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青龙实验中学2022-2023学年度12月考试高二英语试题考试说明:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下
面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.F
ine.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’sextremelyhotoutside.B.Shewantstoswim.C.Swimmingisgoodforhealth.3.Whatwouldthema
nwanttobuy?A.Ahorse.B.Ahousedownthemountain.C.Ahousenearthesea.4.Onwhichdaydoesn’tthewomanliketogotothezoo?
A.Friday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.5.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerst
alkingabout?A.Music.B.Theirfriends.C.Amusician.7.Whatprobablymadetheladysosuccessful?A.Herpractice.B.Herneighbor’sanger.C.Herneighbor’skindness.听下面一
段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstmovie?A.Itonlyhadalittletalking.B.ItfirstappearedinAustralia.C.Itwasshowninacoffeeshop.9.Whenwerefull-le
ngthmoviesreleased?A.Around1895.B.Around1906.C.Around1970.10.Whatdoesthemanconsiderasthebiggestadvancementincinema?A.
Colorpictures.B.Theadditionofsound.C.Digitalvideocameras.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inamovietheater.C.Intheman’shouse.听下面
一次较长对话,回答以下小题。12.Wherearethespeakers?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnPowellStreet.C.OnMissionStreet.13.Whatisthelargestbuildingonth
eleft?A.TheCityHall.B.Abank.C.Adepartmentstore.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Enjoythenewplay.C.Withdrawsomemoney.15.WhereistheFai
rviewHotel?A.Oppositetoaclothingstore.B.Nexttoapostoffice.C.Besideatheater.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。16.Whichsectiondoesthemanshowmos
tinterestinthenewspaper?A.News.B.Sports.C.Worldaffairs.17.Whatnewspaperdoesthewomanusuallybuy?A.Alocalone.B.Anationa
lone.C.Aninternationalone.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.WhatwaswrongwithMrsJenkins?A.Somethingwaswrongwithherheart.B.Somethingwaswrongwithherback.C.So
methingwaswrongwithherfoot.19.Whatdidthedoctordoatfirst?A.HelistenedtoMrsJenkins’voice.B.HelistenedtoMrsJenkins’heart.C.Hea
skedMrsJenkinstostopsmoking.20.WhatdidMrsJenkinsliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下
列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJane,astudentofOxfordUniversity,hasboughtabicycleandisconcernedaboutthesafetyof
hernewbike.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.Howtomakeyourbicyclesafe?Anumberofcrimes(罪行)areagainstbicycles.Abo
ut150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostofthemareneverfound.Youcanpreventthisfromhappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityNever
leaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoff
smallerpartsandcarrythemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksTherearevarioustypesoflocks.Buyonethathasbeentestedag
ainstattack.Askforasuggestionfromabikeshopowner.MarkingThesecuritymarkingofyourbikecanactasapreventionofbeingstolen,
whichcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Yourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumbershouldbeincludedandclearlyrecorded.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytore
cognizeyourbicycle.Registration(注册)Therearemanycompaniesthatwillofferthesecuritymarkingtoyourbicycle.Theywillthenstoreyourregistrationnumberandpers
onaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase(数据库).Ifyourbicycleisfound,itwillbeeasytocontactyou.AttentionKeeparecordofthebicycl
ebyyourself:itsproductionplace,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongst
oyou.21.Whichpartofthearticlegivestheinformationonhowtolockyourbicyclewhenyouleave?A.BasicSecurityB.LocksC.MarkingD.Registrat
ion22.WhichoneisWRONGaboutthesecuritymarkingofabicycle?A.Itcanhelpthepolicetofindandrecognizethelostbike.B.Somecompaniescanhelpyouinmarkingthebik
e.C.Itcanmakesurethatthebikewon’tbestolen.D.Thesecuritymarkingdatabasemakesiteasytogetintouchwiththeowner.2
3.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.A.bybothyourfriendandyourparentsB.bothinasecuritycompanyandOxfordUniversityC.byyours
elfandinasecuritycompanythatofferssecuritymarkingD.inthepolicestationaswellasOxfordUniversity24.Tomakeyourbikesafe,whichofthefollowi
nginformationneedNOTberecorded?A.yourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsB.thelockyoubuyandthesuggesti
onfromabikeshopownerC.theproductionplaceofthebikeandyouraddressD.boththetypeofthebikeanditspictureBCuckoos(布谷鸟)ar
emastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon’tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鸟巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Insteadthefema
lepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherb
irdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostpare
ntleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost’seggstomaker
oomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinahost’snest,thedifference
betweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名
顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.I
twilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinueto
treatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingat
tacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds’attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilarto
Eurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.25.Wh
atdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.C.Relyonotherbirds.D.Learnfeedingski
lls.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Itshostparents.D.Itsb
irthparents.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B.I
tthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother’shelp.C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereg
gsinthenestbeforehatching.28.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsB.Howcuckoosp
rotecttheirchildrenC.Howcuckoosdestroyothers’nestsD.HowcuckoosproduceeggsinhostnestsCBlink:aboy,aged18Birthdate:Oct
ober15th,1991Speaking:English,RussianNowin:DodgeCity,KansasFrom:Pratt,KansasLearning:Japanese,Chinese,SpanishAboutme:Ilovealloutdoora
ctivities,especiallyplayingballgames,traveling,andclimbing.Iplaytheguitar,andcansaythatI’mreallygoodatit.Ialsolikepl
ayingchess,butIdon’tplayitwell.Ifyou’regoodatit,maybeyoucanteachme.I’mgoingtocollegethisSeptember.AllIreallywanttododuringthesummerholidayistrav
el,teach,andlearnlanguages(thisismyhobby),seethings,andbuildgreatfriendships.I’dlikepeopleaged17-20togetintouchwithme,bothgirlsandboys.It’s
betterifyou’refromBeijingorTokyo.I’vemade15friendsovertheInternet.Ifyou’dliketobeoneofthem,sendmeanemailatblink001@yaho
o.com.MyMSNisblink001@hotmail.com.I’dlovetobeyourfriend!29.WhereisBlinknow?A.InDodgeCity.B.InPratt.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.30.WhatisBlinkNOTgoodat?
A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingballgames.C.Playingchess.D.Learninglanguages.31.WhatisBlink’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tog
oonatrip.C.Tolearnforeignlanguages.D.Tointroducehishobbies.DAnewstudyhasfoundthatanimalsfeign(假装)dea
thforlongperiodsoftimeinordertoescapecapturefromtheirpredators.Howlongtheyaremotionlessdependsonthecir
cumstances,buttheycanwaitouttheirpredatorsforquitealongtimewhentheirlivesareindanger.Animalsstaystilltoavoidcapture
fordifferentlengthsoftime.“Mostintriguingly,CharlesDarwinrecordedabeetlethatremainedmotionlessfor23minutes.Antlions,ourfavoritestudycreatureinthis
regard,setarecordof61minutes,”saysleadauthorNigelR.FranksfromtheUniversityofBristol.Antlionsaremembersoflargegroupofinsects.Antlionlarvae(幼虫)di
gpitsinloosesoilandthenaggressivelyattackantsandothersmallinsectsthatfallintothesandypits.Inanotherstudy,researchersdugsandpitstounder
standthephysicsofhowantlionlarvaebuildtheirpits.Aspartoftheirresearchtheyneededtoweightheindividuallarvae.Whenthe
yputthemontothemicrobalancescaletoweighthem,theynoticedthatthelarvaeremainedmotionlessforlongperiodsoftime.“Th
ismadeit‘pieceofcake’toweighthembutitarousedresearchers’curiosity,‘Whatonearthweretheyplayingat?’”Frankssays.Theresearchersfoundthattheamountoftimeth
eantlionsremainedstationaryafterbeingdisturbedwasunpredictableandwasoftenquitelengthy.Inresearchingotheranimals,theyfoundthathowlongtheywaittomoveag
aincandependonfactorssuchashungerandtemperature,butitalwaysvaries.Thisunpredictabilityisabsolutelycrucialfor
theirsurvival,Frankssays.Forexample,ifabirdvisitstheseantlionpitsandthelarvae“playdead”.thebirdswillflyaroundtheantlio
nstoseeiftheymove.“Imagineifantlionsalwaysremainedimmobilefor5minutes.Insuchcase,thepredatorcouldlookforalternateprey(猎物)andthenreturnt
oitsoriginalonewhenthetimeisup,”hesays.“Ifthathappened,itwouldbeashortlifeforthepredictabledeath-feigner.”Butbecausethetimeisunpredictable,thebi
rdsleaveandgofindsomethingelsetoeat.Thepredatorsturntheirattentionfromtheunmovingpreythatnolongercatchestheireyetosomethingnearbythatisabetteralter
native.32.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.Animals’huntingskills.B.Animals’livingconditions.C.Animals’self-protec
tingbehavior.D.Animals’meansofcommunication.33.Whydidtheauthormentionanotherresearchinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanewt
opicfordiscussion.B.Tooffersupportingdataforthediscovery.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthetwostudies.D.Top
rovidesomebackgroundinformationonthestudy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationary”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Unmoving.B.Alarmed.
