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高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthes

hirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C

.Turnonthefan.2.Whatkindofbagdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Ayellowone.B.Ablueone.C.Aredone.3.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Sheh

asboughtanewflat.B.Sheprefersaquietenvironment.C.Shewantstoliveneartheoperahouse.4.WhereisMr.Stephen?A.Heisout.B.H

eisonthephone.C.Heisinhisroom.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewom

an?A.Theman’sformerclassmate.B.Theman’sformerteacher.C.Theman’sfriend.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Hefailedhis

finaltest.C.Hegavethestudentsahardfinaltest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishou

se.C.Workatahotel.9.Whatwillthemanusethemoneytodo?A.Hireagardener.B.Buybooks.C.Payforaboattrip.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidMarineshareont

heInternetlastnight?A.Aphotoofheroldclothes.B.Somebadcomments.C.Aphotoofherself.11.WhatcausedMarine’sappearanceanxietyfromherwords?A.Ex

pectingpraisefromothers.B.Psychologicalcomparison.C.Lowself-respect.12.Whoistheman?A.Marine’sdoctor.B.Marine’steacher.C.Marine’sco-worker.听第9

段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Aforest.B.Ajourney.C.Aspecialplant.14.Howmanykindsoftreesarether

einonesquarekilometer?A.About1,500.B.About750.C.About400.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Astudent.C.Anactress.16.What

doweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillvisittheforest.B.Dr.Greenknowsalittleabouttheforest.C.Therearevariouslivingthingsintheforest.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheman’swifeleavehomeinthemorning?A.At6:15.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.18.Whatdidthemandofouryearsago?A.Heworkedforaradiostatio

n.B.Hewasasuccessfulsalesman.C.Hehadagoodjobonaship.19.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whydoestheman’swif

egoonworking?A.Herworkplaceisfartherthantheman’s.B.Sheearnsmorethantheman.C.Shecan’tdohousework.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBullockTexasStateHistoryMuseumThemuseumopenedinAprilof2001.Here’sthemuseum’sofficialmi

ssionstatement:Wecreateexperiencesthateducate,engage,andencourageadeeperunderstandingofTexas.ItoffersinteractiveexhibitsthatexplainTex

ashistoryandanIMAX®theater.TheExhibitsThefirstfloorisaboutthelandandcoversthefirstmeetingsbetweenNati

veAmericansandEuropeans,earlysettlersandmissionsandthemappingofthestate.Thesecondfloorisaboutidentityanddiscuss

esTexashistory,thesignificantbattlesandpeoplewhomadethestatewhatitistoday.ThethirdfloorcoversimportanttechnologyfromTexas,Texas-ledexplorationsandoth

erTexanachievements.IMAXWTheaterTheBullockmuseum’sIMAX®theaterwasoneofthefirstIMAX®theatersinTexas,andoneoffewintheworld.Thetheaterseats329

guestsandhousesthebiggestIMAX®screeninthestateat6storieshighand84feetwide.Guestscanenjoysharpandvividimages,aswellasimmersive(沉浸式

虚拟现实的)sound.MuseumStoreOnthefirstflooroftheBullockTexasStateHistoryMuseum,youwillfindthemuseumstore.ItisfilledwithTexas-themedgoo

dies,suchasclothing,ornaments,books,movies,jewelry,music,homedécorandkitchenware.TheEssentialsAddress:1

800CongressAve,Austin,TX78701Hours:ThemuseumisopenfromMondaythroughSundayfrom10amto5pm.Parking:Themuseumhasa

nundergroundparkinggaragewithanentrance.Parkinginthemuseumgarageis$15forfull-dayparking.1.Whichfloorofthem

useumshowsthebattles?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.D.Thefourthfloor.2.Whatistherighttimeforvisitingthemuseum?A.9am,Sunday.B

.9am,Monday.C.2pm,Thursday.D.6pm,Saturday.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducespecialexhibits.B.Totellabou

tthehistoryofamuseum.C.Toshowinformationaboutamuseum.D.ToattractpeopletobuyTexas-themedgoods.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是布洛克德克萨斯州历史博物

馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheExhibits部分中的“ThesecondfloorisaboutidentityanddiscussesTexashistory,thesignificantbattlesandpeoplewhomadethestatewhat

itistoday.(第二层是关于身份的，讨论了德克萨斯州的历史，重要的战争和使这个州成为今天的人。)”可知，该博物馆的第二层展出的展品中包含与战争相关的内容。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEssentials部分中

的“Hours:ThemuseumisopenfromMondaythroughSundayfrom10amto5pm.(博物馆开放时间:周一至周日上午10点至下午5点。)”可知，博物馆开放时间是星期一到星期日的上午10点到下午5点，所以前去参观该博物馆的恰当时间是星期四的下午2点在开

放时间范围。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“ThemuseumopenedinAprilof2001.Here’sthemuseum’sofficialmissionstatement:Wecreat

eexperiencesthateducate,engage,andencourageadeeperunderstandingofTexas.Itoffersinteractiveexhibitsthatexp

lainTexashistoryandanIMAX®theater.(博物馆于2001年4月开馆。这是博物馆的官方使命宣言:我们创造教育、参与和鼓励对德克萨斯州更深入了解的体验。它提供互动式展览，解释德克萨斯州的历

史和IMAX®影院。)”可知，本文介绍的是与2001年四月开馆的一个博物馆，以及博物馆的官方使命宣言，博物馆提供互动式展览、解释了德克萨斯州的历史以及IMAX®影院，结合下文中对博物馆展品、IMAXW剧院、博物馆商店以及参观博物

馆的一些要点事项的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一所博物馆的相关信息。故选C项。BWhenAmeliaLisowewastoldshewastooyoungtovolunteer,shedecidedtomakeadifferencebyherself

.TheBenton,Arkansasnativelaunchedherownnon-profit,Lisowe’sLights,in2018,donatingover500nightlightstokidsintheArkans

asfoster(寄养的)systemthatyearalone.Since,shehasexpandedtoall50states(and9countries)andraisedfundstodistributemorethan15,000ni

ghtlights—withnoplansofslowingdown.“Kidsinfosterhomessometimeshavetoleaveinthemiddleofthenightwithouttak

inganythingwiththem,”shesays.“Iwantedtohelpthemfeellessscaredandmoresafe.”The12-year-oldhopestogiveawayatleast2,500morelightsin2023.Ameli

agrewupvolunteeringwithhermom,Lauren,whoencouragedherdaughtertofindsomethingshewasgoodatanduseittomaketheworldabetterplace.“I’mso

proudofher,”Laurenadds.“She’sinvolvedineverydecisionwemake.Everytimewespendmoney,shehelpsdecideifsomething

isagoodideaorwillfurtherourcause.”AmeliaalsogetshelpfromfriendsintheRoyalInternationalMissPageantsystem,whoruntheirow

nnightlightdrivesinpersonandonline.Amelia,asixthgraderwhoalsovolunteersatherlocalfoodbankandnursinghome,saysshefe

elstheimpactofherworkmostwhenshehearsfromorganizationsthathaveputherlightstouse.“IheardaboutoneboyinOklahomawhoneverturnedoffhishalllight,no

tbecausehewasscared,butbecausehewantedtomakesurehislittlesisterwasalwaysdoingokayacrossthehall,”Amelia

shares.“Whentheygottheirnightlight,heknewshewouldn’tbeafraidanymore.”4.WhatwasthereasonforAmelia’sbeingrefusedasavolunteer?A.Heryoungage.B.Her

slowreaction.C.Herbusyschedule.D.Herlittleexperience.5Howcannightlightshelpkidsinfosterhomes?A.Byeasingtheirscare.

B.Byencouragingthemtoexplore.C.Byensuringtheirsafety.D.Byputtingthemtosleep.6.WhatisLauren’sattitudetoAmelia’swork?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.S

upportive.D.Worried.7.WhydidAmeliamentionaboyinOklahomainthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhyhekeptlighton.B.Toexpressherprideinherjob.C.Todec

idewhatshewoulddonext.D.Toshowhownightlightshelpkids.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了小女孩Amelia成立了自己的非营利组织Lisowe’sL

ights，为寄养家庭的孩子送去夜灯，缓解他们有时不得不半夜离开的害怕。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenAmeliaLisowewastoldshewastooyoungtovolunteer,shedecidedtomake

adifferencebyherself.(当AmeliaLisowe被告知她还太小，不能做志愿者时，她决定自己产生影响)”可知，Amelia被拒绝做志愿者是因为她年龄太小。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

中的““Kidsinfosterhomessometimeshavetoleaveinthemiddleofthenightwithouttakinganythingwiththem,”shesays.“Iwantedtohelpthemfeell

essscaredandmoresafe.”(“寄养家庭的孩子有时不得不在半夜离开，什么也不带，”她说。“我想让他们感到不那么害怕，更有安全感。”)”可知，夜灯可以让被迫半夜离开寄养家庭的孩子们不那么害怕。故选A项。

【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ameliagrewupvolunteeringwithhermom,Lauren,whoencouragedherdaughtertofindsomethingshewasgoodatanduseitt

omaketheworldabetterplace.“I’msoproudofher,”Laurenadds.(Amelia从小和她的妈妈Lauren一起做志愿者，Lauren鼓励她找到自己擅长的东西，并用它来让世界变

得更美好。“我为她感到骄傲，”Lauren补充道)”可知，Lauren鼓励Amelia通过做擅长的事情让世界变美好，.为她感到骄傲。由此可知，她对女儿的善举非常支持。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iheardab

outoneboyinOklahomawhoneverturnedoffhishalllight,notbecausehewasscared,butbecausehewantedtomakesurehislitt

lesisterwasalwaysdoingokayacrossthehall,”Ameliashares.“Whentheygottheirnightlight,heknewshewouldn’tbea

fraidanymore.”(Amelia说：“我听说俄克拉何马州的一个男孩从不关走廊灯，不是因为他害怕，而是因为他想确保他的小妹妹在走廊对面一直感到舒适。当他们有了夜灯，他知道她不会再害怕了。”)”可知，俄克拉何马州的这个男孩有了夜灯以后，就可以

不用担心自己的妹妹很害怕了。由此推知，Amelia提到这个男孩是为了说明夜灯是如何帮助这些孩子的。故选D项。CAnimalsbeingextinctfromtheEarthisaseriousissue.Whenthish

appensinordertousetheirfurorskinforfashion,itisevenworse,sinceit’snotevenforamatterofhumansurvival.That’swhyaLondonzoodecidedtomakeapowerfulstate

mentattheSiamesecrocodileenclosure(鳄鱼围栏).Whenvisitorscomeinexpectingtoseeacrocodile,they’regreetedwiththehandbaginstead,makin

gaveryeffectiveandpowerfulpointaboutillegalwildlifetradeandtheharmittakesonthespeciesinvolved.Asignbytheenclosurereads,“Thisbagusedtobefoundswimm

inginslow-movingriversandstreamsacrossSoutheastAsiaandIndonesia.Overthelast75years,morethan80%ofSiamesecrocodileshavedisappeared.Many,

likethisone,werehuntedfortheirskinsaspartoftheillegalwildlifetrade.”.NativetopartsofSoutheastAsia,Siamesecrocodi

lesarecriticallyendangeredandhavebecomevirtuallyextinctinthewild.Duetohuntingaswellashabitatloss,theyarenowabsentfromnearly99%oftheiroriginalr

ange.Ahugepartofthedeclineofpopulationisduetohumansusingtheirwetlandhabitatforricefarming,andthingsonlytookatur

nfortheworsewhenlarge-scalehuntingfortheirskinforcommercialpurposesbeganinthe1950s.Theparticularhandbagthatisondisplaya

tthezoowasconfiscatedataUKairport,accordingtoBenjaminTapley,leaderofreptilesandamphibiansatZSLLondonZoo.TapleytoldTheHuffingtonPos

t,“Wemadethisexhibit,withinZSLLondonZoo’sReptileHouse,todrawvisitors’attentiontothedestructiveimpacttheIllegalWildlifeTrade(IWT

)ishavingonspeciesaroundtheworld.AtZSL,weareworkinggloballywithgovernmentsandlocalcommunitiestoprotectwildlife,supportla

wenforcement(执法)thattargetsillegaltradenetworks,empowerlocalcommunitiesaffectedbyIWTandreducedemandforthreatenedwildlife.”8.W

hydoesthesignsaythishandbagusedtoswim?A.Itismadeofacrocodile’sskin.B.Itismadeintoacrocodileshape.C.It

islightenoughtofloatonwater.D.Itwaskeptinflowingriveratfirst.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.WildlyhuntingofSiamesecrocodiles.B.DestructionofSiame

secrocodiles’habitats.C.CommercialvalueofSiamesecrocodiles.D.CausestomakeSiamesecrocodilesendangered.10.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“confiscated”inparagraph5mean?A.Seized.B.Sold.C.Found.D.Stolen.11.WhatdoesTapley’swordsfocuson?

A.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.B.Thecrisisendangeredanimalsarefacing.C.Thepurposetoshowthehandbag.D.TheharmIWT

caused.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览，展示用鳄鱼皮做的手提包，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Overthelas

t75years,morethan80%ofSiamesecrocodileshavedisappeared.Many,likethisone,werehuntedfortheirskinsaspartoftheillegalwildlifetra

de.(在过去的75年里，超过80%的暹罗鳄已经消失。许多像这只这样的暹罗鳄，因为它们的皮被非法野生动物贸易的一部分而被猎杀)”可知，牌子上说这个手提包是用来游泳的，因为它是用鳄鱼皮做的。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Nativetopart

sofSoutheastAsia,Siamesecrocodilesarecriticallyendangeredandhavebecomevirtuallyextinctinthewild.Duetohuntingas

wellashabitatloss,theyarenowabsentfromnearly99%oftheiroriginalrange.(暹罗鳄原产于东南亚部分地区，是极度濒危的动物，在野外几乎已经灭绝。由于狩猎和栖息地的丧失，它们现在近99%的原始活动

范围内消失了)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使暹罗鳄濒临灭绝的原因。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处“Theparticularhandbagthatisondisplayatthezoowas(在动物园展出的那个特别的手提包)”以及“ataUKairport(在英国机场)”可知，这只在动物

园展出的手提包是在英国机场查封的，划线处和A项：Seized(逮住，查封)含义接近。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wemadethisexhibit,withinZSLLondonZoo’sReptileHouse,to

drawvisitors’attentiontothedestructiveimpacttheIllegalWildlifeTrade(IWT)ishavingonspeciesaroundtheworld.(我们在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸

易(IWT)对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注)”可知，塔普利的话旨在引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。由此可知，他的意思就是展示手提包的目的上。故选C。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areauniqueoceanecosys

temconsistingofrockystructuresmainlyformedbycoralanimalsandsomeotheroceanlife.Despiteonlycovering0.2percentoftheocea

nfloor,coralreefssupportatleast25percentofmarinespecies,aswellasprovidingfoodandeconomicsecurityforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.Howeve

r,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching(漂白).Ithappenswhenthecoralslosecoloredalgae(海藻)livingi

ntheirbodiesandturncompletelywhite.Withoutthealgae,thecoralslosetheirmainfoodsourceandcandie.Inaddition,asoceansbecomemoreacidic(酸性的)froma

bsorbingCO2,coralsinacidicconditionsbecomeweakinformingreefs.In2021,theUnitedNationsreporteda14percentlossofcoralsacrossth

eworldlargelyfromrisingseatemperaturesintheprevious13years.Australiadeclaredmassbleachingeventsin2022

acrosslargepartsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fourtimessince2016.DatafromthePhilippinesshowedhigherthanusualoceantemperaturesbetween2015and2017hadcaus

edaseriousthree-yearbleachingeventsinreefsacrosstheplanet.Scientistshavebeencooperatingtoseehowcoralreefscanbeprotected.Tha

nkfully,theyfindthosecoralreefsinthehotpartsoftheglobearetheworstaffected.Theycontaincoralswithbetterheatresistance.So

theirresearchfocusonfindinggenes(基因)forheattolerancesothattheycanbepassedontofuturegenerations.Biologistsalsomixcoralsthat

aremoreresilienttohighertemperatureswiththosethatarenotandtheresultinggenerationhasabetterchanceofsurvival.Ultimately,scientistsaddthatwitho

utaseriousreductioningreenhousegas,99percentoftheworld’scoralreefswillbegonebytheendofthecentury.Thereisalimittohowquicklycoralscanadaptwarm

climate,butiftemperaturesriserapidly,thenextinctioniscertain.12.Whichisthemainthreattocoralreefs?A.Decliningoceanacidification.B.Lo

ssofcoloredalgae.C.Increasingseatemperatures.D.Lackoffoodsource.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.Noactionsaretakentoprotectcoralreefs.B.Coralble

achingistheworstinAustralia.C.Coralreefshavegrownrapidlyforyears.D.Coralreefsreceiveimpactsglobally.14.Whatcanbethebasicwaytoprotectcoralr

eefs?A.Loweringemission.B.Transplantingthemtothehotparts.C.Relyingongenesscience.D.Limitingtheirspread.15.Whichcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.WhereAreCoralReefsSpread?B.HowCanCoralReefsSurvive?C.CoralReefs,ANewThreatToOceanLifeD.CoralR

eefs,ABusyUnderwaterCommunity【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性，以及目前面临气温上升的危险处境，强调了减少温室气体的排放的必要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,coralr

eefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching(漂白).”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚白化。）可知，海水温度升高是珊瑚礁面临的主要威胁

。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2021,theUnitedNationsreporteda14percentlossofcoralsacrosstheworldlargelyfromrisingseatemperaturesintheprevio

us13years.Australiadeclaredmassbleachingeventsin2022acrosslargepartsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fourtimessince2016.DatafromthePhilipp

inesshowedhigherthanusualoceantemperaturesbetween2015and2017hadcausedaseriousthree-yearbleachingeventsinreefsacrosstheplanet.”（2021年，联合国报告称，

全球珊瑚损失了14%，主要原因是过去13年海洋温度上升。澳大利亚宣布大堡礁大部分地区在2022年发生大规模白化事件，自2016年以来发生了四次。来自菲律宾的数据显示，2015年至2017年期间，海洋温度高于正常

水平，导致全球各地的珊瑚礁出现了为期三年的严重白化事件。）可知，第三段主要讲的是珊瑚礁受到全球范围的影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately,scientistsaddthatwithoutaseriousreductioningreenhou

segas,99percentoftheworld’scoralreefswillbegonebytheendofthecentury.”（最后，科学家们补充说，如果不认真减少温室气体排放，到本世纪末，世界上99%的珊瑚礁将会消失。）可推知，减少温室气体的排放是保护珊瑚礁的基本方法。

故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching(漂白).”（

然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚白化。）和最后一段中“Thereisalimittohowquicklycoralscanadaptwarmclimate,butiftemperature

sriserapidly,thenextinctioniscertain.”（珊瑚适应温暖气候的速度是有限的，但如果温度迅速上升，那么灭绝是肯定的。）可知，这篇文章讲述了珊瑚礁的现状和处境，只有减少温室气体排放才可以让珊瑚存活。故文章最好的标题是“珊

瑚礁如何生存？”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Companionplanting(混栽)isthepracticeofplantingthingstogethertohelpea

chothergrow.Itsgoalistocreateahealthyandproductivegardenecosystem(生态系统).Butyoushouldconsiderchoosingrightspeciestogetherinyourgarden.___16_

__.ItsavesspaceOneofthecommonusesofcompanionplantingistosavespace.___17___.Itcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,youcanplantqui

ck-growingcropsbetweenrowsofslow-growingonesformoreefficientgardening.IthelpswithdiseaseissuesDiseasescanspreadquickl

ythroughplantsofthesamespecies.___18___.Aspreviouslymentioned,plantinteractionisn’tfullyunderstood.However,certainplantshavebeenshowntomakeo

therplantshealthier.___19___Ifthereisplentyofhabitatoffood,thenlotsofbeneficialinsectswilllikelyspendlotsoftimet

ravelinginyourgarden.Theyfeedonharmfulinsects.Someplantsattractpollinatorsthathelpproducefruits.Theymakeag

reatadditiontothegarden.ItincreasesproductivityThemainbenefitofcompanionplantingisitsabilitytoincreasecropyields.Ithelpswithpest(害虫)control,pollinat

ionandincreasestheavailablespace.Wenowtalkaboutnutrients.___20___.Someplantscanhelptoprovidethenutrientst

hatothersneed.Byplantingcomplementary(互补的)speciestogether,gardenerscancreateanenvironmentforhigheryields.A.Itattractsben

eficialinsectsandpollinatorsB.DifferentplantshavedifferentnutrientneedsC.CertainplantsmightnotlikebeingplantedtoocloseD.Itke

epsthesoilwetandpreventsthesoilbeingdestroyedE.HerearesomeofitsbenefitsthatthepracticebringsyouF.Addingdifferentspeciesinyourgardencanslowthesprea

dofdiseasesG.Thisisperfectforpeopletryingtomakethemostoftheirsmallgardens【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文

