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高二英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结
束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.K
eepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.2.Whatkindofbagdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Ayellowone.B.Ablueone.C.Aredone.3.Whyisthewomanmovin
g?A.Shehasboughtanewflat.B.Sheprefersaquietenvironment.C.Shewantstoliveneartheoperahouse.4.WhereisMr.Stephen?A.Heisou
t.B.Heisonthephone.C.Heisinhisroom.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?AExcited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.W
hoisthewoman?A.Theman’sformerclassmate.B.Theman’sformerteacher.C.Theman’sfriend.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasoutofwork.
B.Hefailedhisfinaltest.C.Hegavethestudentsahardfinaltest.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacour
se.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.9Whatwillthemanusethemoneytodo?A.Hireagardener.B.Buybooks.C.Payforaboattrip.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidMarin
eshareontheInternetlastnight?A.Aphotoofheroldclothes.B.Somebadcomments.C.Aphotoofherself.11.WhatcausedMarine’sappearanceanxietyfromherwords?A.Expec
tingpraisefromothers.B.Psychologicalcomparison.C.Lowself-respect.12.Whoistheman?A.Marine’sdoctor.B.Marine’steacher.C.Marine’sco-worker
.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Aforest.B.Ajourney.C.Aspecialplant.14.Howmanykinds
oftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About1,500.B.About750.C.About400..15.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Astudent.C.Anactress.16.Whatdowe
knowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillvisittheforest.B.Dr.Greenknowsalittleabouttheforest.C.Therearevariou
slivingthingsintheforest.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheman’swifeleavehomeinthemorning?A.At6:15.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.18.Whatdidthema
ndofouryearsago?A.Heworkedforaradiostation.B.Hewasasuccessfulsalesman.C.Hehadagoodjobonaship.19.Howmanymembersaretherei
ntheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whydoestheman’swifegoonworking?A.Herworkplaceisfartherthantheman’s
.B.Sheearnsmorethantheman.C.Shecan’tdohousework.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATheBullockTexasStateHistoryMuseumThemuseumopenedinAprilof2001.Here’sthemuseum’sofficialmissionstatement:W
ecreateexperiencesthateducate,engage,andencourageadeeperunderstandingofTexas.ItoffersinteractiveexhibitsthatexplainTexashistoryandanIMAX®theater.Th
eExhibitsThefirstfloorisaboutthelandandcoversthefirstmeetingsbetweenNativeAmericansandEuropeans,earlysettlersandmissionsandthemappi
ngofthestate.ThesecondfloorisaboutidentityanddiscussesTexashistory,thesignificantbattlesandpeoplewhomadethestatewhatitistoday.Thethirdfloor
coversimportanttechnologyfromTexas,Texas-ledexplorationsandotherTexanachievements.IMAXWTheaterTheBull
ockmuseum’sIMAX®theaterwasoneofthefirstIMAX®theatersinTexas,andoneoffewintheworld.Thetheaterseats329guestsandhousesthebiggestI
MAX®screeninthestateat6storieshighand84feetwide.Guestscanenjoysharpandvividimages,aswellasimmersive(沉浸式虚拟
现实的)sound.MuseumStoreOnthefirstflooroftheBullockTexasStateHistoryMuseum,youwillfindthemuseumstore.Itisfil
ledwithTexas-themedgoodies,suchasclothing,ornaments,books,movies,jewelry,music,homedécorandkitchenware.TheEsse
ntialsAddress:1800CongressAve,Austin,TX78701Hours:ThemuseumisopenfromMondaythroughSundayfrom10amto5pm.Par
king:Themuseumhasanundergroundparkinggaragewithanentrance.Parkinginthemuseumgarageis$15forfull-dayparking.1.Whichfloorofthemuseumshowstheb
attles?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.D.Thefourthfloor.2.Whatistherighttimeforvisitingthemuseum?A.9am,Sunday.B.9am,Monday.C.2pm,Thu
rsday.D.6pm,Saturday.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducespecialexhibits.B.Totellaboutthehistoryofamuseu
m.C.Toshowinformationaboutamuseum.D.ToattractpeopletobuyTexas-themedgoods.BWhenAmeliaLisowewastoldshewastooyoungtovolunt
eer,shedecidedtomakeadifferencebyherself.TheBenton,Arkansasnativelaunchedherownnon-profit,Lisowe’sLights,in2018,donatingover500nightlights
tokidsintheArkansasfoster(寄养的)systemthatyearalone.Since,shehasexpandedtoall50states(and9countries)andraisedfundstodistri
butemorethan15,000nightlights—withnoplansofslowingdown.“Kidsinfosterhomessometimeshavetoleaveinthemid
dleofthenightwithouttakinganythingwiththem,”shesays.“Iwantedtohelpthemfeellessscaredandmoresafe.”The
12-year-oldhopestogiveawayatleast2,500morelightsin2023.Ameliagrewupvolunteeringwithhermom,Lauren,whoencourag
edherdaughtertofindsomethingshewasgoodatanduseittomaketheworldabetterplace.“I’msoproudofher,”Laurenadds.“She’sinvolvedineverydecisionwemake.Every
timewespendmoney,shehelpsdecideifsomethingisagoodideaorwillfurtherourcause.”AmeliaalsogetshelpfromfriendsintheRoyalInternationalMissPagea
ntsystem,whoruntheirownnightlightdrivesinpersonandonline.Amelia,asixthgraderwhoalsovolunteersatherlocalfoodbanka
ndnursinghome,saysshefeelstheimpactofherworkmostwhenshehearsfromorganizationsthathaveputherlightstouse.“Iheardaboutoneboyin
Oklahomawhoneverturnedoffhishalllight,notbecausehewasscared,butbecausehewantedtomakesurehislittlesisterwasalwaysdoingo
kayacrossthehall,”Ameliashares.“Whentheygottheirnightlight,heknewshewouldn’tbeafraidanymore.”4WhatwasthereasonforAmelia’sbei
ngrefusedasavolunteer?A.Heryoungage.B.Herslowreaction.C.Herbusyschedule.D.Herlittleexperience.5.Howcannightlightshelpk
idsinfosterhomes?A.Byeasingtheirscare.B.Byencouragingthemtoexplore.C.Byensuringtheirsafety.D.Byputtingthemtosleep.6.W
hatisLauren’sattitudetoAmelia’swork?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Worried.7.WhydidAmeliamentionaboyinOklahomainthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhy
hekeptlighton.B.Toexpressherprideinherjob.C.Todecidewhatshewoulddonext.D.Toshowhownightlightshelpkids.CAnimalsbeingextinc
tfromtheEarthisaseriousissue.Whenthishappensinordertousetheirfurorskinforfashion,itisevenworse,sinceit
’snotevenforamatterofhumansurvival.That’swhyaLondonzoodecidedtomakeapowerfulstatementattheSiamesecrocodileenclosure(鳄鱼围栏).Whenvisitor
scomeinexpectingtoseeacrocodile,they’regreetedwiththehandbaginstead,makingaveryeffectiveandpowerfulpoint
aboutillegalwildlifetradeandtheharmittakesonthespeciesinvolved.Asignbytheenclosurereads,“Thisbagusedto
befoundswimminginslow-movingriversandstreamsacrossSoutheastAsiaandIndonesia.Overthelast75years,moretha
n80%ofSiamesecrocodileshavedisappeared.Many,.likethisone,werehuntedfortheirskinsaspartoftheillegalwildlifetrade.”.Nati
vetopartsofSoutheastAsia,Siamesecrocodilesarecriticallyendangeredandhavebecomevirtuallyextinctinthewild.Duetohuntingaswellas
habitatloss,theyarenowabsentfromnearly99%oftheiroriginalrange.Ahugepartofthedeclineofpopulationisduetohumansusingthe
irwetlandhabitatforricefarming,andthingsonlytookaturnfortheworsewhenlarge-scalehuntingfortheirskinforcommercialpurposesbeganinthe1950s.Thepart
icularhandbagthatisondisplayatthezoowasconfiscatedataUKairport,accordingtoBenjaminTapley,leaderofreptilesandamphibia
nsatZSLLondonZoo.TapleytoldTheHuffingtonPost,“Wemadethisexhibit,withinZSLLondonZoo’sReptileHouse,todrawvisitor
s’attentiontothedestructiveimpacttheIllegalWildlifeTrade(IWT)ishavingonspeciesaroundtheworld.AtZSL,weareworkinggloballywithgovernments
andlocalcommunitiestoprotectwildlife,supportlawenforcement(执法)thattargetsillegaltradenetworks,empowerlocalcommunitiesaffecte
dbyIWTandreducedemandforthreatenedwildlife.”8.Whydoesthesignsaythishandbagusedtoswim?A.Itismadeofacrocodile’sskin.
B.Itismadeintoacrocodileshape.C.Itislightenoughtofloatonwater.D.Itwaskeptinflowingriveratfirst.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wildlyhuntin
gofSiamesecrocodiles.B.DestructionofSiamesecrocodiles’habitats.C.CommercialvalueofSiamesecrocodiles.D.CausestomakeSiamesecrocodilesend
angered.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confiscated”inparagraph5mean?A.Seized.B.Sold.C.Found.D.Stolen.11WhatdoesTapley
’swordsfocuson?A.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.B.Thecrisisendangeredanimalsarefacing.C.Thepurposetoshowthehandbag.D.Theharm
IWTcaused.D.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areauniqueoceanecosystemconsistingofrockystructuresmainlyformedbycoralanimalsand
someotheroceanlife.Despiteonlycovering0.2percentoftheoceanfloor,coralreefssupportatleast25percentofmarinespecies,aswellasprovidin
gfoodandeconomicsecurityforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.War
meroceanscancausethecoralbleaching(漂白).Ithappenswhenthecoralslosecoloredalgae(海藻)livingintheirbodiesand
turncompletelywhite.Withoutthealgae,thecoralslosetheirmainfoodsourceandcandie.Inaddition,asoceansbecomemoreacidic(酸性的)fromabsor
bingCO2,coralsinacidicconditionsbecomeweakinformingreefs.In2021,theUnitedNationsreporteda14percentlossofcor
alsacrosstheworldlargelyfromrisingseatemperaturesintheprevious13years.Australiadeclaredmassbleachingeventsin
2022acrosslargepartsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fourtimessince2016.DatafromthePhilippinesshowedhigherthanusualoceantemperaturesbetween20
15and2017hadcausedaseriousthree-yearbleachingeventsinreefsacrosstheplanet.Scientistshavebeencooperatingtoseeh
owcoralreefscanbeprotected.Thankfully,theyfindthosecoralreefsinthehotpartsoftheglobearetheworstaffected.Theycontainco
ralswithbetterheatresistance.Sotheirresearchfocusonfindinggenes(基因)forheattolerancesothattheycanbepassedontofuturegenerations.Biologistsal
somixcoralsthataremoreresilienttohighertemperatureswiththosethatarenotandtheresultinggenerationhasabetterchanceofsurvival.Ultimately,sci
entistsaddthatwithoutaseriousreductioningreenhousegas,99percentoftheworld’scoralreefswillbegonebytheendofthecentury.Thereisalimittohowqu
icklycoralscanadaptwarmclimate,butiftemperaturesriserapidly,thenextinctioniscertain.12.Whichisthemainthreattocoralreefs?A.Declini
ngoceanacidification.B.Lossofcoloredalgae.C.Increasingseatemperatures.D.Lackoffoodsource.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.Noact
ionsaretakentoprotectcoralreefs.B.CoralbleachingistheworstinAustralia.C.Coralreefshavegrownrapidlyforyears.D.Coral
reefsreceiveimpactsglobally.14.Whatcanbethebasicwaytoprotectcoralreefs?A.Loweringemission.B.Transplantingthemtothehotparts.C.
