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练习23七选五+完形填空授课提示:对应学生用书57页Ⅰ.七选五2024·南宁盐城高三模拟说明文239词★★★☆☆Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectit,greatthingsc
anhappen.__1__Expertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy(共鸣)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.
Theysuggestthatyoucutoutnegativityfromyourlife,especiallypeoplewhocomplain.__2__Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit,greatthing
scanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.Complainingalsoinfluenceshowpeopleseeus,creat
essocialbonds,encouragesempathyandhelpscreaterealchanges.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.__3__Sohe
rearesomewaystodealwithcomplaininginaskillfulway.1.Clarifyandorganizeyourcomplaints.Itwillgetyourcomplaintsacrossto
othersmoreeasily.2.Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.__4__Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.3.Makeconnect
ionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.Concludefromspecificthingsabove,andourcomplainin
gismuchmorelikelytobeusefulandeffective:·Usefactsandlogic.·Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.·__5__Whatevery
ourcomplainingis,it'llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.A.Getridofyourbittercomplaints.B.Don'tcomplaintothesamepeople.C.Actually
,complaininghasabadreputation.D.Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.E.However,complainingd
oesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.F.Theinfluencesofcomplainingarenotnecessarilybeneficialtousall.G.Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining,butmakeitmoreusefu
landeffective.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。只要我们对被看作消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。1.答案与解析:C分析语境寻线索:根据上文“Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyou
perfectit,greatthingscanhappen”可知,虽然抱怨被认为是不好的,但是如果你对其进行完善的话,其实抱怨也会让好事发生;根据空后的“Expertsinsist...livingthelifeyouwant”可知,专家们认为抱怨是不好的→对比
选项定答案:C项指出实际上抱怨的名声很差,能够概括本段的主要内容且承上启下。故选C项。2.答案与解析:E根据空后的“Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit...ach
ievingacertainresulttendtobehappier”可知,一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它,美好的事情就会发生。RobinKowalski博士发现,那些希望取得某种结果而抱怨的人往往更快乐。由此可推断出,抱怨在我们的日常生活中确实有一些作用,E项指出抱怨在生活
中确实能发挥真正的作用,符合语境。故选E项。3.答案与解析:G根据空前的“Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective”可知
,抱怨在生活中确实很重要;根据下文中的“Soherearesomewaystodealwithcomplaininginaskillfulway”可知,空后给出了一些巧妙处理抱怨的方法,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨。G项指出我们的目的不是消除抱怨,而是让它
更有用、更有效,符合语境。故选G项。4.答案与解析:B分析语境寻线索:根据空前的“Workoutwhocangiveyouahand”可知,我们要找到能帮助自己的人;根据空后的“Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal”可知,我们
要选择能够和自己有同感或帮助自己实现目标的人进行抱怨,空处承上启下,应该讲的是不要一直对相同的人进行抱怨→对比选项定答案:B项指出不要一直对相同的人抱怨,承接上文,引出下文。故选B项。5.答案与解析:D根据“Concludefromspecifict
hingsabove...usefulandeffective”可知,此处是对上文所列的三条巧妙处理抱怨的方法进行一对一总结;根据上文列出的第3条方法“Makeconnectionswithothers...
whatyouneeded”可知空处所填的内容应该与社交有关,D项表示要和别人交往,从而让抱怨被人理解,符合语境。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空2024·南京六校调研夹叙夹议文250词★★★☆☆Duringmyfres
hmanyearatBrooklynCollege,creditcardcompanieswereeagertoearnthebusinessofstudents.__1__byvariousrewardsprogramsthatonl
ytoldpartofthestory,manystudentssignedupforoneormorecardswithoutunderstandingthe__2__oflatepayments.__3__basicfinancia
lliteracy(金融素养)meantmanycollegestudentsstartedofftheiradultliveswithpoorcredit.__4__,theyfacedchallengeslaterinlifewhentheyneededtoborrowm
oneybutcouldn't__5__alowinterestloan.Poorcredit__6__mepastcollegeandyearsintomyteachingcareer.Thathasfuelledmysenseof__7__tote
achthenextgenerationofstudentsaboutpersonalfinance.It'swhyIhelpeddevelopapersonalfinancecourseforteensandyoungadults.Tom
aketheclassas__8__aspossible,weaskedthestudentswhat__9__interestedthem.Theywerecurioustoknowaboutbuyinghomesandcars.Ourcourse,inten
dedforthoseagedbetween14and21,hasthem__10__questions:HowmuchdoIneedtosavetomakethesepurchases?WhichpurchasesdoIprioritize?
