【文档说明】北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(9)页，43.197 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e08dbe07fea5c992cf26c2f8507a5e47.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学高一年级10月英语阶段性检测一、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight,onAugust21,2010.Ihadjustlefta

localclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost____1____ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.Iranintoacarthatwas_____2_____infrontofahouse,andthenb

itatree.Iwasbadlyinjured!Worsestill,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartednearthebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar.____3____inthecarbehindmewasayoungman,whoIlaterfoun

doutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand____4____tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt

.Withmyseatbelt____5____,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swindowtodragmeout.Hebravelydidthiswhilemycarwasburning.Warnedbythecrash,thehomeownerscameout

toinvestigate(调查).Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices____6____hecontinuedtohelpmeoofthecar.IowedmylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfrienddu

etothe____7____bond(情结，纽带)createdonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina____8____condition,fivebonesbroke

n.Ispentafewweeksinhospital,duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas____9____.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIretu

rnedhome.Hesayshedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat,Itotallydisagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn’tgethurtinth

eprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstill______10______andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriend.1.A.balance

B.sightC.interestD.control2.A.keptB.parkedC.foundD.stood3.A.SittingB.SleepingC.DrivingD.Waiting4A.stoppedB.failedC.happenedD.hes

itated5.A.renewedB.undoneC.repairedD.fastened6.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.since7.A.bloodyB.socialC.specialD.loose8.A.ner

vousB.pleasantC.normalD.serious.9.A.recoveringB.operatingC.strugglingD.relaxing10.A.takecareB.fitinC.dropi

nonD.keepintouch二、阅读理解(每题2分，共36分)阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’s

school.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafetywhichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid:“Mostt

rafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers’carelessness.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofa

st.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemtostopquickly.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalon

gthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverstocauseaccidentshowever,peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalk

outintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseacciden

tsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldmakesuretherearen’tanycarsortrucksbehindyou.Yousho

uldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothaveacciden

tsanymore.”11.Whydomostaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeoplearecareless.D

.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.12.Howcanmostbicycleriderscauseaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadus

ers.B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningotherroadusers.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarn

ingotherroadusers.13.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的14.Themainideaofthestoryis______

__.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidents,,B.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.so

mepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquicklyBWhatyouneed:●Sugar●Coldwaterinaclearglass●Hotwaterinaclearglass●Spoonforsti

rring(搅拌)Whatyoudo:●Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.●Putanamountofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugardisa

ppearsRepeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewater)untilthesugarstopsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoint,thesug

arstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.●Writedownhowmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater●Rep

eatthesameprocessinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachglass.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Thecoldwat

erisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheliquidsinside

theglassesisa“solution”.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“saturated(饱和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsugarstartsformingonthebottom

oftheglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Wit

hbiggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.15.Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment?A.Sugar

.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.16.Ifittakesfiveminutesforsugartodissolveinthehotwater,howlongdoesittakeinthecoldwater?A.Fiveminutes.B.Te

nminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.D.Twentyminutes.17.Thepassageisapagefrom_____A.achemistrymagazineB.atravelguideCafilmposterD.adailynewspaperCThedaug

htershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor,“Thisworldistoounfair!”Itturnedoutthatshewastalkingtoherdeskmatewhilehavingamathclass.Shewascaughtbytheteacher.

Andfinallysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunished.“It’sfair.Isaid.”That’snotfair!Therewereclearlyseveralclassmateswhoweretalkin

gatthetime,buttheteacherstaredatusandonlypunishedus,”shesaidangrily.Iknewthatmydaughtercaredaboutthismatter.Iaskedher,“Shouldyoubepunishedforspe

akinginclass?”Shenodded,butsaidatthesametime,“Itisunfairformethattheteacherdidn’tpunishotherstudentswhospoke!”Itold

her,“Don’ttalkaboutothers.Justlookatyourself.Wasitwrongtopunishyou?”Sheloweredherheadandanswered,“No.”Isaid,“That’sfair!Youknowwhatthepriceofspe

akinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthepunishment.Soit’sfair.Theteacherdidn’tpunishothers,becauseshecouldcho

osetoforgive,butitdidn’tmeanunfair.”Mydaughtercouldnotunderstand.Butshewasnotasangryasthemomentsheenteredthedoor.Peopleareoftenlikethis.Standi

ngandlookingatthemselves,theyareveryclearaboutwhattheyaredoing.Theyalsoknowwhattheirrewardsandpunishmentsshouldbe,buttheunfairmentality(心理)isthatwhen

theylookupatothers.Thefeelingaboutunfaircomesfromcomparingwithothers.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notonlyfromyourpointofv

iew!18.Thedaughterthoughtitwasunfairbecause________.A.theteacherstaredatherandherdeskmateBsheandherdeskm

ateweretalkinginclassC.onlysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunishedD.otherclassmateswerepunishedwhileshewasn’t19.Whatwa

sthewriter’sopiniontowardstheteacher’spunishment?A.Thedaughterneedn’tcareaboutthismatter.B.Thepriceofspeakinginclasswastobepunished...C.Itwaswrongfor

theteachertopunishherdaughter.D.Itwasunfairfortheteachertoforgiveotherstudents.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Wesho

uldlookatourselvesinadeeperway.B.Theunfairmentalitycomesfromcomparingwithourselves.C.Peopleareveryclea

raboutalltherewardsandpunishments.D.Tounderstandfairnessnotonlycomesfromourpointofview.DAnewstudyshowsthatgettinghalfofAmerican8-to11-

year-oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave＄21.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes.Theincreasefromthecurrent32percent

to50percentofkidstakingpartinexercise,activeplay,orsportswouldalsoresultin340,000feweroverweightteenagers.“Physicalactivityno

tonlymakeskidsfeelbetterandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhabits,it’salsogoodforthenation’sbottomline,”saysBruc

eY.Lee,executivedirectoroftheGlobalObesityPreventionCenteratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvestinginp

hysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpaysbigdividendsastheygrowup.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalHealthAffairs,suggestsan

evenbiggeradvantageifevery8to11-year-oldintheUnitedStatesexercised75minutesoverthreetimesinaweek.Inthatcase,theresear

chersestimate(估计),＄62.3billioninmedicalcostsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimescouldbeavoidedand1.2millionfeweryouthswouldbeoverweight.Andthem

oneywouldincreaseifnotjustcurrent8-to-11yearolds,buteveryfutureelementaryschoolchildjoinedtheirgame.Exer

ciseatleast25minutesaday,threedaysaweek,isaguidelinedevelopedforkidsbytheSportsandFitnessIndustryAssociation.Anoverweightperson’slifetim

emedicalcostsaverage＄62,331.Fortheoverweightperson,theseamountsaregreat.“Evenalittleincreaseinphysicalactivitycouldcausebillionsofdollarsinsavi

ngs,”Leesays.Healsosaysthereareotherbenefitsofphysicalactivitythatdon’taffectweight,suchasimprovingbonedensity,improvingmood,andbuildingmuscle.Le

esays“Weneedtobeaddingphysicaleducationprogramsandnotcuttingthem.Weneedtoencouragekidstobeactive,toreducescreentimeandgetthemrunning

aroundagain.It’simportantfortheirphysicalhealthandthenation’sfinancial(经济的)health.”21.Whichofthefollow

ingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gettingkidstorunwouldsavemoney.B.Physicalactivityisimportantforkids.C.Physicaleducationprograms:addingo

rcutting?D.Overweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsareincreasing.22.What’stheunderlinedwords’meaninginparagraph3?A.Paysmuchmoney.B.Payslittlemon

ey.C.Playsanimportantpart.D.Isaseriousquestion.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThenumberofAmericankidsfr

om8to11whotakepartinphysicalactivityisincreasing.B.Physicaleducationprogramsshouldbecuttoencouragethena

tion’sfinancialhealth.C.25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekmayresultinfeweroverweightteenager

s.D.Physicalactivitycanonlymakekidsfeelbetterbutcan’thelpthemdevelophealthyhabits.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofbicycles,wethinkoffunandtheoutdoors.Bicyclesgiveridersthefreedomtoexploreandenjoytheen

vironmentanditssurroundings.___24___Mostpeopleknowthatridingbicyclesisenvironmentallyfriendly.___25___Ifyouareridingabike,youa

rehelpingtoreduceairandnoisepollution.Bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheworld.Infact,theyarebecomingmorethanjustafunpastime(娱乐).__

_26___Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,accesstomarketsandschoolswouldnotbeaccessiblewithoutabike.___27___Somecities

,suchasParisandBarcelona,havenotonlybuiltbicyclelanesbutalsohaveintroducedasystemofrentingbikes.Youcanrent,oruseabicycle

inoneareaofthecityanddropitoffinanotherareaofthecity.Parisnowhasthousandsofbikesforpublicuse,withbicyclestationslocatedt

hroughoutthecity.SomeSouthAmericancities,suchasBogotainColombia,haveaweeklycar-freeday.___28___Onthesedays,thetraffic-

relatedairpollutionfromoldbusesandtrucksisgreatlyreduced.Itseemsthatthebikeisaforceforgood,providingsolutionsforcleanercitieswithou

tleavingaseriousenvironmentalfootprint.A.Ridingbicyclesisahealthy,cheapactivityandgoodexercise.B.Citiesaretakingthislo

veanddemandforbicyclesseriously.C.Peopleareencouragedtobuybicyclestogotoandfromwork.D.Dailyuseofabicyclehasveryloweffectontheenvir

onment.E.Itischeapandconvenienttotravelaroundtheworldonbicycles.F.Theyarealsousedasadailytransporttowork,scho

olorshopping.G.Morethan2millionpeoplebicycle,skate,orjogalongtheclosedroads.三、根据内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(2分，共20分)29.Nowmanystudentschatonline,whichisnotgood__________them.(用适当的词填空)30.Joeoften___________(find)informationonthesea

rchengine.(所给词的适当形式填空)31.Mr.Smithwillrecoverfrom_____________(ill)soon.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Heknowsheshoulddrag___________

_(he)awayfromtheInternet.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Debbie____________(learn)Chinesethroughdistance-learningnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Doyouwant____________(be)avol

unteerafterseniorsecondaryschool?(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Afterleavingthepreviousapartment,theboy___________(live)inschool.(所给

词的适当形式填空)36.___________wemeetachallengeinourlife,don’tgiveup.(用适当的词填空)37.Adigitalnativeissomeonewho___________(begin)tousedigit

alequipmentsinceveryyoung.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.___________(Set)agoalatthebeginningofeachtermisagoodhabit.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、第三部分:书面表达(共两节:29

分)第一节:阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,完成对该问题的回答。Peoplefromdifferentgenerationsoftenliveandworktogether.Sometimesthey’rehappybeingtogether,oth

ertimesthey’renot.Oneofthereasonsfortheirunhappinessmaybeagenerationgap.Agenerationgapisthedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations-notthedifferenc

esbetweentheiryearsbutthedifferencesbetweenthegenerations’ideas,attitudes,andinterests.Ofcourse,peopl

ecanhavedifferencesandstillbehappytogether,butaccordingtotheexperts,communicationbetweenthegenerationshelpseveryonegeta

long.Goodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsstartsinthefamily.Thesedaysmanyfamiliesarechangingtheircommunicationstyle.Theyaremovingfroma“o

ne-way“styletoa”two-way“styleofcommunication.Toshowthischange,let’scomparetwofamilies:TheSmithfamilyusesthe“one-way”‘styleofcommunication.Mr.an

dMrs.Smithshowinterestintheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussproblemsoffeelings.Theparentsmakealltherulesanddecisions,Theydon’taskforthei

rchildren’sopinions.Theyexplaintheirdecisionstotheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussthem.Theexplanationisclearandthechildrenunderstand.Thecommunicatio

ngoesoneway:fromtheparentstothechildren.TheJonesfamilyusesthe“two-way"styleofcommunication.Mr,andMrs.Jonesshowinterestintheirchildrenandaskforthei

ropinions.Theydiscussproblemsandexpresstheirfeelings.Thefamilymakesrulesanddecisionstogetherafteradiscussion.Thecomm

unicationgoestwoways:fromparentstochildrenandfromchildrentoparents.Bettercommunicationbetweengenerationsathomemeansbettercommunicationb

etweengenerationsatworkandinthecommunity,Whendifferentgenerationslearnabouteachother’sideas,attitudes,andinterests,theyunderstandeachother.Thisund

erstandingmakesrelationshipsstrongerandmakesthegenerationgapsmaller.39.Whatisagenerationgap?(不多于7个单词)__________________

___________________________40.Wheredoesgoodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsbegin?(不多于3个单词)_____________

________________________________41.IfJack’sparentsdiscusswithhimwheretospendtheirsummervacation,whatstyleistheircommunication?(不多于3个单词)___

__________________________________________42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(不多于10个单词)__________________________________________

___第二节、书面表达(15分):43.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。新学期伊始，你的好朋友Jim在进入高中后，不进不太适应新生活，还经常生病，Jim感受到了很大的压力。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他提一些建议，

内容包括：1.表示理解2.你的建议（积极适应；强身健体）注意：1.词数：100词左右2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Yours,LiHua