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安庆一中高二年级阶段性检测（一）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】WhydoesthewomanintendtogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HiMary,whydoyouwanttogotoRome?W:Iwasplanni

ngtotakesomecoursesaboutmedievalarchitecture.ItissaidthatRomeisthebestinthatfield.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Wor

thless.B.Terrible.C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy,didyougotothepandaresearchbaselastweekend?W:Yes,itwaswonde

rful.It’sreallyworthvisiting.Wesawlotsofpandas.Theywerereallycute.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythel

ongest?A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyouandJohngoonvacation?W:WespentfourdaysinVienna,oneweekinParisandfivedaysin

Rome,andwehadatwodaydelayinGenevabeforewewenttoItaly.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatis“couscous”?A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Aclos

erelative.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.W:Delicious.Whatisit?M:It’scalledcouscous.It’smadefromwheat.There’ssomemeatonTop

ofit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Inapetsto

re.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Lookatthosebeautifulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemhowtotalk.W:Butlookattheprice!I’drath

erhaveacat.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B

.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname.B.Waitforhisturn.C.Callhisfriend.【答案】6

.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:We’dlikeatablefor4,please.W:Haveyoumadeabooking?M:No,wehaven’t.W:I’mafraidthere’llbeaboutaten-tofif

teen-minutewait.M:That’sOK.Oh,bytheway,wepreferatablebythewindow.W:Inthatcase,you’llprobablyhavetowaitlonger.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.W:OK.I’llcally

ouwhenthetableisready.Yourname,please?M:It’sMontague,M-o-n-a-g-u-e.Couldwelookatthemenuwhilewearewaiti

ng?W:Certainly!Hereyouare.【听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hestartedanewjob.B.Hedidsomeshopping

online.C.Heregisteredforaclass.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Posters.B.Brushes.C.Paintings.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Emailthe

man.B.Askaboutasale.C.Gotoastore.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,thanksfortellingmeaboutthepaintingcoursesatthecommunitycenter.Isignedupforityesterda

y.W:Youarewelcome.Sowhenwillyoutakethecourses?M:OnTuesdayandThursday.NowIneedtogetsomepaintbrushes.Can

yourecommendagoodartsuppliesstorenearhere?W:IliketheoneonWashingtonStreetnexttothehistorymuseum.M:IthinkI’veseenthecom

mercialpostersaboutthestorebefore.W:Actually,Ijustgotanemailaboutasalethestore’shavingthisweek.You’llgetextrasavingsthisweek.M:Hmm.WashingtonS

treetiskindoffarfrommebutIthinkIcangettherethisweekend.W:I’llsendyoutheemailIgotfromthem.Withthespecialdiscount,it’sdefinitelyworththetriptothest

ore.M:Ihopeso.Myclassstartsfromnextweek.Ineedtobuythesuppliesthisweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wh

ydoesthegirlordertheflowers?A.Shelikesflowers.B.Mother’sDayiscoming.C.Shewantstomakeasurprise.12.Whatkindofflowersdoest

hegirlfinallyorder?A.Lilies.B.Roses.C.Sunflowers.13.Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A.OnMay5th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay9th.【答案】11.C12

.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometotheflowerstore.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttoordersomeflowershere.M:Well,youareattherightplace

.Whatkindofflowersdoyoulike?W:Doyouhaveanyroses?M:Oh,whatapity.Rosesaresopopularthesedaysthattheyaresoldouttoday.Areyougoingtogive

themtosomeonespecial?W:Yeah,mymother’sbirthdayisonMay9th.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.M:Wow,youaresosweet.Maybeyoucanchangei

ttolilies.I'msureyourmotherwilllikethem.W:Oh,that’sfine.Bytheway,canIwritesomethingdownonacardandputitintheflower

s?M:Noproblem.Iwillchooseapinkcardforyou,whichmatchestheflowersbetter.W:Well,itshouldlookelegant.Oh,thisismyhomeaddress...M:Finally,let’smake

anappointment.TodayisMay5th,andtheflowerswillarriveatyourhouseontimeinfourdays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.

Whoistheman?A.Ahost.B.Afarmer.C.Abusinessman.15.WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidwasti

ngfood.C.Tobringpeopletogether.16.WhereistheFoodExchange?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabackyard.C.Bytheroadside.17.Whatdoesthewomanbringtothe

FoodExchange?A.Jam.B.Driedfruit.C.Freshvegetables.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcometotoday'sprogram.WehaveLisaGayewithus.GoodmorningL

isa.W:Morning,everyone!M:YourFoodExchangereallytakesourtownbystormthesedays,Lisa.About1,000peopleintownhavejoinedit.Wheredidyoug

etthisbrilliantidea?W:Well,myneighborhasplentyofvegetablesinherbackyard.Sheoftensharesthemwithme,ortheymaygobad.So,Icameupwiththeideaofstartingafoo

dexchange.Inthisway,peoplecansharefoodwitheachother.Nofoodwillgotowaste.M:Niceone!We'veheardthattheFoodExchangewasbuiltby

theroadside,right?W:Yeah.Actually,it'sjustasimplewoodenstand.Peoplebringtheirhome-grownvegetablesandfruitsther

eandtakehomewhattheywant.Andthey'reexpectedtopostavideoorsomephotosontheirsocialmedia.Thus,othersknowwhathasbeenadde

dortaken.M:Whataboutthosepeoplewhodon'tgrowanything?W:Ha-ha,I'moneofthosepeople.Iusuallytakesomefreshfruit,jamordriedvegetablesther

e.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhydidMr.Daylookattheblanketforalongtimebutgoaway?A.Hedidn’tlikeitscolor.B.Theblanketwa

stoobigforhimtotakehome.C.Hewantedtogettheblanketbutcouldnotdecideonit.19.Whatwastheresult?A.Mr.Daydidn’tgettheblanket.B

