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专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportan

tandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocumentsar

ekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly60

0years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.

,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasaquickan

deasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.Duringthis

time,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureands

tandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusiness

throughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.B．Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreative

tokeeppapertogether.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.D．Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwitht

heideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworl

dwide.F．Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly13thcent

urypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifed

oesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving

—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievetha

tthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbecomestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.____17____Tobecomeana

ncestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobecomeanancestor,thereare

conditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyAfricangroup

sbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.

____18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.____19____Forexample,thepeo

pleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingof

heaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20__

__A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．AncestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans

.D．Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．Ancestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantrolein

themythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．Forthe

seAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-202

3学年高三上学期9月基础测试】We’vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,ma

nycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youha

veasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple

?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction

.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesame

taskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttons

areprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsoreq

uiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtou

sethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenge

r,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B．Thetouchsc

reenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreen

s.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols

.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】Doyouhaveanimp

ortantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriesca

nconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichs

taysinourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberh

owtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Remembering

thesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelon

gtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,

readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,Irememberst

ayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisb

eingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywes

harefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandon

eanotherbetter.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepo

sitive.____20____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo

.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?C．

Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．

Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmoreposit

ive.七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutit

isoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainob

jectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportse

ventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchorta

kepartinOlympiccompetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.____13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However

,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpe

ople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeiji

ngWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegrationo

fsportsandtourism.Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.____14___

_.Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedcons

umptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.____15____.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeen

attractingmanytourists.Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentinChin

a.A．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.B．ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.C．However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sa

ttentioninChina.D．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentd

espiteaslowstart.F．Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.G．Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagin

gsociety.七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Acc

ordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m._

___16____Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,t

hesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____17____Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabil

itytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.____18____Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,

stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasare

sult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Indi

vidualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybecompromisingtheirhealthandwell-being

”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnatural.

____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledoutbytheconsequencesoflostsleep.A．There’ssome

logictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationforthemmaybemisplaced.D．Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepde

bt,harminghealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenatura

learlyrisers.G．Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】Thebes

twaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittake

s10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.____16____Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeop

lewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.____17____That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabou

ttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.____18____Sticktoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfr

omlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheyd

on’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.M

asterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.____19____Theyallow

theirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwith

yourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures

.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Fore

xample,theydon’tuseonelearningappforhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．

You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．Butfrom

apsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecifi

clearningobjectives.F．Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddtoourlearning,we’llneed

tobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon’tpersonallylike.七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforge

t.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.____16____Thentheq

uestioniswhatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管

的)health,burnexcessbodyfatandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.____17____Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutocle

aryourmind,orde-stress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewhe

retoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearecha

ngesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,there

aredesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas‘hi-vis’,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingonth

eroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____20____So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefort

heirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem——thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Cyclistsfaceneit

heroftheseissues.B．Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.C．Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.D．Andcycling’sbenefitsar

en’tjustphysicalbutmentalaswell.E．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.F．Whyaresomanypeoplestillcrazya

boutcyclingwhentheygrowup?G．Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.七选五【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学

年高三上学期开学考试】Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.___31___AustraliaisintheSou

thernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit’swinterintheNorthernHemisphere,it’ssummerinAustralia.Sothat’sright,youguessedit.ChristmastimeinAustraliaisaveryhotan

dsweatyaffair!OnChristmasDay,peopledon’tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilies

willplaysportsandgamestogetherintheeveningtoo,enjoyingthecoolerweather.___32______33___Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandcoolbec

auseit’ssohot!TheystillhaveChristmastreesandSantastillwearswinterclothes.TheyknowhecomesfromtheNorthPole,whereit’scold,sothat’swhy.Iusedtothink

SantamustlikecomingtoAustraliabecausemanyotherplaceshevisitsarejusttoocold!ButsomeChristmassongshavebeengivena“hot”twist(改编).___34__

_Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfunitistorideinmyone-horseopensleigh(雪橇)”to“ChristmasinAustraliaonascorchingsummer’sday”.Singi

ngthesekindsofsongsisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.Oneyear,IwenttoCanadatoseesomerelativesatChristmastime.Ont

hemorningofChristmas,Iwokeuptothesightoffreshsnowoutside.Iwassoexcited.“NowthisreallylookslikeChristmas,”Ithoughttomyself.___35___So,

nomatterwhetheryouarefreezingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedonesarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.A．St

ill,theysingthesameChristmassongs,allaboutsnow.B．ThefollowingsarewhatAustraliansusuallydoatChristmas.C．Butof

course,therealmeaningofChristmasistobewithyourlovedones.D．Peoplewholiveneartheoceanmightgotothebeachandplayonthesand.E．Forexa

mple,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBellscarol.F．ItisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.G．ButinAustrali

a,whereI’mfrom,mostpeopledon’tdothesethingsatChristmas.