuntMaggiecomeoverandhelp

,whowascalled“uniquelycreative”.Maggieblewintothestorelikeaswirlingwhirlwindandaskedforanimmediatestart.Carlyshowedherwherethefamily

madesomeoftheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖),cottoncandy,andicecream.Theyhadlotsofdeliciousflavorstochoosefrom.AuntMaggielookedthemoveran

dtastedabiteofthechocolatefudge.“It’sdelicious,right?”Carlyaskedconfidently.“It’sgood,but…unoriginal,”repliedheraunt.“Wecandobetter.”BeforeC

arlycouldquestionwhatMaggiemeant,thewomanhadgonetoinvestigatethekitchen.Momentslater,shecamebackwithherhandsfullo

fitems.“Brusselssprouts(豆芽菜)?”Carlygaveherauntapuzzledlook.AuntMaggiecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusychoppingandthenadding

smallpiecesofthevegetableintothevanillafudgebatter(糊状物).Carly’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixittogether.“AuntMaggie,Ireallydon’tthinkthat

’sagoodidea,”saidCarly.“No,you’requiteright,”agreedMaggie.“Butthat’sdefinitelyanicecreamflavor.Thecoldwillperfectlybalanceoutthespicysa

uce!”Carlyshookherheadindismay.Shecouldn’timaginewhatherparentswouldthinkupontheirreturn.Herauntwhistledahappytuneasshecontinue

dtomixstrangecandycombinations:lemonadewithpickle(泡菜)juice,barbeque-flavoredcandy,andlimabean(利马豆)icecr

eam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Carlylookedupasthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,andincamethreeboys.Paragraph2：Thoughtsb

roughtbackbythebell,Carlysawabigcrowd,includingthethreeboys.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第11页共11页