。主要介绍的是混栽植物带来的一些好处。【16题详解】根据空前的“Butyoushouldconsiderchoosingrightspeciestogetherinyourgarden.(但是你应该考虑

在你的菜园里选择合适的物种种在一起。)”可知，建议考虑在菜园里选择合适的物种混种在一起，结合下文中的“Itsavesspace(节省空间)”以及“Ithelpswithdiseaseissues(它有

助于解决疾病问题)”可知，下文中讲述的是混栽的好处，由此可推断，此空应引出下文介绍混栽的好处，E选项“Herearesomeofitsbenefitsthatthepracticebringsyou(下面是时间给你带来的一些好处)”中

的thepractice指的是空前的choosingrightspeciestogetherinyourgarden，且引出了下文中的介绍的混栽植物的好处，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Oneofthecommonusesofco

mpanionplantingistosavespace.(混栽植物的一个常见用途是节省空间。)”可知，混栽植物可以节省空间，G选项“Thisisperfectforpeopletryingtomakethemostof

theirsmallgardens(这对于想要充分利用他们的小菜园的人来说是完美的)”讲述的是对于想充分利用他们小菜园的人来说这是完美的，其中的this指的是空前的“companionplanting”

，因为混栽可以节约空间，所以对想充分利用小菜园的人来说是一种完美的选择，与空前内容衔接，逻辑合理。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Ithelpswithdiseaseissues(它有助于解决疾病问题)”可知，本段讲述的是混

栽植物可以解决疾病问题，F选项“Addingdifferentspeciesinyourgardencanslowthespreadofdiseases(在你的菜园里添加不同的物种可以减缓疾病的传播)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，且与空前的“Diseasescanspreadquickly

throughplantsofthesamespecies.(疾病可以在同一物种的植物间迅速传播。)”讲述的内容衔接。故选F项。【19题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Ifthereisplentyofhabitatoffood,thenlotsofbene

ficialinsectswilllikelyspendlotsoftimetravelinginyourgarden.(如果有足够的食物栖息地，那么许多有益的昆虫可能会花很多时间在你的菜园里旅行。)”以及“

Someplantsattractpollinatorsthathelpproducefruits.(一些植物吸引传粉者来帮助结出果实。)”可知，在混栽植物的菜园里会引来很多的有益昆虫和一些传粉者帮助结出果实，A选项“

Itattractsbeneficialinsectsandpollinators(它吸引益虫和传粉者)”讲述的内容与空后的内容一致，且概括了下文中的内容。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空前的“Wenowtalkaboutnutrients.(我们现在讨论营养物质。)”可知，此处要讨论的

是营养，根据空后的“Someplantscanhelptoprovidethenutrientsthatothersneed.(一些植物可以帮助提供其他植物所需的营养。)”可知，有些植物可以给其他植物提供所需的营养，由此可知，此空处应谈论的与营养相关，B选项“Di

fferentplantshavedifferentnutrientneeds(不同的植物有不同的营养需求)”讲述的内容与空前和空后的内容吻合，均谈论的与营养相关，符合上下文语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分

)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TiffanyHammondandhersonAidancommunicateinsomefamili

arways,likehandgesturesandbodylanguage.ButwhenAidanwantsto___21___himselfwithwords,heusesatablet(平板电脑).Aidanis

autistic(患孤独症的)anddoesnotspeak,sowhenhismomasks___22___,hecanpressabuttononthescreentoanswerthem.Thefamilyhas

designedroutinesaroundhisautism,butpeopleoutsidethehouseholddon’t___23___.“Everysingletimewegooutsidet

hehouse,there’ssomethingbadhappening.There’sa___24___,andthere’sameanstare,”Hammondsaid.“Andhefeelslonelyalot.”However,thatlonelines

sandthosereactionsfromoutsiders___25___Hammondtofindawayto___26___thewaysinwhichpeoplewithautismcanexpress.Theyjustcommunicateina(n)___27___typeof

way.Theresultofthisexperienceisachildren’sbookfromHammondtitledADayWithNoWords.ThebookfollowedAidanthrougharegula

rday,showinghis___28___routines.Hammondalsowroteaboutthe___29___ofthebooktowantpeopletogivekindnessandthegoalshehopedto___30___withthewriting.Inan

interview,Hammondsaid,“Iwantto___31___allthethingsthatIseeinhim.Helovesbeingoutsideandswings,andheloveslife.Heis___32___likeotherpeople.Iwantto___33

___theregularlifethatIhavewithmyson,anditissupposedto___34___alovinglettertohim.”___35___,adaywithnowordscanbefullofmeaningfulcommunication.

21.A.expressB.enjoyC.persuadeD.change22.A.chancesB.questionsC.rolesD.fantasies23.A.implyB.inquireC.understandD.bother

24.AsayingB.witnessC.cheatD.comment25.A.pushedB.electedC.warnedD.begged26.A.avoidB.representC.ignoreD.refuse27A.necessar

yB.coldC.differentD.equal28.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly29.A.coverB.significanceC.priceD.time30A.imagineB.no

ticeC.defeatD.achieve31.A.recordB.teachC.doubtD.celebrate32.A.nervousB.strangeC.dangerousD.hopeful33.A.creat

eB.organizeC.shareD.build34.A.lookforB.pickupC.stareatD.serveas35.A.ImmediatelyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Finally【答案】21.A22.B23.C

24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】...【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TiffanyHammond记录患有自闭症儿子的日常生活，写了一本书，希望人们

理解并关爱自闭症患者。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Aidan想用语言来表达自己时，他会使用平板电脑。A.express表达；B.enjoy享受；C.persuade说服；D.change改变。根据“Aidanisa

utisticanddoesnotspeak,”可知，Aidan患有孤独症，不会说话，想要表达自己的想法时就需要使用平板电脑，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aidan患有孤独症，不会说话，因此当他的妈妈问问题时，他可以在屏幕上按按钮回答。A.chances机会；B.q

uestions问题；C.roles角色；D.fantasies幻想。根据“hecanpressabuttononthescreentoanswerthem”可知，他可以按屏幕上的按钮来回答，说明妈妈问他问题了，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经根据他的孤独症设计了日常生活，但是外面的人却不理解。A.imply暗示；B.inquire询问；C.understand理解；D.bother打扰。根据“Everysingletimewegooutsidethehouse,there’ssomething

badhappening.”可知，每次我们走出家门，总会发生一些不好的事情，说明外面的人不理解他们家人的生活，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈蒙德说，“这是一个评论，还有一个刻薄的凝视”。A.saying谚语；B.witness目击者；C.cheat欺骗；D.comment评论

。根据“peopleoutsidethehouseholddon’t...Everysingletimewegooutsidethehouse,there’ssomethingbadhappening.”可知，外面的人不理解他们的生活，每次我们走出家门，总会发生一些不

好的事情，即有人在评论他们一家人，会刻薄地盯着他们看，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种孤独和外界的反应促使哈蒙德找到一种方式来表达自闭症可能表现出的不同方式。A.pushed推动，促使；B.elected选举；C.warned警告；D.begged恳求。根据“lo

nelinessandthosereactionsfromoutsiders”可知，孤独感和外界的反应会促使哈蒙德改变儿子及一家人受歧视的现状，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种孤独和外界的反应促使哈蒙德找到一种方式来表达

自闭症可能表现出的不同方式。A.avoid避免；B.represent代表，表示；C.ignore忽视；D.refuse拒绝。根据“Theyjustcommunicateina(n)...typeofway.”和下题的分析可知，哈蒙德想要让外界知道自闭症人会有不同的

表现，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是用一种不同的方式进行交流。A.necessary有必要的；B.cold寒冷的；C.different不同的；D.equal相等的。根据“ButwhenAidanwantsto..

.himselfwithwords,heusesatablet.”可知，当Aidan想用语言来表达自己时，他会使用平板电脑，说明自闭症患者和他人交流的方式是不同的，故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书追踪Aidan度过的每一个平常的日子，展示了他的

日常生活。A.daily每日的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根据“ThebookfollowedAidanthrougharegularday”可知，这本书追踪Aidan度过的每一个平常的日子，即他的日常生活，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：Hammond还写到了这本书的重要性，希望人们能够给予善意，并表达了她希望通过写作实现的目标。A.cover覆盖物；B.significance重要性；C.price价格；D.time时间。根据“wantpeopletogivekindness”可知，Ha

mmond希望人们能够给予自闭症患者一些善意，因此她的这本书是有重要意义的，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hammond还写到了这本书的重要性，希望人们能够给予善意，并表达了她希望通过写作实现的目标。A.imagine想象；B.notice注意；C

.defeat打败；D.achieve实现。根据“tofindawayto...thewaysinwhichpeoplewithautismcanexpress”可知，Hammond要实现一个目标，即让人们

知道自闭症患者和他人交流的方式是不同的，希望人们给予他们关爱，achievethegoal：实现目标，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Hammond说：“我想要记录下我在他身上看到的所有东西”。A.record记录；B.

teach教；C.doubt怀疑；D.celebrate庆祝。根据“ThebookfollowedAidanthrougharegularday,showinghis...routines.”可知，Hammond通过她的书来记录儿子的一切表现，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：他和其他人一样对生活充满希望。A.nervous紧张的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dangerous危险的；D.hopeful充满希望的。根据“Helovesbeingoutsideandswings,andhelovesli

fe.”可知，他喜欢外出和荡秋千，他热爱生活，即他和其他人一样是对生活充满希望的,故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和儿子分享我的日常生活，这应该是给他的一封情书。A.create创造；B.organize组织；C.share分享；D

.build建造。根据“Iwantto...allthethingsthatIseeinhim.”可知，Hammond想要记录下在儿子身上看到的所有东西，因此这是在和儿子共享日常生活的细节，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想和儿子分享我的日常生活，这应该是给他的

一封情书。A.lookfor寻找；B.pickup拾起；C.stareat凝视；D.serveas充当。根据“Iwantto...theregularlifethatIhavewithmyson”和“a

daywithnowordscanbefullofmeaningfulcommunication”可知，Hammond想和儿子分享关注儿子的日常生活的细节，每一天虽然不能和儿子说话，但依然可以充满有意义的交流，这些被写进了Hammond的书中，她把它看成是给儿子的“情书”，故选D项。

【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，没有言语交流的一天可以充满有意义的交流。A.Immediately立即地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Actually实际上；D.Finally最后。根据“Thebookfol

lowedAidanthrougharegularday,showinghis...routines.”和“Helovesbeingoutsideandswings,andheloveslife.”可知，虽然儿子有自闭症，但事实上H

ammond和儿子每一天过得是很充实的，每一天都是有意义的，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbyfivenationaltreasuresintheHu

nanMuseum,sixgroupsofdigitalartistslettheirimaginationsrunfree.Theyuseddigitalarttocarryoutanumberofdialoguesacrosstimeandspace,___36___(

pay)theirrespectstoChina’sexcellenttraditionalculture.Theexhibitionlefttraditionalculturalrelics,digitala

rtandinstallation(安装)art___37___(combine)together.Theexhibitionaimed___38___(explore)finetraditionalChineseculture,carried

byancientculturalrelics.Itwasdevoted___39___betterconnectingwithcontemporary(现代的)societyandpeople.Afte

roverayearofplanningandpreparation,artistsfromChinaandoverseaspresentedarichandrewardingexhibition___40___audiencesofdiffer

entagesandfrommulticulturalbackgroundscouldfindfunandexperience___41___extraordinaryculturaljourney.AnartistfromTaiwan,whonowlivesinShanghai,bro

ughttotheexhibitionhisunderstandingofthetraditionalChineselandscapepaintingsthathavebeenfavouredbyChinesescholarsand___42___(professional).InRing,

heexploredtheuniqueaesthetic(美学的)interestandspiritualcomforthe___43___(constant)foundinChineseculturethroughvideos,projectionsan

dinteractivedevices.FrenchartistTonyBrownsaidhe___44___(affect)bylocalpeople’spassionforfinetraditionalChi

neseartwhiletakingpartintheexhibition.Inhiseyes,theHunanMuseumwasdoingsomethinginnovativebyplacingancienttreasuresandnewdigitalartpiecesin

thesameplace.Hebelieveditwasa___45___(challenge)butmeaningfulmove.【答案】36.paying37.combined38.toexplore39.to40.where41.an42.pro

fessionals43.constantly44.wasaffected45.challenging【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了湖南博物馆举办了一场展览，旨在探索通过古代文物传承优秀的中国传统文化，且致力于更好地

与当代社会和人民联系。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们利用数码艺术进行了一系列跨越时空的对话，向中国优秀的传统文化致敬。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语they和动词pay是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填paying。【37题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：展览将传统文物、数码艺术和装置艺术结合在一起。此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语traditionalculturalrelics,digitalartandinstallation(安装)art和动词combine是被动关系

，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填combined。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览的目的是通过古代文物展示中国优秀的传统文化。aimtodosth.固定搭配，意为“打算做某事，目的在于做某事”，故填toexplore。【39题详

解】考查固定搭配。句意：它致力于更好地与当代社会和人民联系。bedevotedto固定搭配，意为“致力于”，故填to。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过一年多策划和筹备，来自中国和海外的艺术家呈献了一个丰富多彩的展览，让不同年龄和文化背景的观众可以找到乐趣，体验非凡的文化之旅。空处引导定语从

句，修饰先行词exhibition，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过一年多的策划和筹备，来自中国和海外的艺术家呈献了一个丰富多彩的展览，让不同年龄和文化背景的观众

可以找到乐趣，体验非凡的文化之旅。此处泛指一次非凡的文化之旅，应用不定冠词来修饰，且extraordinary发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【42题详解】的考查名词的数。句意：一位现居上海的台湾艺术家带来了他对中国传统山水画

的理解，这些山水画一直受到中国学者和专业人士的青睐。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“专业人员”为名词professional，可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填professionals。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在《环》中，他通过视频、投影和互动设备，探索了他在中国文化中不断发现的

独特的审美趣味和精神慰藉。此处应用副词constantly作状语，修饰动词found，故填constantly。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：法国艺术家托尼·布朗在参观展览时表示，他深受当地人民对中国传统艺术的热爱所影响。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时

且主语he和动词affect是被动关系应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填wasaffected。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为这是一个具有挑战性但意义重大的举动。此处应用形容词challe

nging作定语，修饰名词move，表示“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“AnUnforgettableSportsMeet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你的

经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableSportsMeet_______________________________

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________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AnUnforgettableSportsMeetTheannualsportsmeetinoursch

ooljustendedupwithgreatsuccesslastweek,whichdeeplyimpressedme.Asasportslover,Iparticipatedactivelyinit.Havin

gsignedupforrelayrace,Isparednoeffortstopreparemyselffortherace.Whenthedayfinallyarrived,Istoodonthestartlinewithconfidence.Inthep

rocess,Ididmakeabreakthroughandranfarahead.Iwasabouttoreachthefinishlinewhensuddenlyarunnerfellandgotinjured.Withoutanyhesita

tion,Istoppedtogivehimahand.Consequently,Iwasthelasttoarriveatthefinishline.Unexpectedly,Iwonthewarmestapplausea

tthescene.Throughthesportsmeet,notonlydidIexperiencethesportsspirit,butalsoIdidtherightdeed,helpingpeopleinneed.【解

析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生写一篇主题为“AnUnforgettableSportsMeet”的短文，参加征文比赛，需描述自己的经历，分享自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累每年的：annual→yearly使留下深刻印象：impress→leavean

impressionon,makeanimpressionon参加：participatein→takepartin因此：consequently→asaresult2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Withou

tanyhesitation,Istoppedtogivehimahand.Consequently,Iwasthelasttoarriveatthefinishline.拓展句：Withoutanyhesitation

,Istoppedtogivehimahand,asaresultofwhich,Iwasthelasttoarriveatthefinishline.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theannualsportsmeetinourschooljustendedupwithgreat

successlastweek,whichdeeplyimpressedme.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Whenthedayfinallyarrived,Istoodonthestartlinewithconfidence.(运用了when引导的时间状

语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onanordinaryweekend,Charleywentoutasusual.Unfortunately,hehadacaraccident.Charley

washurtbadly.Withthehelpofthepoliceandkindpeople,Charleywassenttoanearbyhospitalintime.ThedoctorsaidCharley

mighthavebrokenhisbackandcouldlosetheuseofhislegs.Hislifewouldchangeforever.Overthenextmonth,asCharleywasinhospital

,hisfriendTadfeltanstrongsenseofworry.Whenhepickedupthecouragetovisit,hefoundasadCharley.Lookingsmallandpale,Charley

shouted,“Ican’twalk.WhatshouldIdo?”Tadtriedtocomforthim,butwordswerenotenough.WhenCharleygotoutofthehospital,Tadwento

vertohishouseafewtimesandhelpedhimwiththelessons,butitjustwasn’tthesame.NotonlywasCharley’sbodydamag

ed,sowashisspirit.Gradually,becauseofbusystudy,Taddidn’thavemuchtimetovisitCharley.Hefeltsadandguilty(内疚的)thathewasn’tspendingmo

retimewithCharley.Hewantedtohelphimbutdidn’tknowhowtodoit.Onreturningtoschool,Charley’schallengesbecamemoreobvious.

Sittinginawheelchairbroughthimseveraldifficulties,frompickinguphisschoolbagtogettingtrappedbygymdoors.ThoughCharleywasn’thurt,hewassoembarrassed

thathedidn’ttalktoanyoneduringtherestoftheday.Tadwantedtohelphisfriendtomakeitallbetterbutheknewhishelpwaslimited,soheneededtosee

khelpfromotherpeopleororganisations.HeknewthatCharelyalwaysloveddogs.HerememberedreadingontheInternetthattherapy(治疗)dogscanhelpreduceanxiet

yandsadness.SohemadeeveryefforttofindorganisationsthathadtherapydogsandtoldthemaboutCharley,hopingtheycouldhelphim.Intheend,Tadshowedupint

heCharely’swithabigblackdog.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedog,namedRowdy,wasatrainedservicedogtohel

pCharley.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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adcouldbeawarethatsomethinghadchanged.______________________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】范文Thedog,namedRowdy,wasatrainedservicedogtohelpCharley.RowdyhelpedCharleywithdailytaskslikepickingthingsup,p

ressingbuttons,openingdoorsandevenbuyingthingsinthesupermarket.Morethanhisservices,Rowdy’spresenceofferedCharleyemot

ionalcomfort,thekindonlyapetcouldprovide.Theysharedanunspokenbond,onethatseemedtobringbackapieceofChar

ley’slostspirit.Rowdy’scompanyevenmadeCharleysmile,whichTadhadn’tseeninalongtime.Tadcouldbeawarethatsomethinghadchanged.Itseem

edthattheoldCharleywasback.Thetwofriendstalked,laughingoverRowdy’sbehaviour,andforthefirsttimeinmonths,theynolong

erfeltthesadnesscreatedbythetragicaccident.Instead,theytreasuredthefriendshipbetweenthem,realizingthattruefriendshipcouldsurvive

themostchallengingstorms.AndasforRowdy,hewasnotonlyaservicedogbuttruecompanywhichcouldmakeCharley’slifejourneyaloteasier.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展

开，讲述了查理出车祸摔断了背，腿也可能不能用了，朋友泰德试图安慰他，但言语是不够的。查理不仅身体受损，精神也受损。于是泰德给查理找来了一条犬罗迪，帮助查理。罗迪和查理相处得很好，查理又恢复了以往的活力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这只狗名叫罗迪，是一只训练有素的服务犬，可以

帮助查理”可知，第一段可描写罗迪和查理相处的日常，以及他们的关系变化。②由第二段首句内容“泰德可能意识到有些事情发生了变化”可知，第二段可描写查理有了改变，原来的查理又回来了，他和泰德关系也变得更好了。2.续写线索：罗迪帮助查理——罗迪带给查理安慰

——建立联系——查理改变——友谊加深——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①购买：buy/purchase②帮助：help/assist/givesb.ahand③珍惜：treasure/value情绪类①悲伤：s

adness/sorrow②无言的：unspoken/wordless【点睛】[高分句型1]Rowdy’scompanyevenmadeCharleysmile,whichTadhadn’tseeninalongtime.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Instead

,theytreasuredthefriendshipbetweenthem,realizingthattruefriendshipcouldsurvivethemostchallengingstorms.(运用了that引导宾语从句

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