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练习23短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2020·全国卷Ⅰ★★☆☆☆TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIth

oughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsin

toabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatien

tlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopusbutfaile

d.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文265词★★☆☆☆Restaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmor

efreshair.__1__NowresearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehavecomeupwithadevicethat'slikenoi

se－cancellingheadphones—butforabuilding.Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat'scomingintothewindowsandthenc

ancelsthenoise.__2__Amicrophonesamples(抽样检验)incomingnoise,andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofanti－noise(反噪音)to

giveout.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound.__3__Atthesametimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisbeingtestedout—soit'sst

illexpensive.Anditdoesn'tblockoutallsounds.Itblockssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1，000Hz.__4__Thetechnologywillprobablycomeinhandyin

Singaporeasthiscountryalreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation(通风设备).Butthedisadvantageis:whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildi

ngs,thenoisecomesin.__5__Thegroupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview,whichpeopleat

hometendtodoallnight.A．Butthisalsoletsinmorenoise.B．Thegreenbuildingsareenergy－saving.C．Thisincludesthe

noiseoffreeways,trainsandplanes.D．Soyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingnoise.E.Theheadphonesaredesignedforustocoverupourears.F．Compar

edwithaclosedwindow,theanti－noisedeviceisalmostasgood.G．Thedevicelookslikeagroupofsmallspeakersandfitsove

ranopenwindow.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·全国乙卷说明文251词★★☆☆☆Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghig

hlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare

remarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__3__.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4

__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmental

psychology__6__thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2­4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocov

eredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame__10__happe

nedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__11__childrensaidthattheycouldn't__12__toher.Anumberof__13__ruledoutthatthechild

renmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__14__thequestionsandknew__15__whatwasa

skedofthem.Their__16__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__17__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply__18__mutual(相互的)recognition

andregard.Our__19__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__2

0__whenothersuseit.1．A.followingB．takingC．escapingD．directing2．A.cleverB．badC．scaredD．quick3．A.exposedB．examinedC．un

touchedD．imbalanced4．A.supportedB．guaranteedC．imaginedD．interpreted5．A.disappointingB．mixedC．surprisingD．desired6．A.explainedB．confirmedC．c

ontradictedD．tested7．A.parentB．childC．researcherD．doctor8．A.feetB．noseC．handsD．ears9．A.seeB．helpC．reachD．fool10．A.eventB．thingC．actionD．accident11．A.

YetB．NowC．SoonD．Once12．A.speakB．listenC．turnD．wave13．A.instructionsB．descriptionsC．experimentsD．assumptions14．A.comprehendedB．predictedC．exp

loredD．ignored15．A.partlyB．honestlyC．vaguelyD．exactly16．A.responsesB．approachesC．contributionD．sensitiv

ity17．A.abilityB．beliefC．identityD．purpose18．A.holdbackB．relatetoC．insistonD．makeup19．A.limitationsB．requirementsC．theoriesD．findings20．A

.tentativeB．impressiveC．creativeD．effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocou

ntrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。考点46表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexa

mple,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，需把定冠词the改为不定冠词a。考点47表示特指用定冠词考例Aroun

dmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.点拨此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰picture。