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专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperreco

rdshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughouttheworld'sr

ecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthe

paper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,am

achinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginall

ydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasaquickandeasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedt

hedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasnotawidelydi

stributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythe

paperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinvention

wasthatofthestraightpin.B．Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearo

undthemid-19thcentury.D．Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevelop

mentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.F．Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughout

theworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.七选五

【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsd

well(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Fori

nstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbecomestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorscompri

seaspecialcategoryoftheirown.____17____Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnint

oanancestor.Foronetobecomeanancestor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfulf

illingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirliving

descendantsasguardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.____18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotb

eenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.____19____Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancesto

rwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,who

believetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．

Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．Ancestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforso

meAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．Ancestorworshipalsoplaysaverysi

gnificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．Fo

rtheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022

-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】We’vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Fo

rsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphys

icalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesy

stemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoret

imetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols

,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingersletti

ngyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theym

aybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecogni

tion.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcar

isrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B．Thetouchs

creenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegrea

tadvantagesovertouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhan

disintherightplacetousethecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.七选五【2023

届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrai

nbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshor

t-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,oreve

nyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufelta

boutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafter

wards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyo

ugotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,told

TheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofshare

dexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,s

aid.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-s

imilarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCa

nada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____20____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyour

lasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshar

e.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?C．Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.

E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthe

m.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】Chinesepeoplemaynotbeth

atfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesdur

ingtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsports

eventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchort

akepartinOlympiccompetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.____13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtos

tudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmee

tpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.Thes

uccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegr

ationofsportsandtourism.Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15per

centglobally.____14____.Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourismmarketstom

eetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.____15____.Thisformo

ftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisur

eneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentinChina.A．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.B．Butsportstourismiss

tillanewsectorinChina.C．However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.D．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．InCh

ina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.F．Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstou

rism.G．Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemo

reproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeprod

uctivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.____16____Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdi

stractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____17____Animportantonestemsfromour

ownbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.____18____Lessthanthatquicklyhasnega

tivehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductive

asaresult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____AstudybytheNationalSle

epFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserious

healthproblemsorevenmaybecompromisingtheirhealthandwell-being”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthana

verageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnatural.____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.

However,thesecaneasilybecanceledoutbytheconsequencesoflostsleep.A．There’ssomelogictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationforthemmaybemi

splaced.D．Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadul

tsisaround7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.G．Therearemanyreasonsw

hywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,M

alcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.____16____Let’sb

reakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.

____17____That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfrom

themandtheycanofferanewperspective.____18____Sticktoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearn

fromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternet

andthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.Theythinkab

outwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.____19____Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthat

otherpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearn

ingprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’t

asefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningapp

forhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．You’rereadytolearnthroughdiff

erentmodesandchannels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeone

amasterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.F．Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolely

onfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddtoourlearning,we’llneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon’tpersonallylike.七选五【

浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andm

anystillputonourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.____16____Thentheque

stioniswhatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiov

ascular(心血管的)health,burnexcessbodyfatandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.____17____Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyo

utoclearyourmind,orde-stress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,

whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommut

ersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcycle

lanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas‘hi-vis’,isanotherwaytoimp

roveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____20

____So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallof

them——thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B．Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboos

tinpopularity.C．Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.D．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysicalbutmentalaswell.E

．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.F．Whyaresomanypeoplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowup?G．Cyclingcan

beagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.七选五【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghot

chocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.___31___AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit’

swinterintheNorthernHemisphere,it’ssummerinAustralia.Sothat’sright,youguessedit.ChristmastimeinAustraliaisaveryhotandsweatyaffair!OnChrist

masDay,peopledon’tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilieswillplaysportsan

dgamestogetherintheeveningtoo,enjoyingthecoolerweather.___32______33___Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandcoolbecaus

eit’ssohot!TheystillhaveChristmastreesandSantastillwearswinterclothes.TheyknowhecomesfromtheNorthPole,whereit’scold,sothat’swhy.Iusedtoth

inkSantamustlikecomingtoAustraliabecausemanyotherplaceshevisitsarejusttoocold!ButsomeChristmassongshavebeengiv

ena“hot”twist(改编).___34___Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfunitistorideinmyone-horseopensleigh(雪橇)”to“ChristmasinAustraliaonascorc

hingsummer’sday”.SingingthesekindsofsongsisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.Oneyear,IwenttoCanadatoseesomerela

tivesatChristmastime.OnthemorningofChristmas,Iwokeuptothesightoffreshsnowoutside.Iwassoexcited.“NowthisreallylookslikeChristmas,”Ithoughttomyse

lf.___35___So,nomatterwhetheryouarefreezingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedonesarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.A．Still,theysi

ngthesameChristmassongs,allaboutsnow.B．ThefollowingsarewhatAustraliansusuallydoatChristmas.C．Butofcourse,therealmeaningofChristm

asistobewithyourlovedones.D．Peoplewholiveneartheoceanmightgotothebeachandplayonthesand.E．Forexample,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBel

lscarol.F．ItisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.G．ButinAustralia,whereI’mfrom,mostpeopledon’tdothesethingsatChristm

as.