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2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷选择题第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5

小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomadeth

ekitchendirty?A.BoB.B.Ben.C.John.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine.B.AstreetC.Ashop.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sphone?A.Itislost

.B.ItisbrokenC.Itisdead.4.Whatmightthewomanthinkofthemanintheelevator?A.Humorous.B.ImpoliteC.Kind.5.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.By

bus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.WhatattractspeopletoKaribaTownaccordingtoJack?A.Theb

eautifulscenery.B.Theinterestingwildlife.C.Thejobopportunities.7.WhatcantouristsdoinLakeKariba?A.Gofishing.B.Goboating.C.Goswimming.8.Whydopeople

inKaribausuallystayindoorsafterwork?A.Totakeagoodrest.B.ToavoidattacksfrombadmenC.Toletanimalsdosomeactivities.听下面一段对话,回答第

9至第11小题。9.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?ATomakeaweekendplan.B.Toaskaboutfreeactivities.C.ToinvitethemantogotoBurnham.10.Howlongdoestheevent“FamilyWel

come”last?A.Twohours.B.Twohoursandahalf.C.Threehoursandahalf.11.Whatisthelatestshortfilmabout?A.Painting.B.Sculpture.C.Photography.听下面一段

独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.Inwhichcountrydidelephantartbegin?A.America.B.Thailand.C.Indonesia.13.WhatcanRubydo?A.Buypaintsandb

rushes.B.Understandpictures.C.Choosecolors.14.WhatdoestheTECCsayabouttheelephants?A.Theyjustfollowtheinstructions.B.Theyliketopaintrealthings.

C.Theyhaveanartist’spersonality.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutRamona?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisblack.C.Sheisobedient.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第

一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.－Wasn’tAnnasupposedtobeherebynow?－________.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightB.D

on’tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——安娜现在不是该到了吗？——别担心。她大约二十分钟后到。A.All.right没问题；B.Don’tw

orry别担心；C.Nowonder难怪；D.Enjoyyourself玩得高兴。根据后文“Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.”可知，安娜不会迟到，不用担心。故选B。2.Take

thenoteasareminder________youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.whileB.sinceC.incaseD.

evenif【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.while然而；B.since因为；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。根

据“Takethenoteasareminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用incase引导目的状语从句。故选C。3.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewro

ngroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时

态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。4.Thegovernmentsarevery________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequites

ureitistherightone.A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.certain【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：政府在制定新政策时非常谨慎，在确信政策正确之前不会做出决定。A.pa

rticular特别的；B.concerned对……关心；C.cautious谨慎的；D.certain确定的。根据“andmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.”可知政府在制定新政策时

非常谨慎。故选C。5.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.A.inrespectofB.inexchangeforC.bymeansofD.inplaceof【答案】B【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我已提出粉刷房子以换取一周的住宿。A.inrespectof关于；B.inexchangefor交换；C.bymeansof依靠；D.inplaceof代替。此处指“粉刷房子以换取一周的住宿”应用i

nexchangefor。故选B。6.—Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!—Wow,________!What’shegoingtostudy?A.goodforhimB.goforitC

.whatacoincidenceD.allthebest【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢?goodforhim“对他有好处”；goforit“努力争取”；whataco

incidence“多么巧合”；allthebest“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A符合语境。7.2018·江苏】Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofa

ctingonthe_______you’vemade.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所

做的假设行事。A.assignment分配；B.association协会，社团；C.acquisition获得物；D.assumption假设。故选D。点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actuallyhappening（实际发生）和

insteadof（而不是）可推知，与actuallyhappening相反是“假设”，从而选出正确答案。8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whi

chC.whoseD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。9.________hisconclusionont

heevidencehecollected,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.BasedB.BasingC.TobaseD.Beingbased【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他当场搜集的证据

得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。base…on意为【“以……为依据”，base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中作状语。故选B项。10.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalr

eady,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besidesB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很

多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besides而且；B.otherwise否则；C.nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D.moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。11.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymista

kesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.occurto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：——你在作业中犯了如此多的错误，这是怎么回事？——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout导致，引起；B.comeabout发生，产生；C.comeacross偶遇；D.occurto被想起。comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，

但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?这是怎么回事？故选B。12.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________toperformattheope

ningceremony.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasinvited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去

发生的动作用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语aswellas不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即应用单数。故选B。13.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents__

___creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是

怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。14.Sinceitisastoreof

somanyculturalsplendors，thenewmuseum________plentyofteenagevisitorsthisAprilbreak.A.holdsB.strikesC.attendsD.d

raws【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。hold掌握，举行；strike袭击，打击；attend出席，参加；draw吸引。句意：由于新馆陈列着如此多的文化瑰宝，今年4月的假期，它吸引了大量的青少年游客。故D选项正确。15.1haveoneregretab

outthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetakenB.shouldhaveta

kenC.needn'thavetakenD.musthavetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldn'thavedon

e不可能做过；B.shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做却做了；D.musthavedone一定做过。根据“1haveoneregret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。第二节：完形填空(共2

0小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Twobirthdays,OnemistakeZackaryJohnsonhasabirthdaycoming

upinafewdays,soitwasn’tsurprisingtohaveanenvelopeaddressedtohimlastweek.Hismom,Glenda,___16___immediatelythatitwasspelled“Zachary”Johnson.Shedidn

’tfindthatunusualbecausemanypeoplespellZackary’sname___17___.Butthesender’spre-printedlabelmadeherconfused.Thatnam

edidn’t___18___uptoanyoneofherfriendsorrelatives.Sheaskedherhusband,“Doyou___19___thisname?”“Nope,”Steverespo

ndedandbecamesomewhat___20___.Still,theyagreedto___21___theenvelopetotheirsontoseewhatwasinit.Zackopen

editto___22___$20inabirthdaycardthatsaid“HappyBirthday,Zachary!”Hewas___23___andwasreadytogoshopping!!However,the___24___increasedforGlenda.T

hecardwasunsigned.Shewaswonderingwhya___25___wouldsendmoneytohersonand___26___hewouldknowitwasZack’sbirthday.Avariet

yofscenescango___27___parents’minds,especiallywhentheyhearstoriesaboutInternetcrimes.Theyknewtheywouldhavetomakesomeinq

uiriesnotonlytogivethem___28___,butalsotoprotecttheirson.“Iknowwhothatfellowis!HeisanoldfarmerthatlivesoutonHill

berryRoad.”Glenda’sdadsaidwhenhewasinformedofthe___29___.Sothecouplequicklydroveoutintothecountryandfoundt

hehouse.___30___,noonewashome.Stevedecidedtoleaveabriefbut___31___messagethatthecallshouldbereturnedassoonaspossible.Thenextdaytheoldfarmercalled.

Thefarmer’sgreatgrandson,ZacharyJohnson,hadrecentlymovedwithhisparentstoHeavenlyDrive.That’sthestreetwhereZackaryJohnson___32___.Thef

armerwassuresurprisedbythe___33___ofevents.Hefiguredhe’dhavetosendanothercardtohisgrandson.ButZackaryJohnson,whoisturningel

evenyearsoldinafewdays,didtherightthing.Heandhisparents___34___theirwaydownHeavenlyDrivetothehomeofZ

acharyJohnsonwhoisturningfouryearsoldinafewdays.They___35___Zachary’sgreatgrandfather’scardwiththe$20.Plus,ZackaryJohnsonwishedZacharyJohnsonaveryH

appyBirthday.16.A.expectedB.guessedC.addedD.noticed17.A.hesitantlyB.incorrectlyC.quicklyD.naturally18.A.matchB.backC.callD.build19.A.sign

B.likeC.bearD.recognize20.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.concernedD.ashamed21.A.presentB.returnC.addressD.drop22.

A.holdB.findC.reachD.pay23.A.relievedB.relaxedC.amusedD.excited24.A.uneaseB.angerC.regretD.sadness25

.A.relativeB.friendC.strangerD.farmer26.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.how27.A.overB.beyondC.throughD.against28.A.faithB.peaceC.satisfactionD

.confidence29.A.secretB.crimeC.conclusionD.situation30.A.AmazinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Undoubtedly31.A.urgentB.updatedC.warningD.flexible

32.A.walksB.travelsC.livesD.moves33.A.turnB.orderC.errorD.trend34.A.changedB.madeC.pushedD.cleared35.A.heldB.showedC.d

eliveredD.purchased【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Zackary

正要过生日的那天收到了名字被拼写成“Zachary”Johnson的生日礼物。妈妈Glenda觉得事情有点蹊跷，于是展开调查，最终找到原因，并把礼物归还对方。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈Glenda立刻注意到她的名字被拼写成“Z

achary”Johnson。A.expected期望；B.guessed猜想C.added添加；D.noticed注意。根据haveanenvelopeaddressedtohim可知此处妈妈注意到信封上名字有误。

故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并没感觉有什不同寻常，因为很多人都会把Zackary拼写错误。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.incorrectly不正确地；C.quickly快速地；D.naturally自然

地。根据上文Hismom,Glenda,___1___immediatelythatitwasspelled“Zachary”Johnson.可知人们会把她的名字拼写错误。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但是上面印的发件人的标签让她很困惑，因为其与她们的亲戚和朋友都不相符。A.match相配；B.back支持；C.call打电话，叫；D.build建造。根据句意可知此处考查短语matchupto相搭配，相符，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。【

19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问他的丈夫：你认识这个名字吗？“不,”Steve回答，并且变得有点担忧似的。A.sign示意；B.like喜欢；C.bear忍受；D.recognize认出。根据上下文，结合句意可知Steve也认不出是谁发的信。此处选

项符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问他的丈夫：你认识这个名字吗？“不,”Steve回答，并且变得有点担忧似的。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.concerned关

注的，担忧的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文Avarietyofscenescango___12___parents’minds,especiallywhentheyhearstoriesaboutInternetcrimes.Theyk

newtheywouldhavetomakesomeinquiriesnotonlytogivethem___13___,butalsotoprotecttheirson.，可知夫妻俩对于这件事情都感到有点担心。此处选项C符合语境。故选C。【2

1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然同意把这个信封给他们的儿子看看里面是什么。A.present给与；B.return返回；C.address写地址；D.drop扔掉。根据下文Zackopeneditto___

7___$20inabirthdaycardthatsaid“HappyBirthday,Zachary!”，结合句意可知此他们把信封上给了儿子。因此处A选项符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zack打开信封

，发现一张写着“生日快乐，Zachary”的贺卡，里面还有20块钱。A.hold抓住；B.find发现；C.reach达到；D.pay付钱。结合句意可知Zack打开信封后发现了里面有什么东西。故选B。【23

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zack很激动，并准备好了去购物。A.relieved宽慰的；B.relaxed放松的；C.amused娱乐的；D.excited激动的。结合常识可知收到生日礼物，Zack应该很激动，因此此处选项D符合语境。

故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Glenda却越来越感到不安。A.unease不安；B.anger生气；C.regret后悔；D.sadness伤心。根据下文Avarietyofscenescango___12

___parents’minds,especiallywhentheyhearstoriesaboutInternetcrimes.Theyknewtheywouldhavetomakesomeinquiriesnotonlyt

ogivethem___13___,butalsotoprotecttheirson.，可知夫妻俩对于这件事情都感到有点担心/不安，结合句意可知此处选项A符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片没有署名。她一直在想，为什么一个陌生人会给他的儿子送礼物，

并如何知道今天是Zack的生日。A.relative亲戚；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.farmer农民。根据上下文，可知Glenda和丈夫都不认识是谁送的，因此选项Cstranger（陌生人）符合语境。故选C。【26题

详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：卡片没有署名。她一直在想，为什么一个陌生人会给他的儿子送礼物，并如何知道今天是Zack的生日。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.how如何。结合句意可知此处选项D符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：各种各样的情

景在他们的脑海中略过，尤其是当他们听说了一些网路犯罪的时候。A.（go）over复习；B.（go）beyond超越；C.（go）through经过，穿过；D.（go）against违背。gothroughone’smind掠过某人的脑海。结

合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们不得不做些调查，不仅仅为他们带来和平，也为了保护他们的孩子。A.faith信任，忠诚；B.peace和平；C.satisfaction满意；D.confidence信心

。根据上文这件生日礼物给他们带来的不安，结合句意可知此处选项B符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Glenda的爸爸被告知这一情况的时候说：我知道那个家伙是谁，他是一位住在HillberryRoad，上了年纪的老农夫”。A.secret秘密；B.crime犯罪；C.conc

lusion结论；D.situation情况，处境。根据上文Theyknewtheywouldhavetomakesomeinquiriesnotonlytogivethem___13___,butalsotoprotecttheirson.可知夫妻俩开始调查这件事，并把这个情况告诉别人

以寻找信息，结合句意可知此处选项D符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们开车去了乡下找到那座房子，不幸的是，屋里没人。A.Amazingly令人震惊地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Interestingly有趣地

；D.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。他们没有找到要找的人这是不幸的事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve决定留下一则简洁但紧急的信息：请尽快回电话。A.urgent急迫的；B.updated更新的；C.war

ning警告；D.flexible灵活的。根据本句中assoonaspossible，并结合句意可知此处用urgent（急迫的，紧急的）符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老农夫的孙子ZacharyJoh

nson,最近和父母搬到了HeavenlyDrive。ZackaryJohnson就住在这条街道上。A.walks散步；B.travels旅行；C.lives住；D.moves移动。结合句意可知此处选项C.lives（住）符合语境。故选C。

【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老农夫一定对事情的变化感到惊讶。A.turn变化，转变；B.order顺序，命令；C.error错误；D.trend趋势。结合句意可知此处事情的变化一定是让这个农夫惊讶，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：ZackaryJohnson和爸妈前往HeavenlyDrive，来到ZacharyJohnson的家。A.changed改变；B.made前进；C.pushed推，迫使D.cleared清理。makeone’swayto前往。结合句意可知此处选项B符合语境。故选B。【35题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把Zachary爷爷的卡片和20块钱送给了Zachary。A.held举办，拿着；B.showed展示；C.delivered递送；D.purchased购买。根据上下文可知他们应该是把发错的信封里的生日礼物归还对方，结合

句意可知此处选项C符合语境。故选C。【点睛】完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型。主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法

和常识进行分析判断。解答完形填空题可用以下的解题技巧。1、逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列

、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。第小题，2、语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，如第5题，句意：她问他的丈夫：你认识这个名字吗？“不,”Steve回答，并且变得有点担忧似的。A.embarra

ssed尴尬的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.concerned关注的，担忧的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文Avarietyofscenescango___12___parents’minds,especial

lywhentheyhearstoriesaboutInternetcrimes.Theyknewtheywouldhavetomakesomeinquiriesnotonlytogivethem___13___,butalsotoprotecttheirson

.，可知夫妻俩对于这件事情都感到有点担心。此处选项C符合语境。故选C。3、固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第12题，句意：各种各样的情景在他们的脑海中略过，尤其是当他们听说了一些网路犯罪的时候。A.（

go）over复习；B.（go）beyond超越；C.（go）through经过，穿过；D.（go）against违背。gothroughone’smind掠过某人的脑海。结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分

)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APre-CollegeSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsApplicationsofNanoscience(纳米科学)SummerInstituteatUniversityofC

aliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)Overthecourseoftwoweeks,programparticipantswilllearnthebasicsofpursuingascientificresearchproject

.They’llattendlectures,takepartinhands-onexperiments,andworkonateamprojecthavingtodowithactualscientificresearch.Bytheen

doftheprogram,studentswillhaveasolidunderstandingofnanoscienceandresearchprojects.HowMuch:$3,666(includestuitionandroom&board;discountf

orstudentsenteringtheUCsystemthefollowingfall)ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversityInanat

tempttoincreasediversityinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence,StanfordUniversityhoststhispre-collegesummerprogramforgirlswhoareint

erestedinA.I.andwillingtochooseitasacollegemajorandfuturecareer.Overthecourseofthreeweeks,theyoungwomenintheprogramareexposedt

oArtificialIntelligencethroughlectures,industryfieldtrips,hands-onprojects,andevenmentoringsessions(指导会议)withprofessors,researchers,andgraduatestude

nts.HowMuch:$6,000(includestuition,room&board,fieldtrips,andcoursematerials)EngineeringPre-CollegeSummerProgramatSyracuseUniversityThisuni

quesummerprogramisperfectforthehighschoolstudentsconsideringacareerinengineering,asitcombinescollege-levelintr

oductorycourseswithhands-onactivitiesandfieldtrips.Theprogramofferstwocoursesduringtwoweeks—Civil&Environmental

EngineeringandAerospaceEngineering—andstudentscanchoosetoparticipateinoneorboth.HowMuch:$3,090forboardingstudents;$2,191forcommutings

tudents(走读生)36.WhatcanyouattainfromtheNanoscienceprogram?A.Valuableresearchexperience.B.Self-madenano-basedprod

uct.C.Approachestowritingapplications.D.OfficialadmissiontotheUCsystem.37.WhydoesStanfordUniversitystartitsA

.I.program?A.ToappealtomoreA.I.projects.B.ToattractmorefemalestudentstoexploreA.I.C.TopromotecommunicationbetweenA.I.researchers.D.T

oselectqualifiedgraduatestudentsfortheuniversity.38.WhatcanstudentsdoinStanfordUniversity’sA.I.program?A.Gosightseeinginnearby

colleges.B.AdvertiseforA.I.coursematerials.C.GivelecturesonA.I.tofellowstudents.D.CommunicatewithA.I.expe

rtsforadvice.39.IfyouapplyforSyracuseUniversity’sengineeringprogram,youcan______.A.choosetoliveoffcampusB.taketwo

coursesforamonthC.haveadiscountforyourtuitionD.getapart-timejobinengineering40.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreeprograms?A.The

ylastlessthantwoweeks.B.Theyfocusonthefieldoftechnology.C.Theyaimateducatorsinhighschool.D.Theyarehost

edbythesameuniversity.【答案】36A37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是高中学生大学前暑期项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据ApplicationsofNanoscienceSummerInstit

uteatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)部分的“They’llattendlectures,takepartinhands-onexperiments,andworkonateamprojecthav

ingtodowithactualscientificresearch.(他们将参加讲座，动手做实验，并参与与实际科学研究有关的团队项目。)”可知，你能从纳米科学项目中获得宝贵的研究经验。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory

’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversity部分的“InanattempttoincreasediversityinthefieldofArtificialIntelli

gence,StanfordUniversityhoststhispre-collegesummerprogramforgirlswhoareinterestedinA.I.andwillingtochooseitasacollegemajorandfuturecareer.(为了增加人工

智能领域的多样性，斯坦福大学为那些对人工智能感兴趣并愿意选择它作为大学专业和未来职业的女孩举办了这个大学前暑期项目。)”可知，斯坦福大学启动人工智能项目是为了吸引更多的女学生探索人工智能，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtificialIntelligenceLaborato

ry’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversity部分的“Overthecourseofthreeweeks,theyoungwomenintheprogramareexposedtoArtifici

alIntelligencethroughlectures,industryfieldtrips,hands-onprojects,andevenmentoringsessions(指导会议)withprofessors,re

searchers,andgraduatestudents.(在为期三周的课程中，项目中的年轻女性通过讲座、行业实地考察、实践项目，甚至与教授、研究人员和研究生进行指导课程，接触到人工智能。)”可知，在斯坦福大学的人工智能项目中，学生可以与人工

智能专家交流，寻求建议。故选D。.【39题详解】细节理解题。根据EngineeringPre-CollegeSummerProgramatSyracuseUniversity部分的“HowMuch:$3,090forboardingst

udents;$2,191forcommutingstudents(费用：寄宿学生3090美元；走读学生费用为2191美元)”可知，如果你申请SyracuseUniversity的工程项目，你可以选择住在校外，故选A

。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据ApplicationsofNanoscience(纳米科学)SummerInstituteatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)部分的“Overthecourseoftwowe

eks,programparticipantswilllearnthebasicsofpursuingascientificresearchproject.(在两周的课程中，项目参与者将学习从事科学研究项

目的基本知识。)”，ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversity部分的“InanattempttoincreasediversityinthefieldofArtificialInte

lligence(为了增加人工智能领域的多样性)”和EngineeringPre-CollegeSummerProgramatSyracuseUniversity部分的“Thisuniquesummerprogramisperfe

ctforthehighschoolstudentsconsideringacareerinengineering,asitcombinescollege-levelintroductorycourseswithhands-onactivitiesand

fieldtrips.(这个独特的暑期项目非常适合考虑从事工程工作的高中生，因为它结合了大学水平的入门课程和实践活动和实地考察。)”可知，这三个项目都专注于技术领域。故选B。BJenniferUdlerwasinthe

middleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagep

atientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnex

ttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefoc

usesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist(治疗师)for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpart

nerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wher

esheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“Whensomebodya

sksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIp

ractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asw

eareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoe

sn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.41.WhatlessondidJenn

iferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdiffi

cultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.42Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Jenniferalwaystalkswithhispatientsintherain.B.Jenniferfounditea

sytotalkwithherpatientsintraditionaloffice.C.JenniferconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsinPositiveStridesTherapy.D.Jenniferspecializesinwalkin

gtherapy.43.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Unconcerned.

D.Disappointed.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthethe

rapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk-and-talktherapyforteens.45.Whydo

esJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficul

ttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.【答案】41.C42.C43

.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了专注于青少年的社会工作者的Jennifer，用自己创造的PositiveStridesTherapy疗法，在户外散步时对青少年进行治疗，去除他们的烦恼。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段中“Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“He

y,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”(边走边谈论焦虑和压力，她和十几岁的病人都淋湿了。但当他们回到室内时，Jenni

fer说：“嘿，看看我们！我们湿了，但我们挺过来了！现在，.下次你在活动前或活动中感到焦虑时，就可以用这个句了。”)”可推断出，通过与青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告诉这个病人的是，虽然经历了风雨，但是我们最终能够战胜困难的。故选

C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdo

ors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.(在做了一些研究后，2013年，詹妮弗创立了积极大步疗法，她在户外散步时进行疗程。她在各种天气下都在户外进行所有

的疗程)”可推知，Jennifer在户外进行积极大步疗法的所有疗程。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,

that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(“当有人问我是否专门从事步行治疗时，我说，‘不是，我就是这样练习的，’”Udl

er说。“我专门研究家庭系统理论。在公园里散步只是我练习的地方。”)”以及第四段中“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayin

gthatitcanbehelpful.(尽管缺乏正式的研究，詹妮弗坚信它的好处，说它是有帮助的)”可推断出，詹妮弗•乌德勒对她的这种疗法非常自信。故选B。【44题详解】词句猜测题。前第三段一直在讨论walkingtherapy疗法，并且说她一直在运用它。第四段划线词所在句子

“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗还是坚信这样做的好处，她说这样做会有帮助。可知，此处的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文对此进行了详细的解释说明：“We’llbetalkinga

bout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietyb

ehind.(当我们在前进的道路上前进时，我们会谈论“前进”，建立他们如何前进的肌肉记忆，把焦虑抛在脑后)”分析句子可知，此处“it”是指与年轻人一起散步并谈话的疗法。D项（提供边走边谈的治疗方法）符合题意，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒

数第二段“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingab

out‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleav

etheanxietybehind.”(尽管缺乏正式的研究，詹妮弗坚信它的好处，说它是有帮助的。“我们将谈论‘前进’，因为我们实际上在前进的道路上，建立他们如何前进的肌肉记忆，把焦虑抛在身后。”)”由此可推断出这种疗法对病人有效是

因为在户外散步类似于处理烦恼。故选A。CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegar

den,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfact

ion,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston

.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.＂Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompe

tence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,＂saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethedis

covery.＂Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.＂Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdeta

il.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswerea

wardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswass

urprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslike

lytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferencein

howtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—

theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardc

ommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,＂Onecanlivemagnifi

centlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.＂46.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedh

iscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.47.Vaillant’swordsinPa

ragraph2serveas.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.a

nexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen48.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfi

ndingsby.A.recordingtheboys’effortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuring

themen’sproblemsolvingability49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂sharp＂probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact.B.Havingathinedge.C.

Clearanddefinite.D.Suddenandrapid.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthise

ssentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B【解析】【分析】这是

一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.，可知，他的工作满意

度更高，婚姻更美满，身体也更健康。所以John对他的事业和婚姻很满意。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhile

membersofsociety可知，在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得足以过温饱生活的收入，并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。由此判断出第二段Vaillant的话是解释为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人。故选D。【48题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores，可知，Vaillant的团队获得他们的发现是通过对比不同的得分。故选C

。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobe

wellpaid.可知，那些在男孩时期参加过最多活动的人，与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍。所以这些人在孩子的时候做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联是

确定），所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，这里sharp的意思是明确的，一定的。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtoolove,toworkforthepers

ononelovesandtoloveone’swork，可知，如果一个人懂得如何工作，懂得如何去爱，懂得为所爱的人工作，懂得爱自己的工作，那么他就能在这个世界上活得很精彩。由此判断出情感健康对精彩的成年人的生活至关重要。故选B。DWhenI

wasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha“big”plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildowngreatbookstoasentenceeach.“Moby-Dick”byAmericanwriterHermanM

elville,forinstance,wasreducedto:“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway.”Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentenceconveytheessence

(精髓)ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?Blinkist,awebsiteandanapp,nowsummarizesnonfictiontitlesintheformofquicktak

eslabeled“blinks”.Theendresultismorethanonesentence,butnotbymuch.SarahBakewell’s“AttheExistentialistCafé”isbrokeni

nto11screensofinformation;MichelleObama’s“Becoming”fills13.Blinkisthasbeenaroundsince2012.Itcallsits

summaries“15-minutediscoveries”toindicatehowlongittakestoreadaBlinkistsummary.“Almostnoneofus,”theeditorsassu

reus,“havethetimetoreadeverythingwe’dliketoread.”Well,yes,ofcourse,“Somanybooks,solittletime,”declaresaposterIonceboughtatabookmarke

t.ButIjudgethequalityofsomeone’slibrarybythebooksheorshehasyettoread.That’sbecauseabookissomethingweoughttolivewith,ra

therthanspeedthroughandcategorize.Itoffersanexperienceasrealasanyother.Thepointofreadingabookisnotaccumulatinginformation,

oratleastnotthatalone.Themostessentialaspectisthecommunicationbetweenwriterandreader.TheideabehindBlinkist,however,istheopposite:Rea

dingcanbe,shouldbe,measuredbytheefficientuptake(吸收)ofkeyideas.No,no,no.What’sbestaboutreadingbooksisitsinefficiency.Whenreadingabook,weneedtodivein,

letittakeoverus,demandsomethingofus,teachuswhatitcan.Blinkistisinsteadaservicethatchangesbooksforpeoplewhodon’t,infact,wanttoread.A15-min

utesummarymissesthepointofreading;speed-readingwiththeappisn’treadingatall.51.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TointroduceMoby-Dickto

readers.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tolookbackonhischildhood.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.52.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A

.WhatBlinkistis.B.WhyBlinkistispopular.C.HowtouseBlinkist.D.WhereyoucanuseBlinkist.53.Whatismentionedasaproblemaboutreadinginparagraph3?A.Therearef

ewnewbooksofquality.B.Manybooksarehardtounderstand.C.Peopledonothaveenoughtimetoread.D.Peopledonotlikereadingasmuchasbefore.54.Whatisanidealpatter

nofreadingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Obtainingkeyideasefficiently.B.Furtherconfirmingourbeliefs.C.Accumulatinginformationquickly.D.Deeplyinvolvingourse

lvesinbooks.55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBlinkist?A.Positive.B.NegativeC.Uncaring.D.Tolerant.【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。在一切都追求速度的

今天，我们的阅读似乎也快了起来，Blinkist是一款新的以被标记为“眨眼”的快速拍摄形式来总结非虚构作品的应用。然而在作者看来，这款应用所提供的的阅读方式并不是真正的阅读，因为真正的阅读是需要我们深

深地沉浸其中的。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha“big”plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildow

ngreatbookstoasentenceeach.(当我还小的时候，我和一个朋友想出了一个“大”计划，让阅读变得容易。这个想法是把每本著作都浓缩成一句话。)”和最后一句“Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasin

glesentenceconveytheessence(精髓)ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?(事实证明，这个笑话开在了我们身上。五百多页的巨著，一句话怎么能

传达出精华？)”可知，作者小时候认为读书不容易，想要简化阅读步骤，但该段最后却用一个反问句讽刺这个想法很可笑。并且后文也都是在讲把著作都浓缩成摘要供人阅读的网站和应用程序。所以第一段的主要功能是介绍文章话题和主题。故选D项。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Blinkist,a

websiteandanapp,nowsummarizesnonfictiontitlesintheformofquicktakeslabeled“blinks”.Theendresultismorethanone

sentence,butnotbymuch.(Blinkist是一个网站和一款应用程序，现在它以被标记为“眨眼”的快速拍摄形式总结非虚构作品。浓缩后的最终结果不止一句话，但差距不大。)”可知，文章第二段主要是在介绍Bl

inkist这款阅读应用和网站。故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Well,yes,ofcourse,“Somanybooks,solittletime,”declaresaposterIonceboughtatabookmarket.(嗯，是的，当然，我

曾经在书市买过一张海报，上面写着“书这么多，时间这么少”。)”可知，关于读书，最大的问题是人们能用于读书的时间太少。故选C项。【54题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段写道“That’sbecauseabookissomethingweoughttolivewith,ratherthan

speedthroughandcategorize.(这是因为书是我们应该与之相伴的东西，而不是快速浏览和分类。)、“Thepointofreadingabookisnotaccumulatinginformation,oratleastno

tthatalone.Themostessentialaspectisthecommunicationbetweenwriterandreader.(读书的意义不在于积累信息，至少不单单是积累信息。最重要的方面是作者和读者之间的交流。)”。由此可知，作者认为读书的意义不在于快速获取书中的信息，

而是应该与书本进行更深层次的联系。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentenceconveytheessence(精髓)ofamaster

piecewithoverfivehundredpages?(事实证明，这个笑话开在了我们身上。五百多页的巨著，一句话怎么能传达出精华？)”和最后一段“A15-minutesummarymissesthepointofreading;speed-readingwiththeappisn’

treadingatall.(15分钟的总结错过了阅读的重点；用app快速阅读根本就不是阅读。)”可知，作者认为浓缩著作是一个笑话，并且对于Blinkist上把各类书籍都总结成15分钟的摘要并不能让读者抓住重点，而且用这种应用程序快速阅读

根本算不上阅读。由此可见，作者对Blinkist的态度是否定的是很反感的。故选B项。第II卷非选择题第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅

读任务。Aself-serviceflowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfromtraditionalshopsinthe

capital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstself-serviceflowershopwherepeoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincluding

WechatandAlipay.Bornafter2000andaloverofliterature,theyoungmansaid“hebeginsthestartup(创业)becauseitwillnottakeuphis

time”.“Besides,peoplecangotoflowershopsatanytime,”headded.“IcannotfocusonreadingwhenIhavetoservecustomers.”SoWangopenedtheself

-serviceflowershopafterdoingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppinginafreeenvironment,andhatepromotion

(推销)fromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutthenamesofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughtherei

snoshopkeeper,theoperationhasattractedmanyyoungcustomersandprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfornow.Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wan

gsaidhewouldgototheshopatoddintervalstotakecareoftheflowersthoughhecouldn’tafforditfulltime.“Itisabusin

esswithalittlemoney,anditcan’tcauseahugelossifaburglary(偷盗)happens,”hesaid,addingthathetrustspeople.56.Howdopeoplepayforflowers?(nomorethan

8words)________________57.WhydoesWangopentheself-serviceflowershop?(nomorethan20words)________________58.Howcancustomersh

avetheirquestionsansweredaboutflowers?(nomorethan10words)________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atoddintervals”mostprobably

mean?(nomorethan4words)________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheself-serviceflowershop?Tellyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)________________【答案】56.By/T

hrough/ViamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.57.Becauseitwillnottakeuphistimeandpeoplecangotoflowershopsatanytime.

58.Throughmobileapps/theInternet.59.Occasionally/Everynowandthen/Nowandthen/Sometimes/Onceinawhile.60

.Ithinkitisclever/perfect,becauseitsavestimeandprovidesafreeenvironment.【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。【56题详解】考查

细节理解。根据第二段“peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.(人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付)

”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故答案为By/Through/ViamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的“theyoungma

nsaid“hebeginsthestartup(创业)becauseitwillnottakeuphistime”.“Besides,peoplecangotoflowershopsatanytime,”headded.(这个年轻人说“他开始创业是因为这不会占用

他的时间”。“此外，人们可以随时去花店，”他补充说)”可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故答案为Becauseitwillnottakeuphistimeandpeoplegotoflowershops

atanytime.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段的“customerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutcategoriesandnamesofflowersthroughmobileapps.(顾客可以通过手机

应用程序询问鲜花的名字)”可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故答案为Throughmobileapps/theInternet.【59题详解】考查词句猜测。根据上文“Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidh

ewouldgototheshopatoddintervalstotakecareoftheflowersthoughhecouldn’tafforditfulltime.(尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会atoddintervals去

商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间)”可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是“偶尔”，故答案为Occasionally/Everynowandthen/Nowandthen/Sometimes/Oncei

nawhile.【60题详解】开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。参考答案为Ithinkitisclever/perfect,becauseitsavestimeandprovidesafreeen

vironment.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华,你的朋友Frank就读于天津某国际学校，对传统中国文化非常感兴趣，你校将举办中国传统文化周，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.邀请Frank参加；3.介绍活动内容（

看京剧，赏国画等）。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧PekingOpera国画：Chinesepainting_____________________________

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__________________________________【答案】DearMr.Frank,Knowingthatyouarefascinatedbydiversecultures,I’mexceedinglydelightedtoinviteyo

utotheupcomingevent,ChineseTraditionalCultureWeek.ThisculturaleventisscheduledtobeheldintheArtBuildingf

romSeptember21stto25th,whichwilllastforaweek.Aimedatpromotingtraditionalcultureandenrichstudents’life,vario

usactivitieswillbearranged,includinglecturesonChinesefestivals,exhibitionsofChineseartworks,BeijingOperaperformancesandso

lvinglanternriddles.Byparticipatingintheseactivities,notonlywillyouhavefunwithstudents,butyouwillbeofferedag

oldenchancetofurtherexploreourculture.Pleasejoinusandyourparticipationisgreatlyexpected.Iamprettysuret

heactivitieswillnotfailtoimpressyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你的朋友Frank就读于天津某国际学校，对传统中国文化非常感兴趣，你校将举

办中国传统文化周，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件，邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin玩得高兴：havefun→enjoyyourself各种各

样的：various→avarietyof高兴的：delighted→pleased2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Byparticipatingintheseactivities,notonlywillyouhavefunwithstudents,butyouwillbeoffere

dagoldenchancetofurtherexploreourculture.拓展句：Ifyouparticipateintheseactivities,notonlywillyouhavefunwithstudent

s,butyouwillbeofferedagoldenchancetofurtherexploreourculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouarefascinatedbydiversecultures,I’mexceeding

lydelightedtoinviteyoutotheupcomingevent,ChineseTraditionalCultureWeek.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]ThisculturaleventisscheduledtobeheldintheArtBui

ldingfromSeptember21stto25thwhichwilllastforaweek.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5CCCBA6-10BBCBC11-15BACAA,获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

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