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学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第1页共11页2023CEE-01英语重庆缙云教育联盟2023年高考第一次诊断性检测英语试卷考生须知：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15

.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhatwillJ

efftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Ge

ttingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.C.Havearest.5.WhydoesAmanda

wanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.Torecordpopularsongs.B.Toperformherownmusic.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第2页共11页7.Wherewillthewomango

?A.BrownCollege.B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasecretary.B.She’samanager.C.She’sasa

lesperson.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writea

document.C.Movetoanewoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie’s.B.Steve’s.C.Jane’s.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Ar

riveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.听下面一段对话，

回答第14至第17四个小题。14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation？A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter？A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Heh

asfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.16.WhydidJimchoosetoworkfromhome？A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.17.Whati

sPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.C.Attendameeting.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisJenniferGreendo

ing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Presentingaspeaker.C.Recommendingabook.19.WhatisProfessorBastian’sbookabout?A.Tipsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benef

itsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories.B.Discusshisplans.C.Explainhisviews.学

科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第3页共11页第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarcoP

oloTimeline(1254—1324)1254OnSeptember15,MarcoPolowasborninVenice.1260Hiswealthyfatheranduncle,NicoloandMaffeoPolo,setsailfromConstant

inopletotheCrimeaonatradingjourney.1262NicoloandMaffeoPoloreceivedaninvitationtoChinatomeettheKublaiKhan(忽必烈).1269Nicol

oandMaffeoPoloreturnedtoVenice.1271MarcoPoloaccompaniedhisfatheranduncleonajourneythroughtheHolyLand,PersiaandTartaryandtotheEmpireofChina.

1274ThetravellersreachedChinaafterathree-yearjourney.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclerenewedtheirfriendlyacquaintance

withtheKublaiKhanandpresentedhimwithpapal(教皇的)letters.Theyweregivenimportantpositionsathiscourtinreturn.MarcoPolo

learnedtospeaktheChineselanguage.1275MarcoPolowasappointedasanenvoy(使节)fortheKublaiKhanandtraveledthr

oughChinaonhismissions.1280’sMarcoPolotraveledthroughAsiaworkingfortheKublaiKhanandwaseventuallyappointedasagovernorofoneofhis

cities.1292AmarriagewasarrangedforthedaughterofKublaiKhan,thePrincessCocachin,andthePolosaccompaniedtheweddingparty,consist

ingofafleetoffourteenships,toPersia.1293ThePolosstayedinPersiatocelebratetheweddingandthenheadedtowardstheBlackSe

atomaketheirwaybacktoVenice.1295MarcoPoloarrivedinVenicewiththefinestcollectionofjewelseverseen.VenicewasatwarwithGenoa.1298MarcoPolowasmadea“

gentlemancommander”ofaVenetiangalley.HisshipjoinedinthebattleofKurzolaandhewastakenasaprisonerofwarbytheGenoese.Whenhewasinprisonhemetawriter

calledRustichellodaPisaanddictated(口述)tohimanaccountofhistravelsandexperiencesinChina,Japan,andotherEasterncountries.1299MarcoPolowasreleasedasapriso

nerofwarinGenoa.21.WhendidthePolosstarttheirjourneytowardstheEmpireofChina?A．1262.B．1269.C．1271.D．1274.22.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclewereg

ivenimportantpositionsinthecourtoftheKublaiKhan.Itwasprobablybecause________.A．theywereverywealthytradersB．

theyweresuccessfuladventurersC．theybroughttoChinapapallettersD．theylearnttospeaktheChineselanguage23.Accordingtothetimeline,whatwasthelastthingt

hatMarcoPolodidbeforereturningtoVenice?A．HemarriedthedaughteroftheKublaiKhan.B．HeaccompaniedPrincessCocachintoPersia.C．Hewasmadetheco

mmanderofafleet.D．HedictatedanaccountofhistravelstotheEast.BLeiawasfreshoutofcollegewhenshebeganworkingasamemberofabusin

ess-developmentteamatamid-sizetechcompany.Thoughherskillshadearnedherthejob,shewastheyoungestpersonintheteam.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第4页共11页“Everybo

dyelsewasprettymuchtwicemyage,”shesays.“Iheardaboutcommentsbeingmadebehindmyback.Therewereacoupleoftimeswhenmysuperiorsreferredtomyagerigh

tinfrontofme,sayingIwastooyoung,‘Whatdoesa23-year-oldknowaboutthesethings?’”Leiatriedtochangethingsbyalteringherappearanceatwork.“IchangedthewayI