C.Energetic.D.Peaceful.35.Howdoantlionstakeadvantageofplayingdeadaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byscaringawaypredators.B.Bydistractingpr
edators’attention.C.Bystayingstillforanuncertainamountoftime.D.Bywaitingforpredatorstoeatsomethingelse第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项
中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wherewouldyoubewithoutyourlegsandfeet?Theydoalottogetyouwhereyouneedtogo.Buts
ometimes,kidshaveproblemswiththeseimportantbodyparts.Theirlegsandfeetmightlookdifferentormightnotworkexactlythewaytheyshou
ld.___36___Theyeithergoawayontheirownorthekidlearnstohandlethembyusingstufflikespecialshoeinserts.PigeonToesPigeontoes,orinw
ardlyturningtoes,isacommonfootconditioninkids.Itoccurswhenthefrontofthefootisturnedinward,facingtheo
therfoot.___37___Mostkids’feetstraightennaturallywithoutanymedicaltreatment.___38___Whensomeonestandswiththefeetandanklestogetherbutt
hekneeswidelyapart,wecallthatbeingbowlegged.Manybabiesarebornbowleggedbecausetheirlegswerefoldedtigh
tlyacrosstheirbellieswhiletheyweregrowinginsidetheirmom.Bowlegsusuallystraightenoncebabieswiththisconditionstarttowalkandtheirlegsbearwei
ght.Bytheageof3,mostkidsgrowoutofthecondition.Knock-KneesKnock-kneesisaconditionwherethelegscurveinatthekneessomuchthattheanklesareseparated
.___39___Butaroundtheageof6,thebodybeginstostraightennaturally,andwithinafewyearsmostkidscanstandwiththeirkneesan
danklestouchingatthesametime.Flatfeet___40___Riseuponyourtoes.Canyouseethearchinthebottomofyourfeet?Mostofushavesomesortofarchon
thebottomofthefeetbetweenourtoesandheel.Someonewhodoesn’thavethiscurvemighthaveflexibleflatfeet.A.BowlegsB.FullAr
chC.Standsidewaysinfrontofamirror.D.Boysandgirlsbothexperiencepigeontoes.E.Inotherwords,ifyourfeetareflat,they’refine!F.Th
egoodnewsisthattheseproblemsusuallyaren’tserious.G.Lotsofkidsbecomeknock-kneedbetweentheagesof3and5.第三部分语言
运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeIh
eardaboutseveralcasesofthecoronaviruswasJanuary,2020.However,Ididnot____41____theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpower
fuleffectontheworld.InMarch,itwas____42____thatwewouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline,whichwasunexpected,andalluniversityteachersa
ndstudentswere____43____.Duetothecoronaviruspandemic,inouruniversitythestudent-runfreedentalclinicsareclosed____44____andmostres
earchlabsareonlyopenfor____45____numberofstudents.Therefore,Ihavehadalotmoresparetimethanbefore,sincemostoftheeventshav
ebeenheldonline.To____46____time,Ilearnedtofollow____47____tomakedifferentdishes.Theperiodofquarantine(隔离)hasbecomeatimewhenIcanlearnsomen
ewlife____48____.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen____49____anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustaway
formeto____50____patience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenI____51____1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I____52____notbuyingasimplero
ne.IsuddenlyrealizedIwassoimpatientthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpler____53____.Electronicdeviceshavebe
entrainingmetoconstantlystareatablinking(闪烁)screenand____54____whatIshoulddo.SoIdecidedtosolveapuzzletostayaway____55____devicesforseveralhours,a
ndenjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.WhenIstartedtolookfordifferentpiecestoseeiftheycouldfitinalarger____56____
,Istartedtolookforshortcuts(捷径)bycollectingpuzzleswithsimilarpatternsorcolorsand____57____theiredges.Duringthis
time,Islowlyforgotallthe____58____ofquarantinelife.EverytimeIputonepieceintherightplace,Iwas____59____awardedbysuchasmallsuc
cessandencouragedtokeepontrying.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch____60____fromfocusingonsolving
puzzles.41.A.thinkB.encourageC.remindD.expect42.A.announcedB.saidC.discoveredD.considered43.A.unhappyB.unfortunateC.unpreparedD.uninterested
44.A.foreverB.formallyC.temporarilyD.permanently45.A.countlessB.limitedC.largeD.fixed46.A.wasteB.valueC.saveD.kill47.A.recipesB.routi
nesC.ordersD.schedules48.A.lessonsB.rulesC.skillsD.philosophies49.A.exploringB.reviewingC.testingD.spreading50.A.re
commendB.practiseC.supportD.enlarge51.A.brokeupB.pouredoutC.tookonD.putaway52.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.finished53.A.taskB.inci
dentC.projectD.work54.A.rememberB.likeC.enjoyD.forget55.A.outB.fromC.inD.with56.A.containerB.netC.boardD.pict
ure57.A.cuttingB.comparingC.drawingD.feeling58.A.boredomB.freedomC.kingdomD.wisdom59.A.physicallyB.strangelyC.ment
allyD.passively60.A.dutyB.troubleC.problemD.pleasure第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MaTaoputsth
edinnerhehaspreparedatthedoorofthepandahouse.MaTao’sdaily____61____(task)astheheadoftheBeijingZoopandateamincludefeedingpandas,cleaningthepandah
ouseandwritingobservationreports.___62___(choose)as“TheBestWorkeroftheCapital”,Ma___63___(be)agiantpanda“father”for30years.“Theoldestpandahereis‘Dad
i’,bornin1992.Theyoungestwasbornin2015,”saidMa,asheintroducedthe17giantpandasattheBeijingZoo.“BothvisitorsfromChinaandabroadlovethe
giantpandaforitscutecharm.___64___,contrarytoitsgentleappearance,itisadangerousanimal.TheBeijingZooincludedthegiantpan
dainalistof27wildanimalsforpublic___65___(aware).Itmayattackifit___66___(feel)threatened,sowealwayshavetotakecare___67___keepasafedistance
.Inaddition___68___hardwork,themostimportantthingforthejobistocarewithlove,”saidMa.WhenMajoinedtheBeijingZoo,therewereon
lythreeresidentgiantpandas.Seeingtheimprovedzooconditionsandthe___69___(grow)numberofpandasbeingborn,Maisoverjoyed.“Todoanord
inaryjobforalifetime.Ifeelit’sworthy,”hesaid____70____(proud).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)71.假定你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办校园戏剧节,请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件,
邀请他前来观看戏剧,体验中国文化。内容主要包括:1.时间和地点;2.剧目:《大闹天宫》《空城计》等8个剧目;注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:校园戏剧节CampusDramaFestival《大闹天宫》HavocinHeaven
《空城计》EmptyCityStrategyDearCharles,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentCouncilofourschool.__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua第二节(满分25分)72
.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WriterandphilosopherJohanaWolfgangvonGoethesaid,“Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtoget
her.”ButIwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainofkindnessonedaywhenaveryoldandbroken-downautomobileparkedinfrontofmyhouse.Duringthoseye
ars,welivedinasmalltownjustacrossthestreetfromthechurchIserved,andtravelersinneedconstantlyfoundtheirwaytomyhouse.I
wasgrowingboredwithhelpingthenumerouspeoplewhostoppedbyalmosteveryday.Iwasfrequentlyawakenedinthemiddl
eofanotherwisegoodnight’ssleeptogetoutinthecoldandhelpsomeonepassingthrough.Onceourpropertywasdamagedonpurpose;onceIdrovet
hroughstorminordertogettwopeopletosafety;manytimesIfelttakenforgrantedbypennilessmotoristsorhitchhikerswhodidnotthankmeforthehelptheyreceiv
edandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhavedonemore.Ihadlostmyfaithinthebasicgoodnessofothersforawhileand,thoughIstillofferedassistance,sometimesIinwardl
y(内心)wishedtheycouldjustgoaway.Butoneday,ayoungmanwithaweek-oldbeard(胡须)climbedfromthebroken-downcar.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.Heaskedi
fIcouldgivehimsomeworkandthenofferhimsomepetrolandameal.Itoldhimthatifhewantedtoworkforme,hecouldcut
thegrass,butactuallytheworkwasn’tnecessary.Thoughsweatyandhungry,heworkedhard.Becauseoftheafternoonheat,Iexpectedhimtogiveupbeforethejobwasco
mpleted.Buthecontinuedand,andafteralongwhile,hesattiredlydownintheshade.Ithankedhimforhisworkandgavehimwhatheneeded.WhenIofferedhimalittleextram
oneyforataskwhichwasparticularlywelldone,hedidn’tacceptit.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1“No,thankyou,”hesaidinaheavilyaccentedspeech
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2HeprobablythoughtIhelped
himoutthatday.However,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________参考答案1.C【原文】M:Look!Diditrainlastnight?W:No.Dadjustwateredthegarden.Thestarryskylastnightwasverybeaut
iful,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.M:Ihopeit'llraintoday.2.A【原文】M:I’mgoingswimming.Doyouwanttocome?Ithelpsyoutoloseweight.W:No,Ican’tswimou
tsidenow.Lookatthesun!Icanjuststandoutsideandsweat.Whataday!3.C【原文】W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?M:Iwouldbu
yahousenearthebeach.4.B【原文】M:DoyouliketogotothezooonSunday?W:Yes,Iliketogotothezoo,butnotonSundays,because
it’salwayssocrowded.HowaboutgoingonaFridayorSaturday?5.C【原文】W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.I
likethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.6.C7.A【原文】M:Howdoyoulikehermusic?W:Justwonderful.M:Youknow,sheusedtobemyneighbour.W:Really?Soyouknowalotab
outher.M:Yes.Sheusedtopracticeplayingthepianoforalongtimeeveryday.W:Didyouknowshewouldbesuccessful?M:No.AtthattimeIfeltboredwhe
nevershestartedplaying.W:Butyouwerekindenoughnottostopherfromplaying.M:Yes.ItisIwhohelpedhertobesuccessfultoday.W:ButIdon’tthinkshe’llbetha
nkfultoyou.8.C9.B10.C11.C【原文】M:Iboughtthisbookaboutthehistoryofcinemaatafilmmuseumlastweek.Areyouinterestedint
his?W:I’veneverseenamovieolderthan1970.Whenwasthefirstmoviereleased?M:ThefirstmoviewasshownatacaféinParisin1895Thisonehadnosounda
ndwasonlyafewminuteslong.W:Whendidactualmovietheatersandfull-lengthfilmsstart?M:Bothbeganaround1906.ThefirstcinemawasintheU.S.andthefirstfull-length
filmwasmadeinAustralia.W:Theymust’vebeenblackandwhiteatthetime.Colorfilmsmusthavebeenthemostimportantinventioninmovies.M:Color
filmsstartedintheearly20thcentury.Ithinkthebiggestadvancementishappeningcurrently.Now,moviescanallberecordedondigitalvideocameras,in
steadoffilmcameras.W:That’strue.Ithinkdigitalvideocamerasandvirtualrealitywillchangemoviesforever.M:Ihaveanewdigitalvideo
camerahereinmylivingroom.I’llshowyounow.12.A13.C14.A15.C【原文】M:There’salotoftrafficonthisstreet.IsthisMainStreet?W:Yes,itis.Therearealotofstores,
officebuildings,andtheatersnearhere.M:Whatisthelargestbuildingontheleft?W:That’sKahn’sdepartmentstore.Theysellclothing,fu
rniture,food—almosteverything.M:Doyoubuyeverythinginthesamestore?That’sveryconvenient,isn’tit?Itsavesalotoftime.Ineedsomeclothes.W:There’samen’scl
othingstorenexttothebankbuildingontheright.TherearealsosomegoodstoresonPowellStreet.M:That’sabeautifultheateronthec
orner.Whatdoallthesignsinfrontofitmean?W:There’sanewplaytheretonight.HenryFondaisplayinginMisterRoberts.ThebuildingnexttothetheateristheFairviewHo
tel.M:Isthatthepostofficeacrossthestreet?W:No,that’stheCityHall.ThepostofficeisonMissionStreet.It’sbetweenthebusstationandtheRichmondHotel.1
6.C17.A【原文】W:Doyoubuythisnewspapereveryday?M:Yes,Ido.Ifinditrichininformation.Italwayshasplentyofarticl
esfromreportersallovertheworldandthesportssectionisveryuseful,too.W:Whatsectionsdoesithave?M:Letmesee.There’sthenewssection,th
eentertainmentsection,sports,business,andworldaffairs.W:What’sinthatsection?M:Youmeanworldaffairssection?Well,theylookatthemost
importanteventsinmoredetails.Ifinditmostinteresting.Doyoubuyadailypaper?W:Idon’tbuyanationalnewspaper,butIalwaysbuyaloca
lnewspaper.Ifindthelocalnewsmoreinterestingthannationalorinternationalnews.18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.C24.B【导语】本文为介绍说明文。牛津大
学的学生,简,买了一辆自行车,很担心她的新自行车的安全。她的朋友凯特发现了这篇关于自行车安全的文章,并把它寄给了她。21.细节理解题。根据BasicSecurity部分的“Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamp
postsortrees.”(你离开时一定要锁好自行车。把它固定在灯柱或树上)可知,此处提供了关于你离开时如何锁自行车的信息。故A选项正确。22.细节理解题。根据Marking部分的“Thesecuritymarkingofyourbik
ecanactasapreventionofbeingstolen,whichcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.”(自行车的安全标记可以防止被偷,也可以帮助警察找到你的自行车)可知,给自行车做标记一定能保证你的自行车不被偷的陈述是错误的。故C选项正确
。23.细节理解题。根据Registration部分的“Therearemanycompaniesthatwillofferthesecuritymarkingtoyourbicycle.”及Attention部分的“Keep
arecordofthebicyclebyyourself”可知,这篇文章建议你通过自己或提供安全标记的公司记录自己的自行车信息。故C选项正确。24.细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章提到了个人的登记号码和个人资料、自行车的生产地点和地
址、自行车的类型和图片,但是没有提及你买的锁和自行车店老板的建议。故B选项正确。25.C26.C27.A28.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢,所以总是将自己的蛋产在其他鸟类的巢里,从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。25.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Insteadthef
emalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbird
sintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.(相反,雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常,它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里,让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。)”可知,在孵化幼鸟的时候,布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类
。故选C。26.词句猜测题。根据划线前半句“Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,(通常情况下,布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍)”可知,虽然和亲鸟差别很大,但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母
那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecuckooimposter(冒名顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocare
for.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoits
backbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.(冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时,它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上,然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。)”可知,当
布谷鸟孵化出来的时候,其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断,布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos(布谷鸟)aremastersofcheating.(布谷鸟是欺骗的大师
