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河南省南阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期英语3月份月考试卷卷一注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，

共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoanalbum.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Meetingaband.2．WhatdoesTomimplyaboutFrank?A.Frankdoes

n’tliketogiveaparty.B.Frankhastwodaystomakeadecision.C.Frankwon’tbeabletocome.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.In

anoffice.C.Athome.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Shewillattendthewedding.B.Shewillgooverthelessons.C.Shewilleatout.5．What

doesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Readthenewspaper.B.Gotothecinema.C.Watchthefilmathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B

.Abusinesstrip.C.AFamilyholiday.7．WheredidRachelgo?A.China.B.Italy.C.Spain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowmanytimeshasDavidwantthegirltogowiththem?A.Neve

rB.OnceC.Twice9．WhydoesDavidwantthegirltogowiththem?A.BecausehewantshertoseehowhehuntsanimalsB.Becausehewantshertoshowhimwhere

thebirdsanddeerare.C.Becausehewantshertotellhimhowtohuntdeer.10．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autu

mn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toteachskating.B.Toattendawedding.C.TovisitJohn.12．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.AtBankofAmerica.B.A

ttheradiostation.C.AttheTVstation.13．Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoIDB.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatmustbereportedtothe

gymstaff?A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.15．Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold.B.T

enyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.16．Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.17．Whatisprobablythem

anspeaker？A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Adetective.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthewomaninterestedin？A.Teachingmethods.B.Funnystudents.C.Adv

enturesinNorthAfrica.19．Whathappenedtothemaninthedesert？A.Hewascaughtinaduststorm.B.Hecaughtsnakes.C.Hewroteadventurestorie

s.20．Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Buyarecorder.B.Bringthemanabook.C.Writeabouttheman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadtelegrammedLondonfromAmsterda

m,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhave

never,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustomstoopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogo

odsliabletoduty.Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy(处世之道).Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredt

hatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“Haveyoureadthis?”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“Yes,hundredsoftime

s.”“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?”“Nothing.”“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?”“Aboutthreemonths.”“Andduringthattimeyouhaveacquirednothing?”“Nothing

butwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”Heseemedimmediatelyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wascomplet

elyunexpected."Wheredidyougetthatwatch?"Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,Ihadforgot

tentotakeoffmyROLEXOYSTER,andithad,notunnaturally,stopped.Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsix

pence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Ibroughtoutmyoldwatc

hfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscate(没收)thereplacement.“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”h

esaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?”Ittookanotherquart

erofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband(走私货).JustwhenIletoutasighofrelief,hebegantosearch

myluggage!21．Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?A.Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengerso

meusualquestions.B.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter’suglywatch.C.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.D.Hemusthavenoticedthewrit

er’stiredness.22．Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtabroad?A.HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.B.Hefoundthewatchuse

fulthoughitwasverycheap.C.Hedidn’tlikethewatchatall.D.Hewasinterestedinthewatch.23．Afterreadingthestorywecan

inferthatthewriter_______.A.knewlittleaboutthecustomsregulationsB.musthavespentalongtimeatthecustomsandhavebeenletgowithoutanypunishmentC.mu

sthavebeenfinedbecauseofcarryingmanycontrabandgoodsD.mighthavefailedincatchingthehiredcarBPoorsleepcanhaveagreateffectonthefunction

sinsidethehumanbody,sayUKresearchers.Theactivityofhundredsofgeneswaschangedwhenpeople'ssleepwascuttolessthansixh

oursadayforaweek.Theresearcherssaidtheresultsoftherecentresearchhelpedexplainhowpoorsleepdamagedhealth.Heartdisease,di

abetes,obesityandpoorbrainfunctionhaveallbeenlinkedtopoorsleep.Whatpoorsleepactuallydoestoaffecthealth,however

，isunknown.SoresearchersattheUniversityofSurreyanalyzedthebloodof26peopleaftertheyhadhadplentyofsleep,upto10hourseachnightforaweek,and

comparedtheresultswiththoseafteraweekoffewerthansixhoursanight.Morethan700geneswerechangedduetopoorsleep.Eachc

ontainstheinstructionsforbuildingaprotein(蛋白质)，sothosethatbecamemoreactiveproducedmoreproteins―changingthechemistryofthebody

.Meanwhilethenaturalbodyclockwasdisturbed―somegenesnaturallygetweakinactivitythroughtheday，butthiseffectwaseased(缓解)duetopoorsleep.Pr

ofColinSmith，fromtheUniversityofSurrey,toldtheBBC,"Therewasquiteasharpchangeinactivityinmanydifferentkindsofgenes.”Area

ssuchastheimmunesystemandhowthebodyrespondstodamageandstresswereaffected."ProfSmithadded,"Clearlysleepisofextremeimport

ancetorebuildingthebodyandmaintaining(维持)afunctionalstate".DrAkhileshReddy，aspecialistinthebodyclockattheUniversityofC

ambridge,saidthekeyfindingsweretheeffectsoninflammation(炎症)andtheimmunesystemasitwaspossibletoseealinkbetweent

hoseeffectsandhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Thefindingsalsotieintoresearchattemptingtodoawaywithsleep,su

chasbyfindingadrugthatcouldgetridoftheeffectsofpoorsleep.DrReddysaid,“Myfeelingisthatsleepisparticularlyimportanttomakeallcell

stogrowagain?"24．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.whybodyclockwasaffectedbypoorsleepB.howresearchersfoundtheresult

sofpoorsleepC.howpoorsleepcouldaffectthehumanbodyD.whyproteinschangedthechemistryofthebody25．Whatcouldpoorsleepresultin

?A.Thechangeingenes.B.Weakerbodyreactions.C.Lessactivegenes.D.Thedecreaseinproteins.26．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.res

earchersknowlittleabouttheeffectofpoorsleepB.peoplewithpoorsleepareexpectedtoliveashortlifeC.anewdrugtocurepoorsleepwillsooncomeintobeing

D.genesshouldgrowanddienaturallyaccordingtothebodyclock27．AccordingtoDrAkhileshReddy,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bodyclockwilldisturbimmunesys

tems.B.Sleepiscloselyrelatedtothegrowthofcells.C.Healthyproblemsaretheresultsofpoorsleep.D.Sleepisimportanttokeepingt

hefunctionalstate.CGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischalle

nging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownth

atwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportun

itytobesocial,releaseendorphins(内啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommon

goalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtotheg

ymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellos

tanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitn

essthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(监管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecom

ingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwanting

toliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsuppor

t.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeople

whouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass

,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingy

ourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfi

tnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyou

rselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.28．Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercis

eB.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedcommon

goalinperformingexerciseingroups29．Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".A.cheerfulB.

averageC.seriousD.temporary30．Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary.A.tosustainacolorf

ullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople31．Whatwouldbethebestti

tleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitnessDItisbelievedthatlifewillbebetterafterweg

etmarried,haveababy,thananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemorecontentwhentheyare.Afterthatwe’refrustratedthatwehaveteen

agerstodealwith.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspouse(配偶)getshisorheractt

ogether,whenwegetaniceacar,andareabletogoonanicevocationwhenweretire.Thetruthis,there’snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwa

ysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredSouza.

Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobegin-reallife.Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacleintheway,somethingtobegottenthroughfi

rst,someunfinishedbusiness,timestilltobeserved,adebttobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.Atlastitdawnedonmeth

attheseobstaclesweremylife.”Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.A

ndrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougobacktoschool;untilyougetmarried;untilyougetdivorced;untilyouha

vekids;untilyouretire;untilyougetanewcarorhome;untilspring;untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimet

hanrightnowtobehappy.Happinessisajourney,notadestination.So,worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney,lovelikeyou’veneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenoone’swatchin