dressed.Itriedtodressolder,more‘ladylike’.Ichangedmymannerismsandtriedtoactolder,”shesays.“Itworked,toanextent.”Thecommentsabou

therageandperceived(认定的)inexperiencelessened,butLeiasaysshestillfeltlikehergrowthpotentialwaslimited.Shel

eftthecompanysoonafter.WhatLeiaexperiencedwasageismtraditionallyseenassomethingonlyolderpeopleface.Forinstance,olderworkersmightbejudge

dbasedonassumptionsthattheywon’tfitintoaprogressiveofficedynamicsorlearntechnologyasquickly.AUSstudyshowedthatnearlytwo-thir

dsofworkersaged45andolderhadseenorexperiencedagediscrimination.Butyoungerworkersfaceagediscrimination,too.Infac

t,newresearchshowsitmayactuallybetheyoungestteammemberswhoarebearingtheimpactofworkplaceageismrightnow.Leiasaysremovingagei

smentirelywillultimatelyrequireafundamentalchangetocorporateculture,whichhaslongtiedseniority(资历)toskill.“Weprizeyearsofexperiencealittlet

oomuch,andIdon’tthinkyearsofexperienceandskillarenecessarilyrelated,”shesays.“SteveJobswas21whenhefoundedApple.Wedon’tknowhowm

uchyoungerpeopleactuallyhavetocontribute.Hopefully,moreemployersarerealizingit.”24.WhatwasthemaintopicofLeia’ssupe

riorsabouther?A．Herjobskills.B．Heryoungage.C．Hercuteappearance.D．Herfamilybackground.25.Whydidn’tLeiastayanylongeratthecompany?A．Shefailed

todressmorelady-like.B．Shereceivedmorenegativecomments.C．Shefeltpressurefromherworktoanextent.D．Shewantedmorespaceforhergrowthpotential.

26.WhichstatementagreeswiththeUSstudythemost?A．Onlyolderpeoplefaceagediscriminationatwork.B．Youngworkerscan’tfitintoaprogressiveoff

ice.C．Olderworkersareveryslowtechnologylearners.D．Youngworkersareseriouslyaffectedbyageism.27.WhydoesLeiamentionSteveJobs?A．Toofferinformationabo

uttheAppleCompany.B．TotellaboutSteveJobs’unknowncontribution.C．Tosaythatskilldoesnotalwayscomewithage.

D．Toshowthatskillalonematterstoyoungpeople.CYoucantellalotaboutpeople’sgeneralstateofmindbasedontheirsocialmediafeeds.Aretheyalwaystweetingabout

theirbiggestannoyancesorpostingpicturesofparticularlycutekitties?Inasimilarfashion,researchersareturningtoTwitterforcluesabouttheoverallhappinessof

entiregeographiccommunities.Whatthey’refindingisthatregionalvariationintheuseofcommonphrasesproducespredictionsthatdon’talwaysreflectthelocals

tateofwell-being.Butremovingfromtheiranalysesjustthreespecificterms—good,loveandLOL—greatlyimprovestheaccuracyofthemethods.We’relivinginacr

azyCOVID-19era.Andnowmorethanever,we’reusingsocialmediatoadapttoa学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第5页共11页newnormalandre

achouttothefriendsandfamilythatwecan’tmeetface-to-face.KokilJaidkastudiescomputationallinguisticsattheNationalUniversityofSingap

ore.“Butourwordsaren’tusefuljusttounderstandwhatwe,asindividuals,thinkandfeel.They’realsousefulcluesaboutthecommunitywelivein.”Oneofthesimplerm

ethodsthatmanyscientistsusetoanalyzethedatainvolvescorrelatingwordswithpositiveornegativeemotions.Butwhenthoserecordsarecomparedw

ithphonesurveysthatassessregionalwell-being,Jaidkasays,theydon’tpaintanaccuratepictureofthelocalZeitgeist(时代精神).Beingabletogetanac

curatereadonthemoodofthepopulationisnolaughingmatter.“That’sparticularlyimportantnow,inthetimeofCOVID,wherewe’reexpectingamentalhealt

hcrisisandwe’realreadyseeinginsurveydatathelargestdecreaseinsubjectivewell-beingin10yearsatleast,ifnotev

er.”Tofindoutwhy,JaidkaandherteamanalyzedbillionsoftweetsfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Andtheyfoundthatamongthemostfrequentlyusedt

ermsonTwitterareLOL,loveandgood.Andtheyactuallythrowtheanalysisoff.Whythedisconnect?“Internetlanguageisreallyadifferentbeastthanregul

