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专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethod

ofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthe

necessitytoensurethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinpla

ce.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraig

htpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasaquickandea

sywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.During

thistime,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEngland

developedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoo

lrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.B．Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertoge

ther.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.D．Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.c

ameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.F．Bei

ngawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly1

3thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfri

ca,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(栖居)undergroundinaworl

dmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBus

hmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbecomestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategor

yoftheirown.____17____Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobecomeana

ncestor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,f

orexample.ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.____18_

___Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.____19____Forexample,th

epeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daugh

terofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomanc

reatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．Ancestorshaveanindi

spensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hear

ts.E．AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperform

properritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipb

utalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】We’vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.

Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchsc

reen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actuall

y,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyou

atgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyre

ceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasil

ygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowther

earestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions

.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscree

n.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B．Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletelytou

chscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofth

efancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoi

cecommands.七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclapp

ingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievethere

aretwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorperma

nentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmem

orieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmiss

ingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyar

ememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhen

youneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,Ire

memberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwit

hcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesha

refeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempa

thize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,be

lievesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____20____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthati

fyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyoual

lshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?C．Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemories

areusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimp

ortanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】Chinesepeoplem

aynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumb

erofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstourism

referstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusua

ltouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.Modernsportstourism,onth

eotherhand,startedinthe1990s.____13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoriti

esattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysica

lactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlym

picsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtouris

m.Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.____14____.Also,theintegrationof

sportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversi

fiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.____15____.

Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qual

itydevelopmentinChina.A．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.B．ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChi

na.C．However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.D．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．InChina,however,thegrowthrat

eis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.F．Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.G．Thegovernmentcanadd

resssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryear

ly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.____16____Forinstance,i

fyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____17___

_Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.____18____Lessthanthatquic

klyhasnegativehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwil

lbelessproductiveasaresult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____Astudy

bytheNationalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthpro

blemsorevenmaybecompromisingtheirhealthandwell-being”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnat

ural.____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledoutbytheconsequencesoflosts

leep.A．There’ssomelogictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationforthemmaybemisplaced.D．Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harmingh

ealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearly

risers.G．Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起

始考】Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called“

10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.____16____Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewilli

ngtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.____17____That’sex

actlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheyca

nofferanewperspective.____18____Sticktoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,including

thefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfrien

dshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbe

comegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.____19____Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreati

vewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjec

tivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudent

whostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks

.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningappforhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheropt

ions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromus

willtendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearning

planbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.F．Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddto

ourlearning,we’llneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon’tpersonallylike.七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,

youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.__

__16____Thenthequestioniswhatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.First,let’slookatthehealth

benefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)health,burnexcessbodyfatandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.____1

7____Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodrivein

towork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,t

herearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworried

aboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas‘hi-vis’,

isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itc

anhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____20____So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwalle

t,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem——thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B．Inrecenttimes,cy

clinghasseenaboostinpopularity.C．Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.D．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical

butmentalaswell.E．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.F．Whyaresomanypeoplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowup?G．Cyclingcanbeagre

atwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.七选五【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocol

ate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.___31___AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit’swint

erintheNorthernHemisphere,it’ssummerinAustralia.Sothat’sright,youguessedit.ChristmastimeinAustraliaisaveryhotandsweatyaffair!

OnChristmasDay,peopledon’tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilieswillplaysportsandg

amestogetherintheeveningtoo,enjoyingthecoolerweather.___32______33___Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandc

oolbecauseit’ssohot!TheystillhaveChristmastreesandSantastillwearswinterclothes.TheyknowhecomesfromtheNorthPole,whereit’scold,sothat’swhy.Iusedtot

hinkSantamustlikecomingtoAustraliabecausemanyotherplaceshevisitsarejusttoocold!ButsomeChristmassongs

havebeengivena“hot”twist(改编).___34___Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfunitistorideinmyone-horseopensleigh(雪橇)”to“

ChristmasinAustraliaonascorchingsummer’sday”.SingingthesekindsofsongsisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.

Oneyear,IwenttoCanadatoseesomerelativesatChristmastime.OnthemorningofChristmas,Iwokeuptothesightoffreshsnowoutside.Iwass

oexcited.“NowthisreallylookslikeChristmas,”Ithoughttomyself.___35___So,nomatterwhetheryouarefreezingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedone

sarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.A．Still,theysingthesameChristmassongs,allaboutsnow.B．ThefollowingsarewhatAustraliansusuallydoa

tChristmas.C．Butofcourse,therealmeaningofChristmasistobewithyourlovedones.D．Peoplewholiveneartheoceanmightgototh

ebeachandplayonthesand.E．Forexample,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBellscarol.F．Itisanicewayt

oacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.G．ButinAustralia,whereI’mfrom,mostpeopledon’tdothesethingsatChris

tmas.