.Thesellersoldtheblanketatalowerprice.C.ThesellersenttheblankettoMr.Day’shome.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thesellerwasclever,butMr.Daywasfooli

sh.B.Thesellerwasn’thonestandMr.Daywashumorous.C.Thesellerdidn’twanttoselltheblankettoMr.Day.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Daywasonholiday.He

wasstayinginasmalltownfamousforblankets.Onesunnymorninghewenttothemarket,andsawabeautifulblanketthere.Itwasbigandfullofrichcolors.Helookedati

tforalongtime,andthenwentaway.Thenextdayheaskedabouttheprice.“Thisone,Sir?Thisisaveryspecialblanket,”saidthewoman.“Yes,buthowmuchisit?”“It’sasp

ecialone,Sir,soitisnotcheapI’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”“Yes,itisverybeautifulbut...”“Itisalsoveryold.Itbelong

edtoagreatmanmanyyearsago.SoIcan’tsellitcheap.”“No.Howmuchisit?”Mr.Dayaskedagain.“Abeautifuloldblanket,Sir,andalsoamagicone.Amagi

cflyingblanket.Amancamethismorningandofferedmefivehundredpoundsforit.”“Oh,”saidMr.Day.“ButIlikeyou,Sir.Youloo

klikeaverynicegentleman.Iwillsellittoyou.Fivehundredandfiftypounds.”“Hmm,”Mr.Daythoughtforamoment,“Allright.”“Verygood,Sir,”sai

dthewoman.“Willyoupaynowandtakeitwithyou?”“No,”saidMr.Day.“Hereismyaddress.Flyoverontheblanket.I’llpayyouwhenyouarrive.”第二部分阅读

（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourbooksforyouandyourchildren.Picka

nyoneyoulike!FootballwithDadbyFrankBerriosAfterwatchingthebiggameonTVeverySunday,aboyandhisdadheadoutsidetothrowaroundafootballliketheirfavoriteplaye

rs.Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun.FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegam

eoffootball.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBedbyMercerMayerFearofthedarkoftenbringspeopleanotherfear,likehavingamo

nster(怪物)underyourbed.Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenovercometheir

fearofthedark.RoomontheBroombyJuliaDonaldsonThestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.Awitch(女巫)ishappilyflyingaroundonherbroomwhen

thewindblowsawayherhat,thenherbow,andthenherwand.Luckily,ahelpfulanimalfindshermissingbelongingseachtime.7DaystillIceCreambyBernardoFelicia

noJerron,A.J.,andChaaresoexcitedabouticecreamday!Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontrolt

heircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easy-to-readstoryalsoshowsusproblem-solvingandhands-onactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!21.WhatisthebookFoot

ballWithDadabout?A.Howtoenjoyanexcitingfootballgame.B.Howtoplayfootball.C.Howtobeafather.D.Howtogetkidstobeathletic.22.Whichbookisaboutcourage

?A.FootballwithDad.B.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed.C.RoomontheBroom.D.7DaystillIceCream.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJ

erron,A.J.,andCha?A.Boring.B.Responsible.C.Sensitive.D.Intelligent.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以让父母和孩子一起看

的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FootballwithDadbyFrankBerrios部分中“Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun,FootballWithDadist

heperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.(它的重点是玩得安全，玩得开心。《和爸爸一起踢足球》是向你的小读者介绍足球的最佳方式。)”可知，这本书主要是关于如何踢足球的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根

据There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBedbyMercer部分中“Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchild

renovercometheirfearofthedark.(这个故事用聪明的思维告诉孩子们如何处理晚上的恐惧。它确实帮助很多孩子克服了对黑暗的恐惧。)”可知，There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed是关于

克服恐惧，关于勇气的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocont

roltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easy-to-readstoryalsoshowsusproblem-solvingandhands-onactivitiesthatyourch

ildrenwilllove!(但有时，冰淇淋车会开在不同的街道上。他们能一起控制他们的车一直开到他们家吗？这个有趣、易读的故事还向我们展示了解决问题和动手活动，您的孩子会喜欢的！)”可知，Jerron、A.J.和Cha一起动手解决问题，由此可推知三人是聪明的。故选D。B

Lastmonth,astudywaspublishedthatexaminedclimatechange’sdirecteffectsontheEarth’sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnecti

onbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2

100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoff-balance,therewillbeharmfuleffectsonhumanhealt

handagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanographerattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguescomb

ineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011togetasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemisphere.Overthenearly6

0-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73day

s.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypothesize(假设)abouthowtheseasonswouldpossibly

changeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolesstha

ntwomonths.IftheEarth’sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegativeeffectstohumanhealthandagriculture.Longerandhottersumm

ers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’re

usuallynotfound.“Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecyclesofplantsandanimals,climatechangecoulddisturbspecies’abilitytoadapt,”saidScottSheridan,aclimatesc

ientist“Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingisn’tgoingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowerscom

ingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldcomeout,butbeesaren’ttheretopollinate(授粉)themyetorthey’realreadypasttheirpeak.”Withnegativeeffectslikethese,hu

manhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhilemovingforward.Thisstudyfurtherproveshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchw

eareallconnectedwiththeenvironmentweshare.24.Whatdidscientistsfindaccordingtothestudy?A.Someseasonswilldisappearintheirt

racks.BGlobalwarmingwillbeatitsworstin2100.C.Humanheathremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.D.Climatechangeaffec

tsthedaysofsummers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contract”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Add.B.Shorten.C.Keep.D.Extend.26.Whatcanw

einferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers?A.Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothechange..B.Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C.Humanheal

thandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D.Mosquitoescansurviveinmoreplaces.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Is

summertakingtheplaceofallotherseasons?B.Isclimatechangebringinghardship?C.Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers?D.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?【

答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响，这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sci

entistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysi

xmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.(科学家们发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联系。根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续下去，到2100年，

北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月)”可知，科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联，会让北半球的夏季时间变长，即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydis

coveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.(在近60年的时间里，他们发现，夏季平均从78天增加到95天，而冬季从76天缩短到73天)”可知现在夏季在变长，

冬季在变短，再结合“Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolesstha

ntwomonths.(他们发现，如果不受影响，北半球的夏天可能会持续近六个月，而冬天可能会contract到不到两个月)”可知，while表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的“nearlysixmonths”和画线词后的“lessthantwomonths”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故

划线词与B选项“shorten(缩短)”为同义词。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoes

andotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.(例如，更长、更热的夏天可能会导致

蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫扩大其范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来

越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响，A选项“Issummertakingoverfromallotherseasons?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题。故选A项。COnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecame

thefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal.Thisoperationisamil

estoneforxenotransplantation(异种移植)—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenot

ransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs

,themostimportantmarkerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule(分子)calledalpha-Gal.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,antibodiestokillitdo.Sonotra

nsplantfromapigwithalpha-Galwouldlastmorethanacoupleofminutesinahumanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgen

omesoastopreventtheenzyme(酶)responsibleformakingalpha-Gal.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspopped

up.ThepigforDavid’soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethechancesofsuccess.Threegeneshadbeenremovedtoreducet

heriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertrans

plantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeenaddedtopromoteacceptance.Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejectionmechanism.A

notheristhepossibilitythattheorganmaypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirus

toreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidor

gan,butsomewillbemorecomplexthanothers.Moreover,evenifthesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantati

ontomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.28.Wh

atisthebasicproblemofxenotransplantation?A.Thehumanbodylacksalpha-Gal.B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.C.Thelifeofthetransplante

dorganistooshort.D.Theenzymeispreventedfrommakingalpha-Gal.29.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid’scase?A.BecauseitwouldchangeDavid’sgenome.B.Becausei

twouldleadtoheartenlargement.C.Becauseitwouldmaketheheartmoreacceptable.D.BecauseitwouldberecognizedbyDavid’santibodies.3

0.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepig?A.Itsavedthepatient’slifeperfectly.B.Ithadadecreasednumberofgenes.C.Ithadanunknownrejectionmechanism.D.It

wasraisedinavirus-freeenvironment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransplantation?A.Optimistic.B.In

different.C.Disturbed.D.Uncertain.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。【28题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehuman

body,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体

辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknoc

kedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thep

iginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.”（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍

然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mos

tresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancest

hatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以

满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。DThereferencedeskstaffatBatonRouge,Louisiana’spubliclibrariesareproudofthemselvesforansweringtheircustom

ers’questions.Thebestrecipe,thehistoryofzydeco,thenumberoftimestheLSUTigersfootballteamhasbeentotheCottonBowl.Evenin

thisageofGoogleandSiri,there’snoshortageofquestions.“We’reintheinformationbusiness,”saysPatriciaHusband,assistantbranchlibrarydirector.Thencamethe

floodingof2016.Suddenlythequestionsbecamemoreurgent(紧急的).PeoplewantedtoknowhowtocontactFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyforassistance,wheretogethelppa

yingbills,evenwheretofindahomelessshelter.Somevisitorsseemedtoneedmuchmorethanwhatthelibrary’sreferencesourcescouldgivethem.They

neededsomeonewhocouldspendmoretimewiththem,advisethemonwhomtocallforassistanceandwhatdocumentsandinformationthey’dneed.ThelibraryturnedtoVol

unteersofAmericaGreaterBatonRouge(VOAGBR),anonprofitithadworkedwithinthepast.AtVOAGBR,they’reallaboutaddressingtheveryconcernspeoplewereaskin

gabout—assistancewithaffordablehousing,adrop-incenterforthehomeless,therapistswhoworkwithfamiliesincrisis,programsforsenior

s.Theywerecommittedtohelpingthosewhowerecalled“theleastofthese”.A90-daypilotprogram(试点项目)waslaunchedinthespringof2017.Threeevening

