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专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperreco

rdshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepin

ghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtose

curethepapersinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinvente

dbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasaquickan

deasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuri

ngpapers.Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddeve

lopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,sc

hoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.B．Beforethepaperclip,peop

lehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.D．L

ater,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevel

opmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.F．Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythro

ughouttheworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级

第一次联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdw

ell(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Fo

rinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbecomestars.Amongthespirits,theancestor

scompriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.____17____Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.Howeve

r,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobecomeanancestor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfu

lfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasgua

rdiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.____18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofco

mmunitylaws.____19____Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofth

egodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfr

omGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeext

rapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．Ancestorshaveanindispensablesignificancefors

omeAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．Ancestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantrolei

nthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsa

ndpaythemduerespect.G．FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础

测试】We’vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshifted

fromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthediffere

ntcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwill

alwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanacci

dent.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____And

youmostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.

Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremu

ltipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrec

ognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdownthero

ad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachact

ion.B．Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontr

olshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisint

herightplacetousethecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性

测试】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedm

emoriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Onei

sshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenye

ars.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotiona

lmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown

,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimp

ortant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyo

uneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,Iremember

stayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfr

iendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesharefee

lingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)

withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believ

esfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____20____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbi

rthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwel

lbeing?C．Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshor

torlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertoothe

rpeopleandmorepositive.七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestg

rowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnot

themainobjectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportsevent

sandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompet

itions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.____13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotent

ial.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysi

calactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasl

edtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.Sportstourismisthe

fastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.____14____.Also,theintegrationofsports

andtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumption

demand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.____15____.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytour

ists.Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentin

China.A．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.B．ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.C．However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'satte

ntioninChina.D．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.F．Marathons,cycl

ing,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.G．Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.七选五【浙江省山水联

盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle

,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.____16____Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillas

leep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____17____Animporta

ntonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.____18

____Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4

a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____Astudybythe

NationalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsoreven

maybecompromisingtheirhealthandwell-being”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeself-

enforcedthananythingnatural.____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecanea

silybecanceledoutbytheconsequencesoflostsleep.A．There’ssomelogictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationfor

themmaybemisplaced.D．Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaro

und7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.G．Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunprodu

ctive.七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintrod

ucedtheso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.____16____Let’sbreakdow

nwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourvie

woftheworld.____17____That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheyca

nofferanewperspective.____18____Sticktoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewilling

tolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeo

pletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandt

hinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononeto

pic.____19____Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatothe

rpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningp

rocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoref

fectiveasreadingherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningappforhundredsofless

onswithoutexploringotheroptions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesand

channels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．Butfromapsychologicalperspective,wha

tmakessomeoneamasterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.F．Thes

martest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddtoourlearning,we’llneedtobewi

llingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon’tpersonallylike.七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofu

slearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.____16____Thenthequestioniswhatmakesitsoa

ppealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管

的)health,burnexcessbodyfatandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.____17____Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyour

mind,orde-stress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereas

findingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodea

lwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibil

ityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas‘hi-vis’,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Final

ly,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____20____So,whetherpe

oplewantocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem——thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Cycl

istsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B．Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.C．Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.D．Andcycling’s

benefitsaren’tjustphysicalbutmentalaswell.E．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.F．Whyaresomanype

oplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowup?G．Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.七选五【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Christmasisappr

oaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.___31___AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Th

atmeanswhenit’swinterintheNorthernHemisphere,it’ssummerinAustralia.Sothat’sright,youguessedit.ChristmastimeinAustraliaisaveryhotandsweatyaffair!OnC

hristmasDay,peopledon’tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilieswillplaysportsandgames

togetherintheeveningtoo,enjoyingthecoolerweather.___32______33___Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandcoolbeca

useit’ssohot!TheystillhaveChristmastreesandSantastillwearswinterclothes.TheyknowhecomesfromtheNorthPole,wh

ereit’scold,sothat’swhy.IusedtothinkSantamustlikecomingtoAustraliabecausemanyotherplaceshevisitsarejustt

oocold!ButsomeChristmassongshavebeengivena“hot”twist(改编).___34___Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfunitistorideinmyone-

horseopensleigh(雪橇)”to“ChristmasinAustraliaonascorchingsummer’sday”.Singingthesekindsofsongsisanicewaytoac

knowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.Oneyear,IwenttoCanadatoseesomerelativesatChristmastime.OnthemorningofChri

stmas,Iwokeuptothesightoffreshsnowoutside.Iwassoexcited.“NowthisreallylookslikeChristmas,”Ithoughttomyself.___35___So,nomatterwhetheryouarefree

zingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedonesarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.A．Still,theysingthesameChristmasso

ngs,allaboutsnow.B．ThefollowingsarewhatAustraliansusuallydoatChristmas.C．Butofcourse,therealmeaningofChristmasistobewithy

ourlovedones.D．Peoplewholiveneartheoceanmightgotothebeachandplayonthesand.E．Forexample,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBellscarol.F．It

isanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.G．ButinAustralia,whereI’mfrom,mostp

eopledon’tdothesethingsatChristmas.