【文档说明】北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版.docx，共(9)页，40.100 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学高一年级10月英语阶段性检测一、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight,onAugust21,2010.I

hadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost____1____ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.Iranintoacarthatwas_____2_____i

nfrontofahouse,andthenbitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured!Worsestill,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartednearthebonne

t(引擎盖)ofmycar.____3____inthecarbehindmewasayoungman,whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand____4____tohelpmeoutofthecar.Hepu

thisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.Withmyseatbelt____5____,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swi

ndowtodragmeout.Hebravelydidthiswhilemycarwasburning.Warnedbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(调查).Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservice

s____6____hecontinuedtohelpmeoofthecar.IowedmylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe____7____bond(情结，纽带)createdonthenighthedraggedmetosafet

y.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina____8____condition,fivebonesbroken.Ispentafewweeksinhospital,duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas____9_

___.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat,Itotallydisagreewithhimandamverygladthath

edidn’tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstill______10______andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangela

ndmyfriend.1.A.balanceB.sightC.interestD.control2.A.keptB.parkedC.foundD.stood3.A.SittingB.SleepingC.DrivingD.Wai

ting4A.stoppedB.failedC.happenedD.hesitated5.A.renewedB.undoneC.repairedD.fastened6.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.since7.A.bloodyB.socialC.spec

ialD.loose8.A.nervousB.pleasantC.normalD.serious.9.A.recoveringB.operatingC.strugglingD.relaxing10.A.takecareB.fitinC.dropin

onD.keepintouch二、阅读理解(每题2分，共36分)阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshad

totakepartinatalkonroadsafetywhichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid:“Mostt

rafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers’carelessness.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemto

stopquickly.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverstocauseaccidentshowever,peopleonf

oot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldal

wayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningot

herroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldmakesuretherearen’tanycarsortrucksbehindyou.Youshouldnotturnun

tilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.”11.Whydomostaccidentshappe

n?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeoplearecareless.D.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhavea

naccident.12.Howcanmostbicycleriderscauseaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningother

roadusers.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.13.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeans________i

nChinese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的14.Themainideaofthestoryis________.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingacc

idents,,B.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecause

theydrivetooquicklyBWhatyouneed:●Sugar●Coldwaterinaclearglass●Hotwaterinaclearglass●Spoonforstirring

(搅拌)Whatyoudo:●Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.●Putanamountofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugar

disappearsRepeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewater)untilthesugarstopsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoi

nt,thesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.●Writedownhowmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater●Repeatthesameproc

essinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachglass.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Theco

ldwaterisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butw

hy?Anothernamefortheliquidsinsidetheglassesisa“solution”.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“satu

rated(饱和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsugarstartsformingonthebottomoftheglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreis

thatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withbiggergapsb

etweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.15.Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment

?A.Sugar.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.16.Ifittakesfiveminutesforsugartodissolveinthehotwater,howlongdoesittakeinthecoldwater?

A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.D.Twentyminutes.17.Thepassageisapagefrom_____A.achemistrymagazineB.atravelguideCafilmposterD.adaily

newspaperCThedaughtershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor,“Thisworldistoounfair!”Itturnedoutthatshewastalkingtoherdeskmatewhilehavingam

athclass.Shewascaughtbytheteacher.Andfinallysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunished.“It’sfair.Isaid.”That’snotfair!Therewereclearlyseveralclassmateswhower

etalkingatthetime,buttheteacherstaredatusandonlypunishedus,”shesaidangrily.Iknewthatmydaughtercaredaboutthismatte

r.Iaskedher,“Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakinginclass?”Shenodded,butsaidatthesametime,“Itisunfairformethattheteacherdidn’tpunisho

therstudentswhospoke!”Itoldher,“Don’ttalkaboutothers.Justlookatyourself.Wasitwrongtopunishyou?”Sheloweredherheadand

answered,“No.”Isaid,“That’sfair!Youknowwhatthepriceofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthepunishment.Soit’sfair.Theteacherdidn’tpunishothers,bec

auseshecouldchoosetoforgive,butitdidn’tmeanunfair.”Mydaughtercouldnotunderstand.Butshewasnotasangryasthemomentshee

nteredthedoor.Peopleareoftenlikethis.Standingandlookingatthemselves,theyareveryclearaboutwhattheyaredoing.Theyalsok

nowwhattheirrewardsandpunishmentsshouldbe,buttheunfairmentality(心理)isthatwhentheylookupatothers.Thefeelingaboutunfaircomesfromcomparing

withothers.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notonlyfromyourpointofview!18.Thedaughterthoughtitwasunfairbecause___