saweek,VOAGBRwouldsendcaseworkerstothreelibrarybranches.Thepilotprogramwasextendedforanentireyear.In

itsfirstsixmonthsatthelibrarybranches,VOAGBRhelped248peopleitmightnothaveotherwisereached.TherewerealsoprogramslikeAskaLawyer,wherealawyerg

ivesfreelegaladviceonceamonth.TherearealotofbooksinBatonRouge’slibraries—fullofinformation,guidance,wisdomandentertainment—bu

tthehelpthatVOAGBRoffersthereisrightoutofpeople’sheart.32.Whatistheaimofparagraph1?A.Toindicatestaff’sworkishard.B.Toprovethelibraryispeo

ple’spride.C.Toshowthegoodserviceofthelibrary.D.Tointroducethegreatnumberofbooks.33.Whatwasaproblemfacingthe

libraryduringtheflood?A.Itsreferencesourceslessened.B.Thebooksinitweredestroyed.C.Toomanypeoplerushedinforshelter.D.Itc

ouldn’tprovideallinformationpeopleneeded.34.WhatcanweknowaboutVOAGBR?A.Itofferedaidtotheneedy.B.Itwassetupin2017.

C.Itwasalibrarybranch.D.Itwasa90-daypilotprogram.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepilotprogram?A.Itchangedintoanacademicone.B.It

benefitedpeoplealot.C.ItadvertisedVOAGBRintheworld.D.Ithelpedthesuffererswithitsprofits.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日公共图书馆咨询台在回答访客

问题方面服务优良，限于图书馆参考资源有限，他们和美国大巴吞鲁日志愿者组织合作，这为有需要的人带来了更多的帮助。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Thebestrecipe,thehistoryofzydeco,thenu

mberoftimestheLSUTigersfootballteamhasbeentotheCottonBowl.EveninthisageofGoogleandSiri,there’snoshortageofquestions.(最好的食谱，zyd

eco的历史，LSU老虎橄榄球队参加棉花碗比赛的次数。即使在这个谷歌和Siri的时代，也不乏问题。)”可知，第一段是为了介绍路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日公共图书馆咨询台在回答访客问题方面的良好服务。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句“Somevisitorsseemedtoneedmuchmorethanwhatthelibrary’sreferencesourcescouldgivethem.(一些游客似乎需要的远远超过图书馆的参考资料所能提供的。)”可知，洪水期间图书馆面临的问题是它

无法提供人们需要的所有信息。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“AtVOAGBR,they’reallaboutaddressingtheveryconcernspeoplewereaskingabout—assistancewithaffordab

lehousing,adrop-incenterforthehomeless,therapistswhoworkwithfamiliesincrisis,programsforseniors.Theywerecommitted

tohelpingthosewhowerecalled“theleastofthese”.(在VOAGBR，他们都在关注人们所关心的问题——经济适用房援助、无家可归者收容中心、帮助危机家庭的治疗师、老年人项目。他们致力于帮助那些被称为“最弱小者”的人。)”可知，VOAGBR向穷人提供援助

。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第二句“Initsfirstsixmonthsatthelibrarybranches,VOAGBRhelped248peopleitmightnotha

veotherwisereached.(在图书馆分馆的头六个月里，VOAGBR帮助了248名原本可能无法接触到的人。)”可知，试点项目帮助了人们很多。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatasyouareboardinganairplane,halftheengineerswhobuilttheplanetellyouthereisa10perce

ntchancetheplanewillcrash,killingyouandeveryoneelseonboard.Wouldyoustillboard?In2022,over700topacademicsandresearchersbehindtheleadingartificialint

elligencecompanieswereaskedinasurveyaboutfutureAIrisk.Halfofthosesurveyedstatedthattherewasa10percentorgreaterchanceofhumanextinctionfromfutur

eAIsystems.____36____ThefearofAIhashauntedhumanitysincethemid-20thcentury,yetuntilrecentlyithasremain

edadistantprospect,somethingthatbelongsinsci-fimorethaninseriousscientificandpoliticaldebates.____37____Itisevenhardertograspthespeedatwhi

chthesetoolsaredevelopingevenmoreadvancedandpowerfulcapabilities.Butmostofthekeyskillsboildowntoonething:theabilitytomanipulat

e(操纵)andgeneratelanguage,whetherwithwords,soundsorimages.Inthebeginningwastheword.____38____Fromlanguageemergesmythandlaw,

goodsandmoney,artandscience,friendshipsandnations—evencomputercode.AI’snewmasteryoflanguagemeansitcannowhackandmanipulatetheoperat

ingsystemofcivilization.Whatwoulditmeanforhumanstoliveinaworldwherealargepercentageofstories,melodies,images,law

s,policiesandtoolsareshapedbynon-humanintelligence?____39____Whathappenswhenthesamethingoccursinart,politics,andevenreligion?