。)”以及文章主要内容可知,文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“Howcuckoosfoolotherbirds(布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。2
9.A30.C31.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。Blink介绍了自己的基本信息,希望结交一些网络朋友。29.细节理解题。根据第四行“Nowin:DodgeCity,Kansas(现在在堪萨斯州的Dodge城)”可知,Blink现在在Dod
ge城。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ialsolikeplayingchess,butIdon’tplayitwell.(我也喜欢下棋,但我下得不好。)”可知,Blink不擅长下棋。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’dlikepeoplea
ged17-20togetintouchwithme,bothgirlsandboys.It’sbetterifyou’refromBeijingorTokyo.I’vemade15friendsovertheInternet.Ifyou’dliketobe
oneofthem,sendmeanemailatblink001@yahoo.com.MyMSNisblink001@hotmail.com.I’dlovetobeyourfriend!(我希望17-20岁的人能
和我联系,无论男女。如果你来自北京或东京就更好了。我在网上交了15个朋友。如果你想成为他们中的一员,请给我发邮件到blink001@yahoo.com。我的MSN是blink001@hotmail.com。我愿意做你的朋友!)”可知,因为Blink想要交一些网上朋友,由此可知,Blink写这
篇文章的目的是交一些朋友。故选A。32.C33.D34.A35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动物利用假装死亡及时间的不可预测性来躲避捕食者的捕获。32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundthat
animalsfeign(假装)deathforlongperiodsoftimeinordertoescapecapturefromtheirpredators.(一项新研究已经发现:为了躲避捕食者的捕杀,动物会长时间假装死亡。)”可知,新研究是关于动物为躲避捕食者追捕的
自我保护行为,故选C项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Whentheyputthemontothemicrobalancescaletoweighthem,theynoticedthatthelarvaeremainedmotionlessforlongperiod
softime.“Thismadeit‘pieceofcake’toweighthembutitarousedresearchers’curiosity,‘Whatonearthweretheyplayi
ngat?’”Frankssays.(当他们把蚁狮放到微量天平上称重时注意到,幼虫长时间持续不动。这样给他们称重很轻松,但是也引起了调查者们的好奇。Frank说:他们究竟在玩什么把戏?)”可知,调查者们在给蚁狮幼虫称重时发现,幼虫静止不动,与文章第一段呼
应,举例说明动物的自我保护行为。所以作者在第三段提到了另一项研究是为研究提供更多的背景信息,故选D项。34.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Whentheyputthemontothemicrobalancescaletoweighthem,theynot
icedthatthelarvaeremainedmotionlessforlongperiodsoftime.(当他们把蚁狮放到微量天平上称重时注意到,幼虫长时间持续不动。)”及第四段“Theresearchersfoundth
attheamountoftimetheantlionsremainedstationaryafterbeingdisturbedwasunpredictableandwasoftenquitelengthy.(调查者们发现蚁狮在被干扰后会长时间保
持stationary。这种stationary的时间相当长并且不可预测。)”可知,第四段是对第三段情况的延伸描述。说明幼虫在遇到干扰后,长时间保持静止不动的状态。所以stationary意为“静止的,不动的”,故选A项。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisunpredictabilit
yisabsolutelycrucialfortheirsurvival,Frankssays.(这种不可预测性对生存是极其重要的。)”及“Butbecausethetimeisunpredictable,thebirdsleaveandgofindsomethin
gelsetoeat.(但是因为时间是不可预测的,鸟儿们会离开然后寻找其他东西吃。)”可知,因为静止时间是不可预测的、不确定的,所以蚁狮利用这一点来假装死亡。故选C项。36.F37.D38.A39.G40.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。没有腿脚我们哪里都去不成。本文主要介绍了有关腿脚的一些
常见问题。36.根据上文“Butsometimes,kidshaveproblemswiththeseimportantbodyparts.Theirlegsandfeetmightlookdifferentormightnotwor
kexactlythewaytheyshould.(但有时,孩子们在这些重要的身体部位上会有问题。他们的腿和脚可能看起来不一样,或者可能不完全按照应有的方式工作)”以及后文“Theyeithergoawayontheir
ownorthekidlearnstohandlethembyusingstufflikespecialshoeinserts.(它们要么自己消失,要么让孩子学会用特殊的鞋垫之类的东西来处理它们)”可知,上文提到孩子的腿脚会出现问题,后文则说这些问题会自己消失
或是借助东西来处理,可见这些问题并不严重,还可以矫正。故F选项“好消息是这些问题通常并不严重”符合语境,故选F。37.根据上文“Pigeontoes,orinwardlyturningtoes,isacommonfootcond
itioninkids.Itoccurswhenthefrontofthefootisturnedinward,facingtheotherfoot.(内八,或向内弯曲的脚趾,是一种儿童常见的足病。当脚的前侧向内,面对另一只脚时,就会发生这种情况)”可知,上文提到
了内八是儿童常见的足病,可见男孩女孩都会有这种问题,故D选项“男孩和女孩都有内八的经历”符合语境,故选D。38.根据本段内容“Whensomeonestandswiththefeetandanklestogetherbutthekneeswidelyapart,wecallthatbeing
bowlegged.Manybabiesarebornbowleggedbecausetheirlegswerefoldedtightlyacrosstheirbellieswhiletheyweregrowing
insidetheirmom.Bowlegsusuallystraightenoncebabieswiththisconditionstarttowalkandtheirlegsbearweight.Bytheageof3,mostkidsgro
woutofthecondition.(当一个人站立时双脚和脚踝并拢,但膝盖分开很大,我们称之为罗圈腿。许多婴儿一出生就有弓形腿,因为当他们在妈妈肚子里成长时,他们的腿紧紧地交叉在腹部。一旦有这种情况的
婴儿开始走路,他们的腿承担重量,罗圈腿通常都能伸直,到3岁时,大多数孩子都能摆脱这种状况)”可知,本段描述的是罗圈腿这一腿部问题,A选项中Bowlegs对应后文beingbowlegged。故A选项“罗圈腿”符合语境,故选A。39.根据上文“Knock-kneesisaconditionwhere
thelegscurveinatthekneessomuchthattheanklesareseparated.(膝外翻指两腿在膝盖处过度弯曲,导致两脚踝分开的一种情况)”以及后文“Butaroundthea
geof6,thebodybeginstostraightennaturally,andwithinafewyearsmostkidscanstandwiththeirkneesandanklestouchingatthesamet
ime.(但在6岁左右,身体开始自然伸直,在几年内,大多数孩子的膝盖和脚踝可以碰触)”可知,后文提到六岁之后膝外翻的情况会得到改善,说明在这一年龄之前膝外翻比较常见,故G选项“很多孩子在3到5岁之间就会膝外翻”符合语境,故选G。4
0.根据后文“Riseuponyourtoes.Canyouseethearchinthebottomofyourfeet?Mostofushavesomesortofarchonthebottomofthefeetbetweenourtoesandheel
.Someonewhodoesn’thavethiscurvemighthaveflexibleflatfeet.(踮起脚尖。你能看到你脚底的拱形吗?我们大多数人的脚底在脚趾和脚跟之间有某种拱形。没有这种曲线的人可能有灵活的平足)”可知
,后文提到踮起脚尖看到脚底的拱形,可知本句是在说明再次之前的动作:侧身站在镜子前。故C选项“侧身站在镜子前”符合语境,故选C。41.D42.A43.C44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B56.D57.
B58.A59.C60.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于处于疫情流行的隔离期,学习了一些诸如烹饪、拼图等新的生活技巧。尤其是作者在玩拼图游戏的时候,让作者锻炼了忍耐性和耐心,同时也让作者明白的是要坚持尝试。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意
:然而,我没有想到疫情会对世界产生如此突然和强大的影响。A.think认为;B.encourage鼓励;C.remind提醒;D.expect预计,预料。根据后文的“theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpowerfuleffectontheworld.”以
及“whichwasunexpected”可知,这是作者没有预料到的事情。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:3月份,我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行,这是出乎意料的,所有的大学师生都没有做好准备。A.announced宣布;B.said说;C.
discovered发现;D.considered考虑。根据后文的“thatwewouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline”可知,是宣布我们所有的考试都在网上进行。故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.unhappy不
开心;B.unfortunate不幸的;C.unprepared未准备的;D.uninterested不感兴趣的。根据上文的“whichwasunexpected”,可知宣布的这一举措出乎意料,我们所有人都没有准备好。故选C。44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响,我校学生
办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭,大多数研究实验室只对有限的学生开放。A.forever永远地;B.formally正式地;C.temporarily暂时地;D.permanently永久地。根据前文“Duetothecoronaviruspande
mic”可知,在疫情期间,是暂时关闭。故选C。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.countless数不清的;B.limited有限的;C.large大的;D.fixed固定的。根据前文“Duetothecoronaviruspandemic”可知,在疫情期间,
实验室也仅仅对有限的人开放。故选B。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了打发时间,我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。A.waste浪费;B.value珍惜;C.save节省;D.kill消磨。根据后文“,Ilearnedtofollow____7____tomakedifferentdishe
s.”可知,为了打发时间,我学着按照菜谱做不同的菜。故选D。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.recipes食谱;B.routines常规;C.orders订单;D.schedules日程表。根据后文的“makedifferentdi
shes”可知,是根据菜谱做菜。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:隔离期成了我学习一些新的生活技能的时间。A.lessons课;B.rules规则;C.skills技能;D.philosophies哲学。根据前文的“makedifferentdishes”可知,是作者学习了一些新的生活技能
。故选C。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了做饭,我还探索了一个新的爱好——玩拼图游戏。A.exploring探索;B.reviewing复习;C.testing测试;D.spreading传播。根据后文的“anewhobby”可知,是作者探索的新的爱好。故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句
意:起初,拼图游戏只是我锻炼耐心的一种方式。A.recommend推荐;B.practise锻炼;C.support支持;D.enlarge扩大。根据后文的“IsuddenlyrealizedIwassoimpatientthatIcouldn’
tevenfocusonsuchasimpler____13____.”可知,刚开始在作者看来,拼图游戏只是让作者锻炼耐心的方式。故选B项。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我把1000块拼图倒在桌子上时,我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A.brokeup分手;
B.pouredout倒出;C.tookon呈现;D.putaway收拾。根据后文的“1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable”可知,是作者将这1000块拼图倒在桌子上。故选B。5
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.avoided避免;B.imagined想象;C.regretted后悔;D.finished完成。根据后文的“notbuyingasimplerone”可知,作者后悔没有买一个更简单的。故选C。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到我
是如此的不耐烦,以至于我甚至不能专注于这样一个更简单的任务。A.task任务;B.incident事故;C.project项目;D.work工作。根据前文的“WhenI____11____1,000piece
sofapuzzleonthetable”可知,作者是将拼字谜游戏当作任务。故选A。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:电子设备一直在训练我不断盯着闪烁的屏幕,忘记我应该做什么。A.remember记得;B.like喜欢;C.enjoy享受;D.forget忘记。根据后文
的“enjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild”可知,作者长时间看着电子设备让作者忘记了在做的事情。故选D。55.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我决定远离电子设备几个小时的时间来解决一个难题。并像小孩子一样享受一份简单的任务。A.out外面;B
.from从…;C.in里面;D.with和…。根据后文的“enjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.”可知,是作者远离电子设备,stayawayfrom为固定搭配,意为“远离”。故选B。56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我开始寻找不同的碎片,看它们是否能放进一张更大的
图片中时,我开始收集图案或颜色相似的拼图,并比较它们的边缘,寻找捷径。A.container容器;B.net网;C.board板;D.picture图片。根据前文的“WhenIstartedtolookfordifferentpiecestoseeif
theycouldfitinalarger”可知,作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能够把它们拼在一个大的图片里。故选D。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.cutting切;B.comparing比较;C.drawing画;D.feeli
ng感觉。根据前文的“Istartedtolookforshortcuts(捷径)bycollectingpuzzleswithsimilarpatternsorcolors”可知,作者是尝试收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较它们的边缘。故选B。58.考
查名词词义辨析。句意:在这段时间里,我慢慢忘记了隔离生活的所有无聊。A.boredom无聊;B.freedom自由;C.kingdom国王;D.wisdom智慧。根据后文的“quarantinelife”可知,作者通过拼图游戏逐渐忘记了隔离时的无聊。故选A。59.考查副词词义辨析。句意:
每次我把一块放在正确的地方,我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励,并鼓励我继续尝试。A.physically身体地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.mentally精神地;D.passively被动地,消极地。根据
下文“bysuchasmallsuccessandencouragedtokeepontrying.”可知,我就会被这样一个小小的成功在精神上奖励。故选C。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从专注于解决谜题中获得如此多的乐趣,这让我感到惊讶
和意外。A.duty责任;B.trouble麻烦;C.problem问题;D.pleasure乐趣。根据前文“Iwas____19____awardedbysuchasmallsuccessandencouragedtokeepontrying
.”可知,拼图游戏给作者带来的是乐趣。故选D。61.tasks62.Chosen63.hasbeen64.However65.awareness66.feels67.and68.to69.growin
g70.proudly【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。马涛是北京动物园熊猫队的负责人,被评为“京城最佳工人”。文章对他进行了报道。61.考查名词复数。句意:马涛是北京动物园熊猫队的负责人,他的日常工作包括喂养熊猫、打扫熊猫馆和撰写观察报告。根据“includefeed
ingpandas,cleaningthepandahouseandwritingobservationreports”可知,此处是指很多任务,所以应用复数。故填tasks。62.考查非谓语动词。句意:被评为“京城最佳工人”的马涛当了30年大熊
猫“爸爸”。动词choose意为“选择”,和主语Ma构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作状语。故填Chosen。63.考查动词时态。句意:被评为“京城最佳工人”的马涛当了30年大熊猫“爸爸”。根据for30years可知,此处应用现在完成
时。故填hasbeen。64.考查副词。句意:然而,与它温柔的外表相反,它是一种危险的动物。前文“BothvisitorsfromChinaandabroadlovethegiantpandaforitscutecharm.”和后文“itisadangero
usanimal”构成转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以此处应用转折副词however。故填However。65.考查名词。句意:北京动物园将大熊猫列入了27种野生动物名单,以提高公众的意识。作介词for的宾语应用名词。名词awareness意为“意识”。故填
awareness。66.考查动词时态。句意:如果它感到受到威胁,它就会发动攻击,所以我们必须时刻保持警惕并保持安全距离。根据“Itmayattack”可知,if从句中应使用一般现在时表将来。故填feels。67.考查连词。句意:如
果它感到受到威胁,它就会发动攻击,所以我们必须时刻保持警惕并保持安全距离。takecare和keepasafedistance构成并列关系,所以应用and连接。故填and。68.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:除了努力工作,对工作最重要的是关心和爱护。inaddition
to意为“除了”,为固定搭配。故填to。69.考查非谓语动词。句意:看到动物园条件的改善和出生的熊猫数量的增加,马涛非常开心。动词grow意为“增长”,和number构成主动关系,且表示“正在增加”,所以应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。70.考
查副词。句意:他骄傲地说。修饰动词said,应用副词。故填proudly。71.DearCharles,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentCouncilofourschool.I'mwritin
gtoinviteyoutoattendourCampusDramaFestival.ItisscheduledtobeheldonJanuary20attheschoolhallandlastsawho
leday.Eightplaysdirectedandperformedbythestudentswillbeshownfrom8to12a.m.and2to5p.m.SometraditionalChines
eplays,suchasHavocinHeavenandEmptyCityStrategywillbeincludedintheprogram,andthereforenotonlywillyoubeabletoenjoythetalentsofthestudents,butals
ohaveatasteofChineseculture.IsincerelyhopethatyouwillaccepttheinvitationandI'msurethatyouwillhavegreatfun.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourss
incerely,LiHua解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外教Charles发一封电子邮件,邀请他前来观看戏剧,体验中国文化。72.Onepossibleversion:“No,thankyou,”hesaidinaheavilyaccented
speech.Iinsistedthathetakethemoneybuthestoodupandsaid.“No,thankyouverymuch,butIcan’tacceptit.Iwanttoworktogetmoney.You
havegivenmepetrolandameal.Youareakindperson.Igreatlyappreciateyourhelp.”Thenhewalkedawaywithasmileonhisface.HeprobablythoughtIhelpe
dhimoutthatday.However,thatisnotthewayitwas.ItwasIwhogothelpbyhelpingthisyoungman.Hehelpedmetobelieveinpeopleagain.Iwouldliketodosomething
forthosewhoareinneedonceagain.IwishIcouldthankhimforrestoringsomeofmyfaithinthebasicgoodnessofothersandforgivingmebackalittleoftheoptimismIhadlostsom
ewherealongtheway.Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthatbindsustooneanother.Imighthavefedhisbodythatday,buthefed
mysoul.解析:本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了许多年来,经常有旅行者向作者寻求帮助,作者热心提供帮助后,人们却视之为理所当然的事情。作者已经厌倦了帮助那些几乎每天都要过来的人。