We,educators,canhelpyoungpeople__11__lifeaftergraduation,astherearemanygreat__12__anddevelopingourcoursewas__13
__thanIhadexpected,whichiswhyIhopemoreschoolsandyouthorganizationswillofferfinancialeducation.Financialliteracyshouldn
'tbeoptionalbecauseitputsthosewithoutitatasignificant__14__.Andifmy__15__asastudentandaneducatorhavetaughtmeanything,it'sthatnoonesho
uldhavetolearnimportantfinanciallessonsthehardway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历阐明教育工作者应对14岁至21岁的青少年学生进行金融素养教育,使他们免于进入
大学后盲目办理信用卡而陷入信用危机,以致在以后的生活中需要借钱时却无法获得低息贷款。1.A.AttractedB.SponsoredC.RequiredD.Dominated答案与解析:A根据空后的“byvarious
rewardsprograms”和“manystudentssignedupforoneormorecards”可知,此处表示许多学生被各种奖励计划所吸引而办理了一张或多张信用卡,故选A。attract“吸引”;sponsor“赞助”;require“要求”;dominate“控制,
支配”。2.A.conditionsB.benefitsC.consequencesD.processes答案与解析:C前文提到学生们被各种奖励计划所吸引而纷纷办理一张或多张信用卡。根据空前的without可知,此处表示在办卡的同时却不明白逾期付款的后
果,故选C。condition“条件”;benefit“好处”;consequence“后果”;process“过程”。3.A.DisplayingB.MaintainingC.AbandoningD.Lacking答案与解析:D根据常识可知,此处表示缺乏基本的金融知识意味着许多大学生在他们的成
年生活一开始就信用不良,故选D。display“展示,陈列”;maintain“维持”;abandon“抛弃”;lack“缺乏”。4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead答案与解析:B信用不良势必会导致在需
要借款时面临困难,这是因果关系,故选B。5.A.secureB.guaranteeC.requestD.settle答案与解析:A根据常识可知,信用不良的人是无法获得低息贷款的,故选A。secure在此作动词,意为“(尤指经过努力而)获得,
得到”,属于熟词生义的用法。guarantee“保证”;request“请求”;settle“结束(争论),解决(分歧)”。6.A.turnedB.guidedC.followedD.tricked答案与解析:C此处表示糟糕的信用状况一直伴随着作者大学毕业和多年的教学生涯,故选C。guid
e“带领,引导”;follow“跟随”;trick“欺骗”。7.A.independenceB.responsibilityC.achievementD.identity答案与解析:B根据下文的“It'swhyIhelpeddevelopapersonalfinancecoursefortee
nsandyoungadults”可知,作者的信用危机激发了他向下一代学生传授个人理财知识的责任感,thesenseofresponsibility“责任感”,故选B。independence“独立”;achievement“成就”;identity“身份”。8.A.tou
chingB.surprisingC.engagingD.inspiring答案与解析:C根据下文的“weaskedthestudents...interestedthem”并结合所给选项可知,此处表示为了使课堂尽可能吸引人,故选C。touching“动人的”;enga
ging“有趣的,迷人的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。9.A.wordsB.titlesC.coursesD.topics答案与解析:D根据下文的“Theywerecurioustoknowaboutbuyinghomesandcars”可知,老师们问学生感兴趣的话题是什么,故选D。10.
A.posingB.consideringC.examiningD.tackling答案与解析:B根据下文冒号后面的两个问句可知,此处表示理财课程要求学生思考几个问题,故选B。pose“提出,摆好姿势”;
consider“考虑”;examine“检查”;tackle“处理,对付”。11.A.searchforB.payforC.prepareforD.carefor答案与解析:C根据空后的“aftergraduation”并结合所给选项可知,此处表示作为教育
者,我们可以帮助年轻人为毕业后的生活做准备,故选C。searchfor“搜寻”;payfor“支付……的费用”;carefor“照顾”。12.A.questionsB.pathsC.examplesD.resources答案与解析:D根据常识并结
合所给选项可知,此处表示我们有很多优秀的资源,故选D。question“问题”;path“小道;途径”;example“例子”;resource“资源”。13.A.easierB.cheaperC.safe
rD.stricter答案与解析:A根据上文的“astherearemanygreat__12__”可知,因为我们有很多优秀的资源,所以开发理财课程比想象的要容易,故选A。14.A.distanceB.disadvantageC
.pointD.corner答案与解析:B根据语境可知,此处表示金融知识不应该是可有可无的,因为它会让那些没有金融知识的人处于非常不利的地位。putsb.atadisadvantage“使某人处于不利地位”,为固定短语,故选B。distance“距离”;point“
要点”;corner“角落”。15.A.dutiesB.abilitiesC.ambitionsD.experiences答案与解析:D根据下文的“havetaughtmeanything”并结合所给选项可知,此处表示作者作为学生和教师的经历教会了作者什么,故选D
。duty“职责”;ability“能力”;ambition“抱负”。黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点32冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto________countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy
grandparents.点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”,为习惯表达,故在countryside前加the。考点33表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohave______
__bowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤,表示泛指,故需填冠词a。考点34表示特指用定冠词考例Aroundmein________picturearethethingswhichwereveryimp
ortantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.点拨此处特指“这幅图片”,故用定冠词the修饰picture。