____40____Wearesurroundedbyculture,experiencingrealitythroughaculturalprism(棱镜).Ourviewsareshapedbythereportsofjournalistsandtheaccountsoffriends.W

hatwillitbeliketoexperiencerealitythroughaprismproducedbynon-humanintelligence?ThetimetoreckonwithAIisbefore

ourpolitics,oureconomyandourdailylifebecomedependentonit.A.Humansoftendon’thavedirectaccesstoreality.B.Languageistheoperatingsystemofhumancu

lture.C.Ingameslikechess,nohumancanhopetobeatacomputer.D.Bygainingmasteryoflanguage,AIisseizingthemasterkeytociv

ilization.E.Technologycompaniesarecaughtinaracetoputallofhumanityonthatplane.F.Forthousandsofyearswehumanshavelivedinsidethedre

amsofotherhumans.G.It’sdifficultforhumanmindstograspthecapabilitiesofGPT-4andsimilartools.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能可

能让人类面临巨大危机。【36题详解】根据上文“In2022,over700topacademicsandresearchersbehindtheleadingartificialintelligencecompanieswereaske

dinasurveyaboutfutureAIrisk.Halfofthosesurveyedstatedthattherewasa10percentorgreaterchanceofhumanextinctionfromfutureAIsystems.(2022年，一项关于未来人工智

能风险的调查询问了700多名顶尖学者和领先人工智能公司背后的研究人员。一半的受访者表示，未来的人工智能系统有10%或更大的可能性导致人类灭绝)”结合第一段提到让人们登上有10%坠机可能的飞机，以及下文陈述人工智能将让人类面临危机可知，技术（人工智能）让所有人类都登上了这家可

能坠毁的“飞机”。E项“Technologycompaniesarecaughtinaracetoputallofhumanityonthatplane.(科技公司陷入了一场让全人类都登上这架飞机的竞赛)”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据下

文“Itisevenhardertograspthespeedatwhichthesetoolsaredevelopingevenmoreadvancedandpowerfulcapabilities.(要掌

握这些工具开发更先进、更强大功能的速度就更难了)”中的evenharder推知，空处陈述了一种人类难以掌握的工具。G项“It’sdifficultforhumanmindstograspthecapabilities

ofGPT-4andsimilartools.(人类很难掌握GPT-4和类似工具的功能)”符合题意，difficult呼应下文harder，下文thesdtools指代选项中的GPT-4andsimilartools。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Fromlanguageeme

rgesmythandlaw,goodsandmoney,artandscience,friendshipsandnations—evencomputercode.(从语言中产生了神话和法律、商品和金钱、艺术和科学、友谊和国家，甚至计算机代码)”可知，语言对人类来说尤为重要。

再结合“AI’snewmasteryoflanguagemeansitcannowhackandmanipulatetheoperatingsystemofcivilization.(人工智能对语言的新掌握意味着它现在可以破解和操纵文明的操作系统)”推知，语言之所以重要是因为

它是人类的操作系统。B项“Languageistheoperatingsystemofhumanculture.(语言是人类文化的操作系统)”符合题意。故选B。39题详解】根据上文“AI’snewmasteryof

languagemeansitcannowhackandmanipulatetheoperatingsystemofcivilization.(人工智能对语言的新掌握意味着它现在可以破解和操纵文明的操作系统)”和下文“Whathappenswhenthesamethingo

ccursinart,politics,andevenreligion?(当同样的事情发生在艺术、政治甚至宗教中时会发生什么？)”推知，空处提到了一种人工智能操纵或者打败人类的情况，而当这样的事情发生在【艺术、政治甚至宗教中时可能会

产生难以预料的后果。C项“Ingameslikechess,nohumancanhopetobeatacomputer.(在像国际象棋这样的游戏中，没有人能指望打败电脑)”符合语境，下文的“thesamething”指代选项内容。故选C。【40题详解】空处位于段首，应

总起下文。根据下文“Wearesurroundedbyculture,experiencingrealitythroughaculturalprism(棱镜).Ourviewsareshapedbytherepor

tsofjournalistsandtheaccountsoffriends.Whatwillitbeliketoexperiencerealitythroughaprismproducedbynon-humanintelligence?(我们被文化包围，通过文化棱镜体验现实。记

者的报道和朋友的描述塑造了我们的观点。通过非人类智慧产生的棱镜来体验现实会是什么样子？)”可知，我们的观点通常都是根据记者的报道和朋友的描述形成的，由此推知，人类很少直接接触现实。A项“Humansoftendon’thavedire

ctaccesstoreality.(人类通常无法直接接触现实)”符合题意，总起下文，reality是关键词。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mygrandfatherlivesanorma

llifeandnowenjoyshisretiredlifeasmost___41___people.Buttome,heisspecialinmanyways.___42___hisgraduationfromseniorhighschool,hebecameateacherandtau

ghtthreesubjects.Mygrandfatherdideverythinghecouldto___43___hisstudentswouldhavea___44___future.Thenation

alcollege___45___examresumed(重启)in1977.Atthattime,mygrandfatheralreadyhadthreechildren.Itwouldmeanlotsoftimeand___46___totaketheexam,butaft

erseekingadvicefromothers,he___47___totaketheexamthatyear.Hewantedto___48___hisdesireforhighereducationandforabetterlifeforhi

schildren.He___49___.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,mygrandfatherreturnedtohishometownandopenedanagriculturalmachiner

ymarket,whichthrivedandbecameknownasthebestofitskindintown.Almostallthepeopleinthecountyknewhisname.____50____hissucce

ss,mygrandfatherworkedhardonthemarket’smanagement.Hestayeduplatetofigureoutwhatcustomerstrulywanted.Alltheseef

forts____51____hismarkettorunwellfordecades.Mygrandfatherhasalsocommittedalot____52____hisfamily.Heremembersmanystoriesofhischildren,andhemadeswingsf

ormebyhimself.Hetaughthischildrentobecomeadeepthinkerandforma____53____ofreading.WhenIwassmall,hereadme200a

ncientpoems.Probably____54____this,thespiritoftraditionalChinesecultureisdeeplyrootedinme.Mygrandfatherliveseverydaytoitsfullest.Healwaysin

advertently(不经意地)____55____manypeople.Ibelievehisspiritwillbepasseddownforever.41.A.elderB.olderC.elderlyD.oldest42.A.WhenB.AsC.InD.