Relyingongenesscience.D.Limitingtheirspread.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereAreCoralReefsSpread?B.Ho
wCanCoralReefsSurvive?C.CoralReefs,ANewThreatToOceanLifeD.CoralReefs,ABusyUnderwaterCommunity第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Companionplanting(混栽)isthepracticeofplantingthingstogethertohelpeachothergrow.Itsgoalistoc
reateahealthyandproductivegardenecosystem(生态系统).Butyoushouldconsiderchoosingrightspeciestogetherinyourgarden.___16___.Itsa
vesspaceOneofthecommonusesofcompanionplantingistosavespace.___17___.Itcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexampleyoucanplantquick-growingcropsbe
tweenrowsofslow-growingonesformoreefficientgardening.IthelpswithdiseaseissuesDiseasescanspreadquicklythrou
ghplantsofthesamespecies.___18___.Aspreviouslymentioned,plantinteractionisn’tfullyunderstood.However,certainplantshavebeenshowntomakeotherpl
antshealthier.___19___Ifthereisplentyofhabitatoffood,thenlotsofbeneficialinsectswilllikelyspendlotsoftimetravelinginyo
urgarden.Theyfeedonharmfulinsects.Someplantsattractpollinatorsthathelpproducefruits.Theymakeagreatadditiontothegarden.Itincreasesproducti
vityThemainbenefitofcompanionplantingisitsabilitytoincreasecropyields.Ithelpswithpest(害虫)control,pollinationandincreasestheavailablespac
e.Wenowtalkaboutnutrients.___20___.Someplantscanhelptoprovidethenutrientsthatothersneed.Byplantingcompl
ementary(互补的)speciestogether,gardenerscancreateanenvironmentforhigheryields.A.Itattractsbeneficialin
sectsandpollinatorsB.DifferentplantshavedifferentnutrientneedsC.CertainplantsmightnotlikebeingplantedtoocloseD.Itkeepsthesoilwetandpreventsthesoil
beingdestroyedE.HerearesomeofitsbenefitsthatthepracticebringsyouF.Addingdifferentspeciesinyourgardencanslowthespread
ofdiseasesG.Thisisperfectforpeopletryingtomakethemostoftheirsmallgardens第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分),阅读
下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TiffanyHammondandhersonAidancommunicateinsomefamiliarways,likehandgesturesan
dbodylanguage.ButwhenAidanwantsto___21___himselfwithwords,heusesatablet(平板电脑).Aidanisautistic(患孤独症的)anddoesnotspeak,sowhenhismomasks___22_
__,hecanpressabuttononthescreentoanswerthem.Thefamilyhasdesignedroutinesaroundhisautism,butpeopleoutsidethehouseholddon’t__
_23___.“Everysingletimewegooutsidethehouse,there’ssomethingbadhappening.There’sa___24___,andthere’sameanstare,”Hammondsaid.“Andhefeel
slonelyalot.”However,thatlonelinessandthosereactionsfromoutsiders___25___Hammondtofindawayto___26___thewaysinwhichpeoplewithautismcanexpress.Th
eyjustcommunicateina(n)___27___typeofway.Theresultofthisexperienceisachildren’sbookfromHammondtitledADayWithNoWords.ThebookfollowedAidanthroughare
gularday,showinghis___28___routines.Hammondalsowroteaboutthe___29___ofthebooktowantpeopletogivekindnessandth
egoalshehopedto___30___withthewriting.Inaninterview,Hammondsaid,“Iwantto___31___allthethingsthatIseeinhim.Hel
ovesbeingoutsideandswings,andheloveslife.Heis___32___likeotherpeople.Iwantto___33___theregularlifethatIha
vewithmyson,anditissupposedto___34___alovinglettertohim.”___35___,adaywithnowordscanbefullofmeaningfulcommu
nication.21.A.expressB.enjoyC.persuadeD.change22.A.chancesB.questionsC.rolesD.fantasies23.A.implyB.inquireC.understandD.bot
her24.A.sayingB.witnessC.cheatD.comment25.A.pushedB.electedC.warnedD.begged26.A.avoidB.representC.ignoreD.refuse27.A.
necessaryB.coldC.differentD.equal28.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly29.A.coverB.significanceC.priceD.time30.
A.imagineB.noticeC.defeatD.achieve31.A.recordB.teachC.doubtD.celebrate32.A.nervousB.strangeC.dangerousD
.hopeful33.A.createB.organizeC.shareD.build34.A.lookforB.pickupC.stareatD.serveas35.A.ImmediatelyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.F
inally第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbyfivenationaltreasuresintheHun
anMuseum,sixgroupsofdigitalartistslettheirimaginationsrunfree.Theyuseddigitalarttocarryoutanumberofdialoguesacr
osstimeandspace,___36___(pay)theirrespectstoChina’sexcellenttraditionalculture.Theexhibitionlefttraditionalculturalrelics,digitalartandi
nstallation(安装)art___37___(combine)together.Theexhibitionaimed___38___(explore)finetraditionalChineseculture,carriedbyanci
entculturalrelics.Itwasdevoted___39___betterconnectingwithcontemporary(现代的)societyandpeople.Afteroverayearofpl
anningandpreparation,artistsfromChinaandoverseaspresentedarichandrewardingexhibition___40___audiencesofdifferentagesandfrommulticulturalbackg
roundscouldfindfunandexperience___41___extraordinaryculturaljourney.AnartistfromTaiwan,whonowlivesinShanghai,broughttot
heexhibitionhisunderstandingofthetraditionalChineselandscapepaintingsthathavebeenfavouredbyChinesescholarsand___4
2___(professional).InRing,heexploredtheuniqueaesthetic(美学的)interestandspiritualcomforthe___43___(constant)foundin
Chineseculturethroughvideos,projectionsandinteractivedevices.FrenchartistTonyBrownsaidhe___44___(affect
)bylocalpeople’spassionforfinetraditionalChineseartwhiletakingpartintheexhibition.Inhiseyes,theHunanMuseumwasdoingsomethinginnovativebyplacingancie
nttreasuresandnewdigitalartpiecesinthesameplace.Hebelieveditwasa___45___(challenge)butmeaningfulmove.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分
)46.假定你是李华,你校英语报正在举办主题为“AnUnforgettableSportsMeet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你的经历;2.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableSports
Meet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满
分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onanordinaryweekend,Charleywentoutasusual.Unfortunately,hehadacaracciden
t.Charleywashurtbadly.Withthehelpofthepoliceandkindpeople,Charleywassenttoanearbyhospitalintime.ThedoctorsaidCharleymi
ghthavebrokenhisbackandcouldlosetheuseofhislegs.Hislifewouldchangeforever.Overthenextmonth,asCharleywasinhospital,hisfriendTadfelta
nstrongsenseofworry.Whenhepickedupthecouragetovisit,hefoundasadCharley.Lookingsmallandpale,Charleyshouted,“Ican
’twalk.WhatshouldIdo?”Tadtriedtocomforthim,butwordswerenotenough.WhenCharleygotoutofthehospital,Tadwentovertohishouseafe
wtimesandhelpedhimwiththelessons,butitjustwasn’tthesame.NotonlywasCharley’sbodydamaged,sowashisspirit.Gradually,becauseofbusystudy,Taddidn’thavemucht
imetovisitCharley.Hefeltsadandguilty(内疚的)thathewasn’tspendingmoretimewithCharley.Hewantedtohelphimbutdidn’tknowhowtodoit.Onreturningt
oschool,Charley’schallengesbecamemoreobvious.Sittinginawheelchairbroughthimseveraldifficulties,frompi
ckinguphisschoolbagtogettingtrappedbygymdoors.ThoughCharleywasn’thurt,hewassoembarrassedthathedidn’t
talktoanyoneduringtherestoftheday.Tadwantedtohelphisfriendtomakeitallbetterbutheknewhishelpwaslimited,sohe
neededtoseekhelpfromotherpeopleororganisations.HeknewthatCharelyalwaysloveddogs.HerememberedreadingontheInternetthattherapy(治疗)dogscanhel
preduceanxietyandsadness.SohemadeeveryefforttofindorganisationsthathadtherapydogsandtoldthemaboutCharl
ey,hopingtheycouldhelphim.Intheend,TadshowedupintheCharely’swithabigblackdog.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedog,n
amedRowdy,wasatrainedservicedogtohelpCharley.______________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________Tadcouldbeawarethatsomethinghadchanged._____________________________________________________________________________
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