g.32．Whichofthefollowingisthecommonlyacceptedidea?A.Happinessisajourney.B.Weshouldsufferbeforewecanenjoy.C.W

eshouldn’twaitfortomorrow.D.Wearehappierinthefuturethannow.33．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ha

ppinessisAJourneyB.LifeWillbeBetterC.BeBravetoFacetheChallengesinLifeD.Don’tWait34．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragree?A.Goonavocationonly

whenyouretire.B.Stopputtingthingsofftilltomorrow.C.Waitforabetterlife.D.Enjoylifeafteryou’vegotanewcar.35．Theauthorquote

sAlfredSouzatoprovethat_________.A.TomorrowisalwaysbetterthantodayB.TimewillwaitforyouifyouworkhardC.Hap

pinessisthewayifyouliveinthepresentD.Obstaclesinlifearetobeavoided第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Tobe

comeaflexiblereader,youneedtoknowhowtoselectanduseareadingstylethatisconsistentwithyourpurposeofreading.36Eachhasitsow

npurpose.Readtolearnaboutthethreereadingstylesusedbyflexiblereaders.37Thepurposeofthisreadingstyleistoreaddifficu

ltmaterialatahighlevelofcomprehension.Whenusingthestudyreadingstyle,youshouldreadataratethatisslowerthanyournormalr

eadingrate.Sometimes,readingthematerialaloudwillalsohelpyouimproveyourcomprehension.Thesecondreadingstyleisskimmin

g.Thepurposeofthisreadingstyleistoquicklyobtainageneralideaaboutthereadingmaterial.38Whenusingtheskimmingstyle,youshouldidentifythe

mainideasineachparagraphandignorethedetailsinsupportivesentences.Thethirdreadingstyleisscanning.Thepurposeofthisreadingstyleistoquicklylocateaspec

ificpieceofinformationwithinreadingmaterial.39Sinceyouknowexactlywhatyouarelookingfor,moveyoureyesquicklyo

verthereadingmaterialuntilyoulocatethespecificpieceofinformationyouneedtofind.Beforeyoubeginyournextreadingassignment,identifyy

ourpurposeofreading.Decideifyouarereadingforahighlevelofcomprehension,tryingtogetageneralideaaboutwhatyouarereading,orlookingf

orspecificinformation.40A.Studyreadingisthereadingstyleusedbyflexiblereaders.B.Yourreadingpurposeplaysanimportant

roleinyourreading.C.Therearethreeimportantreadingstylesyoushouldlearntouse.D.Thenusethereadingstylethatisappropriateforyou

rreadingpurpose.E.Theskimmingstyleismostusefulwhenyouhavetoreadalotofmaterialquickly.F.Ifyouwanttofindthetopicsentenceinapassage,theski

mmingstyleisyourchoice.G.Theinformationtobelocatedmaybecontainedinanyplaceofthereadingmaterial.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共

20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At14,mylifewasfilledwithschool,homework,boyscouts,fri

ends,andoccasionalworkforlocalfarmers.Iwasalways41,butIdidn’thavemuchdirection.Then,something42:anewmasterwasassignedtoourscout.Jerrybroughtexcit

ementandadventureintomylife.EveryweekI43somethingnew.Hebrought44intomylifeandtaughtmewhatwasthemostimportant.Afewyearslater,after45homefromatwo

-yearservicemission,Ifoundmyselfsearchingfora(n)46.Iwastwenty-oneandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodo.Onaspringafternoon,Idrove

tooneofmyfavoritehikingtrailsand47uptoarock.ItwastherethatIprayedforguidanceonwhat48IshouldtakeinmylifeandIkn

ewthateverythingwouldturnout49.WhenIarrivedhomelaterthatevening,therewasa(n)50bythephonewithamessageformetocallJer

ry;itwas51.IimmediatelydialedthenumberandwasverydelightedtohearJerry’sfamiliar52.Wonderfulmemoriesofexcitingscoutcamps53intomymind.

