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12023年上期永州市一中高一英语月考答案2023.6.31-5CBACB6-10ACBBC11-15AABCC16-20BAACA21-23DCB24-27DCBA28-31CCAD32~35CBAB36-40EGBCA41-55A

DCBAACBDBBACDC56.covered57.directly58.tohelp59.whether/if60.what61.Growing62.wasknown63.that64.curiosi

ty65.The参考范文：第一节Towhomitmayconcern,Delightedlyinformedthatapeprallyforseniorhighschoolstudentsisaroundthecorner,Iamwritin

gtosharemyideas.Firstofall,itisverymeaningfultoinviteourheadmastertodeliveraninspiringspeech,whichcandefinitelyliftupstudents’spi

rits.Besides,interactiveactivitiessuchassigninguptheirnamesonalargeboardortakingagroupphotocangivethemasenseofparticipati

on,strengtheningtheirdeterminationtofacethecomingchallenge.Ihopemysuggestionscancontributetothesuccessfullaunchoftherally.Yours,LiHua第二节Ethanpulled

outhisbackpack,thinkingthatheshouldtakesomethinghisbrothermayneed.Heabottleoflaundrydetergent,whichhethoughtcouldhelpcleanhisbigbrother’sdirtyt

rousers.Nick’spillowwasalsosquishedintothebackpackasEthanholdthebeliefthatNickcouldhaveasoundsleepwiththeverypillow.Then,Momwa

kedintotheroomandsmiled,“You’resothoughtful,Ethan.Butyoudon’thavetopackallthat.Nickhaseverythingheneedsther

e.”HearingMom’swords,heclearedhisbackpackofthethingshehadjustcollected.Itflashedonhimthattherewasonegift,oneofhisnewlyshotphotos,w

hichhisbrotherwouldbehappytoreceive.ThenextdaywhenreunitedatNick’scollege,Ethanreachedintothepocketofhisbackpack,pulledoutthephotoandhande

dittoNick.Withthepreciousgiftinhand,Nickhuggedhislittlebrothertightly,saying“Mylittlebrotherknowsmeb

est!Thankyou,Ethan.”Thewholefamilywerewildwithdelightastheygoteverythingtheyneeded—awarmandlovingfamily,enjoyingthecomp

anyofeachother.英语听力原文Text1M:IthinkIleftmyfootballinthegymyesterday.Canwegoandseeifitisthere?2W:Mikecalledlastnighttosayyou

leftitinhiscarinthegarage.Text2W:Mark,let’sgotothecinema.M:I’dliketo,butmycarisbeingrepairednow.W:Whynotgotothecinemabysubw

ay?M:Thesubwaystationistoofaraway.Let’sjusttakeataxi.Text3W:Haveyouseenmypencilcase?IleftitonthedeskintheEnglishclassroom.M:Oh,thatwasyou

rs?Iaskedeveryone.Ievenbroughtittolunchtoaskmorepeople.It’sinthemainofficenow.Text4M:Hi,Lily!I’dliketothankyo

uforhelpingmeoutyesterday.W:Don’tmentionit.We’refriends,andfriendsshouldalwaysbethereforeachother.Text5W:Canyouhelpmebr

ingthebagsinside?Iamnotstrongenoughforallofthem.M:Aretheyheavy?Ihaveanoldinjuryfromskiing.W:Oh,thendon’tworry.Idon’twantyoutogethurtagain.Text

6W:Thefootballclubaskedtousetheeastfieldthisafternoon.Ourteamwillneeditforourfootballpractice,though.M:Thebaseballteamhasagameonthesouthfieldt

oday.Whathappenedtothefieldthefootballclubnormallyplayson?W:Youmeanthewestfield?Themiddleschoolsportsfestivalishappeningthere.Theyhavebegunsett

ingitupfortheweekend.Idon’tknowwhytheyneedtouseitthere.Theyhavetheirownfestivalatthemiddleschool.M:It’sbecausewehavemoreseats.Text7M:Doyouwan

tmetocomegetyouinthecar,orwillyoubewalkinghomefromschooltoday?W:Dad,ItoldyouyesterdayI’mgoingtoLaura’shouse.I’lljusttake

thebuswithher.We’regoingtohelpeachotherwriteourhistorypapers.M:IsthisstillthepaperonWorldWarIyoutwowerewriting?W:No,wefi

nishedthatonelastweek.She’swritingapaperonRomenow,andI’mwritingaboutpirates.M:That’sexciting!Justmakesureyou’rehomefordinner.Text8M:Hi,Nancy!It’sbe

enalongtimesincewelastmet.Whathaveyoubeenupto?W:Hi,Tom!Greattoseeyouagain.I’vebeenawayonbusiness.M:Oh,whe

redidyougo?W:IflewtoNewYorkfortwomeetings.It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuc

h.I’vebeenstayingathome,workinginthegarden.LookattheflowersI’vejustplanted!W:Oh,howbeautiful!Ah,isAliceho

me?M:No.SheisvisitingherrelativesinChicago.W:Ididn’tknowshehasfamilyinChicago.M:Shewasbornthere.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinBoston?M:We’

velivedherefor10years.WemovedherebecauseIgotmycurrentjobasanengineer.AliceandIlovethisneighborhood.W:Wealllovethisneighborhoo

d.Text9M:Ihavebeenstudyingmapsandlearningaboutdifferentcountriesrecently.TwoweeksagoIreadatravelguideandthoughtthatIwouldliketowriteone.W:Yourfrien

dsreadcomicbooksandshortstories.Youareintotravelguides?M:Actually,IamgoingtowriteitsoIcanputsomeofitintheschoolnewspaper.W:Fantastic.I’m

sobusy.Iusuallygotothelibraryaboutonceamonth.SometimesIreturnbookslate.Andit’ssoquietinthere.3M:Thelibrariansareh

elpfulandkind.Theyevenletmetakeouteightbooksatatime.Iwasgoingonvacation,soIneededafewextra.Iusuallyreadsixbooksamonth.Yoush

ouldgomoreoften.Thelibrarianscanhelpyoufindthekindofbooksyoulike.W:Really?Iwouldliketofindsomebooksonbiology.Mysisterinunivers

itytoldmeaboutherscienceclasses.Chemistryandphysicssoundokay,butbiologymostinterestsme.Text10I’mhereatyourschoolonthi

sfineFriday,toexplaintoyouallaboutthenewwebsiteyouwillbeusingtotakeyourtestseveryday.Aftertodaythiscla

sswillbeheldovertheInternet,soyouwillnotneedtocometothisbuildinghallanylonger.Youwillbetoldaboutthehomeworkbymessagesan

dyouwillfindallthenotesonthiswebsite.Ifyoulookonyourscreen,youwillseethreethings:Notes,TestsandDiscussion.TheNotessectionwillcontaina

lloftheclassnotes.TheTestssectioniswhereyouwilltakeyourdailytests.Eachtestwillbetwentyquestionsandyouwillneedtodothemwithintheth

irtyminutesgiven.TheDiscussionsectioniswhereyoumayaskquestionsorgiveanswerstoquestionsaskedbyotherstudents.Notonlywillyourhomewor

kbegradedontheTests,butyoumayearnextrapointsbygivingcorrectanswersintheDiscussionpage.Areyouclear?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmen

ow.阅读部分详解【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AtfirstmymotherthoughtIcouldbeaChineseShirleyTemple.We’dwatchShirley’soldmoviesonTVasthoug

htheyweretrainingfilms.(起初，我妈妈认为我可以成为中国的秀兰·邓波儿。我们会在电视上看雪莉演的老电影，就像看训练电影一样)”可知，妈妈和女孩在电视上看秀兰·邓波儿的老电影是因为妈妈希望女儿成为中国的秀兰·邓波儿，让女儿通过看电影来接受训练。故选D项。【25题

详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andafterseeingmymother’sdisappointedfaceonceagain,somethinginsideofmebegantodie.Ihatedthetests,therais

edhopesandfailedexpectations.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,IlookedinthemirrorandwhenIsawonlymyfacestaringback—andthatitwoulda

lwaysbethisordinaryface—Ibegantocry.Suchasad,uglygirl!(在再次看到母亲失望的脸后，我内心的某些东西开始消亡。我讨厌考试，讨厌那些高涨的希望和失败的期望。那天晚上睡觉前，我照镜子，只看到自己的脸在盯着我看——而且永远都是这张普

通的脸——我哭了起来。多么悲伤、丑陋的女孩!)”可知，女孩没有通过那些测试，并开始对自己失去信心。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文可知，妈妈问女儿“芬兰的首都是哪里?”，女儿给出了一个明显错误的答案“内罗毕”。根据划线

句“Shecheckedtoseeifthatwaspossiblyonewaytopronounce“Helsinki”beforeshowingmetheanswer.(在给我看答案之前，她查了一下“赫尔辛基”是否可能是这样发音的)”可知，妈妈专门查了芬兰

首都“赫尔辛基”是否可以读作“内罗毕”，由此推知，妈妈非常希望女儿的答案是正确的，甚至寄希望于“内罗毕”是“赫尔辛基”的另一个读音。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ilookedatmyreflection,blinkingsoIcouldse

emoreclearly.Thegirlstaringbackatmewasangry,powerful.ThisgirlandIwerethesame.Ihadnewthoughts,willfulthoughts,orratherthough

tsfilledwithlotsofwon’ts.Iwon’tletherchangeme,Ipromisedmyself.Iwon’tbewhatI’mnot.(我看着自己的影子，眨了眨眼睛，以便看得更清楚。那个盯着我看的女孩很生气，很强势。这个女孩和我是一样的。我有了新的想法

，任性的想法，或者更确切地说，是充满了很多不愿意的想法。我不会让她改变我，我向自己保证。我不会成为我不是的样子)”可推知，女儿的遭受挫折后重新审视了自己，接受了真正的自我，决定不再受妈妈4的摆布。接下来，她要去做自己真

正喜欢做的事。故选A项。【36题详解】根据上文“In2022,over700topacademicsandresearchersbehindtheleadingartificialintelligencecompani

eswereaskedinasurveyaboutfutureAIrisk.Halfofthosesurveyedstatedthattherewasa10percentorgreaterchanceofhumanextinct

ionfromfutureAIsystems.(2022年，一项关于未来人工智能风险的调查询问了700多名顶尖学者和领先人工智能公司背后的研究人员。一半的受访者表示，未来的人工智能系统有10%或更大的可能性导致人类灭绝)”结合第一段提到让人们登上有10%坠机可能的飞机，以及下文

陈述人工智能将让人类面临危机可知，技术（人工智能）让所有人类都登上了这家可能坠毁的“飞机”。E项“Technologycompaniesarecaughtinaracetoputallofhumanityonthatplane.(科技公司陷入了一场让

全人类都登上这架飞机的竞赛)”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据下文“Itisevenhardertograspthespeedatwhichthesetoolsaredevelopingevenmoreadvancedandpowerfulcapabilities.(要掌握这些工具开

发更先进、更强大功能的速度就更难了)”中的evenharder推知，空处陈述了一种人类难以掌握的工具。G项“It’sdifficultforhumanmindstograspthecapabilitiesofGPT-4andsimilar

tools.(人类很难掌握GPT-4和类似工具的功能)”符合题意，difficult呼应下文harder，下文thesdtools指代选项中的GPT-4andsimilartools。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Fromlanguageemergesmythan

dlaw,goodsandmoney,artandscience,friendshipsandnations—evencomputercode.(从语言中产生了神话和法律、商品和金钱、艺术和科学、友谊和国家，甚至计算机代码)”可知，语言对人类来说尤为重

要。再结合“AI’snewmasteryoflanguagemeansitcannowhackandmanipulatetheoperatingsystemofcivilization.(人工智能对语言的新掌握意味着它现在可以破解和操纵文明的操作系统)”推知，语

言之所以重要是因为它是人类的操作系统。B项“Languageistheoperatingsystemofhumanculture.(语言是人类文化的操作系统)”符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“AI’snewmasteryoflanguagemeansitcannowhackandman

ipulatetheoperatingsystemofcivilization.(人工智能对语言的新掌握意味着它现在可以破解和操纵文明的操作系统)”和下文“Whathappenswhenthesamethingoccursinart,politics,andevenreli

gion?(当同样的事情发生在艺术、政治甚至宗教中时会发生什么？)”推知，空处提到了一种人工智能操纵或者打败人类的情况，而当这样的事情发生在艺术、政治甚至宗教中时可能会产生难以预料的后果。C项“Ingameslikechess,nohumancanhopetobeata

computer.(在像国际象棋这样的游戏中，没有人能指望打败电脑)”符合语境，下文的“thesamething”指代选项内容。故选C。【40题详解】空处位于段首，应总起下文。根据下文“Wearesurrou

ndedbyculture,experiencingrealitythroughaculturalprism(棱镜).Ourviewsareshapedbythereportsofjournalistsandtheaccountsof

friends.Whatwillitbeliketoexperiencerealitythroughaprismproducedbynon-humanintelligence?(我们被文化包围，通过文化棱镜体验现实。记者的报道和朋友的描述塑造了我们的观点

。通过非人类智慧产生的棱镜来体验现实会是什么样子？)”可知，我们的观点通常都是根据记者的报道和朋友的描述形成的，由此推知，人类很少直接接触现实。A项“Humansoftendon’thavedirectaccesstor

eality.(人类通常无法直接接触现实)”符合题意，总起下文，reality是关键词。故选A。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com