arspokenlanguage.We’veadaptedwordsfromtheEnglishvocabularytomeandifferentthingsindifferentsituations.”saysJaidka.“Take,forexample,LOL.I’ve

tweetedthewordLOLtoexpressirony,annoyanceandsometimesjustpuresurprise.WhenthemethodsformeasuringLOLasa

markerofhappinesswerecreatedinthe1990s,itstillmeantlaughingoutloud.”“Thereareplentyoftermsthatarelessmis

leading,”saysJaidka.“Ourmodelstellusthatwordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting,fantasticandthosearebetter

wordsformeasuringsubjectivewell-being.”28.Theresearchersturntosocialmediafeedsto_______.A．helpwiththeanalysisofpeople’ssubjectivewell-beingB．locateth

emostfrequentlyusedwordsC．provethedisconnectbetweenlanguageandemotionsD．makethepredictionmethodmoreeffective29.Inregularspokenlanguage,whichof

thefollowingismostlikelytofillintheblank“Fantastic!_______”A．Howcomehecanaffordsuchaluxurycar?B．I’veleftthebookonthebu

sagain.C．Agoodmovie,definitelyworthseeing!D．WhydoIhavetodothechoresagain?30.HowdidJaidkaknowtheanalysiswasn’taccurate?A．Itdidn’treflectt

hemoodoftheentiregeographiccommunity.B．Itdidn’tmatchtheassessmentresultofthephonesurveys.C．Itdidn’tconsiderthefea

turesofInternetlanguage.D．Itdidn’ttaketheregionalvariationsintoaccount.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJaidkamostprobablyagreewith?A．Face-

to-facecommunicationisneededtoensurehappiness.B．Internetuseistoblameforthedecreaseinsubjectivewell-be

ing.C．Internetlanguageshouldbeabandonedasasourceofscientificanalysis.D．Lessmisleadingwordsshouldbeusedinassessingsubjectivewell-being.DOn

Wednesday,twothingshappened.InSyria,80peoplewerekilledbygovernmentairstrikes.Meanwhile,inFlorida,ElonMusk’sSpaceXsuccessfullylaunchedandfiredas

portscarintospace.Guess学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第6页共11页whichstoryhasdominatedmainstreamnewssites?ThelaunchofMusk’

sFalconHeavyrocket,themostpowerfuleverlaunchedbyaprivatecompany,wentoffsuccessfully.Musksenthischerry-redTes

laroadsterrunningtowardMars,launching“anewspaceage”.Theeventattractedphenomenalpublicityandmadetherocketlaunchamasterstro

keofadvertisingforTesla.Meanwhile,inSyria,wherehundredsofthousandsofrefugees(难民)maybeforcedtoreturntounsafehomes,aUNhumanrightscoordinatorf

orSyriasaiddespondently(沮丧地)thathewasnolongersurewhyhebotherstovideotapetheeffectsofbombing,sincenobodyeverpaysatt

ention.Hewonderedwhatlevelofviolenceitwouldtaketomaketheworldcare.Thereis,perhaps,nobetterwaytoappreciatethetragedyof21st-centuryglobali

nequalitythanbywatchingabillionairespend$90mlaunchinga$100,000carintospace.Musksaidhewantedtoparticipateinaspaceracebecause“racesareexciting”andthatw

hilestrappinghiscartoarocketmaybe“sillyandfun…sillyandfunthingsareimportant”.Thus,anyonewhomentionsthehugewastetheprojectinvolv

es,orthevarioussocialusestowhichtheseresourcescouldbeput,canbedismissedasakilljoy.Butonedoesn’thavetoha

tefuntoquestionthejustificationforpursuingacostlynewspaceraceatexactlythismoment.Ifweexaminethesituationhonestly,itbecomeshardto

defendaprojectlikethis.AmissiontoMarsdoesindeedsoundexciting,butit’simportanttohaveourprioritiesstraight.

First,perhapswecouldmakeitsothatachildnolongerdiesofmalariaeverytwominutes.OrwecouldtrytoaddressthelevelofpovertyinAlabamawhichhasbecomesoextremet

hattheUNinvestigatordidnotbelieveitcouldoccurinafirst-worldcountry.Perhapswhenviolence,povertyanddiseasearesolved,thenwecanheadforthe

stars.ManymightthinkthatwhatElonMuskchoosestodowithhisbillionsisElonMusk’sbusinessalone.Ifhewantedtospendallhismoney

onmedicineforchildren,thatwouldbenice,butifhe’dliketospenditmakingbigexplosionsandsendinghisconvertibleonamillion-milespacevoya

ge,that’shisright.ButMuskisonlyrichenoughtoaffordthesemoney-consumingprojectsbecausewehaveallowedsocialinequalitiestoariseinth

efirstplace.Ifwealthwereactuallydistributedfairlyinthiscountry,nobodywouldbeinapositiontofundhisownprivatespaceprogram.ElonMuskisright:

sillyandfunthingsareimportant.Butsomeofthemareanindefensiblewasteofresources.WhiletherearestillhumanitariancrisessuchasthatinSyri

a,nobodycanjustifyvastspendingonrocketryexperiments.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthetwopiecesofnewsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toillustratetheinequal

ityofwealthdistributionandtheconsequentinequalityofattentiondistribution.B．Tohighlightthesignificanceo

fSpaceX’ssuccessfullaunchofarocketandacarintospace.C．ToappealtothegovernmentformoreattentiontotheairstrikesandrefugeecrisisinSyria.D．Tofindoutwh

ichnewsdominatedthemainstreamnewssites.33.WhydidtheUNhumanrightscoordinatorforSyriafeeldisappointed?A．Becausenobodyappre

ciatedhisworkandalltheeffortshemade.B．BecausetheviolenceinSyriaisnotseriousenoughtomaketheworldcare.C．Becausehoweverhardhetried,n

obodyseemedtocareaboutthesituationinSyria.D．Becausehehadgreatdifficultyvideotapingtheeffectsofbombing.34.What

isimpliedinParagraph6and7?A．ThespaceprojectofSpaceXcostthegovernmenttoomuchmoney.B．Itkillsthefuntoquestionth

ejustificationofthepursuitofspaceprograms.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第7页共11页C．Spaceprogramsareawasteofmoneythatcannotbejustified.D．

Addressingproblemsofviolence,povertyanddiseasesshouldbeourtoppriority.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Wes

houldpayequalattentiontospaceprojectsandsolvingsocialproblems.B．Noprivatecompaniesshouldbeallowedtospendmoneyinrocke

tryexperiments.C．Themoneyandresourcesusedinspaceprojectscouldhavebeenusedtodealwithvarioussocialproblems.D．ElonMuskshouldbeblame

dformisleadingthepublic.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustrating

theirbitescanbe.36,creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?W

henamosquitobitesyou,itpierces(刺入)theskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyo

urskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellss

pringintoactiontotrytofightthem.37.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoprotein.Itistryingtofight.T

hat’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.

Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunreali

sticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(发炎)theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“38,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosq

uitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscar(留下疤痕)themselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefasw

ellashomeremedy(疗法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsa

reverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownsideeffects.39.40Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstom

osquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble

,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A．Whattodowithamosquitobite?B．Whentoseekmedicalattention?C．It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchD．Thebiteswilld

efinitelycausesevereallergiesE．ThelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediatelyF．Scratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandp

rolongthediscomfortG．Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplace第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nixon,59yearsold,wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,watches学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第8页共11页th

esunrise,andconnectswith41fromallwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwithanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersbur

gwaterfront(圣彼得堡海滨),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand42beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,

andshesaidsomethingthat43Nixon’sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”T

hat’swhenNixon44heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted45a

tpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan46himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressurean

daskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto47,Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecam

ebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasruiningtheir48.Nixontoldhim,“Youhavetoknowwha

t’sreallyimportant.”Themanadmittedhe’dputeverythinghehadintohis49formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto50,”

Nixonsays,“Wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat.”Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout51andwithoutanykindofret

urnexpected.“Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkup,”Nixonsays.Heisalovi

ngandloyal52tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,theywerealways53withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.Notopic

isofflimits,butsomepeopledon’twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe54.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;then

shesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn’t55.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn’t.41.A．teenagersB．relat

ivesC．strangersD．neighbors42.A．peacefulB．excitedC．proudD．surprised43.A．formedB．changedC．developedD．supported44.A．agree

dB．realizedC．imaginedD．remembered45.A．pointingB．laughingC．shoutingD．smiling46.A．joiningB．noticingC．leavingD．praising47.A．airB．faceC．hearD．c

reate48.A．fameB．successC．marriageD．privacy49.A．healthB．hobbiesC．kidsD．job50.A．giveupB．calmdownC．speakupD．slowdown51.A．emotionB．considerationC．judgme

ntD．interest52.A．guideB．teacherC．friendD．workmate53.A．huggedB．greetedC．competedD．satisfied54.A．secretsB．worriesC．happinessD．silence55.A．sadB．

aloneC．stressedD．hopeless第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forparentswhosendtheirkidsofftocollegesaying,“Thesewillbethebest

yearsofyourlife,”itwouldbeveryappropriatetoadd,“56youcanhandlethestressofcollegelife.”Freshmenareshowingupalreadys

tressedout,accordingtothelatestresearchstudy57reportedstudents’emotionalhealthlevelsattheirlowestsincethesurveys

tartedin1985.Whileinschool,morestudentsareworkingpart-timeandnear-full-timejobs.Atgraduation,only29percentofseniors58学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第9页共11

页(offer)jobs.Pressuretoexceloftencreatesstress,andmanystudentsarenotlearninghowtoeffectivelyhandlethisstress.Letmeshowfivefact

sthatIbelieveeverycollegestudent59knowaboutstress.First,stresscanmakesmartpeopledostupidthings.Stresscauses60br

ainresearcherscall“corticalinhibition(皮层抑制).”Insimpleterms,stresspreventsapartofthebrainresponsiblefordecision

-makingandreactiontimeandcannegativelyaffectothermentalabilitiesaswell.Second,thehumanbodydoesn’tdiscriminat

ebetweenabigstressfuleventandalittleone.Anystressfulexperiencewillcreateabout1,400biochemicaleventsinyourbody.Ifanyamountofstressisleft6

1(uncheck),manythingscanoccurwithinthebody,includingprematureagingandenergydrain.Third,stresscanbecomeyournewpattern.Whenyouregularlyexperiencenegat

ivefeelingsandhighamountsofstress,yourbrainrecognizesthis62yournormalstate.Thisthenbecomesthenewnorm(常态)foryouremotionalstate.Fourth,str

esscanbecontrolled.Countlessstudiesdemonstratethatpeoplecanrestructuretheiremotionalstateusingemotionrefocusingtechniques.Onetechnique63(invo

lve)slowingyourthoughts,breathingslowly,andfocusingonthepositivefeelingthatyoureceive.Finally,64(draw)towhatyoustudycanlessenstress.B

arbaraFrederickson,aleadinginternationalauthorityontheimportanceofpositiveemotions,sayshumansaregeneticallyprogrammed65(seek)positiveemotionssuchaslo

veandjoy.It’ssuggestedthatyoushouldchooseamajororcareerpathyouloveandenjoy.Otherwise,youcouldendupfightingagainstyourownbiology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在为高三毕业典礼征集活动方案。你有意参加，并对活动设计形成了一些想法。请你给英国好友Jim写一封邮件询问他的建议。内容包括：1.介绍设计想法；2.说明设计理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开

头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Bye,Mom;bye,Dad;don’tworry.We

’lltakecareofeverything!”Carlywavedasherparentsdroveoff.Theywereheadedforawell-deservedvacationfromtheircandys

tore,andCarlyhadpromisedthem学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第10页共11页she’dbeabletorunitbyherself.Herparentsdidn’tquiteagree,however,s

otheycompromisedbyhavingCarly’sAuntMaggiecomeoverandhelp,whowascalled“uniquelycreative”.Maggieblewintothestorelikeaswirlingwhirlwindandasked

foranimmediatestart.Carlyshowedherwherethefamilymadesomeoftheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖),cottoncandy

,andicecream.Theyhadlotsofdeliciousflavorstochoosefrom.AuntMaggielookedthemoverandtastedabiteofthechocolatefudge.

“It’sdelicious,right?”Carlyaskedconfidently.“It’sgood,but…unoriginal,”repliedheraunt.“Wecandobetter.”BeforeCarlycouldquestion

whatMaggiemeant,thewomanhadgonetoinvestigatethekitchen.Momentslater,shecamebackwithherhandsfullofitems.“

Brusselssprouts(豆芽菜)?”Carlygaveherauntapuzzledlook.AuntMaggiecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusychoppingandthenad

dingsmallpiecesofthevegetableintothevanillafudgebatter(糊状物).Carly’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixittogether.“AuntMaggie,Ireallydon’tt

hinkthat’sagoodidea,”saidCarly.“No,you’requiteright,”agreedMaggie.“Butthat’sdefinitelyanicecreamflavor.Thecoldwillperfectlybalanceo

utthespicysauce!”Carlyshookherheadindismay.Shecouldn’timaginewhatherparentswouldthinkupontheirreturn.Herauntwhistledahappytuneassheconti

nuedtomixstrangecandycombinations:lemonadewithpickle(泡菜)juice,barbeque-flavoredcandy,andlimabean(利马豆)icec

ream.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Carlylookedupasthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,andincamethreeb

oys.Paragraph2：Thoughtsbroughtbackbythebell,Carlysawabigcrowd,includingthethreeboys.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷第11页共

11页