【文档说明】河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考试题+英语+.docx，共(7)页，44.751 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ee976031d17978be3b682bb0d89f988b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022级高二上学期10月考试英语试题第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwi

llBillreturnthecartoSue?A.By4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.By5:30pm.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Delighted.B.Satisfied.C.Discouraged.3.Whataret

hespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Goingcampinginthesummer.C.Thenormallifeinthesummerholiday.4.Howmanystudent

stooktheEnglishcompetition?A.45.B.50.C.60.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Europeanpaintings.B.Abook.C.Ayellowcoat.第二节（

每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题6.Why

doesthewomanmakethecall?A.Thereisnohotwater.B.Thebreakfastisratherbad.C.Theshowerhandlecan’tbeturned.7.Wh

atwillthewomandothismorning?A.Dosomewashing.B.Haveherhaircut.C.Havethreemeetings.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.As

upermarket.C.Ahospital.9.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Abirthdaycak

e.B.Aphoto.C.Awell-preparedparty.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisstillhealthy.B.ShewasborninAmerica.C.Shehatestohave

birthdayparties.12.Howmanydaughtersdoestheman’sgrandmahave?A.2.B.3.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoes

thewomanthinkofthehighschoolintheUSA?A.It’sgreat.B.It’sboring.C.It’sstressful.14.Whichteamwasthewomanoninhighschool

?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InCanada.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoint

hefuture?A.Holdalotofparties.B.Startswimmingagain.C.Livenearalakeorariver.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.W

henwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609.B.In1665.C.In1704.18.Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.Germany.B.E

ngland.C.America.19.WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A.StrassburgRelation.B.TheNewYorkSun.C.TheBostonNews-Letter

.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A.Itonlycostadollar.B.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C.Itwasthefirstonetohave

advertisements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunlightmeanswarmweatherandspendingtimeo

utdoors.Butwhenthetemperaturerisesquickly,it'stimeforustogetoutofthesunandcooldown.It'sthesameforcities.DubaiInDubai,rows

ofhigh-techpavilions(亭)intheshapeofdatepalms,akindoflocaltrees,havebeen“planted”inparks,waterfronts,streetsandotherpublicplacestokeepitscitizens

coolwhentheyhavenowhereelsetogointhesummerheat.Thesepavilionsareequippedwiththeair-conditioningcoolingsystemthrou

ghwhichcitizenscanenjoythefinewaterspray(喷洒).Inparticular,thepavilions’energyisfromsolarenergy.DohaToreducethetemperatureoftheroadsurface,theengin

eersinDohatookabolddecision—topainttheroadsurfaceinbluecolorwiththehelpofaheatreflectivepaint.Thepaintcontainsacoolingmaterialthat

reflects50percentofUV(紫外线的)rays.Thetemperatureoftheroadsurfacecanbereducedbyabout7℃withtheuseofthepaint.Beside

sthis,thebluecoloroftheroadisexpectedtobringacoolingeffectontheeyes.AbuDhabiAbuDhabiislocatedinthedesertwherete

mperaturesregularlyriseto49℃.Tohelpbeattheheat,somebuildingshereareturningtoumbrellasforstayingcool.Thedesignerswrappedthebuildings’ou

terwallsinashellofumbrella-shapedelements.Thefacilitymoves,turnsonoroffwiththepathofthesun,minimizingthe

heatbroughtbythesun.KuwaitCity100TheNationalBankofKuwaitcombinesstructuralinnovationtobeatthelocal45℃summerheat.Theideaofthesh

apeofthebuildingisfromthemussel(蚌)whichopensuptothenorthintheshapeofabutterfly.Thecentralandsouthern

parttogetherformthestructuralsystemofthetower,makingthebestuseofupperfloorspaceandprotectingthebuildingfromdirectsunlight.21.HowdoesDubaifigh

tsummerheat?A.Bystickingmusselshellstothebuildings.B.Byplantingalargenumberofdatepalms.C.Bypaintingtheroadswithreflectivepaint.D.Bybuildi

ngpavilionswithcoolingsystem.22.WhyisthebluecolorchosentopainttheroadinDoha?A.Itisbelievedtobevisuallycoolingforpeople.B.Itreflectsheatbette

