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-1-英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillLindabetomorrownight?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whosevideois

it?A.Peter’s.B.John’s.C.Mary’s.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtokeepwarm.B.Wheretobuyclothes.C.WhattobringtoColorado.4.Whattimewi

llthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.At6:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thedishes.B.Thew

ashcloth.C.Thewashing-up第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.HowdidRonsendthemessagetoWendylastnight?A.Byemail.B.ByWeibo.C.ByWeChat.7.WhendoesR

onusuallystudyinagroup?A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnWednesdays.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。-2-8.Whereisthenewcafé?A.OnWilsonAvenue.B.OnB

eachStreet.C.OnChesterRoad.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetchocolateafterdinner?A.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Hewillbefullfromdinner.C.Hecan’teatchoco

lateonhisdiet.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brothersandsisters.C.Waiterandcustom

er.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Anairhostess.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.

At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At6:30.13.Wherewillthemanwaitforhisfriend?A.Inthebar.B.Inthepark.C.Inhisroom.听第9段材料，回答14至17题。14.Whichcostth

emanthemost?A.Thereward.B.Theanimaldoctor.C.Thenewlocksandcameras.15.Whereisthecatusuallyaccordingtotheman?A.Inthebackyard.B.Atthegrocerystore.

C.Attheneighbor’shouse.16.Howdoesthemandescribethecat?A.Smart.B.Funny.C.Expensive.17.Whendidthemanfirstseethec

at?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swaytothecollege?-3-A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hesawanaccident.C.

Thefreewaywasclosed.19.Whodidthespeakercall?A.Hissecretary.B.Thepresidentofthecollege.C.TheAmericanAutomobileAssoci

ation.20.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Careless.B.Optimistic.C.Warm-hearted.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分

，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheTop4Restaurantsof2018No.4KuyaJa’sLechonBelly(4stars):5268-HNicholsonLa

ne,Rockville,Md.240-669-4383.kuyajas.com.Open:Breakfast,lunchanddinnerWednesdaythroughMonday;breakfastandlunchTuesdays

.Prices:Sandwiches,bowlsandcombinationmeals,$6.99-$12.59.Soundcheck:74decibels（分贝）/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.No.3LittleHavana（41/2stars):370414thSt.NW

.202-758-2127.littlehavanadc.com.Open:Dinnerdaily.Prices:Sandwichesandmains$9-$25.Soundcheck:70decibels/Conversationiseasy.No.2T

hreeBlacksmiths(41/2stars):20MainSt.Sperryville,Va.540-987-5105.threeblacksmiths.com.Open:DinnerThursday—Saturday.-4-Prices:Smallplates

$5-$20,largeplatesandfamily-styleplates$24-$94.Soundcheck:81decibels/Extremelyloud.No.1Momofuku（5stars):1090ISt.NW.202-602-1832.ccdc.momofuku.

com.Open:LunchMondaythroughFriday,dinnerdaily,breakfastSaturdayandSunday.Prices:Smallplates$5-$15.So

undcheck:75decibels/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.1.Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoforbreakfastonweekdays?A.KuyaJa’sLechonBelly.B.LittleHavana.C.ThreeBla

cksmiths.D.Momofuku.2.What’sthebiggestadvantageofLittleHavana?A.Itsfoods.B.Itsprices.C.Itsaddress.D.Itsatmosphere.3.

Howmuchcanyouonlyspendonyourlunchifyouwanttosavemoney?A.$24.B.$9.C.$6.99.D.$5.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20

18年排名前四的四家餐厅以及各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过KuyaJa’sLechonBelly一栏Breakfast,lunchanddinnerWednesdaythroughMonday;breakfastandlunchTuesdays.可知KuyaJa’sLecho

nBelly工作日也提供早餐，而其他三家餐厅周内并不提供早餐，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LittleHavana第四栏Soundcheck:70decibels/Conversationiseasy.可知四家餐厅中只有LittleHavana的环境分贝声

最小，即它最大的优点是环境好，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过对比四家餐厅的价格可知，Momofuku餐厅中小份午餐只需要5美元，与同样提供午餐的餐厅KuyaJa’sLechonBelly相比是最

低的。即如果你想省钱，你能在午餐上只花-5-5美元，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特

点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生

活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文

扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题3，通过对比四家餐厅的价格可知，Momofuku餐厅中小份午餐只需要5美元，与同样提供午餐的餐厅KuyaJa’sLechonBelly相比是

最低的。即如果你想省钱，你能在午餐上只花5美元，故选D。BPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（骑自行车）inAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbec

auseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbi

cyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswer

e.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppai

ntedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookal

lthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove

!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert(插入)aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.

Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.-6-Thereisalreadylesstra

fficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclin

gfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.4.Amsterdamiscall

edthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceforbicyclesC.theconvenienceofbicyclesD.thequalityofbicy

cles5.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．A.bespeciallydesignedB.helptosaveenergyC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindiffere

ntcolours6.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.B.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.C.Thieve

stookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.7.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Aspecialcomputer.B.Acommonchip.

C.Aspecialcard.D.Awhitekey.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”，并且介绍了“whitebike”的出现及发展历史。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段T

odaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”是因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段T

heywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.可知在20世纪60年代，一些

自行车迷希望自行车能够帮助节省能量，故选B。-7-【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!可知

第一次“whitebike”计划失败是因为在一周内，小偷偷走了所有的自行车，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert(插入)aspecialcard.可知如果人们想要在这座城市使用一辆“white

bike”，他们要用一个特殊的卡，故选C。CNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepictur

esoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学者）cans

eetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtyco

untriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapsthe

ymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextwe

atherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvente

d,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecastthewe

atherforaweekormoreahead.8.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweather

satellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather9.Meteorologistsforecastthewea

ther__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforethey

receivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures10.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.A.one

dayB.twodays-8-C.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger11.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowuse

din_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinman

yways【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气。随着科技的发展，很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Thesatellitestake

picturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.可知我们用气象卫星来拍摄大气的照片，是因为天气是在那里形成的，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavecha

ngedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.可知气象学家通过对卫星新接收到的照片和之前的照片进行比较，来预报天气，

故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天

甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气，故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，

对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中需要根据文中最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecastthewe

atherforaweekormoreahead.-9-可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。DWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscient

ists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmel

lthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantsp

umpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhe

nbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemical

stokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thet

ablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconver

sationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,st

aysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwasse

ndingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformation

wasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisie

randmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.12.Whatdoesaplantdowhen

itisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.13.Whatdoestheauth

ormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytof

ightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.14.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.-10-A.predictnaturaldisastersB.pro

tectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldischan

gingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeCTheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimewerei

maginative.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。【12题详解】细节

理解题。根据“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemica

lscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattacke

rwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它们到达这里，然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题，根据“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatt

hesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relatively

speaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“imaginedaworld

farbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworld-11-wecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认

知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【点睛】本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattack

erwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故

thetablesareturned意为“Theattackersgetattacked..植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推

测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillslee

pingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetth

efactsstraight.____16____1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbyperso

nandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.______17______Aimforbettersleep.2.____18___

_Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicd

rinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.___19___W

eallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15

minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.-12-4.Y

oucancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep＂debt＂.____20____Notsofast.Th

ismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon

.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyoneshouldget7—8hoursofsleeppernight.D.Sod

on’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(烦心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetter

atnight.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，现代社会很多人的睡眠不好，部分原因是人们对睡眠有

一些错误的观点。本文介绍了其中四个错误看法。【16题详解】空前说人们睡眠不好的部分原因是对睡眠有错误的看法，下文又介绍了四个错误的看法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的睡眠不好这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的错误看法，故B项（

以下是一些你可能听说过但不完全正确的关于睡眠的事情）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说哈佛大学的研究人员发现，睡眠时间过长与睡眠质量差有关，空后又说要力图提升睡眠质量，因此此处总结上文，说的是不要以多睡为目标，而要力图提升睡眠质

量，故D项（所以即使在周末也不要追求更多的睡眠）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段内容可知，本段告诉我们酒精会让你半夜醒过来，反而影响你的睡眠，这说明人们通常会认为酒精有助睡眠，而这种看法通常是错误的，故A项（酒精有助于睡眠）符合语境。【19题详解】本段的主题是如果半夜醒来，一直躺在

床上直到睡着。本段首句内容应该与此有关，故E项（半夜醒来是件很糟糕的事，但我们每个人都有过这样的经历）符合语境。【20题详解】-13-结合本段小标题和第一句可知，很多人认为我们可以在周末补觉，把以前损失的睡眠弥补回来。而这种看法是错误的，G项中的debt与空前的debt相一致，故G项（周六周日多睡

一点就可以偿债吗？）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thef

amilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally___21___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___22___.Thedog

wasso___23___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidno

twelcomeanother___24___inthehouse,butthedogjust___25___thecatanyway.Thelittledog___26___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamou

ntof___27___behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___28___likethedog.Th

enonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___29___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____30____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareally

nx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon____31____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofseconds

andtheircatwouldbe____32____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog____33____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnotbe

____34____orstoptothink.Itsawits____35____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellinga

ndthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____36____.Andeversincethatdaythecat'sbehaviortowardthedog____37____totally.Nowitwastheca

tthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____38____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Sow

ecan____39____:ifeveranyoneis____40____towardsyou,don'tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscanc

ertainlyrescueyourday!21.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused22.A.agreedB.visitedC.survivedD.arrived-14-23.A.cuteB.shyC.braveD.prou

d24.A.relativeB.visitorC.babyD.pet25.A.ranB.lovedC.amusedD.respected26.A.watchedB.caughtC.followedD.searched27.A.badB.a

mazingC.foolishD.strange28.A.stillB.neverC.reallyD.always29.A.quarrelingB.singingC.laughingD.screaming30.A.bedroomB.roadC.windowD.door31

.A.catchingB.invitingC.attractingD.pulling32.A.painfulB.frightenedC.livedD.dead33.A.attackedB.shookC.pushedD.knocked34.A.violentB.hopel

essC.frightenedD.lonely35.A.friendB.ownerC.brotherD.competitor36.A.shopsB.housesC.crowdsD.woods37.A.worsenedB.remainedC.stoppedD

.changed38.A.ateB.sleptC.playedD.washed39.A.drawaconclusionB.makeadifferenceC.cometoanagreementD.catchitup40.A.politeB.kindC.equalD.grat

eful【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.A36.D37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲

述一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但猫显然不喜欢家里多了一个宠物，对狗的好意置之不理。直到有一天，狗奋不顾身地冲上前，与猞猁战斗救了猫。猫从此彻底改变对狗的态度，从此形影不离。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tri

ed尝试；B.managed设法；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。managetodosth“想方设法做成某事”，故选B。-15-【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.visited拜访；C.survive

d生存；D.arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cute可爱的；B.shy害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud骄傲的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relative亲戚；B.vis

itor参观者；C.baby婴儿；D.pet宠物。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ran奔跑；B.loved爱；C.amused逗笑；D.respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.

watched看；B.caught抓住；C.followed跟随；D.searched搜索。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad坏的；B.amazin

g吃惊的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.strange奇怪的。猫的任何坏行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.never从不，永不；C.really真的；D.alw

ays总是。这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.quarreling吵架；B.singing唱歌；C.laughing笑声；D.screaming尖叫声。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D。【30题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bedroom卧室；B.road公路；C.window窗户；D.door门。根据下文Thefamilyopenedthewindow可知，他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.catching抓住；B.inv

iting邀请；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling推。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A。-16-【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lived有生命的；D.dead死的。只需要几秒

钟他们的猫就会死。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attacked攻击；B.shook摇晃；C.pushed推；D.knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.violent暴力的；B.hopeless

绝望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.lonely寂寞的。小狗没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.owner所有者；C.brother兄弟；D.

competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shops商店；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.woods树林。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D。【37题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。A.worsened恶化；B.remained保持；C.stopped停止；D.changed改变。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ate吃；B.slept睡觉；C

.played玩耍；D.washed洗。它们睡在同一个篮子里。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.drawaconclusion得出结论；B.makeadifference有影响；C.cometoanagre

ement达成一致；D.catchitup赶上。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌的；B.kind友善的；C.equal公平的；D.grat

eful感激的。如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-17-LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatrip___41___Canadatovisitt

heircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan___42___(take)theairplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.The__

__43____(think)thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond___44___(big)countryintheworld.Peoples

ayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity___45___(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVanc

ouver,itissowetthere___46___thetreesareextremelytall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.The

yknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshave___47___giftforridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadi

anslive____48____320kilometersoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywere___49___(amaze)toseesuchanem

ptycountry.ThentheyarrivedinThunderBay,acityatthetopoftheGreatLakesandlearnedevenmoreaboutCanadaandits____50____(nature)resources

.【答案】41.to42.take43.thought44.biggest45.surrounded46.that47.a48.within49.amazed50.natural【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姐妹俩坐火车去加拿大的一场旅行，

同时介绍了加拿大的一些情况。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩在去加拿大大西洋海岸看望他们的表亲的途中。结合句意表示“在去……的旅途中”可知短语为onatripto…。故填to。【42题详解】考查固

定短语。句意：他们一路上坐火车从西到东穿越加拿大，而不是坐飞机。短语ratherthandosth.“而不是做某事”，可知应填动词原形。故填take。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：一想到他们能穿越整个大陆就令人兴奋。根据上文定冠词the，且空处作主-18-句的主

