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安庆一中高二年级阶段性检测（一）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewom

anintendtogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Worthless.B.Terrible.C.Great.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatis“couscous

”?A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.

Inazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Inapetstore.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inare

staurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname.B.Waitforhisturn.C.Callhisfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hestartedanewjob.B.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.C.Heregisteredforaclass.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Poste

rs.B.Brushes.C.Paintings.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Emailtheman.B.Askaboutasale.C.Gotoastore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirlo

rdertheflowers?A.Shelikesflowers.B.Mother’sDayiscoming.C.Shewantstomakeasurprise.12.Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?ALilies.B.Roses.C.S

unflowers.13.Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A.OnMay5th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay9th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoistheman?A.Ahost.B.Afar

mer.C.Abusinessman.15.WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidwastingfood.C.Tobringpeopletoge

ther.16.WhereistheFoodExchange?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabackyard.C.Bytheroadside.17.WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodE

xchange?A.Jam.B.Driedfruit.C.Freshvegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhydidMr.Daylookatthebl

anketforalongtimebutgoaway?.A.Hedidn’tlikeitscolor.B.Theblanketwastoobigforhimtotakehome.C.Hewantedt

ogettheblanketbutcouldnotdecideonit.19.Whatwastheresult?A.Mr.Daydidn’tgettheblanket.B.Thesellersoldthebla

nketatalowerprice.C.ThesellersenttheblankettoMr.Day’shome.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thesellerwasclever,butMr.Daywasfoolish.B.Theselle

rwasn’thonestandMr.Daywashumorous.C.Thesellerdidn’twanttoselltheblankettoMr.Day.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourbooksforyouandyourchildren.Pickanyoneyoulike!FootballwithDadbyFrank

BerriosAfterwatchingthebiggameonTVeverySunday,aboyandhisdadheadoutsidetothrowaroundafootballliketheirfavoriteplayer

s.Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun.FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.There’sanAlligatorUnderM

yBedbyMercerMayerFearofthedarkoftenbringspeopleanotherfear,likehavingamonster(怪物)underyourbed.Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchil

drenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenovercometheirfearofthedark.RoomontheBroombyJuliaDonaldsonThestoryhasagreatmes

sageoffriendship.Awitch(女巫)ishappilyflyingaroundonherbroomwhenthewindblowsawayherhat,thenherbow,andthenherwand.Luckily,ahelpfulanimalfinds

hermissingbelongingseachtime.7DaystillIceCreambyBernardoFelicianoJerron,A.J.,andChaaresoexcitedabouticecreamday!Butsometi

mes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontroltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easy-

to-readstoryalsoshowsusproblem-solvingandhands-onactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!21.WhatisthebookFootballWithDadabout?A.Howto

enjoyanexcitingfootballgame.B.Howtoplayfootball.C.Howtobeafather.D.Howtogetkidstobeathletic.22.Whichbookisaboutcourage?A.Fo

otballwithDad.B.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed.C.RoomontheBroom.D.7DaystillIceCream.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJerron,A.J.,andCha?

A.Boring.B.Responsible.C.Sensitive.D.Intelligent.BLastmonth,astudywaspublishedthatexaminedclimatechange’sdirecteffectsontheEarth’

sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.Summ

ersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoff-balance,therewillb

eharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanographerattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChines

eAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguescombineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011togetasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemispher

e.Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshor

tenedfrom76to73days.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypothesize(假设)abouthowthes

easonswouldpossiblychangeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcont

racttolessthantwomonths.IftheEarth’sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegativeeffectstohumanhealthandagri

culture.Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirsco

peandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.“Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecyclesofplantsandanimals,climatechang

ecoulddisturbspecies’abilitytoadapt,”saidScottSheridan,aclimatescientist“Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingisn’tgo

ingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowerscomingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldcomeout,butbeesaren’ttheretopollinate(

授粉)themyetorthey’realreadypasttheirpeak.”Withnegativeeffectslikethese,humanhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhilemovingforward.T

hisstudyfurtherproveshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchweareallconnectedwiththeenvironmentweshare.24.Whatdidscientis

tsfindaccordingtothestudy?A.Someseasonswilldisappearintheirtracks.B.Globalwarmingwillbeatitsworstin2100

.C.Humanheathremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.D.Climatechangeaffectsthedaysofsummers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“contract”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Add.B.Shorten.C.Keep.D.Extend.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers

?A.Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothechange.B.Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C.Humanhealthandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D.Mosqu

itoescansurviveinmoreplaces.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Issummertakingtheplaceofallothers

easons?B.Isclimatechangebringinghardship?C.Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers?D.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?COnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirs

tpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal

.Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation(异种移植)—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.Fordecadesrese

archershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntis

sue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs,themostimportantmarkerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule(分子)calledalpha-Ga

l.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,antibodiestokillitdo.Sonotransplantfromapigwithalpha-Galwoul

dlastmorethanacoupleofminutesinahumanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgenomesoastopreventtheenzyme(酶)responsibleformakingalpha-Gal

.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspoppedup.ThepigforDavid’soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethe

chancesofsuccess.Threegeneshadbeenremovedtoreducetheriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuret

heheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeenaddedtopromoteacceptance.,Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejection

mechanism.Anotheristhepossibilitythattheorganmaypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewas

novirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidorgan,butsom

ewillbemorecomplexthanothers.Moreover,evenifthesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtom

eettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.28.Whatisthebasicproblemofxeno

transplantation?A.Thehumanbodylacksalpha-Gal.B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.C.Thelifeofthetransp

lantedorganistooshort.D.Theenzymeispreventedfrommakingalpha-Gal.29.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid’scase?A.Becauseitwoul

dchangeDavid’sgenome.B.Becauseitwouldleadtoheartenlargement.C.Becauseitwouldmaketheheartmoreacceptable.D.

BecauseitwouldberecognizedbyDavid’santibodies.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepig?A.Itsavedthepatient’slifeperfectly.B.Ithadadecreasednumberofge

nes.C.Ithadanunknownrejectionmechanism.D.Itwasraisedinavirus-freeenvironment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransp

lantation?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Disturbed.D.Uncertain.DThereferencedeskstaffatBatonRouge,Louisiana’spubliclibrariesarep

roudofthemselvesforansweringtheircustomers’questions.Thebestrecipe,thehistoryofzydeco,thenumberoftimestheLSUTigersfootballteamhasbeentotheCottonBow

l.EveninthisageofGoogleandSiri,there’snoshortageofquestions.“We’reintheinformationbusiness,”saysPatriciaHusband,assistantbranchlibrarydirector.

Thencamethefloodingof2016.Suddenlythequestionsbecamemoreurgent(紧急的).PeoplewantedtoknowhowtocontactFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyforassistan

ce,wheretogethelppayingbills,evenwheretofindahomelessshelter.Somevisitorsseemedtoneedmuchmorethanwhatthelibrary’

sreferencesourcescouldgivethem.Theyneededsomeonewhocouldspendmoretimewiththem,advisethemonwhomtocallforassis

tanceandwhatdocumentsandinformationthey’dneed.ThelibraryturnedtoVolunteersofAmericaGreaterBatonRouge(VOAGBR),anonprof

itithadworkedwithinthepast.AtVOAGBR,they’reallaboutaddressingtheveryconcernspeoplewereaskingabout—assistancewithaffordablehousing,adrop-incenterfor

thehomeless,therapistswhoworkwithfamiliesincrisis,programsforseniors.Theywerecommittedtohelpingthosewhowerecalled“the

leastofthese”.A90-daypilotprogram(试点项目)waslaunchedinthespringof2017.Threeeveningsaweek,VOAGBRwouldsendcaseworkerstothreel

ibrarybranches.Thepilotprogramwasextendedforanentireyear.Initsfirstsixmonthsatthelibrarybranches,VOAGBRhelped248peopleitmightnothaveotherwiser

eached.TherewerealsoprogramslikeAskaLawyer,wherealawyergivesfreelegaladviceonceamonth.Therearealotofb

ooksinBatonRouge’slibraries—fullofinformation,guidance,wisdomandentertainment—butthehelpthatVOAGBRoffersthereisrightoutofpeople’shear

t.32.Whatistheaimofparagraph1?A.Toindicatestaff’sworkishard.B.Toprovethelibraryispeople’spride.C.Toshowthegoodserviceofthelib

rary.D.Tointroducethegreatnumberofbooks.33.Whatwasaproblemfacingthelibraryduringtheflood?A.Itsreferencesourceslessened.B.Thebooksinitweredest

royed.C.Toomanypeoplerushedinforshelter.D.Itcouldn’tprovideallinformationpeopleneeded.34.WhatcanweknowaboutV