"Doyouknowcomputers?"Jerryasked."Yes,I’ve54onebefore,"Ireplied."Well,Ineedyoutocometoworkformeinmynew55company,"hestated."

Whencanyoustart?"Iknewthiswastheanswertomyprayer."Icanstarttomorrow!"Iexclaimed.Thenextfiveyearsofmylifepassedso56.Jerryagaintookmeu

nderhiswing,butthistimehe57meinbusiness.Hetaughtmehowtosell,howtomarket,howto58people,andhowtogrowabusinessfromalmost59toanationwidesuccess.J

erry’spatienceandexamplelaidafoundationoflearningandconfidencethatIneededinthecareerthatIhavenowbeen

60fortwentyyears.Jerrywasthatpersoninmylife.41．A.lazyB.naughtyC.busyD.happy42．A.changedB.wrongedC.sto

ppedD.disappeared43．A.acceptedB.learnedC.receivedD.offered44．A.wealthB.cheerC.directionD.excitement45．A.callingB.drivingC.leavingD

.returning46．A.assistantB.careerC.homeD.destination47．A.walkedB.stoodC.climbedD.ran48．A.actionsB.thoughtsC.attitudesD.steps49．A.fineB.correctC.f

luentD.smooth50．A.letterB.noteC.reminderD.email51．A.usefulB.optionalC.urgentD.necessary52．A.wordsB.voiceC.soundD.lau

ghter53．A.crowdedB.forcedC.rushedD.pressed54．A.brokenB.possessedC.boughtD.used55．A.tradeB.travelC.softwar

eD.movie56．A.hopefullyB.quicklyC.possiblyD.painfully57．A.assistedB.impressedC.educatedD.controlled58．A.m

anageB.comfortC.makeD.defeat59．A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything60．A.atB.overC.withD.in第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50

分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors61(determine)anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthes

ortofbrainheisborn62.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeing63(capable)thanothers.64howevergoodabrainhehas

tobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunities65(learn).Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofe

nvironment66heisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itis67(like)thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattaintheleve

lofintelligenceofwhichiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecan68(show)bythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMar

k.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,69parentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligenc

ewithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwaseducatedin70well-educatedfamily.20yearslater,Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepoints

higherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71．Ourschoolhasregularlyresthoursforstudents.However,wecanoftenseemanystudentsdotheirlessonsorotherth

ingsbeforebedtime.Theyusuallystayupuntilmidnight.Teenagersneedenoughsleepdaily.Stayuplatemaynotonlydoharmtotheirhealth,bu

talsomakestudentslaterforclassorsleepyinclass.Thus,theymisseverythingtheyshouldhavelearned.Itisblamelesstostayuponceinwhileifwedohavetotakeupourre

sttimeforsomeurgentthings,sodon’tmakeitahabit.Itisadvisedthatyoungpeoplehadbetternotstayuplate,thatweshouldbearinmin

ds.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Wereallyneedittomakeachangetotheunhealthylifestylesoastoensureourrestt

ime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．假设你是程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于10月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在汕头的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。1.上午

与我校学生座谈(如校园文化，文化差异)；2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子，面条等)；3.下午和我校学生游览海湾。参考词汇：座谈会，论坛forum海湾bay注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,chai

rmanoftheStudents’Union,fromChengguanghighschool.____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1.A【解析】无【备注】W:Thisisreallyyourfriend’sband?Theysoundsoprofess

ional!M:They’rejuststartingout,buttheygotareallygoodrecordingguytohelpthemwiththealbum.W:Theyshouldthankhim.Thisalb

umsoundsgreat.2.C【解析】无【备注】W:Hi,Tom,Frankinsistshe’scomingtoourparty.M:Buthehastohelpanoldmanthatday,doesn’the