语，可知应填名词thought，结合后文was可知应填单数。故填thought。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。根据上文thesecond以及句意可知此处为“the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第二大”应用最

高级biggest。故填biggest。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋所环绕。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填s

urrounded。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在温哥华北部的海岸，那里非常湿润，树木都非常高。结合上文“itissowetthere”可知此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：许多牛仔都有骑野马的天赋

。结合句意表示“对……有天赋”短语为haveagiftforsth.。故填a。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：他们还了解到，大多数加拿大人居住在距离美国边境320公里以内，人口只有3000多万，但现在看到这样一个空旷的国家，他们感到很惊讶。结合句意表示

“住在……以内”短语为livewithin。故填within。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还了解到，大多数加拿大人居住在距离美国边境320公里以内，人口只有3000多万，但现在看到这样一个空旷的国家，他们感到很惊讶。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形

容词amazed，表示“惊讶的”。故填amazed。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后他们到达了桑德湾，一个位于五大湖顶端的城市，对加拿大及其自然资源有了更多的了解。修饰后文名词resources，作

定语应用形容词natural。故填natural。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。-19-删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）

不计分。DrYuanLongpingwasapioneerofagricultureinChina.HegraduatefromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislifeinfindingwaystogrowmorer

ice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwoaslargeasbeforebyusehiskindofrice.Sohewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowhelea

dstoarichlifehestillinsistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisrealimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork,theproductio

noffoodhasimprovedandtheproblemofhungrycanbesolved.ThanktoYuanLongping'sgreatwork,millionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisex

traordinarywork.【答案】1.graduate→graduated2.in→to3.two→twice4.use→using5.So→But6.leadsto删除to7.real→really8im

proved前添加been9.hungry→hunger10.Thank→Thanks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国农业的先驱袁隆平的个人经历。虽然现在他已经过上了富裕的生活，但他仍然坚持开发他的水稻

。因为他的努力工作，粮食生产有所改善，饥饿问题得以解决，成千上万的人可以受益于他的非凡工作。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据后文时间状语in1953可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故graduate改为graduated。2.考查介词。句意：从那时起，他就致力于寻找种植更多水稻的方法。结

合句意表示“致力于做某事”短语为devoteoneselftodoingsth.。故in改为to。-20-3.考查数词。句意：现在稻农使用他的那种水稻，收成是以前的两倍。此处为倍数表达“...times+as+形容词/

副词的原级＋as...”，结合句意表示“两倍”表达为twiceaslargeas。故two改为twice。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。上文by为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故use改为using。5.考查连词。句意：但是他对自己的工作不满意。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用转折连词but

。故So改为But。6.考查固定短语。句意：虽然现在他过着富裕的生活，但他仍然坚持自己的工作来开发他的水稻。此处表示“过着……的生活”短语为leada...life，leadto表示“导致”不符合语境。故leadsto删除to。7.考查副词。修饰后文形容词important应用副词really

，作状语。故real改为really。8.考查动词语态。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文has可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故improved前添加been。9.考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词hu

nger，表示“饥饿”。故hungry改为hunger。10.考查固定短语。句意：由于袁隆平的伟大工作，千千万万的人可以从他的非凡工作中受益。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为thanksto。故Thank改为Thanks。第

二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popularsciencebooks）和文学类图书（literarybooks）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，要点如下：

1.建议买这两类书；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】DearMr.Wang,Howareyoudoing?IamLiHua.Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuysomebooks,Iam

writingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonwhatourlibraryneedmost.Tobeginwith,I'dliketosuggestthatweshouldbuys

omepopularsciencewhichweneedmost.Usuallypopularsciencebooksshowbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubje

ctsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientific-21-discoveries.What'smore,Ithinkitisveryimportantforustoreadliterarybooks.Classicworksshowgre

atthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandlanguages.Iwouldbeverygladifyoutakemysuggestions.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提

示可知，假如你是李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popularsciencebooks）和文学类图书（literarybooks）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，要点如下：1.建议买这两类书；2.说明理由。第2步：根据写作要

求，确定关键词（组）：givesomesuggestionson(提出一些建议)；popularsciencebook(科普类图书)；basicprinciplesofnature(自然基本原理)；hel

psb.dosth.(帮助某人做某事)；sciencesubjects(理科科目)；curiosity(好奇心)；scientificdiscoveries(科学发现)；fascinating(吸引人的)等。第3步：根据提示及关

键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式

，如Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuysomebooks,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonwhatourlibraryneedmost.非谓语动词的运用；Tob

eginwith,I'dliketosuggestthatweshouldbuysomepopularsciencewhichweneedmost.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力

。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。