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巴楚县2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试卷高一英语考生须知:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡...两部分组成,其中试题卷共10页,答题卡共4页。要求在答题卡上答题,在试题卷上答题无效。3.答题前,请先在答题卡上认
真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分30分)ALookingforagoodbook?Here,TFKKidR
eportersreviewfourofthemostnoteworthyreadsof2019.TITLE:CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationBY:StuartGibbsTheCIAist
ryinghardtofindPandora,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthewrongpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12﹣year﹣oldg
irlwho’sassmartasAlbertEinstein.Charliedoesn’thavealotoftimetosolvetheworld’sproblems﹣butshe'stheonlyonewhocandoit.Peoplewholikeaction﹣packe
dmysterieswithanelementofadventurewillenjoyreadingthisthrillingbook.TITLE:AstroNutsBY:JonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInA
stroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,theheadquartersofNNASA(Not﹣NAS
A).Theirmissionistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Eventually,theydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.ThenarratorofthisfunbookistheEar
th.Thestory’sthemeissimple:Don’tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovefantasyandsci﹣fiwillenjoyAstroNuts.TITLE:StargazingBY:JenWa
ngChristinehearsrumorsthatMoon,who'snewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermomcometolive
withChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.Stargazingisagraphicn
ovelbasedonauthorJenWang’sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendshipandhowpeopleareabletochange.TITLE:Rollwith
ItBY:JamieSumnerRollwithItisastoryabouta12﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehascerebralpalsy,adisabilitythatmakesithardforher
towalkonherown.Sosheusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermommovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie’sgrandpa,sh
emustlearntoadapttoanewschoolanddevelopnewfriendships.Thispage﹣turnerisamust﹣readforeveryone.Isaheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily
andhowbeingdifferentisspecial.1.Whatisthefirstbookmostprobablyabout?A.Anewwaytodealwithcriminals.B.Agirl'seffortstosavethewor
ld.C.AlbertEinstein'schildhoodlife.D.Agirl'sadventurewithfriendsinthewild.2.WhowouldbeinterestedinreadingthebookAstroNuts?A.Ch
ildrenhavingapassionforhistory.B.Childrenshowinggreatconcernaboutanimalprotection.C.Childrenlovingstoriesofspac
etravelandlifeonotherplanets.D.Childrenwantingtoknowthecausesforenvironmentalpollution.3.Ifyouwanttoknowthelif
eofthedisabled,whichbookisagoodchoice?A.Stargazing.B.AstroNuts.C.RollwithIt.DCharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.BEve
ryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeep
it?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystomakefriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplantth
eseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Firstyoushouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecause
apersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfri
endshould.,listentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandsha
reyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafight
withyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.There
arethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisortha
t.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.4.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.makefriendsB.planttree
sC.gethappyD.keepfit5.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould.A.belovelyandcoolB.havegoodlooksC.havelotsofmoneyD.bekindandpatient6.Accordingtot
hetext,youcanyourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.writealettertoD.havedinnerwith7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.T
eenagersandfriendship.B.FindingandkeepingfriendshipC.Thetroubleofgrowingup.D.Goodfriendsaroundyou.CMostChineseknowthestoryofChan
g’e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.Peoplecan’theartheword“Chang’e”withoutthinkingofromanticimagesofamoongoddess.Forthisreason,China’smissiontothe
moonwascallingoutforastrongfemalefigure.Therefore,ayoungfemalespacecommander(指挥员)isunderheateddiscussiononChinesesocialmediaforherworkontheChang’e
-5Moonexplorationprogramwithcommentsabouthowsheisa“frontlinesoldierinthefieldofaerospace”thatyoungChinesecanl
ookupto.Soonherpicturesspreadquicklyonsocialmedia.MsZhou,a24-year-oldladyofTujiaethnicgroup,isChina’syoungesteverspacecommander.Shewasinvolvedinth
esuccessfullaunchoftheChang’e-5lunarprobeon24November,inchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem,describedasakeyrole.InWenchangspacelaunchs
ite,thoughsheisonly1.58metersandlooks“mini”,sheiscalled“bigsister”forherattitudeandenergy.Sinceseniorhigh,shehasdreamedofbe
ingamemberofaspaceresearchteam.Withhergreatefforts,shewasadmittedtoanaircraftsystemandengineeringmajorofadomesticuniversityin2014,makinghera
erospacedreamcometrue.Togrowintoacommander,intwoandahalfyears,shechangedfivepositionstobefamiliarwithd
ifferentpostsandtypesofwork,eachofwhichtakesgreatcourageandisfullofchallenges.HerstoryhasreceivedattentionfromChinesestate-runmediaaswe
llasoverseasmediaoutlets.Howeverithasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.Accordingtothemedia,shedeclinedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsbe
causeshedoesnotwishtoletfamegetinthewayofherwork.8.WhyisChang’ementionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tointroduceth
etopic.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totellaromanticstory.D.TospreadChineseculture.9.WhatmakesMsZhouaheatedtopiconChinesesocialmedi
a?A.Heryouthandbeauty.B.Herpicturesonthemedia.C.HeridentityofTujiaEthnicgroup.D.Herroleinthemoon-landingprogram.10
.WhydidMsZhourejectthemedia’sinvitationtointerviews?A.Shewastoobusywithherwork.B.Shewasshyandwasnotusedtointervi
ews.C.Shefearedherfamemightaffecthercareer.D.Sheconsideredfamenothingbutaburden.11.WhatcanwelearnfromMsZhou’sstory?A.Manyhandsmakeli
ghtwork.B.Hardworkmakesupforinability.C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.D.Attitudedetermineshowsuc
cessfulonebecomes.DAshortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonTikTokhasrecentlybecomeapopularhitonthesite.Bea
ringthetag“Chinesefood”,thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechief’ssuperbskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensab
roadwantingtogetatasteofChina’suniquefoodculture.Althoughthevideowasnothingmaster-level,justaratherstandardhomemadefriedpotatodish,itreceive
d,morethan200,000likesafteronlythreedaysofposting.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,commenterswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishc
ouldlooklikeafancycuisinethathadbeenmadethroughtonsofeffort.“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethree
elements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexper
ience,”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Chinesecookingisnottheonlytypeofcontentcoveredbythetag.Otherpopula
rvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularam
ongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.“IhavebeenafunofChinesefoodev
ersincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish’stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfro
mmyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills,”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istart
edmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgotlikesandcommentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplecommentinginGermanor
Englishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit’,Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures,”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesCh
inesecooking.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivore”inParagraph3referto?A.PeopleeatingmeatB.PeopleeatingvegetablesC.Peopleeati
ngoddfoodD.Peopleeatingdiversefood13.HowdoesBiancafindChinesefood?A.CommonanddearB.SpecialandfamiliarC.Weir
danddeliciousD.Similaranddisconnected14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bearfromthelastparagraph?A.Themajorityofhisfanstastedthefoodhecooke
d.B.HisroommateencouragedhimtocookChinesefood.C.HeisanexpertdeterminedtobecomeaChinesechef.D.Hisvideosm
akeadifferencetoculturalcommunication.15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.advancedtechnologyplaysAgreatpartinmodemsocietyB.onli
nevideoscanmakeyoungpeopleinternationallyfamousC.ChinesecookinghasbecomepopularamongyoungvloggersD.master-levelChinesedish
esareattractingmoreforeignfans第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayi
storeadEnglishbooksextensively.____16____Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.____17____ItisrecommendedbymanyEnglishteac
hersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthe
vocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.Myfadingenthusiasmwasmuchre
coveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis:____18____However,readi
ngnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandR
ussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.____19____Herecomesmysecondsuggestion:Essaysareesse
ntial.Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.____20____Withthatinmind,wearesuretofindoutourfavoritewriterst
hroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.A.TheyaretheuniquecharacteristicsofRussell’sworks.B.Choosesomesimplef
ormsofEnglishnovelstostartwith.C.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.D.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’
sPrideandPrejudice.E.You’dbetterchoosecontemporary(当代的)novelsinsteadofclassicalones.F.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosesui
tablebooks,especiallyasabeginner.G.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinaryp
eople.二.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplealwayssaythatteenage
friendshipsarethemostprecious(珍贵).Kidsaretoo___21___tounderstandrealfriendship___22___adultstendtore
lateittofame(名声)andwealth.Thingsare___23___whenitcomestohighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother's_____24_____.
Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflife(各行各业)andbeginto____25____ourvalues.We____26____eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengei
nourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The___27___offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted(扎根).Manyofusdon'trealizethisuntilweenter_____28_____.Oneofmybes
tfriends,Cora,experiencedhow___29___thebondwithhighschoolfriendscouldbe.“itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedme____
30____thedarkestdaysinmylifeCorasaid.In2001Cora____31____herjobinNewYork.Cora'sbestfriendwasstayingi
nacollegedormitoryandtookher______32______.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezedintoa____33____singlebed,chattingandcrying."Iwillnever
forgethercareandencouragement,whichsupportedmeoutofthe____34____,"'Corasaid.Istillremembermy____35____daysin
Senior3.Atthetime,I____36____a20-pagemessagewithmybestfriend,bothofushopingto_____37_____thefriendshipgoing
forever.Butwedidn'trealizewewere_____38_____deepineachother'sheart.Duringthepast10years.____39____Ihaveneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy_____40____
_,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofthetelephoneline.21.A.sillyB.naughtyC.slowD.young22.A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.since23.A.di
fferentB.familiarC.simpleD.comfortable24.A.successB.failureC.secretsD.values25.A.designB.changeC.shapeD.discover
26.A.praiseB.supportC.informD.blame27.A.flowersB.fruitsC.seedsD.leaves28.A.universityB.societyC.classroomD.hotel
29.A.strongB.freeC.clearD.weak30.A.getacrossB.getaroundC.getdownD.getthrough31.A.gotB.foundC.changedD.lost32.A.onB.offC.inD.ov
er33.A.narrowB.newC.warmD.large34.A.circleB.marriageC.lonelinessD.darkness35.A.lonelyB.lastC.sadD.busy36.A.sentB.completedC.excha
ngedD.wrote37.A.recoverB.saveC.hearD.keep38.A.evenB.alreadyC.insteadD.still39.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whenever
D.however40.A.unhappinessB.breathC.excitementD.joy三.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,h
owwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged___41___(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldand
stillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends___42___.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintain
friendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus___43___(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarso
r___44___(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour___45___(hobby),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveont
heothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessarilybecomeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetru
e___46___(person)informationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia___47___(be)oftenno
tthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates___48___makethemappearhapp
yandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.___49___thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyou
tofthebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology___50___(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffri
endshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.四.英汉互译(单词每小题1分,短语每小题2分,满分30分)英汉互译51.__________________钦佩;赞赏52.__________________辨别出;承认;认可5
3.__________________安排;筹备54.__________________联络;联系;接触55.__________________评论;发表意见56.________________
__责任;义务57.exchange__________________58.anxious__________________59.impression__________________60recommend__________________英汉互译61.
beattractedto__________________62.prefer...to...__________________.63.lookforwardto__________________64.signup(for
sth.)__________________65.对……很入迷__________________66.对……负责__________________67.对……合适__________________68.留下好印象__________________
69.不打扰;不惊动__________________70.控制;接管__________________五.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thereisnodo
ubtthatcellphonesplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.However,beaddictedtocellphonesdoesalotofharmstotheusers.First,staringatacellphonescreenforho
urscanleadtodryeyesorothereyediseases.Second,ifyoualwaysoveruseyourcellphone,yourheadaswellasyourneckache,whichwillhaveabadeffecttoyourdailylife.Besi
de,onyourwayhomeortoschool,withyourattentionfullyfocusonthecellphone,youmayfailtonoticethetrafficaroundyou,whichwillbeagreatdan
gertoyou.Therefore,Istrongsuggestthateveryonewoulduseourcellphonewisely.第二节(满分25分)72.假如你是李华,为了增强学生的劳动(labor)意识,近期你校组织学生改造校园里
的花园。请你就该事件为校报英文专栏写一篇报道。内容包括:1.活动时间与地点;2.活动内容(除草weed、种花等);3.活动的意义。注意:1.词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。的_________________________________
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