rwhenmixedwiththepaint.C.ItisprovedtohavethestrongestUV-reflectingeffect.D.Itisanaccidentalchoiceinsteadofanintentionalone.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheumb

rellasfixedonthebuildinginAbuDhabi?A.Theyareinspiredbynature.B.Theyareadjustablewithtimeofaday.C.Theyareequippedwithwaterspray.D.Theyar

emadeofreflectivematerial.BBrianLindenworkedasapart-timecarpetcleanerwhileattendingnightschoolinChicago.Oneday,hewenttoth

ehomeofaprofessorwhohadjustreturnedfromChinatodothejob.TheprofessoraskedhimtohelpplaceamarkerontheworldmapatthelocationofChina.Lindenlooke

datthemapandhesitated,“I'mjustnotsurewhereitis.”Thatday,theprofessoralsotreatedLindentoChinesegreentea,andtoldstoriesaboutChina,whic

harousedtheenthusiasminhisheart.LaterhegotachancetostudyinChinaandfirstcametoBeijingin1984.Hewasimmediatelyimmersed(

沉浸的)inthelifelocally.HestarredinaChinesefilm,gaveEnglishlessons,becameareporterforanAmericanmediaoutletinChinaandthencametoNanjingtosystemat

icallystudycoursesaboutChina.Hewasluckyenoughtomeethiswifethere,aChinese-AmericangirlwhowasalsostudyinginNanjing.“AftercomingtoCh

ina,mylifewastotallychanged,”hesaid.AfterayearinNanjing,LindenleftChinatopursueaPhDatStanfordUniversity.Duringth

etime,hecontinuedtobeinterestedinChineseculture.“IwantedtousethebeautyofChina'sculturalheritagetopromoteopennessandunderstand

ingofChinaamongAmericans.ButIrealizedIhadn'treallyachievedthisinitialgoalandIwantedtogobacktoChinaforafreshstart

.”In2004,Lindenmadeacrazydecision:SellingallthepropertiesintheUS.HeembarkedonanewjourneytoChinawithhisfamily,visiting

FujianTulou,GuangdongWatchtowers,andoldTibetanhousesinKangding...Until2006,theydiscoveredDaliXizhou,YunnanProvince.Bynow,Lind

enhassettledinXizhoufor18years.HisguesthouseoffersfreeEnglishclassesonaweeklybasisforresidents.Professionalexpertsfromdifferentfieldswho

havestayedinXilinyuanareofteninvitedtoshareeconomicandculturalexperiencewiththelocals.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLindenfromthefirstp

aragraph?A.HehadbeenfamiliarwithChinabefore.B.HewasconnectedwithChinabychance.C.HeshowedlittleinterestinChinaatfirst.D.Helackedknowledgeo

fAmericangeography.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinden'sexperienceinChina?A.Tough.B.Risky.C.Rewarding.D.Amusing.26.WhydidLinde

nreturntoChinain2004?A.TogettheChinesecultureknownabroad.B.Totakehisfamilyforanimmersivetravel.C.ToconductsomeresearchandgethisPhD.D.Toexploremorecu

lturalheritageinXizhou.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Education.B.Travel.C.Histor

y.D.Figure.CColorpsychology(色彩心理学)isafascinatingfieldseekingtounderstandthepsychologicalandphysiologicalrespons

esthatdifferentcolorsbringtomindinindividuals.Itcanbetracedbacktoancientcivilizations,wherecolorswereassociat

edwithspecificmeaningsandsymbolism.Forexample,inancientEgypt,thecolorbluewasassociatedwiththeskyandrepresentedferti

lityandrebirth.Throughouthistory,artistsandphilosophershaveexploredtherelationshipbetweencolorsandemotions,leadingtothedevelopmentofmoderncolorpsyc

hology.Certaincolorscanevoke(唤起)specificemotionalandcognitiveresponses.Warmcolorslikeredandorangearegenerallyassociatedwithenergyandstim

ulation,whilecoolcolorslikeblueandgreenareassociatedwithcalmnessandrelaxation.Basedontheassociations,companiesoftenusecolorpsychologytostirupdesire

demotionalresponsesinconsumers.Fast-foodchainsoftenincorporateredandyellowintheirbrandingtoincreasephysicaldesirefo