OAGBR?A.Itofferedaidtotheneedy.B.Itwassetupin2017.C.Itwasalibrarybranch.D.Itwasa90-daypilotprogram.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepilotprogram?A.Itch

angedintoanacademicone.B.Itbenefitedpeoplealot.C.ItadvertisedVOAGBRintheworld.D.Ithelpedthesuffererswithitsprofi

ts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatasyouareboardinganairplane,halftheengineerswhobuilttheplanetellyo

uthereisa10percentchancetheplanewillcrash,killingyouandeveryoneelseonboard.Wouldyoustillboard?In2022,over700topacademicsandresearchers

behindtheleadingartificialintelligencecompanieswereaskedinasurveyaboutfutureAIrisk.Halfofthosesurveyedstatedt

hattherewasa10percentorgreaterchanceofhumanextinctionfromfutureAIsystems.____36____ThefearofAIhashauntedhumanitysince

themid-20thcentury,yetuntilrecentlyithasremainedadistantprospect,somethingthatbelongsinsci-fimorethaninseriousscientificandpoliticaldebat

es.____37____Itisevenhardertograspthespeedatwhichthesetoolsaredevelopingevenmoreadvancedandpowerfulcapabilities.Butmostofthekeyskillsboildownto

onething:theabilitytomanipulate(操纵)andgeneratelanguage,whetherwithwords,soundsorimages.Inthebeginningwastheword.____38____Fromlanguageemergesm

ythandlaw,goodsandmoney,artandscience,friendshipsandnations—evencomputercode.AI’snewmasteryoflanguagemeansitcannowhackandmanipulatetheoperatingsyste

mofcivilization.Whatwoulditmeanforhumanstoliveinaworldwherealargepercentageofstories,melodies,images,laws,p

oliciesandtoolsareshapedbynon-humanintelligence?____39____Whathappenswhenthesamethingoccursinart,politics,andevenreligio

n?____40____Wearesurroundedbyculture,experiencingrealitythroughaculturalprism(棱镜).Ourviewsareshapedbythereportsofjournalistsandtheaccou

ntsoffriends.Whatwillitbeliketoexperiencerealitythroughaprismproducedbynon-humanintelligence?Thetimetore

ckonwithAIisbeforeourpolitics,oureconomyandourdailylifebecomedependentonit.A.Humansoftendon’thavedirectaccesstoreality.BLanguageist

heoperatingsystemofhumanculture.C.Ingameslikechess,nohumancanhopetobeatacomputer.D.Bygainingmasteryoflanguage,AIisseizingthemasterkey

tocivilization.E.Technologycompaniesarecaughtinaracetoputallofhumanityonthatplane.F.Forthousandsofyearswehumanshavelivedins

idethedreamsofotherhumans.G.It’sdifficultforhumanmindstograspthecapabilitiesofGPT-4andsimilartools.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mygrandfatherlivesanormallifeandnowenjoyshisretiredlifeasmost___41___people.Buttome,heisspecialinmanyways.___42___his

graduationfromseniorhighschool,hebecameateacherandtaughtthreesubjects.Mygrandfatherdideverythinghecouldto___43___hisstudentswouldhavea_

__44___future..Thenationalcollege___45___examresumed(重启)in1977.Atthattime,mygrandfatheralreadyhadthreechildren.Itwouldmeanlotsoftimeand___46___

totaketheexam,butafterseekingadvicefromothers,he___47___totaketheexamthatyear.Hewantedto___48___hisdesireforhighereducat

ionandforabetterlifeforhischildren.He___49___.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,mygrandfatherreturnedtohishometown

andopenedanagriculturalmachinerymarket,whichthrivedandbecameknownasthebestofitskindintown.Almostallthepeopleinthecountyknewhisname.____50____his

success,mygrandfatherworkedhardonthemarket’smanagement.Hestayeduplatetofigureoutwhatcustomerstrulywanted.Allth

eseefforts____51____hismarkettorunwellfordecades.Mygrandfatherhasalsocommittedalot____52____hisfamily.Heremembersmanystoriesofhisc

hildren,andhemadeswingsformebyhimself.Hetaughthischildrentobecomeadeepthinkerandforma____53____ofreading.WhenIwassmall,hereadme200ancien

tpoems.Probably____54____this,thespiritoftraditionalChinesecultureisdeeplyrootedinme.Mygrandfatherliveseverydaytoitsfullest.Healwaysinadverten

tly(不经意地)____55____manypeople.Ibelievehisspiritwillbepasseddownforever.41.A.elderB.olderC.elderlyD.oldest42.A.W

henB.AsC.InD.On43A.contradictB.distinguishC.assumeD.ensure44.A.conventionalB.promisingC.integratedD.luxurious45.A.entranceB