?3.B【解析】无【备注】W:OK.Timetogohome.M:Ican’t.Ihaven’tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyou

rselfill.4.B【解析】无【备注】无5.C【解析】无【备注】W:IjustreadinthenewspaperthatLandoftheRingsisthisyear’sgreatesthit.Whydon’twegoandseeitattheGrandCine

ma?M:Don’tyouthinkthatgoingtothecinemaisalittleoutoftheway?WhynotdownloaditfromtheInternet?6．C【解析】无7．A【

解析】无【备注】M：So,Messy,howwasyourholiday?W：Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybestbutFrancewasmyfavorite.M：SodidRachelfinallygowithyou?W：

No,shewasn'tableto.ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M：That'sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W：Well,wetravell

edallover,Italy,SpainandHolland.WeevenbathedintheSwisslake.M：Youdid,really?8．A【解析】无9．B【解析】无【备注】无10．A【解析】无11．B【解析】无12．A【解析】无【备注】M:Lovely

day,isn’tit?W:Um,yes,it’sreallywarm.Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysali

ttlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.W:Oh?Thatsoundsinteresting.Butwhatdoyoudonow?M:Iworkat

BankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:I’mattheradiostation.M:Here?W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.M:Oh,Isee.W:Bytheway,IguessIshoul

dintroducemyself.I’mHelenKeller.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.13．A【解析】无14．B【解析】无15．C【解析】无16．A【解析】无【备注】Attention,swimmer

s!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.AllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelawrequiresthata

llswimmersmustshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotapp

ropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouaresick,orhaveanysignsofilln

ess,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.Iftheyhaveany“acc

idents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbya

nadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.Finally,therehasbeenaschedulechange.Inthe

past,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00a.m.to6:00p.m.StartingJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom7:00a.m.to6:30p.m.17．A【解析】无18．C【解析】

无19．A【解析】无20．C【解析】无【备注】W：Hello，MrReynolds.I’mfromthelocalnewspaper.MayIspeaktoyouforamoment？M：Ofcourse.W：Ithoughtyoumighthavesomeinterestingstorie

stotellaboutyourtravelsinNorthAfrica.M：I’msorrytosaythatIdidthethingsanyordinarytouristwoulddo.W：Oh，Isee，Iguessther

e’snotmuchtowriteaboutthen.M：I’mafraidnot.Unlessyoubelievethatwakingupwithasnakeinyourbedisofanyinterest.Ofcourse，therewasalsothetimewhen

Iwascaughtinaduststormandwanderedinthedesertforthreedaysbeforebeingfound.W：There，Iknewit！Iknewyou’dhav

esomeinterestingtales，justlikeanactionadventuremovie！M：Well，Icertainlywouldn’tgothatfar.Butifyou’dstillliketowriteaboutm

e，whydon’tyoucomebyafterclass？I’llseewhatIcancomeupwithforyou.W；Wonderful！I’llbringmyrecorderandanotebook.21．B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的句子“Heseemedimmediatelyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wascompletelyunexpected.”海关官员问作者的表是从哪来的，而且是非

常突然地发问，可推测他已经注意到那块表了。故选B。22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastr

angenoise.”可知从作者描述这块手表时所用的语言，如“ugly”“madeastrangenoise”可以看出作者并不喜欢这块表。故选C。23．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“ther

eisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?”海关官员说：“这不是没收的问题，不申报关税要罚款”，可见作者最后被罚款。fine有

“罚款”的意思。故选C。【备注】作者介绍在机场海关被检查到没有申报关税商品被罚款的尴尬的经历。24．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的"研究发现睡眠差可对人体内部的功能产生很大的影响。当人的睡眠时间减少时，人体内数百

种基因的活动会被改变"可知，应选C项。25．A【解析】细节理解题。依据第二段第三句"Morethan700geneswerechangedduetopoorsleep."可知，应选A项。26．D【解析】推理判断题