rfoodandconveyasenseofurgency.Colorchoicesininteriordesignandarchitecturecangreatlyimpacttheatmosphereandmoodofaspace.Certaincolorsm

aypromoteproductivityinworkenvironments,whileothersmaycreateasenseoftranquilityinresidentialsettings.Colorisalsousedinth

erapeutic(治疗的)settingstocreateadesiredemotionaleffect.Forinstance,blueisoftenusedinhealthcaresettingstopromo

teasenseofcalmnessandtrust.Expertshavemadesomeimportantdiscoveriesandobservationsaboutcolorpsychology

anditsimpactonmood,emotionandbehavior,andunderstandingtheprinciplesofcolorpsychologycanempowerindividualsandp

rofessionalstomakeinformeddecisionsregardingcolorchoicesinvariouscontexts.However,whatmaystartleusisthatlittletheoreticalresearchhas

beenconductedtodateontheeffectsofcoloronpsychologicalfunctioning,andtheworkthathasbeendonehasbeenlargelymotivatedbypracticalc

onsiderationsratherthanscientificbasis.Muchresearchisneededtounderstanditscomplexnaturefully.28.Whatiscolorp

sychologyabout?A.Whycolorsaredividedintowarmandcooltones.B.Howcolorsinfluencehumanbehaviorandemotion.C.Whatcolorshavespecificmeaningsandsymboli

sm.D.Howpeopleinancienttimeswereaffectedbycolors.29.Whatisparagraph3centeredonaboutcolorpsychology?A.Itsapplication.B.Itsdevelopmen

t.C.Itsorigin.D.Itsdefinition.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startle”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Inspire.B.Panic.C.Shock.D.Threaten.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Doesyourfavouritecolorinfluenceyourmood?B.Doesitmakesensetoreadpeoplethroughc

olor?C.Colorpsychology—amust-seeguidebeforedecoratingD.Colorpsychology—apracticalbutneversimplesubjectDToday,youcanbuyapairofsneakers(运动鞋)partiallym

adefromcarbondioxidepulledoutoftheatmosphere.Butmeasuringthecarbon-reductionbenefitsofmakingthatpairofsneakerswithcarbo

ndioxideiscomplex.There'sthecarbondioxidethatstayedintheground,adefinitecarbonreduction.Butwhatabouttheenergycostofc

oolingthecarbondioxideintoliquidformandtransportingittoaproductionfacility?Andwhataboutwhenyourkidoutgrowstheshoesinsixmonthsandtheyc

an'tberecycledintoanewproductbecausethosesystemsaren'tinplaceyet?Researchersaretryingtohelpcompaniesfigureouthowtoaccountforeachstepinap

roduct'slife.Ascompaniestrytoreducetheircarbonfootprint,manyaredoinglifecycleassessmentstomeasurethefullcarboncostofproduct

s,fromtheobtainingofmaterialstoenergyuseinmanufacturing,fromproducttransporttousers’behaviorandend-of-lif

edisposal(处理).It'sanimpressivelycomplexmeasurement,butsuchbean-countingisneededtoholdtheplanettoalivabletemperature,sayslow-carbonsys

temsexpertAndreaRamirezRamirezoftheDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands.Carbonusecanbereducedatman

ypointsalongtheproductionchain—byusingrenewableenergyinthemanufacturingprocess,forinstance,orbyaddingatmosphericcarbondi

oxidetotheproduct.Butifotherpointsalongthechainliketransportingconsumemoreenergyorgiveoffmorecarbondioxide,Andreanotes,th

efinalrecordmayshowadecreaseratherthanareduction.Aproductiscarbon-reductiononlywhenitsproductionactuallyremovescarbonfrom

theenvironment,temporarilyorpermanently.Intherushtocreateproductsthatcanfightclimatechange,however,somecompanieshavebeenchargedwith“gr

eenwashing”—makingproductsappearmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantheyreallyare.Examplesincludelabeling(用标签表明)plasticgarbagebag

sasrecyclablewhentheirwholepurposeistobethrownaway;usinglabelssuchas“eco-friendly”or“100%Natural”without

officialcertification;andclaimingabettercarbonfootprintwithoutacknowledgingtheexistenceofevenbetterchoices.32

.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingspecificfigures.B.Byputtingupquestions.C.Byreferringtodocuments.D.Byofferin

gsomesolutions.33.WhatdoesAndreathinkofmeasuringthecarboncostofproducts?A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Expensivebutpromising.C.Energy-savingandaffordable

.D.Time-consumingandvalueless.34.Whatcanbedefinedasreducingcarbonuseintheproductionchain?A.Usingrenewableenergyinproduction.B.Changingcarbond

ioxideintomaterial.C.Reducingcarbonfootprintinproducts'life.D.Cuttingdowncarbondioxideintransporting.35.Whatca

nweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Companiesaresparingnoeffortstoreducecarbonuse.B.Plasticgarbagebagsmustbel

abeledas“eco-friendly”.C.Mostproductsarelessenvironmentallyfriendlythanbefore.D.Thereisalongwaytocutsomecompanies’“greenwashing”.第二节(共5小题;每小题2

.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttoaddtolongevity(寿命)?36Exercise.37Itwillboost

yourmood,yourenergy,andyourhealth.Ifyou'reanadult,aimforabout150minutesofworkingoutaweek.It'sbettertoexercisemorefrequentlythantogetall

yourexerciseinoneday,sodosomethingdailyifyoucan.Youdon'thavetojoinagymtoexercise.Youcantakebriskwalks,goonruns,swim,orjo

inadancegroup.Developactivehabits.Ifyouhavetroublegettingtothegymonaregularbasis,buildmoreactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Takeupgar

deningasanotheractivehobby.Getadogsothatyouremembertogoonwalks.Cutyourdrivingdistanceandwalkpartofthewaytowo

rk.38Managestress.Whenstresstakesoveryourlives,youwillbefrustrated.39Sotakingtimeofffromstressorsisessentialtoyourhea

lth.Engageinthehobbiesthatrelaxyou.Getoutofthehouseandwalkinnature,andlearnsomerelaxationtechniquesthatyoucan

dointoughmoments.40Lonelinessmayhurtusspiritually.Gettoknowyourneighbors.Volu-nteertohelpoutpeopleinyou

rlifewhentheyareinneed,andaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Spendingtimewithyourfriendscanimproveyourlife.Getinvolv

edintheorganization,andstickwithit.NetworkwithpeopletoenrichyourlifeA.Getoutside.B.Keepsocialized.C.Makesureyo

umoveeveryday.D.Littleopportunitiesareeverywhere.E.Addhealthylifestylechoicestoyourlifeandthatcanhappen.F.Worsestill,long-lastingstresscanle

adtoseriousphysicalissues.G.Onceyouhaveadjustedyourself,freeyourselffrominterpersonalrelationships.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FourchildreninColombiasurvivedaplanecrash.Theywere41intheJunglefor40daysbeforethe

ywerefinally42.Howdidthemiracleoflifecomeabout?Lesly,13,wastravellingwithherfamilyinalightaircraftwhentheenginew

as43andtheaircraftcrashed.AllexceptLeslyandherthreeyoungerbrothersdied.Aftertheaccident,Leslytookcareofheryoungerbrothers.She44through

thewreckage(残骸)oftheplaneforfoodwithherbrothers.Oncehaving45it,theysoughtwildfruitsthatthey46tobeeatable.T

heyevenusedhairribbonstohelpbuilda47.Therescuers'discoveryofachild'sdrinkbottleandasimplesheltergavesearchers48thatthechildrenwerestillalive.Tohe

lpthechildren,`rescuepackagesweredroppedtothejunglefloorbythehelicopterforthemtoget49,alongwith10,000brochurestelling50onhowtosurvive.Spe

akersfromahelicopterbroadcasta(n)51messagefromthechildren'sgrandmothertellingthemtostay52andwaitforhelp.53,ad

ogledtherescuerstothechildren,whoseemedextremelyweakfromthirst,hungerandinsectbites.Theirauntbelieveditwasthewildnesssurvivalskillstheylearneda

tanearlyagethathelpedthem54thedifficulttime.Leslywashighlyspokenofforhercourageand55.41.A.followedB.arrangedC.cheatedD.trapped42.A.defeatedB

