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练习23短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2023·全国甲卷★★☆☆☆Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.I

nthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.Miss

Zhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,

I'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsect

sbecomemoremeaningfultome.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文265词★★☆☆☆Restaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmorefreshai

r.__1__NowresearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehavecomeupwithadevicethat'slikenoise－cancellinghead

phones—butforabuilding.Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat'scomingintothewindowsandthencancelsthenoise.__2__Amicrophonesamples(抽样检验)incomi

ngnoise,andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofanti－noise(反噪音)togiveout.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound

.__3__Atthesametimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisbeingtestedout—soit'sstillexpensive.Anditdoesn'tblockoutallsounds

.Itblockssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1，000Hz.__4__ThetechnologywillprobablycomeinhandyinSingaporeasthiscountryalreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenat

uralventilation(通风设备).Butthedisadvantageis:whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,thenoisecomesin.__5__Theg

roupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview,whichpeopleathometendtodoallnight.A．Butthi

salsoletsinmorenoise.B．Thegreenbuildingsareenergy－saving.C．Thisincludesthenoiseoffreeways,trainsandplanes.D．Soyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingn

oise.E.Theheadphonesaredesignedforustocoverupourears.F．Comparedwithaclosedwindow,theanti－noisedeviceisalmostasgood.G．Thed

evicelookslikeagroupofsmallspeakersandfitsoveranopenwindow.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·全国乙卷说明文251词★★☆☆☆Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjo

yplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobese

en.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

__3__.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatu

res.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__6__thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2­4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLab

atUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheyc

ouldn't.Thesame__10__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__11__childrensaidthattheycouldn't__12__toher.Anumberof__13__ruledo

utthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__14__thequestionsa

ndknew__15__whatwasaskedofthem.Their__16__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__17__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply__18__mu

tual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__19__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsidert

hismethod__20__whenothersuseit.1．A.followingB．takingC．escapingD．directing2．A.cleverB．badC．scaredD．quick3．A.expos

edB．examinedC．untouchedD．imbalanced4．A.supportedB．guaranteedC．imaginedD．interpreted5．A.disappointingB．mixed

C．surprisingD．desired6．A.explainedB．confirmedC．contradictedD．tested7．A.parentB．childC．researcherD．doctor8．A.feetB．noseC．handsD．

ears9．A.seeB．helpC．reachD．fool10．A.eventB．thingC．actionD．accident11．A.YetB．NowC．SoonD．Once12．A.speakB．listenC．turnD．wave13．A.instruct

ionsB．descriptionsC．experimentsD．assumptions14．A.comprehendedB．predictedC．exploredD．ignored15．A.partlyB．honestlyC．vaguelyD．exactly16．A.r

esponsesB．approachesC．contributionD．sensitivity17．A.abilityB．beliefC．identityD．purpose18．A.holdbackB．rela

tetoC．insistonD．makeup19．A.limitationsB．requirementsC．theoriesD．findings20．A.tentativeB．impressiveC．creativeD．

effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.点拨gotothecountrysi

de“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。考点46表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhaveto

eatanapple.点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，需把定冠词the改为不定冠词a。考点47表示特指用定冠词考例Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatt

hattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.点拨此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰picture。