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北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学高一年级10月英语阶段性检测一、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight,onAugust21,2010.Ihad

justleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost____1____ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.Iranintoacarthatwas_____2_____infrontof

ahouse,andthenbitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured!Worsestill,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartednearthebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar.____3____inthecarbehindmewasayo

ungman,whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand____4____tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownl

ifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.Withmyseatbelt____5____,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’

swindowtodragmeout.Hebravelydidthiswhilemycarwasburning.Warnedbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(调查).Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservice

s____6____hecontinuedtohelpmeoofthecar.IowedmylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe____7____bond(情结，

纽带)createdonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina____8____condition,fivebones

broken.Ispentafewweeksinhospital,duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas____9____.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesays

hedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat,Itotallydisagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn’tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlyseve

nyearslater,JaredandIstill______10______andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriend.1.A.balanceB.sightC.interestD.control2.A.kept

B.parkedC.foundD.stood3.A.SittingB.SleepingC.DrivingD.Waiting4.A.stoppedB.failedC.happenedD.hesitated5.A.renewedB.undoneC

.repairedD.fastened6.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.since7.A.bloodyB.socialC.specialD.loose8.A.nervousB.pleasantC.normalD.serious9.A.recover

ingB.operatingC.strugglingD.relaxing10.A.takecareB.fitinC.dropinonD.keepintouch【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本

文是记叙文，讲述了作者在发生车祸时，是一年轻人贾里德冒着生命危险救了他，并在作者住院期间看望他，他们由此成为了好朋友，从此以后一直保持联系。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚离开当地的一家俱乐部，准备走10公里回家，就在希望谷的大联合路上，我的车失去了控制。A.bala

nce平衡；B.sight视力；C.interest兴趣；D.control控制。根据后文“Iranintoacar”可知，作者撞上一辆停在房子前面的静止的汽车，然后撞到了一棵树，所以是车子失去了控制。故选D项。【2题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我撞上了一辆停在房

子前面的汽车，然后撞到了一棵树。A.kept保持；B.parked停车；C.found发现；D.stood站立。根据后文“infrontofahouse”可知，撞上了一辆停在房子前面的静止的汽车。故选B项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人在我后面开

着车，后来我才知道他叫杰瑞德。A.Sitting坐着；B.Sleeping睡着；C.Driving开车；D.Waiting等待。由前文“IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost_____ofmy

caronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.”可知作者在开车回家的路上，所以这个人应该是也是开车的，所以才能看见我的车起火了。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见事故发生，停下来去帮助我从车里出来。A.stopped停下；B.failed失败；C.hap

pened碰巧；D.hesitated犹豫。从下文“helpmeoutofthecar”可知，后面车里年轻人看见事故发生，停下来去帮助我从车里出来。因此stoptohelpme意为“停车来帮助我”符合语境。故选A项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的安全带松开了，贾里德打破了驾驶座的窗户，把

我拖了出去。A.renewed重新开始；B.undone打开，解开；C.repaired修理；D.fastened打开，解开。根据下文“Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swindowtodragmeout.”可知，我的安全带松

开了。故选B项。【6题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾里德让他们打急救电话，与此同时他继续帮我从车里出来。A.while在……期间，一边……一边……，与……同时，虽然，而；B.although尽管，虽

然;，但是，然而。C.until一直的到…；D.since自从…以来，自从…的时候起，既然。根据“Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices_______hecontinuedtohelpmeoutofthecar.

”得知，这是同时发出的动作。while符合题意，故选A项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欠杰瑞德一条命，我把他当成好朋友，因为在他把我拖到安全地带的那个晚上，我们之间产生了特殊的联系。A.bloody血腥的，残忍的

；B.social社会的，社会上的；C.special特殊的，专门的；D.loose松的，散漫的，自由的。根据“hedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial”可知，是那天夜里Jared救了我,我们之

间产生了特殊的联系。故选C项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院，情况严重，五根骨头骨折。A.nervous紧张的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.normal正常的；D.serious严重的。根据下文“fivebonesbroken.”可知，情况严重。故

选D项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住了几个星期的院，在这期间Jared来看我恢复的怎么样。A.recovering恢复；B.operating操作，手术；C.struggling努力，奋斗；D.r

elaxing放松。根据后文“HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.”我住院这期间Jared来看我恢复的怎么样。因为是住院，所以是恢复的怎么样。故选A项。【1

0题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：七年后的今天，贾里德和我仍然保持联系并经常谈论那天晚上发生的事情。A.takecare提防，小心；B.fitin适应，适合；C.dropinon顺道拜访；D.keepintouch保持联络。根据后文“oftentalkabouttheeventsof

thatnight”可知，七年后的今天，贾里德和我经常谈论那天晚上发生的事情，由此可知他们保持联系。故选D项。二、阅读理解(每题2分，共36分)阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

。ALastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafety,whichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefoll

owingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid:“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers’carelessness.Afrequentcauseoftraff

icaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemtostopquickly.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossin

gthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverstocauseaccidents,however,peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Ped

estrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyof

yourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnle

ft,forexample,youshouldmakesuretherearen’tanycarsortrucksbehindyou.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysim

ple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.”11.Whydomostaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssu

ddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeoplearecareless.D.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.12.Ho

wcanmostbicycleriderscauseaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningotherr

oadusers.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.13.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeans_

_______inChinese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的14.Themainideaofthestoryis________.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingacciden

tsB.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolCit’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbe

causetheydrivetooquickly【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是一位警官关于道路安全报告的具体内容，说明了事故发生的原因以及学习和遵守交规的重要性。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mosttra

fficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers’carelessness.(大多数交通事故都是因为司机的粗心大意)”可知，大多数事故会发生是因为人们很粗心。故选C。【12题详解】.细节理解题。根据倒数第二

段中“Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.(骑自行车的人如果突然改变方向或没有警告其他道路使用者，可能会造成事故)”可知，大多数骑

自行车的人在没有警告其他道路使用者的情况下突然转弯，从而造成事故。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers

’carelessness.(大多数交通事故都是因为司机的粗心大意)”以及后文“causeoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatiti

sdifficultforthemtostopquickly.”可知，导致交通事故频繁发生的原因是车速。有些人开车太快了。这意味着他们很难迅速停止。划线词意思是“频繁的”。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Therulesof

theroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.(交通规则很简单。如果我们学习它们，遵守它们，我们就不会再发生意外了)”结合文

章主要是一位警官关于道路安全报告的具体内容，说明了事故发生的原因以及学习和遵守交规的重要性。可知，这个故事的主要思想是遵守交通规则可以防止你发生事故。故选A。BWhatyouneed:●Sugar●Coldwaterinaclearglass●Hotwaterinacl

earglass●Spoonforstirring(搅拌)Whatyoudo:●Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.●Putanamountofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilt

hesugardisappearsRepeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewater)untilthesugarst

opsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoint,thesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.●Writedownho

wmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater●Repeatthesameprocessinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachglas

s.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Thecoldwaterisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugardissolvesinth

ehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheliquidsinsidetheglassesisa“solution”.Whenthi

ssolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“saturated(饱和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsugarstartsformingonthebott

omoftheglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.

Withbiggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.15.Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment?A.Sugar.B.Water

.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.16.Ifittakesfiveminutesforsugartodissolveinthehotwater,howlongdoesittakeinthecoldwater?A.Fiveminutes.B.

Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.D.Twentyminutes.17.Thepassageisapagefrom_____A.achemistrymagazineB.atravelguideC.afilmposterD.adailynewspaper【答案】15.D16.

C17.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个化学实验告诉我们一个化学知识，同等的热水中溶解的糖比冷水中更快、更多，并解释了这种现象的原因。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatyouneed部分“Sugar(糖)”、“Coldwaterinaclear

glass(装在透明玻璃杯里的冷水)”、“Hotwaterinaclearglass(装在透明玻璃杯里的热水)”、“Spoonforstirring(搅拌用勺子)”可知，糖，水和勺子都需要，未提及碗。故选D项。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据

倒数第二段中“Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.(糖在热水中的溶解速度是在冷水中的三倍。)”可知，糖在热水中的溶解速度是在冷水中的三倍，由此可推断出，如

果糖在热水中溶解需要五分钟，那么在冷水中需要“五分钟”的三倍，即“十五分钟”。故选C项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasf

astermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withbiggergapsbetwe

enthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.(热水溶解更多的原因是它有移动更快的分子，这些分子比冷水中的分子分散得更远。热水中分子之间的间隙越大，它们之间可以容纳更多的糖分子。

)”可知，本文与糖分子相关，这是化学术语，故该文可能出自化学杂志。故选A项。CThedaughtershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor,“Thisworldistoounfair!”Ittur

nedoutthatshewastalkingtoherdeskmatewhilehavingamathclass.Shewascaughtbytheteacher.Andfinallysheandherdeskmatewerebothpunished.“It’sfair.

Isaid.”That’snotfair!Therewereclearlyseveralclassmateswhoweretalkingatthetime,buttheteacherstaredatusandonlypunishedus,”shesaidangrily.Iknew

thatmydaughtercaredaboutthismatter.Iaskedher,“Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakinginclass?”Shenodded,butsaidatthesametime,“Itisun

fairformethattheteacherdidn’tpunishotherstudentswhospoke!”Itoldher,“Don’ttalkaboutothers.Justlookatyourself.Wasitwrongtopunishyou?”Shel

oweredherheadandanswered,“No.”Isaid,“That’sfair!Youknowwhatthepriceofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthepunishment.Soit’sfair.Theteacherdidn’tpun

ishothers,becauseshecouldchoosetoforgive,butitdidn’tmeanunfair.”Mydaughtercouldnotunderstand.Butshewasnotasa

ngryasthemomentsheenteredthedoor.Peopleareoftenlikethis.Standingandlookingatthemselves,theyareveryclearaboutwhattheya

redoing.Theyalsoknowwhattheirrewardsandpunishmentsshouldbe,buttheunfairmentality(心理)isthatwhentheylookupatothers.Thefe

elingaboutunfaircomesfromcomparingwithothers.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notonlyfromyourpointofview!18.Theda

ughterthoughtitwasunfairbecause________.A.theteacherstaredatherandherdeskmateB.sheandherdeskmateweretalkinginclassC.onlysheandherdesk

matewerebothpunishedD.otherclassmateswerepunishedwhileshewasn’t19.Whatwasthewriter’sopiniontowardstheteacher’spunis

hment?A.Thedaughterneedn’tcareaboutthismatter.B.Thepriceofspeakinginclasswastobepunished.C.Itwaswrongfortheteachert

opunishherdaughter.D.Itwasunfairfortheteachertoforgiveotherstudents.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldlookatourselvesinadeeperway.B.Theunfa

irmentalitycomesfromcomparingwithourselves.C.Peopleareveryclearaboutalltherewardsandpunishments.D.Tounderstandf

airnessnotonlycomesfromourpointofview.【答案】18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中通过讲述女儿因在课上说话受到老师惩罚的故事告诉我们，我们要更深入地理解公平，而不仅仅是来自我们自己的观点。

【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“That’snotfair!Therewereclearlyseveralclassmateswhoweretalkingatthetime,buttheteac

herstaredatusandonlypunishedus,”shesaidangrily.（这不公平！当时明显有几个同学在说话，但老师盯着我们，只惩罚了我们，”她愤怒地说。）”可知，女儿认为不公平，因为当时在课上说话的不止她和同桌，还有其他同学，但老师只惩罚了她和同桌，由此可知，女儿

认为这不公平，因为只有她和她的同桌都受到了惩罚。故选C项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Isaid,“That’sfair!Youknowwhatthepriceofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgot

thepunishment.Soit’sfair.Theteacherdidn’tpunishothers,becauseshecouldchoosetoforgive,butitdidn’tmeanunfai

r.”（我说，“这很公平！你知道在课堂上讲话的代价是什么。你这样做了并且受到了惩罚。所以这很公平。老师没有惩罚其他人，因为她可以选择原谅，但这并不意味着不公平。”）”可知，母亲认为老师的做法是公平的，因为在课堂上讲话的代价就是受到惩罚，由此可

知，关于老师的处罚，作者认为在课堂上讲话的代价就是要受到惩罚。故选B项。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“Thefeelingaboutunfaircomesfromcomparingwithothers.

Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notonlyfromyourpointofview!（对不公平的感觉来自于与他人的比较。最重要的是要更

深入地理解公平，而不仅仅是从你的角度！）”可知，作者在文章通过讲述女儿因在课上说话受到老师惩罚的故事告诉我们，理解公平不仅仅来自我们自己的观点，最重要的是要更深入地理解公平。故选D项。DAnewstudyshowsthatgettinghalfofAmerican8-to11-year-

oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave＄21.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes.The

increasefromthecurrent32percentto50percentofkidstakingpartinexercise,activeplay,orsportswouldalsoresultin340,000feweroverweightteenagers.“

Physicalactivitynotonlymakeskidsfeelbetterandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhabits,it’salsogoodforthenation’sbottomline,”saysBr

uceY.Lee,executivedirectoroftheGlobalObesityPreventionCenteratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvesting

inphysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpaysbigdividendsastheygrowup.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalHealthAffairs,suggestsanevenbiggeradvantageifevery

8to11-year-oldintheUnitedStatesexercised75minutesoverthreetimesinaweek.Inthatcase,theresearchersestimate(估计),＄62.3billionin

medicalcostsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimescouldbeavoidedand1.2millionfeweryouthswouldbeoverweight.Andthemo

neywouldincreaseifnotjustcurrent8-to-11yearolds,buteveryfutureelementaryschoolchildjoinedtheirgame.Exerciseatlea

st25minutesaday,threedaysaweek,isaguidelinedevelopedforkidsbytheSportsandFitnessIndustryAssociation.Anoverweightperson’slifetimemedicalco

stsaverage＄62,331.Fortheoverweightperson,theseamountsaregreat.“Evenalittleincreaseinphysicalactivitycouldcausebillionsofdollarsinsavings,”Leesays.H

ealsosaysthereareotherbenefitsofphysicalactivitythatdon’taffectweight,suchasimprovingbonedensity,improvingmood,andbuildingmuscle.Leesays“Weneedtobead

dingphysicaleducationprogramsandnotcuttingthem.Weneedtoencouragekidstobeactive,toreducescreentimeandgetthemrunningaroundagain.It

’simportantfortheirphysicalhealthandthenation’sfinancial(经济的)health.”21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gettingkids

torunwouldsavemoney.B.Physicalactivityisimportantforkids.C.Physicaleducationprograms:addingorcutting?D.Overwei

ghtperson’slifetimemedicalcostsareincreasing.22.What’stheunderlinedwords’meaninginparagraph3?A.Paysmuchmoney.

B.Payslittlemoney.C.Playsanimportantpart.D.Isaseriousquestion.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThenumberofAmericankidsfrom8to11whotakepartin

physicalactivityisincreasing.B.Physicaleducationprogramsshouldbecuttoencouragethenation’sfinancialhealt

h.C.25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekmayresultinfeweroverweightteenagers.D.Physicalactivitycanonl

ymakekidsfeelbetterbutcan’thelpthemdevelophealthyhabits.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子们

跑步可以省钱。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnewstudyshowsthatgettinghalfofAmerican8-to11-year-oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave＄21

.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes.(一项新的研究表明，让一半8至11岁的美国儿童每周进行三次25分钟的体育锻炼，将在他们的一生中节省219亿美元的医疗费用)”可知，文章主要介绍了让孩子们跑步可以省钱，A项“让孩子们跑步能省

钱。”适合作文章标题，故选A。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvestinginphysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpaysbigdividendsastheygro

wup.(我们的研究结果表明，在孩子年轻时鼓励锻炼和投资于体育活动，会在他们成长过程中paysbigdividends)”，结合第一段提到的“AnewstudyshowsthatgettinghalfofAmerican8-to11-year-oldsinto25m

inutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave＄21.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes.(一项新的研究表明，让一半8至11

岁的美国儿童每周进行三次25分钟的体育锻炼，将在他们的一生中节省219亿美元的医疗费用)”可知，让孩子们跑步可以省钱，在孩子年轻时鼓励锻炼和投资于体育活动，会在他们成长过程中发挥重要作用，由此可推知，划线短语paysb

igdividends，意为“发挥重要作用”，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Exerciseatleast25minutesaday,threedaysaweek,isaguidelinedevelopedforkidsbytheSportsand

FitnessIndustryAssociation.Anoverweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsaverage＄62,331.Fortheoverweightperson,theseamountsaregreat.(每周三天，每天至少

锻炼25分钟，这是体育与健身行业协会为孩子们制定的指导方针。一个超重者一生的医疗费用平均为62331美元。对于超重的人来说，这些量是很大的)”可推知，每周三次25分中的体育锻炼会减少超重青少年的数量，故选C。第二节根据短文内容，

从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofbicycles,wethinkoffunandtheoutdoors.Bicyclesgiveridersthefreedomtoexploreandenjo

ytheenvironmentanditssurroundings.___24___Mostpeopleknowthatridingbicyclesisenvironmentallyfriendly.___25___Ifyouareridinga

bike,youarehelpingtoreduceairandnoisepollution.Bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheworld.Infact,theyarebecomingm

orethanjustafunpastime(娱乐).___26___Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,accesstomarketsandschoolswouldnotbeaccessiblewithoutabike.___27___Someci

tiessuchasParisandBarcelona,havenotonlybuiltbicyclelanesbutalsohaveintroducedasystemofrentingbikes.Youcanrent,oruseab

icycleinoneareaofthecityanddropitoffinanotherareaofthecity.Parisnowhasthousandsofbikesforpublicuse,withbicyclestationslocatedth

roughoutthecity.SomeSouthAmericancities,suchasBogotainColombia,haveaweeklycar-freeday.___28___Onthesedays,thetraff

ic-relatedairpollutionfromoldbusesandtrucksisgreatlyreduced.Itseemsthatthebikeisaforceforgood,providingsolution

sforcleanercitieswithoutleavingaseriousenvironmentalfootprint.A.Ridingbicyclesisahealthy,cheapactivityandgoodexercise.B.Citiesaret

akingthisloveanddemandforbicyclesseriously.C.Peopleareencouragedtobuybicyclestogotoandfromwork.D.Dailyuseofabicyclehasverylo

weffectontheenvironment.E.Itischeapandconvenienttotravelaroundtheworldonbicycles.F.Theyarealsousedasadailytransporttowork,schoolorshopp

ing.G.Morethan2millionpeoplebicycle,skate,orjogalongtheclosedroads.【答案】24.A25.D26.F27.B28.G【解析】【分析】这是

一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及一些城市为方便市民出行做出的一系列举措。【24题详解】上文“Whenwethinkofbicycles,wethinkoffunandtheoutdoors.Bic

yclesgiveridersthefreedomtoexploreandenjoytheenvironmentanditssurroundings.”（当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给骑手们探索和享受环境及其周围环境的自

由。）说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，设空处应是对骑自行车的评价，A项“骑自行车是一种健康、省钱的活动，也是很好的锻炼。”符合题意。故选A。【25题详解】上文“Mostpeopleknowthatridingbicyclesisenvironmentallyfriendly.”（大多

数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。）说明骑自行车是环保的，下文“Ifyouareridingabike,youarehelpingtoreduceairandnoise,pollution.”（如果你骑自行车，你就是在帮助减少

空气和噪音污染。）说明骑自行车有助于减轻空气和噪音污染，D项“每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。”符合题意。故选D。【26题详解】下文“Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,accesstomarketsandschools

wouldnotbeaccessiblewithoutabike.”（对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和学校。）说明自行车是很多人去市场和上学的交通工具，F项“它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。”符合题意。故选F。【27题详解

】下文“Somecities,suchasParisandBarcelona,havenotonlybuiltbicyclelanesbutalsohaveintroducedasystemofrentingbikes.”（一些城市，

例如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，还引入了自行车租赁系统。）说明一些城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措，B项“城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。”符合题意。故选B。【28题详解】上文“SomeSouthAmericanciti

es,suchasBogotainColombia,haveaweeklycar-freeday.”（一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有无车日。）说明设空处与无车日有关，G项“超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。”符合题意。故选G。三、根据内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅

填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(2分，共20分)29.Nowmanystudentschatonline,whichisnotgood__________them.(用适

当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：现在许多学生在网上聊天，这对他们不好。此处考查固定搭配begoodfor，表示“对……有益”。故填for。30.Joeoften__________

_(find)informationonthesearchengine.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】finds【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Joe经常在搜索引擎上查找信息。由often可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时

态用一般现在时，且主语为Joe，故谓语用find“找到，找出”的第三人称单数形式。故填finds。31.Mr.Smithwillrecoverfrom_____________(ill)soon.(所给词的适当形

式填空)【答案】illness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生很快会从疾病中康复。recoverfrom后应接名词，作宾语，ill的名词形式是illness，故填illness。32.Heknowsheshoulddrag____________(he)awayf

romtheInternet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他知道自己应该远离互联网。dragoneselfawayfrom是固定搭配，意思是“使自己远离”，根据从句主语he可知，本空使用反身代词himself，作shoulddrag的宾语。故

填himself。33.Debbie____________(learn)Chinesethroughdistance-learningnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】islearning【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：黛比现

在正在通过远程学习学习中文。句中的now提示动作正在进行，因此句子使用现在进行时。主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填islearning。34.Doyouwant____________(be)avolunt

eerafterseniorsecondaryschool?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobe【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：你想在高中毕业后做志愿者吗？want后接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，故填t

obe。35.Afterleavingthepreviousapartment,theboy___________(live)inschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】lived【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：离开之前

的公寓后，男孩住在学校。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时。故填lived。36.___________wemeetachallengeinourlife,don’tgiveup.(用适当的词填空)【答案】When【解析】【详解】考查

时间状语从句。句意：当我们在生活中遇到挑战时，不要放弃。结合语意可知，此处应该是说在遇到挑战时要继续努力，因此用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。37.Adigit

alnativeissomeonewho___________(begin)tousedigitalequipmentsinceveryyoung.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbegun【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数字原住民是指从很小就开始使用数字设备的人

。根据时间状语sinceveryyoung可知，从句应使用现在完成时。主语who指代先行词someone，谓语应用第三人称单数形式hasbegun。故填hasbegun。38.___________(Set)agoalatthebeginningofeachtermis

agoodhabit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Setting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在每学期开始时设定目标是一个好习惯。setagoal，意为“设定目标”，句中已有is，空处为非谓语动词，表示一个经常性动作，需用动名词作主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填

Setting。四、第三部分:书面表达(共两节:29分)第一节:阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,完成对该问题的回答。Peoplefromdifferentgenerationsofte

nliveandworktogether.Sometimesthey’rehappybeingtogether,othertimesthey’renot.Oneofthereasonsfortheirunhappinessmaybeagene

rationgap.Agenerationgapisthedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations-notthedifferencesbetweentheiryearsbutthedifferencesbetweenthegenerations’ideas,at

titudes,andinterests.Ofcourse,peoplecanhavedifferencesandstillbehappytogether,butaccordingtotheexperts,communicationbetweenth

egenerationshelpseveryonegetalong.Goodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsstartsinthefamily.Thesedaysmanyfamiliesare

changingtheircommunicationstyle.Theyaremovingfroma“one-way“styletoa”two-way“styleofcommunication.Toshowthischange,let’scom

paretwofamilies:TheSmithfamilyusesthe“one-way”‘styleofcommunication.Mr.andMrs.Smithshowinterestintheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussproblemsoffeelings.

Theparentsmakealltherulesanddecisions,Theydon’taskfortheirchildren’sopinions.Theyexplaintheirdecisions

totheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussthem.Theexplanationisclearandthechildrenunderstand.Thecommunicationgoesoneway:fromtheparentstothec

hildren.TheJonesfamilyusesthe“two-way"styleofcommunication.Mr,andMrs.Jonesshowinterestintheirchildrenandaskfortheiropinions.Theyd

iscussproblemsandexpresstheirfeelings.Thefamilymakesrulesanddecisionstogetherafteradiscussion.Thecommunication

goestwoways:fromparentstochildrenandfromchildrentoparents.Bettercommunicationbetweengenerationsathomemeansbettercommunication

betweengenerationsatworkandinthecommunity,Whendifferentgenerationslearnabouteachother’sideas,attitudes,

andinterests,theyunderstandeachother.Thisunderstandingmakesrelationshipsstrongerandmakesthegenerationgapsmaller.39.Whatisagenerationgap?(不多于7个

单词)_____________________________________________40.Wheredoesgoodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsbegin?(不多于3个单词)___________________________________

__________41.IfJack’sparentsdiscusswithhimwheretospendtheirsummervacation,whatstyleistheircommunication?(不

多于3个单词)_____________________________________________42Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(不多于10个单词)________

_____________________________________【答案】39.Thedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations.40.Inthefamily.41.The“two-way”style.42.Familyco

mmunicationcanmakethegenerationgapsmaller.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了代沟产生的原因及影响，介绍了家庭中单向与双向两种沟通方式，强调良好沟通能缩小代沟、增进关系。【39题详解】考查细节理解

。根据第一段“Agenerationgapisthedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations—notthedifferencesbetweentheiryearsbutthedifferencesbe

tweenthegenerations’ideas,attitudes,andinterests.(代沟是指两代或两代以上人之间的差异——不是他们年龄之间的差异，而是几代人的想法、态度和兴趣之间的差异。)”可知，代沟

是指两代或两代以上人之间的想法、态度和兴趣之间的差异。故答案为Thedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations.【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Goodcommunicationbetweenthege

nerationsstartsinthefamily.(世代之间的良好沟通始于家庭。)”可知，几代人之间的良好沟通从家里开始。故答案为Inthefamily。【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“TheJonesfamilyusesthe“tw

o-way”styleofcommunication.Mr.andMrs.Jonesshowinterestintheirchildrenandaskfortheiropinions.Theydiscussproblemsandexpresstheirfeelings.(琼斯一家使用“双向

”沟通方式。琼斯夫妇对他们的孩子表现出兴趣，并征求他们的意见。他们讨论问题，表达.自己的感受。)”可知，如果杰克的父母和他讨论在哪里度过暑假，他们的交流方式是“双向”风格。故答案为The“two-way”style。【42题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第

一段“Agenerationgapisthedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations-notthedifferencesbetweentheiryearsbutthedifferencesbetwee

nthegenerations’ideas,attitudes,andinterests.Ofcourse,peoplecanhavedifferencesandstillbehappytogether,butaccordingtothe

experts,communicationbetweenthegenerationshelpseveryonegetalong.(代沟是两代或更多代人之间的差异，不是他们年龄的差异，而是几代人的想法、态度和兴趣的差异

。当然，人们可以有分歧，但仍然可以在一起快乐，但据专家称，代际之间的沟通有助于每个人相处。)”和第二段“Goodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsstartsinthefamily.(代际之间的良好沟通始于家庭。)”可

知，本文介绍了代沟是两代或几代人之间的差异，不是他们年龄的差异，而是这几代人思想、态度和兴趣的差异。家庭沟通可以缩小代沟。因此，这篇文章的主旨是：家庭沟通可以缩小代沟。故答案为Familycommunicationcanmakethegenerationgapsmalle

r.第二节、书面表达(15分):43.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。新学期伊始，你的好朋友Jim在进入高中后，不进不太适应新生活，还经常生病，Jim感受到了很大的压力。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他提一

些建议，内容包括：1.表示理解2.你的建议（积极适应；强身健体）注意：1.词数：100词左右2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Knowingthatyouhavestressinyourstudy,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.Asas

eniorhighschoolstudent,noneofusishavinganeasytime,butwestillcandosomethingtosuccessfullygetthroughthenextthree

years.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoistotakegoodcareofyourself.Wheneveryoufeeltiredordepressed,sparesometimetohavefunwithyourfamiliesandfr

iends.Asforstudy,itisessentialtofindoutwhatneedstobedone.Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject.Thatwillensureyo

uenoughtimetoreview.Anyway,don’tpushyourselftoohard.Ihopeyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于劝慰信。要求考生给英国笔友回信，就如何处理学习压力这一问题表示理解和

关心，给对方提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure建议：advice→suggestion照顾：takecareof→lookafter重要的：essential→important2

.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject.Thatwillensureyouenoughtimetoreview.拓展句：Thenmakeaschedule

andsettimeforeachsubject,whichwillensureyouenoughtimetoreview.【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouhavestressinyourstudy,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.(运用了现在分词作状语，th

at引导宾语从句，不定式作目的状语）高分句型2】Wheneveryoufeeltiredordepressed,sparesometimetohavefunwithyourfamiliesandfrien

ds.(运用了whenever引导时间状语从句）【