。依据文章第三段尤其是第一句可推知，人体内的基因应按照生物钟自然地生长和死亡。27．无【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一句"Myfeelingisthatsleepisparticularlyimportanttomakeallcellsgr

owagain.”可知.Dr.AkhileshReddy认为睡眠和细胞的生长有着密切的联系。【备注】无28．C【解析】段落大意题。根据该段的内容尤其是"However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingrou

ps,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth."可知,集体运动对心理健康有好处。29．A【解析】词义猜测题。根

据语境,尤其是句中的"Ifyou’retiredof"可知,upbeat所表达的含义应该与cheerful意思相近。30．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的"peoplewho’llprovideyouwiththep

roperemotionalsupport"和最后一段中的"thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive"可知答案。31．B【解析】标题归纳题。结合全文,尤其是文章的

最后一段可知,作者建议我们和那些能给我们提供支持与帮助的乐观人群在一起进行集体运动,这有利于我们的身心健康,所以用SupportingHealth作为标题最合适。【备注】文章重点介绍了集体运动给人们的身心健康带来的好处。Surroundin

gyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.当你通

过运动实现健康和健身的目标时,让那些能给你提供尊重和支持的人在你周围会很有好处《》。[分析]本句中,动名词短语Surroundingyourself…support充当主语,其中who引导的定语从句修饰people;while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语you和be动词are

。32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itisbelievedthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.”可知，人们普遍

认为以后会比现在更幸福。33．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Happinessistheway.”可知，本文主要告诉我们幸福本身就是一段旅程。34．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中

的“Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougobacktoschool;untilyougetmarried…”可知，作者认为时间不等人，我们不应该把事情拖到

明天。35．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sotreasur

eeverymomentthatyouhave.”可知，作者引用AlfredSouza的名言就是为了证明幸福就是活在当下。【备注】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，人们普遍认为将来会比现在更幸福，作者引用Al

fredSouza的名言告诉人们幸福就是活在当下。36．C【解析】空后的"thethreereadingstyles"和C项中的"threeimportantreadingstyles"相对应,故答案为C项。37．A【解析】本段主要讲thestudyreadingstyle这种阅读方

式,故选A项。38．E【解析】根据语境可知,本空是对theskimmingstyle这一阅读方式的进一步说明,故选E项。39．G【解析】G选项中的"Theinformationtobelocated"与空前一句相对应,故选G项。40．D【解析】根据空前的叙述可知,

本句应为选择合适的阅读方式,故答案为D项。【备注】本文是篇说明文,向读者介绍了三种满足不同阅读目的的阅读方式。41．C【解析】从上文的"At14,mylifewasfilledwithschool..."可知

,作者一直忙碌,但他的目标却不明确。42．A【解析】从下文中的"anewmasterwasassignedtoourscout"可知,一位新老师来到作者所在的童子军时,作者的情况发生了变化。43．B【解析】从下文中的somethingnew可知,作者每周都学到新的东西。所

以答案选B项。44．C【解析】从上文中的"butIdidn’thavemuchdirection"和下文中的"taughtmewhatwasthemostimportant"可知,Jerry给作者指明了

方向,并且教他什么东西最重要。45．D【解析】从下文中的"fromatwo-yearservicemission"可知,此处表示作者回到家乡。46．B【解析】下文中的"Iwastwenty-oneandIhadnoideawhat

Iwantedtodo"表明,作者并不知道自己想要做什么事情,从事什么职业,他一直在寻找。47．C【解析】作者驱车前往自己最喜欢的徒步小径之一,爬上一块岩石。所以空格处选climbed。48．D【解析】从下文中的"Ishouldtakeinmylife"可知,作者在

岩石上祈祷人生方向的指导,即他该采取什么措施。takesteps意为"采取措施"。49．A【解析】尽管作者祈祷,但他知道一切事情最终会好的。所以空格处选fine。50．B【解析】下文中的"bythephonewithamessageformetocallJerry"表明,在作者外出时,Jerr

y曾给他打过电话,接听的人给他留下了一张便条。51．C【解析】下文中的"Iimmediatelydialedthenumber"可知,这个电话是紧急的。52．B【解析】根据语境尤其是上文中的"wasverydelightedtohearJerry

’sfamiliar"表明,此处表示当听到Jerry熟悉的声音(voice)时,作者很高兴。53．A【解析】令人兴奋的童子军军营的美好回忆涌上作者的心头。crowdintosth.意为"涌上(心头)"。54．D【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示作者曾经使用过电脑。55．C【解析】根据上文中的com

puters及语境可知,Jerry成立了一个新的软件公司,他希望作者去他公司上班。所以此空选software。56．B【解析】从语境可知,作者跟Jerry的感情很深,和他一起工作的日子过得很快。所以空格处选quickly。57．C【解析】根据下文中的"Hetaughtmehow

tosell,howtomarket...success"可知,Jerry这一次教作者如何做生意。所以空格处填educated。58．A【解析】由文中的"howtosell,howtomarket"可知,此处表示Jerry教作者如何管理员工。59．B【解析】从语境可推知,Jer

ry几乎是白手起家,如今他的公司已经发展成了全国知名的公司。60．D【解析】从语境可知,到现在为止作者在Jerry公司工作了二十年。in在这里表示"从事于",thatIhavenowbeenin修饰前面的career。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文章中讲述了一位对他影响

深远的老师。61．determining【解析】使用非谓语动词作定语，twofactors和determine是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填determining。62．with【解析】根据本句文意：第一种是他天生具有怎样

的大脑。with意为“具有”。故填with。63．morecapable【解析】和than搭配用capable的比较级。故填morecapable。64．But【解析】根据本句文意：但是不管他天生有多么好的大脑，一个人如果没有机会学习，他的智力会很低。表示转折关系。故填Bu

t。65．tolearn【解析】opportunities后面接不定式作定语。故填tolearn。66．where【解析】使用定语从句，先行词是thesortofenvironment，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。67．likely【解析】使用句型：Itis

likelythat…，意为“有可能……”。故填likely。68．beshown【解析】这句话的主语是theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligence，和show是被动关系，ca

n后面用bedone表示被动。故填beshown。69．their【解析】根据本句文意：当双胞胎三个月的时候，他们的父母去世了，指代“thetwins’”用their作定语修饰parents。故填their。70．a【解析】泛指“一个有良好教育的

家庭”用不定冠词，well是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【备注】文章介绍了影响人们智力的因素。71.Ourschoolhasregularly̲regularresthoursforstudents.However,wecanoftenseemanystudentsdotheir

lessonsorotherthingsbefore̲afterbedtime.Theyusuallystayupuntilmidnight.Teenagersneedenoughsleepdaily.Stay̲Stayinguplatemaynotonlydoharmtotheirheal

th,butalsomakestudentslater̲lateforclassorsleepyinclass.Thus,theymisseverything̲somethingtheyshouldhavelearned

.Itisblamelesstostayuponcein∧̲awhileifwedohavetotakeupourresttimeforsomeurgentthings,so̲butdon’tmakeitahabit.Itisadvised

thatyoungpeoplehadbetternotstayuplate,that̲whichweshouldbearinminds̲mind.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Wereal

lyneedittomakeachangetotheunhealthylifestylesoastoensureourresttime.【解析】无【备注】无72.DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,chairmanoft

heStudents’Union,fromChengguanghighschool.IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonOctober26.Iamwritingtotellyouwhatwehavearrangedfory

ou.Inthemorning,therewillbeaforumintheschoolauditorium,wherevisitorsandstudentsfromourschoolcommunicatewitheachother,talkingaboutschoollifeandcultur

aldifferences.Atnoon,youareinvitedtohavelunchinourschoolcafeteriawithstudentsfromourschool.Youcantastedumplings,noodlesandotherC

hinesefoods.Intheafternoon,thestudentsinourschoolwillshowyouaroundthebay.IhopeyouwillhaveanicetimeinShantou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【

解析】无【备注】无