.admissionC.enterD.admit46.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy47.A.enquiredB.ceasedC.preferredD.determined48.A.fulfillB.fillC.expandD.boost49.A.wen

tthroughB.madeitC.pulledthroughD.paidoff50.A.AsB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Despite51.A.disabledB.enabledC.dis

tractedD.evaluated52.A.toB.onC.inD.into53.A.habitatB.habitC.diaryD.dairy54.A.thanksforB.onbehalfofC.asaresultD.

onaccountof55.A.encountersB.acknowledgesC.intervenesD.influences.第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFukus

himaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinJapanwas____56____(severe)damagedbyatsunamiin2011,leadingtoamajornucleardisaster.Sincethen,waterhasbeencontinuo

uslyused____57____(cool)thedamagedreactors(反应堆)andpreventfurtherdamage.TokyoElectricPowerCompany(TEPC

O),the____58____(operate)oftheplant,saidthatthestoragetankstookuptoomuchspaceduetothewastewater.SoJapaninitiallysai

dthatit____59____(begin)releasingthewaterintotheoceaninthespringof2023.OnMarch17,partoftheequipment____60____wasrelatedtothedischargeofnuclear-cont

aminatedwaterfromtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantstartedoperationfor____61____firsttime,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Ac

cordingtoTheGuardian,theJapanesegovernmentarguedthatthewater____62____(treat)toremovemostoftheradioactiveisotopes(同位素),sot

hewaterwouldbesafetobereleasedintotheocean.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Environmentalgroupsandlocalfishermenhaveex

pressedconcernabouttheimpactofthewastewater____63____marinelifeandthefishingindustry,theBBCreported.TheChineseForeignMinistryonMarch14onceagaindenoun

ced(谴责)Japan’sunilateral(单边的)decisiontodumpnuclear-contaminatedwastewaterintothesea,____64____(consider)themove

anattempttoshifttheriskofnuclearpollutiontoallofmankind.Theministryalsowarnedthecountrynottostarttheplan_____65_____fullconsulta

tion(磋商)withitsneighborsandrelevantinternationalinstitutions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.五月十九日是中国旅游日。你校正在举办英语征文比赛，请

你写一篇短文投稿，号召同学们文明出游。内容包括：1.如何文明出游；2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeagoodtouristMay19thisnamedbytheStateCouncilasNationalTourismDay.__

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.读后续写Johnnyandhistwoyou

ngersisterswereverypoor.Theylivedinaveryoldblockofflatsinthecrowdedpartofthecity.Theyhadnofather.Thei

rmotherwenttoworkfrommorningtilllateevening,asacleaningladyinmanyrichhouses.Therefore,Johnnyhadtostayathomeandlookafterhissisters.Sometimesonasu

nnyday,hewouldtakethemtothenearbypark.Hehadtobeverycarefulwhentheycrossedroads.Nothavinganypocketmoney,theycouldnotbuychipsordrinks.Theyhadt

obesatisfiedwithsandwichesasatreatthatJohnnymade.Oneday,aftertheyhadfinishedtheirsandwiches,Johnny’syoungests

isterMarylookedatotherwell-dressedchildrennearby,whoseemedtobeonapicnicwiththeirparents,eatingallkindsofchips,cakesandman

yothergoodies.Mary’smouthwaswatering,andverymuchmore,whentheirparentsbroughteachofthefivechildrenhugeice-creamconesfromtheicecrea

mtrundlecart(移动贩卖车)nearby.“Iwishwehadsomemoneytobuycones,”shesaideagerly.Johnnylookedatherwithsadnessinhiseyes.

“Youknowwedon’thavemoneyfortheseexpensivethings,”hesaid.“Momworkshardforwhatwehave.”Therewassilenceaftert

hat.Asthechildrensatwithsadfaces,theicecreammanwentpastthemwithhistrundlecart.Theyweresittingonabenchonalittlegrassyh

ill,whichsloped(倾斜)gentlydownthepath.Thetrundlecarthadahardtimenotrunningawaydownhill,astheicecreammanheldontightlytothehandle

s,tryingtobreakthespeed.Itsohappenedthatsuddenlyalittleboyoftworaninfrontofthecartfollowingaflyingballoon

.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Hedidnotseethecartcomingdownhill,butJohnnydid.____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________Hearingthescreamsofthechild,theanxiousparentscamerunningover.__________________________________________________________________

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