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北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学高一年级10月英语阶段性检测一、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight,onAugust2

1,2010.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost____1____ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.Iranintoacarthatwas_____

2_____infrontofahouse,andthenbitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured!Worsestill,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedneartheb

onnet(引擎盖)ofmycar.____3____inthecarbehindmewasayoungman,whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand____4____tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputh

isownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.Withmyseatbelt____5____,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swindowtodragmeout.Hebravel

ydidthiswhilemycarwasburning.Warnedbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(调查).Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices____6____hecontinuedtohe

lpmeoofthecar.IowedmylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe____7____bond(情结，纽带)createdonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.

IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina____8____condition,fivebonesbroken.Ispentafewweeksinhospital,du

ringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas____9____.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.O

nthat,Itotallydisagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn’tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstill______10______and

oftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriend.1.A.balanceB.sightC.interestD.control2.A.keptB.parkedC.foundD.stood3.A.SittingB.Sleepin

gC.DrivingD.Waiting4A.stoppedB.failedC.happenedD.hesitated5.A.renewedB.undoneC.repairedD.fastened6.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.sinc

e7.A.bloodyB.socialC.specialD.loose8.A.nervousB.pleasantC.normalD.serious.9.A.recoveringB.operatingC.strugglingD.relaxing10.A.takeca

reB.fitinC.dropinonD.keepintouch二、阅读理解(每题2分，共36分)阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastweekwasRoadSafety

WeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafetywhichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceoffice

rsaid:“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers’carelessness.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivet

oofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemtostopquickly.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydrive

rstocauseaccidentshowever,peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometi

meswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleridersca

ncauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldmakesuretherearen’tanyca

rsortrucksbehindyou.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldno

thaveaccidentsanymore.”11.Whydomostaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopl

edon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeoplearecareless.D.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.12.Howcanmostbicycleriderscauseaccidents?A

.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningotherroadusers.C.Bymakingsurethe

rearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.13.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeans________inChi

nese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的14.Themainideaofthestoryis________.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidents,,B.itwasR

oadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquicklyBW

hatyouneed:●Sugar●Coldwaterinaclearglass●Hotwaterinaclearglass●Spoonforstirring(搅拌)Whatyoudo:●Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.●Putanamo

untofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugardisappearsRepeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputi

ntothewater)untilthesugarstopsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoint,thesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.●Writ

edownhowmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater●Repeatthesameprocessinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsu

gardissolvedineachglass.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Thecoldwaterisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugard

issolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheliquidsinsidetheglassesisa“solu

tion”.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“saturated(饱和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsugarstartsformingonthebottomofth

eglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withb

iggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.15.Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment?A.Sugar.B.Water.C.S

poon.D.Bowl.16.Ifittakesfiveminutesforsugartodissolveinthehotwater,howlongdoesittakeinthecoldwater?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenm

inutes.C.Fifteenminutes.D.Twentyminutes.17.Thepassageisapagefrom_____A.achemistrymagazineB.atravelguideCafilmposterD.adailynew

spaperCThedaughtershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor,“Thisworldistoounfair!”Itturnedoutthatshewastalkingtoherdeskmatew

hilehavingamathclass.Shewascaughtbytheteacher.Andfinallysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunished.“It’sfair.Isaid.”That’snotfai

r!Therewereclearlyseveralclassmateswhoweretalkingatthetime,buttheteacherstaredatusandonlypunishedus,”shesaidangrily.Iknew

thatmydaughtercaredaboutthismatter.Iaskedher,“Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakinginclass?”Shenodded,butsaid

atthesametime,“Itisunfairformethattheteacherdidn’tpunishotherstudentswhospoke!”Itoldher,“Don’ttalkaboutother

s.Justlookatyourself.Wasitwrongtopunishyou?”Sheloweredherheadandanswered,“No.”Isaid,“That’sfair!Youknowwhatthepriceofspeakingincla

ssis.Youdiditandgotthepunishment.Soit’sfair.Theteacherdidn’tpunishothers,becauseshecouldchoosetoforgive,buti

tdidn’tmeanunfair.”Mydaughtercouldnotunderstand.Butshewasnotasangryasthemomentsheenteredthedoor.Peoplea

reoftenlikethis.Standingandlookingatthemselves,theyareveryclearaboutwhattheyaredoing.Theyalsoknowwhattheirrewardsa

ndpunishmentsshouldbe,buttheunfairmentality(心理)isthatwhentheylookupatothers.Thefeelingaboutunfaircomesfromcomparingwithothe

rs.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notonlyfromyourpointofview!18.Thedaughterthoughtitwasunfair

because________.A.theteacherstaredatherandherdeskmateBsheandherdeskmateweretalkinginclassC.onlysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunishedD.otherclassmat

eswerepunishedwhileshewasn’t19.Whatwasthewriter’sopiniontowardstheteacher’spunishment?A.Thedaughterneedn’tcareabout

thismatter.B.Thepriceofspeakinginclasswastobepunished...C.Itwaswrongfortheteachertopunishherdaughter.D.Itwasunfairfortheteac

hertoforgiveotherstudents.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldlookatourselvesinadeeperway.B.Theunfairmentalitycomesfromcomparingwithours

elves.C.Peopleareveryclearaboutalltherewardsandpunishments.D.Tounderstandfairnessnotonlycomesfromourpointofview.DAnewstudyshowsthatgettingh

alfofAmerican8-to11-year-oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave＄21.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes.Theincreasefromthe

current32percentto50percentofkidstakingpartinexercise,activeplay,orsportswouldalsoresultin340,000feweroverweightteenagers.“Physical

activitynotonlymakeskidsfeelbetterandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhabits,it’salsogoodforthenation’sbottomline,”saysBruceY.Lee,executivedirectoroftheGl

obalObesityPreventionCenteratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvestinginphysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpays

bigdividendsastheygrowup.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalHealthAffairs,suggestsanevenbiggeradvantageifevery8to11-year-oldintheUnitedSta

tesexercised75minutesoverthreetimesinaweek.Inthatcase,theresearchersestimate(估计),＄62.3billioninmedicalcostsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimescould

beavoidedand1.2millionfeweryouthswouldbeoverweight.Andthemoneywouldincreaseifnotjustcurrent8-to-11yearolds,buteveryfuturee

lementaryschoolchildjoinedtheirgame.Exerciseatleast25minutesaday,threedaysaweek,isaguidelinedevelopedforkidsbytheSportsandFitnessIndustryAssociation

.Anoverweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsaverage＄62,331.Fortheoverweightperson,theseamountsaregreat.“Evenalittleincreaseinphysicalacti

vitycouldcausebillionsofdollarsinsavings,”Leesays.Healsosaysthereareotherbenefitsofphysicalactivitythatdon’taffectw

eight,suchasimprovingbonedensity,improvingmood,andbuildingmuscle.Leesays“Weneedtobeaddingphysicaleducationprogramsandnotcuttingthem.Weneedt

oencouragekidstobeactive,toreducescreentimeandgetthemrunningaroundagain.It’simportantfortheirphysicalhealthandthenation’sf

inancial(经济的)health.”21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gettingkidstorunwouldsavemoney.B.Physicalactivityisimportantforkids.C.Ph

ysicaleducationprograms:addingorcutting?D.Overweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsareincreasing.22.What’stheund

erlinedwords’meaninginparagraph3?A.Paysmuchmoney.B.Payslittlemoney.C.Playsanimportantpart.D.Isaseriousquest

ion.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThenumberofAmericankidsfrom8to11whotakepartinphysicalactivityisin

creasing.B.Physicaleducationprogramsshouldbecuttoencouragethenation’sfinancialhealth.C.25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweek

mayresultinfeweroverweightteenagers.D.Physicalactivitycanonlymakekidsfeelbetterbutcan’thelpthemdevelopheal

thyhabits.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofbicycles,wethinkoffunandtheoutdoors.B

icyclesgiveridersthefreedomtoexploreandenjoytheenvironmentanditssurroundings.___24___Mostpeopleknowthatridingbicyclesisenvironmentallyfriendly.___

25___Ifyouareridingabike,youarehelpingtoreduceairandnoisepollution.Bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacro

sstheworld.Infact,theyarebecomingmorethanjustafunpastime(娱乐).___26___Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,accesstomarketsandschoolsw

ouldnotbeaccessiblewithoutabike.___27___Somecities,suchasParisandBarcelona,havenotonlybuiltbicyclelanesbutalsohaveintroducedasy

stemofrentingbikes.Youcanrent,oruseabicycleinoneareaofthecityanddropitoffinanotherareaofthecity.Parisnowhasthousandsofbikesforpublicuse,withbicyclest

ationslocatedthroughoutthecity.SomeSouthAmericancities,suchasBogotainColombia,haveaweeklycar-freeday.___28___Onthesedays,thetraffic-relate

dairpollutionfromoldbusesandtrucksisgreatlyreduced.Itseemsthatthebikeisaforceforgood,providingsolutionsforcleanercitieswithoutleaving

aseriousenvironmentalfootprint.A.Ridingbicyclesisahealthy,cheapactivityandgoodexercise.B.Citiesaretakingthisloveanddemandforbicyclesseriou

sly.C.Peopleareencouragedtobuybicyclestogotoandfromwork.D.Dailyuseofabicyclehasveryloweffectontheenvironment.E.Itischeapandconvenient

totravelaroundtheworldonbicycles.F.Theyarealsousedasadailytransporttowork,schoolorshopping.G.Morethan2millionpeoplebicycle,skate,orjogalongth

eclosedroads.三、根据内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(2分，共20分)29.Nowmanystudentschatonline,whichisnotgood__________th

em.(用适当的词填空)30.Joeoften___________(find)informationonthesearchengine.(所给词的适当形式填空)31.Mr.Smithwillrecoverfrom____________

_(ill)soon.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Heknowsheshoulddrag____________(he)awayfromtheInternet.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Debbie____

________(learn)Chinesethroughdistance-learningnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Doyouwant____________(be)avolunteerafterseniorsecondaryschool?(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Afte

rleavingthepreviousapartment,theboy___________(live)inschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.___________wemeetachallengeinourlife,don’tgiveup

.(用适当的词填空)37.Adigitalnativeissomeonewho___________(begin)tousedigitalequipmentsinceveryyoung.(所给词的适当形式填空)38._____

______(Set)agoalatthebeginningofeachtermisagoodhabit.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、第三部分:书面表达(共两节:29分)第一节:阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,完成对该问题的回答。Peo

plefromdifferentgenerationsoftenliveandworktogether.Sometimesthey’rehappybeingtogether,othertimesthey’renot.Oneofthereasons

fortheirunhappinessmaybeagenerationgap.Agenerationgapisthedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations-notthedifferencesbetweentheirye

arsbutthedifferencesbetweenthegenerations’ideas,attitudes,andinterests.Ofcourse,peoplecanhavedifferencesandstillbehappytogether

,butaccordingtotheexperts,communicationbetweenthegenerationshelpseveryonegetalong.Goodcommunicationbetweenthegenerat

ionsstartsinthefamily.Thesedaysmanyfamiliesarechangingtheircommunicationstyle.Theyaremovingfroma“one-way“styleto

a”two-way“styleofcommunication.Toshowthischange,let’scomparetwofamilies:TheSmithfamilyusesthe“one-way”‘styleofcommunication.Mr.andMrs.Smithsho

winterestintheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussproblemsoffeelings.Theparentsmakealltherulesanddecisions,Theydon’taskfortheirchildren’so

pinions.Theyexplaintheirdecisionstotheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussthem.Theexplanationisclearandthechildrenunderstand.Thecommunicati

ongoesoneway:fromtheparentstothechildren.TheJonesfamilyusesthe“two-way"styleofcommunication.Mr,andMrs.Jonesshowinterestintheirchildr

enandaskfortheiropinions.Theydiscussproblemsandexpresstheirfeelings.Thefamilymakesrulesanddecisionstogetherafteradiscu

ssion.Thecommunicationgoestwoways:fromparentstochildrenandfromchildrentoparents.Bettercommunicationbetweengenerationsathomemeansbet

tercommunicationbetweengenerationsatworkandinthecommunity,Whendifferentgenerationslearnabouteachother’sideas,attitudes,andinterests,theyund

erstandeachother.Thisunderstandingmakesrelationshipsstrongerandmakesthegenerationgapsmaller.39.Whatisagenerationgap?(不多

于7个单词)_____________________________________________40.Wheredoesgoodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsbegin?

(不多于3个单词)_____________________________________________41.IfJack’sparentsdiscusswithhimwheretospendtheirsummervacation,whatstyleistheircommun

ication?(不多于3个单词)_____________________________________________42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(不多于10个单词)_______________

______________________________第二节、书面表达(15分):43.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。新学期伊始，你的好朋友Jim在进入高中后，不进不太适应新生活，还经常生病，Jim感受到了很大的压力。请你给他写一封电子

邮件，向他提一些建议，内容包括：1.表示理解2.你的建议（积极适应；强身健体）注意：1.词数：100词左右2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua