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练习23短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2023·全国甲卷★★☆☆☆Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,

ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotold

usthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I'vecome

tolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbec

omemoremeaningfultome.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文265词★★☆☆☆Restaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmorefreshair.__1__NowresearchersatN

anyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehavecomeupwithadevicethat'slikenoise－cancellingheadphones—butf

orabuilding.Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat'scomingintothewindowsandthencancelsthenoise.__2__Amicrophonesamples(

抽样检验)incomingnoise,andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofanti－noise(反噪音)togiveout.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound.__3__Atthesam

etimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisbeingtestedout—soit'sstillexpensive.Anditdoesn'tblockou

tallsounds.Itblockssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1，000Hz.__4__ThetechnologywillprobablycomeinhandyinSingaporeasthisc

ountryalreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation(通风设备).Butthedisadvantageis:whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,

thenoisecomesin.__5__Thegroupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview,whichpeopleathometen

dtodoallnight.A．Butthisalsoletsinmorenoise.B．Thegreenbuildingsareenergy－saving.C．Thisincludesthenoiseoffreeways

,trainsandplanes.D．Soyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingnoise.E.Theheadphonesaredesignedforustocoverupourears.F．Comparedwithaclosedwindow,theant

i－noisedeviceisalmostasgood.G．Thedevicelookslikeagroupofsmallspeakersandfitsoveranopenwindow.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·全国乙卷说明文251词★★☆☆☆Youngchildr

enacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.H

owever,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodi

es__3__.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自

我中心的)creatures.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__6__thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2­4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLaba

tUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthatthe

ycouldn't.Thesame__10__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__11__childrensaidthattheycouldn't__12__tohe

r.Anumberof__13__ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects

__14__thequestionsandknew__15__whatwasaskedofthem.Their__16__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__17__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,to

o.”Theysimply__18__mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__19__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketov

erherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__20__whenothersuseit.1．A.followingB．takingC．escapingD．dir

ecting2．A.cleverB．badC．scaredD．quick3．A.exposedB．examinedC．untouchedD．imbalanced4．A.supportedB．guaranteedC．imaginedD．

interpreted5．A.disappointingB．mixedC．surprisingD．desired6．A.explainedB．confirmedC．contradictedD．tested7．A.paren

tB．childC．researcherD．doctor8．A.feetB．noseC．handsD．ears9．A.seeB．helpC．reachD．fool10．A.eventB．thingC．actionD．accident11．A.YetB．NowC．S

oonD．Once12．A.speakB．listenC．turnD．wave13．A.instructionsB．descriptionsC．experimentsD．assumptions14．A.compre

hendedB．predictedC．exploredD．ignored15．A.partlyB．honestlyC．vaguelyD．exactly16．A.responsesB．approachesC．co

ntributionD．sensitivity17．A.abilityB．beliefC．identityD．purpose18．A.holdbackB．relatetoC．insistonD．makeup19．A.limitationsB．requirementsC．theori

esD．findings20．A.tentativeB．impressiveC．creativeD．effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountr

ysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。考点46表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample,everymorning,my

dadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，需把定冠词the改为不定冠词a。考点47表示特指用定冠词考例Aroundmeinpicturearethethin

gswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.点拨此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰pi

cture。