On43.A.contradictB.distinguishC.assumeD.ensure44.A.conventionalB.promisingC.integratedD.luxurious45.A.entranceB.admissionC.enterD.admit4

6.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy47.A.enquiredB.ceasedC.preferredD.determined48.A.fulfillB.fillC.expa

ndD.boost49.A.wentthroughB.madeitC.pulledthroughD.paidoff50.A.AsB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Despite51.A.disabledB.enabledC.distractedD.evaluated52.A.

toB.onC.inD.into53.A.habitatB.habitC.diaryD.dairy54.A.thanksforB.onbehalfofC.asaresultD.onaccountof55.A.encountersB.acknowledgesC.intervenesD

.influences【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.B45.A46.D47.D48.A49.B50.D51.B52.A53.B54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的爷爷为事业和家庭付出了很多，他每一天都过得很充实，他的精神影响了很多的人。【41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷过着正常的生活，现在和大多数老年人一样享受着退休生活。A.elder年龄较大的；B.older更老的；C.elderly上了年龄的；D.oldest最老的。根据上文“nowenjoyshisretiredlif

e”可知，作者的爷爷是退休人员，所以属于上了年龄的老年人。故选C。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：高中一毕业，他成为了一名教师，教了三门课。A.When当…时候；B.As当…时候；C.In在…内；D.On一…就。根据下文

“hisgraduation”可知，空格后面是名词，空格处要用介词，表示时间，意为“一…就”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父尽他所能确保他的学生有一个充满希望的未来。A.contradict相矛盾；B.distinguish区分；C.assume假如；D.ensure确

保。根据上文“Mygrandfatherdideverythinghecould”可知，作者的祖父尽他所能应该是要确保他的学生有一个充满希望的未来。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A.conventional传统的；B

.promising有前途的；C.integrated合成的；D.luxurious奢侈的。根据上文“Mygrandfatherdideverythinghecould”可知，作者的祖父尽他所能应该是要确保他的学生有一个充满希望的未来。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国大学入

学考试于1977年恢复。A.entrance入口；B.admission承认；C.enter进入；D.admit承认。根据下文“examresumed(重启)in1977”可知，这里指1977年中国恢复的高考。故选A。【46

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加考试需要花费大量时间和精力，但在征求了其他人的意见后，他决定参加当年的考试。A.strength力气；B.power能量；C.force迫使；D.energy精力。根据下

文“totaketheexam”可知，参加高考需要花费大量的时间和精力。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A.enquired要求；B.ceased停止；C.preferred更喜欢；D.determine

d决心。根据下文“Aftergraduatingfromuniversity”可知，虽然有可能，但是作者的爷爷仍然决定要参加高考。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想实现他对高等教育和孩子们更好生活的渴望。A.fulfill完成；B.fill填充；

C.expand扩张；D.boost促进。根据下文“hisdesireforhighereducationandforabetterlifeforhischildren.”可知，作者的爷爷决定要参加高考是想要完成他的愿望。

故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他成功了。A.wentthrough经历；B.madeit成功；C.pulledthrough通过；D.paidoff有回报。根据下文“graduatingfromuniversity”可

知，作者的爷爷成功考上了大学。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我爷爷取得了成功，但他在市场管理方面工作很努力。A.As当…时候；B.Although尽管；C.Though尽管；D.Despite尽管。根据下文“hissu

ccess”可知，空格后面是名词，所以空格处要用介词，表示转折的关系，意为“尽管”。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些努力使他的市场在几十年里运行良好。A.disabled残疾；B.enabled使的能够；C.distracted使分心；D.evalu

ated评估。根据下文“hismarkettorunwellfordecades”可知，这里指作者的爷爷付出的努力使他的市场在几十年里运行良好。故选B。【52题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷也为他的家庭付出了很多。A.to到；B.on在…上；C.in在…内；D.into到…内。根据上文“

committedalot”可知，这里指爷爷也为他的家庭付出了很多。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教孩子们成为一个有深度的思考者，养成读书的习惯。A.habitat栖息地；B.habit习惯；C.diary日记；D.dairy奶制品。根据下文“WhenIwa

ssmall,hereadme200ancientpoems.Probably___14___this,thespiritoftraditionalChinesecultureisdeeplyrootedinm

e.”可知，爷爷是要培养作者养成读书的习惯。故选B。【54题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：也许正因为如此，中国传统文化的精神深深植根于我心中。A.thanksfor感谢；B.onbehalfof代表；C.asaresult因此；D.onaccountof因为。根据下文“thespirit

oftraditionalChinesecultureisdeeplyrootedinme”可知，作者认为，因为他爷爷给他读了200首古诗，所以中国传统文化的精神才深深植根于他心中。故选D。【55题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在不经意间影响许多人。A.encounters偶遇；B.acknowledges承认；C.intervenes介入；D.influences影响。根据下文“Ibelievehisspiritwillbepasseddownforever.”可知，爷爷是事迹影响了很多人。

故选D。第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinJapanwas

____56____(severe)damagedbyatsunamiin2011,leadingtoamajornucleardisaster.Sincethen,waterhasbeencontinuous

lyused____57____(cool)thedamagedreactors(反应堆)andpreventfurtherdamage.TokyoElectricPowerCompany(TEPCO),th

e____58____(operate)oftheplant,saidthatthestoragetankstookuptoomuchspaceduetothewastewater.SoJapaninitiallysaidthatit____59___

_(begin)releasingthewaterintotheoceaninthespringof2023.OnMarch17,partoftheequipment____60____wasrelatedtothedischargeofnuclear-contamin

atedwaterfromtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantstartedoperationfor____61____firsttime,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.AccordingtoTheGuar

dian,theJapanesegovernmentarguedthatthewater____62____(treat)toremovemostoftheradioactiveisotopes(同位素),sothewaterwo

uldbesafetobereleasedintotheocean.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Environmentalgroupsandlocalfishermenhaveexpressedconcerna

bouttheimpactofthewastewater____63____marinelifeandthefishingindustry,theBBCreported.TheChineseForeignMinistryonMarch14onceagaindenounced

(谴责)Japan’sunilateral(单边的)decisiontodumpnuclear-contaminatedwastewaterintothesea,____64____(consider)th

emoveanattempttoshifttheriskofnuclearpollutiontoallofmankind.Theministryalsowarnedthecountrynottostarttheplan

_____65_____fullconsultation(磋商)withitsneighborsandrelevantinternationalinstitutions.【答案】56.severely57.tocool58.operator59

.wouldbegin60.which##that61.the62.hadbeentreated63.on64.considering65.before【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责

。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：2011年，日本福岛第一核电站在海啸中遭到严重破坏，引发了一场重大核灾难。提示词修饰动词damaged，用副词severely作状语，意为“非常严重地”。故填severely。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，水一直被用来冷却受损的反应堆，防

止进一步损坏。beusedtodo...是固定搭配，意为“被用来……”。故填tocool。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：该核电站的运营商东京电力公司(TEPCO)表示，由于废水，储存罐占用了太多空间。根据空格前冠词the可知，空格处用名词，

结合句意和提示词，表示“运营商”，用名词operator，作同位语。故填operator。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：因此，日本最初表示将在2023年春季开始向海洋排放这些水。提示词是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动

关系，结合主句时态和句意，在过去说将要去做的事情，用过去将来时态wouldbegin。故填wouldbegin。60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，与福岛第一核电站核污染水排放有关的部分设备首次开始运行。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句

，先行词是theequipment，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which或that。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，与福岛第一

核电站核污染水排放有关的部分设备首次开始运行。forthefirsttime是固定短语，意为“首次；第一次”，作时间状语。故填the。【62题详解】考查动词语态。句意：据《卫报》报道，日本政府辩称，这些水已经经过处理，去除了大部分放射性同位素，因此可以安全排

放到海洋中。提示词treat(处理)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语thewater之间是被动关系，结合句意，“水经过处理”发生在现在说可以安全排放之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填hadbeen

treated。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：据英国广播公司报道，环保组织和当地渔民对废水对海洋生物和渔业的影响表示担忧。impacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……影响”。故填on。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：3月14日，中国外交部再次谴责日

本单方面决定将受核污染的废水倾倒入海，认为此举企图将核污染风险转嫁给全人类。“(consider)themoveanattempttoshifttheriskofnuclearpollutiontoallofm

ankind.”在句中作伴随状语，consider(认为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语TheChineseForeignMinistry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填considering。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：外交部还警告说，在与邻国和相关国际机构充分协商之

前，不要启动该计划。根据句意，表示“在……之前”，用介词before构成介词短语，作时间状语。故填before。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.五月十九日是中国旅游日。你校

正在举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，号召同学们文明出游。内容包括：1.如何文明出游；2.发出倡议。【注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeagoodtouristMay19thi

snamedbytheStateCouncilasNationalTourismDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossiblev

ersion:BeagoodtouristMay19thisnamedbytheStateCouncilasNationalTourismDay.Asamatteroffact,sometouristspaylittleattentiontotheirbeh

aviorwhenenjoyingthemselves.SoIappealtoallofustobegoodtourists.OnekeyphraseIwouldliketodrawyourattentiontois“tracelesstravel”

,whichmeansyoutouraplacewithoutposinganythreattotheenvironment.Goodtouristsleavenotraces-nolitter,nograffitiandn

oirritatedlocals,thuspromotingabettertourismculture.It’severytourist’sresponsibilitytospeakandactinwayst

hatrepresentourcountry’simageandcivilization.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生写一篇英语短文号召同学们文明出游，参加学校举办的英语征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累事实上：asamatteroffact→infact/ac

tually呼吁：appealto→callon促进：promote→improve职责：responsibility→duty2.句式拓展同义句原句：Asamatteroffact,sometouristspaylittleattentiontotheirb

ehaviorwhenenjoyingthemselves.拓展句：Asamatteroffact,sometouristspaylittleattentiontotheirbehaviorwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.