_____.A.theteacherstaredatherandherdeskmateBsheandherdeskmateweretalkinginclassC.onlysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunishedD.other

classmateswerepunishedwhileshewasn’t19.Whatwasthewriter’sopiniontowardstheteacher’spunishment?A.Thedaughterneedn’tca

reaboutthismatter.B.Thepriceofspeakinginclasswastobepunished...C.Itwaswrongfortheteachertopunishherdaughter.D.Itwasunfairfortheteachertofor

giveotherstudents.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldlookatourselvesinadeeperway.B.Theunfairmentalitycomesfromcomparingwithour

selves.C.Peopleareveryclearaboutalltherewardsandpunishments.D.Tounderstandfairnessnotonlycomesfromourpointofview.DAnewstudyshowsthatge

ttinghalfofAmerican8-to11-year-oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave＄21.9billioninme

dicalcostsovertheirlifetimes.Theincreasefromthecurrent32percentto50percentofkidstakingpartinexercise,activeplay

,orsportswouldalsoresultin340,000feweroverweightteenagers.“Physicalactivitynotonlymakeskidsfeelbetterandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhab

its,it’salsogoodforthenation’sbottomline,”saysBruceY.Lee,executivedirectoroftheGlobalObesityPreventionCenterat

JohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvestinginphysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpaysbigdividendsasth

eygrowup.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalHealthAffairs,suggestsanevenbiggeradvantageifevery8to11-year-oldintheUnite

dStatesexercised75minutesoverthreetimesinaweek.Inthatcase,theresearchersestimate(估计),＄62.3billioninmedical

costsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimescouldbeavoidedand1.2millionfeweryouthswouldbeoverweight.Andthemoneywouldincreaseifnotjustcurrent8-to-11yearo

lds,buteveryfutureelementaryschoolchildjoinedtheirgame.Exerciseatleast25minutesaday,threedaysaweek,isaguidelinedeveloped

forkidsbytheSportsandFitnessIndustryAssociation.Anoverweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsaverage＄62,331.Forthe

overweightperson,theseamountsaregreat.“Evenalittleincreaseinphysicalactivitycouldcausebillionsofdolla

rsinsavings,”Leesays.Healsosaysthereareotherbenefitsofphysicalactivitythatdon’taffectweight,suchasimprovingbonedensity,improvingmood,andb

uildingmuscle.Leesays“Weneedtobeaddingphysicaleducationprogramsandnotcuttingthem.Weneedtoencouragekidst

obeactive,toreducescreentimeandgetthemrunningaroundagain.It’simportantfortheirphysicalhealthandthenation’sf

inancial(经济的)health.”21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gettingkidstorunwouldsavemoney.B.Physicalactivityisim

portantforkids.C.Physicaleducationprograms:addingorcutting?D.Overweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsareincreasing.22.What’stheunderl

inedwords’meaninginparagraph3?A.Paysmuchmoney.B.Payslittlemoney.C.Playsanimportantpart.D.Isaseriousquestion.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thenu

mberofAmericankidsfrom8to11whotakepartinphysicalactivityisincreasing.B.Physicaleducationprogramsshouldbecuttoenc

ouragethenation’sfinancialhealth.C.25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekmayresultinfeweroverweightteenagers.D.Physicalactiv

itycanonlymakekidsfeelbetterbutcan’thelpthemdevelophealthyhabits.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofbicycles,wethinkoffuna

ndtheoutdoors.Bicyclesgiveridersthefreedomtoexploreandenjoytheenvironmentanditssurroundings.___24___Mostpeopleknowthatridingbicyclesisenvir

onmentallyfriendly.___25___Ifyouareridingabike,youarehelpingtoreduceairandnoisepollution.Bikesarebecomingmoreandm

orepopularacrosstheworld.Infact,theyarebecomingmorethanjustafunpastime(娱乐).___26___Formanypeoplearoundth

eworld,accesstomarketsandschoolswouldnotbeaccessiblewithoutabike.___27___Somecities,suchasParisandBarcelo

na,havenotonlybuiltbicyclelanesbutalsohaveintroducedasystemofrentingbikes.Youcanrent,oruseabicycleinoneareaofthecityanddropitoffinanotherareaofthe

city.Parisnowhasthousandsofbikesforpublicuse,withbicyclestationslocatedthroughoutthecity.SomeSouthAmericancities,suchasBogotainCo

lombia,haveaweeklycar-freeday.___28___Onthesedays,thetraffic-relatedairpollutionfromoldbusesandtrucksis

greatlyreduced.Itseemsthatthebikeisaforceforgood,providingsolutionsforcleanercitieswithoutleavingaseriousenvironmentalfootprint.A.Rid

ingbicyclesisahealthy,cheapactivityandgoodexercise.B.Citiesaretakingthisloveanddemandforbicyclesseriously.C.Peop

leareencouragedtobuybicyclestogotoandfromwork.D.Dailyuseofabicyclehasveryloweffectontheenvironment.E.Itischeapandcon

venienttotravelaroundtheworldonbicycles.F.Theyarealsousedasadailytransporttowork,schoolorshopping.G.Morethan2millionpeoplebicycle,skate,orjogalo

ngtheclosedroads.三、根据内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(2分，共20分)29.Nowmanystudentschatonline,whichisnot

good__________them.(用适当的词填空)30.Joeoften___________(find)informationonthesearchengine.(所给词的适当形式填空)31.Mr.Smithwillrecoverfrom______

_______(ill)soon.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Heknowsheshoulddrag____________(he)awayfromtheInternet.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Debbie____________(le

arn)Chinesethroughdistance-learningnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Doyouwant____________(be)avolunteerafterseniorsecondaryschool?(所

给词的适当形式填空)35.Afterleavingthepreviousapartment,theboy___________(live)inschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.___________wemeetachalle

ngeinourlife,don’tgiveup.(用适当的词填空)37.Adigitalnativeissomeonewho___________(begin)tousedigitalequipmentsinceveryyoung.

(所给词的适当形式填空)38.___________(Set)agoalatthebeginningofeachtermisagoodhabit.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、第三部分:书面表达(共两节:29分)第一节:阅读下面短文和问题,根

据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,完成对该问题的回答。Peoplefromdifferentgenerationsoftenliveandworktogether.Sometimesthey’rehappybeingtogether,othertimesthey’reno

t.Oneofthereasonsfortheirunhappinessmaybeagenerationgap.Agenerationgapisthedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations-notthedifferencesbetweentheiryea

rsbutthedifferencesbetweenthegenerations’ideas,attitudes,andinterests.Ofcourse,peoplecanhavedifferencesandstillbehappytogether

,butaccordingtotheexperts,communicationbetweenthegenerationshelpseveryonegetalong.Goodcommunicationbetwee

nthegenerationsstartsinthefamily.Thesedaysmanyfamiliesarechangingtheircommunicationstyle.Theyaremovingfroma“one-way“s

tyletoa”two-way“styleofcommunication.Toshowthischange,let’scomparetwofamilies:TheSmithfamilyusesthe“one-way”‘styleof

communication.Mr.andMrs.Smithshowinterestintheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussproblemsoffeelings.Theparentsmakealltherulesanddecisions,Theydon’ta

skfortheirchildren’sopinions.Theyexplaintheirdecisionstotheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussthem.Theexplanationisclearandthe

childrenunderstand.Thecommunicationgoesoneway:fromtheparentstothechildren.TheJonesfamilyusesthe“two-way"styleofcommunication.Mr,andMrs.Jon

esshowinterestintheirchildrenandaskfortheiropinions.Theydiscussproblemsandexpresstheirfeelings.Thefamilymakesrulesanddecision

stogetherafteradiscussion.Thecommunicationgoestwoways:fromparentstochildrenandfromchildrentoparents.Bettercommunicationbetweenge

nerationsathomemeansbettercommunicationbetweengenerationsatworkandinthecommunity,Whendifferentgenerationslearnabou

teachother’sideas,attitudes,andinterests,theyunderstandeachother.Thisunderstandingmakesrelationshipsstrongerandmakesthegenerationgapsmaller.

39.Whatisagenerationgap?(不多于7个单词)_____________________________________________40.Wheredoesgoodcommuni

cationbetweenthegenerationsbegin?(不多于3个单词)_____________________________________________41.IfJack’sparentsdis

cusswithhimwheretospendtheirsummervacation,whatstyleistheircommunication?(不多于3个单词)_______________________

______________________42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(不多于10个单词)_____________________________________________第二节、书面表达(15分):43.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。新学期伊始，你

的好朋友Jim在进入高中后，不进不太适应新生活，还经常生病，Jim感受到了很大的压力。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他提一些建议，内容包括：1.表示理解2.你的建议（积极适应；强身健体）注意：1.词数：100词左右2.开头、结尾已

给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________Yours,LiHua