.convincedC.rescuedD.recognized43.A.outofdateB.outofactionC.inoperationD.insight44.A.searchedB.designedC.expectedD.removed45.A.realizedB.spot

tedC.consumedD.gathered46.A.pretendedB.confirmedC.imaginedD.hesitated47.A.futureB.systemC.bridgeD.shelter48.A.faithB.doubtC.luckD.regret49.A.assumpt

ionsB.promotionsC.messagesD.supplies50.A.changesB.reviewsC.tipsD.ads51.A.ignoredB.recordedC.completeD.secret52.A.awakeB.energeticC.

creativeD.still53.A.EventuallyB.IdenticallyC.GraduallyD.Curiously54.A.runacrossB.takeupC.getthroughD.setdown55.A.freedomB.wisdomC.humorD.des

ire第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atotalof3,228graveshavebeenfoundattheruins56date

backmorethan3,000yearsinQinghaiProvince,northwestChina,archaeologistssaidonMonday.Theruins,57(locate)inBa

longTownshipinDulanCounty,arebelievedtobeagroupthatcombinedgravesandhousingduringtheperiodbetween1,500BCand1,000BC.In2021,the

provincialresearchacademyofculturalheritageandarchaeologyandNorthwestUniversityworkedtogether58(launch)anexcavation(挖掘).Accord

ingtoDuWei,leaderoftheexcavationproject,threegraveyards59(cover)atotalareaof120,000squaremetershavebeendiscovered,andanother52graves60(dig)

upsofar.“Potteries,bronzeware,jadeware,braidedfabrics,humanbonesand61(remain)ofanimalsandplantswereamongtheuneartheditems,providing

alotofmaterialsforthestudyofNuomuhongculture,”Dusaid.NuomuhongcultureisaBronzeAgearchaeologicalcultur

ewithQinghaicharacteristics,62(large)distributedintheQaidamBasinand63(it)surroundingareas.Speakingatameetingofexpertsontheruinslastweek,HuoWe

i,64professoratSichuanUniversity,saidthattheexcavationhadconfirmedthelonghistoryoftheQaidamBasinandis65greatsignificancefortheresearchontheanci

entcivilizationoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的朋友John来信就如何安排课余生活向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议(至少3条);2.表达期望。注意：1.写作词

数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIhadpurcha

sedthepianosooursonanddaughtercouldtakepianolessons.ButIhadasecretdreamthatIdidnotsharewithanyone:Iwan

tedtolearntoplaythepianoandsothatIcouldsitonapianobenchandperformoneday.Dayslater,Ipassedourannouncementboard,whichlisteditemsforsale,v

ariousjobs,andatthebottom,someonewasofferingpianolessons.MyvoicetrembledwhenIcalledthenumberthenextday.Whenthetutor

namedMelodylearnedthatIwasthestudent,shehesitated.Shehadnevertaughtabusyadultlearner,butshewaswillingtotryi

fIwasdeterminedtolearn.Whenmyfirstlessonendedasarranged,Melodyopenedthedoortohernextstudent,asix-yea

r-oldboyfullofenthusiasm.MelodyintroducedusandtoldmehisnamewasJeff.“I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano,”hetoldme.Nodoubtsorinsecurities

gotintheboy'sway.Hisenthusiasmstruckme,andonmywayhome,Iwhispered,“I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.”However,Iwasn'tastarpupil.Ididn'thaveinst

antrecallonhowtoreadmusic.GettingbothhandstocooperatewasdifficultandthenIwasintroducedtothepedal(踏板).MaybeIhad

beenjusttoopsychologicallystressedout.Consequently,Melodyblamedmefornotpracticingenough.Therefore,Ihadtolookatmytight

scheduletoseewhereIcouldmaketimetoimprovemyself.Thefollowingweek,MelodytoldmeIwouldneedtoparticipateintheDe

cemberperformanceandthatIhadtoplaybymemory.IwouldhaveonemonthtomemorizetwopiecesandIhadn'tevenseenthemyet!Iwasindespairandwante

dtogiveup.“It'stheconventionalway,”Melodysaidtomeinafirmvoice,“andevenJeffismemorizingthepiecesheisp

laying.Thinkwhyyoucamehere!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Herwordssuddenlyhadremindedmeofmysecretdream.获得更多资源请扫码

加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com