【点睛】【高分句型1】OnekeyphraseIwouldliketodrawyourattentiontois“tracelesstravel”,whichmeansyoutouraplacewithoutposinganythreattotheenvironm

ent.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】It’severytourist’sresponsibilitytospeakandactinwaysthatrep

resentourcountry’simageandcivilization.（运用了that引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.读后续写Johnnyandhistwoyoungersisterswereverypoor.They

livedinaveryoldblockofflatsinthecrowdedpartofthecity.Theyhadnofather.Theirmotherwenttoworkfrommorningtilllateevening,asacle

aningladyinmanyrichhouses.Therefore,Johnnyhadtostayathomeandlookafterhissisters.Sometimesonasunnyday,hewouldtakethemtothenearbypark.Hehadtobeveryc

arefulwhentheycrossedroads.Nothavinganypocketmoney,theycouldnotbuychipsordrinks.Theyhadtobesatisfiedwithsandwiche

sasatreatthatJohnnymade.Oneday,aftertheyhadfinishedtheirsandwiches,Johnny’syoungestsisterMarylookedatotherwell-dressedchildre

nnearby,whoseemedtobeonapicnicwiththeirparents,eatingallkindsofchips,cakesandmanyothergoodies.Mary’smouthwaswat

ering,andverymuchmore,whentheirparentsbroughteachofthefivechildrenhugeice-creamconesfromtheicecreamtrundlecart(移动贩卖车)nearby.

“Iwishwehadsomemoneytobuycones,”shesaideagerly.Johnnylookedatherwithsadnessinhiseyes.“Youknowwedon’tha

vemoneyfortheseexpensivethings,”hesaid.“Momworkshardforwhatwehave.”Therewassilenceafterthat.Asthechildrensatwithsadfaces,theice

creammanwentpastthemwithhistrundlecart.Theyweresittingonabenchonalittlegrassyhill,whichsloped(倾斜)gentlydownthepath.Thetrundlecarthad

ahardtimenotrunningawaydownhill,astheicecreammanheldontightlytothehandles,tryingtobreakthespeed.Itsohappenedthatsuddenly

alittleboyoftworaninfrontofthecartfollowingaflyingballoon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Hedidnotseethecartcomin

gdownhill,butJohnnydid._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthescreamsofthechi

ld,theanxiousparentscamerunningover._____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hedid

notseethecartcomingdownhill,butJohnnydid.Inaflash,Johnnyraninfrontofthespeedingcart,andpushedthelittleboyovertothesideofthegrassy

hill.Thelittleboywassafe.Buthewasscared,andunawareofwhathadhappened,exceptthatthisbigboypushedhimtosafety.Bigtearsrolleddownhischeeksashe

slowlysatup,andhebegantocryloudlymorethroughfearthanbeinghurt.Thetrundlecartpassedby,andfinally,theicecreammanstoppedit

atthebottomofthehill.Hearingthescreamsofthechild,theanxiousparentscamerunningover.Themotherhuggedhersonclose,andcomfortedhimwith“It’sOK,Bob?Youa

reallsafewithMummy.”Thesobsstopped.Whilesomeotherpeoplegatheredaround,theicecreammanpushedhiswayingently.Hesaid,“I’ms

orry,ma’am.Ididnotnoticeyourson.Butifitwasn’tforthisbigboyhere,hemighthavebeenbadlyhurt.”“Bravebigboy,t

hankyousomuch,”thefathersaidtoJohnny.Thecrowdburstintoapplauseforthebraveboy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Johnny和他的两个妹妹生活贫困，在城市拥挤的老

旧公寓里生活。没有父亲，母亲整天在富人家打扫卫生，Johnny只能照顾妹妹。一天，他们去公园野餐，但看到其他孩子吃冰淇淋时感到羡慕。Johnny告诉妹妹，他们没有钱买这些昂贵的东西。卖冰淇淋的人正拉着手推车往下走去，突

然，一个追的气球小男孩冲了过来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他没有看见移动贩卖车正往下行，但是约翰尼看见了。”可知，第一段可描写Johnny冲上前去，及时救了小男孩。②由第二段首句内容“听到孩子的尖叫声，焦急的父母跑了过

来。”可知，第二段可描写Johnny得到孩子父母的感谢和其他人的称赞。2.续写线索：勇敢冲了过去——成功救下小男孩——得到孩子父母的感谢——获得其他人的称赞3.词汇激活行为类①开始：begin/start②使停止：

stop/halt③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①惊恐的：scared/frightened②担心的：anxious/worried【点睛】[高分句型1]Buthewasscared,andunawareofwhathadhappened,exceptthatthisb

igboypushedhimtosafety.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句和连词that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Whilesomeotherpeoplegatheredaround,theicecreammanpushedhiswayingently.(运用了从属连词while引

导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]Butifitwasn’tforthisbigboyhere,hemighthavebeenbadlyhurt.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句)