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专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtracko

fimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoe

nsurethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepaper

sinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ

.L.,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemas

aquickandeasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshaped

hoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,t

heGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedt

hroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthest

raightpin.B．Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thc

entury.D．Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevelopment

allowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.F．Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughoutth

eworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.七选五

【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(栖

居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofs

outhernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbecomestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategoryo

ftheirown.____17____Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobecomeanances

tor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyA

fricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.__

__18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.____19____Forexample,th

epeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,da

ughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodasti

nyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．Ancesto

rshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．Ancest

orworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformp

roperritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-20

23学年高三上学期9月基础测试】We’vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfro

mphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Theto

uchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbem

orechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwi

thbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyrec

eivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withab

utton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetod

osomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggest

ions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetou

chscreen.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B．Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletel

ytouchscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancy

screen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespo

ndtovoicecommands.七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrai

nbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwo

levelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorperman

entmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutoremember

faces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsdurin

glockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whya

rememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrai

n,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,Irememberstayi

ngwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothe

rs,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstoryweshare

feelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandoneanotherbetter._

___19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____2

0____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebratio

ns,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellb

eing?C．Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemor

ies,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三

上学期9月返校联考】Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowi

nginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstour

ismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atth

attime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.__

__13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,

inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetouri

smindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforspor

tstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannu

algrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.____14____.Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheinteg

rationofthesportsandtourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotherou

tdooractivities.____15____.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.Inshort,therapidgrowt

hofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentinChina.A．Itplaysavitalroleinrura

lconstruction.B．ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.C．However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.D

．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespite

aslowstart.F．Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.G．Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsoci

ety.七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Ve

ryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.____16____Forinstanc

e,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____1

7____Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.__

__18____Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingslee

p,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____AstudybytheNatio

nalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybecompro

misingtheirhealthandwell-being”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeself-enf

orcedthananythingnatural.____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledou

tbytheconsequencesoflostsleep.A．There’ssomelogictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationforthemmaybemisplaced.D．Anditwillputpeoplein

asignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagr

eatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.G．Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2

022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroduced

theso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.____16____Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtole

arnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.____17____That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Yo

udon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.____18____Stickt

oonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybookso

rmanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationship

s.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearnin

waysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.____19____Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconne

ct.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavid

eomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadin

gherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningappforhundredsoflessonswi

thoutexploringotheroptions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentm

odesandchannels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeonea

masterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.F．Thesmartest,mos

tcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddtoourlearning,we’llneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon’tpersonallyl

ike.七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenw

ewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.____16____Thenthequestioniswhatmak

esitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)health,burnexcess

bodyfatandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.____17____Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.____18_

___Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbik

eupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____A

ndifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferred

toas‘hi-vis’,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironme

nt.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____20____So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenviro

nment,oracombinationofallofthem——thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B．Inrecenttimes,cy

clinghasseenaboostinpopularity.C．Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.D．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’

tjustphysicalbutmentalaswell.E．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.F．Whyaresomanypeoplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowu

p?G．Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.七选五【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrink

inghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.___31___AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit’swinterintheNorthernHem

isphere,it’ssummerinAustralia.Sothat’sright,youguessedit.ChristmastimeinAustraliaisaveryhotandsweatyaffair!OnChristmasDay,peopledo

n’tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilieswillplaysportsandgamestogetherintheevenin

gtoo,enjoyingthecoolerweather.___32______33___Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandcoolbecauseit’ssohot!TheystillhaveChristmastreesandSa

ntastillwearswinterclothes.TheyknowhecomesfromtheNorthPole,whereit’scold,sothat’swhy.IusedtothinkSantamustlikecomingtoAustraliabecausemanyothe

rplaceshevisitsarejusttoocold!ButsomeChristmassongshavebeengivena“hot”twist(改编).___34___Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfuniti

storideinmyone-horseopensleigh(雪橇)”to“ChristmasinAustraliaonascorchingsummer’sday”.Singingthesekindsofsongsisanicewayt

oacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.Oneyear,IwenttoCanadatoseesomerelativesatChristmastime.OnthemorningofChristmas,Iwoke

uptothesightoffreshsnowoutside.Iwassoexcited.“NowthisreallylookslikeChristmas,”Ithoughttomyself.___35___So,nomatterwhetheryoua

refreezingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedonesarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.A．Still,theysingthesameChristmassongs

,allaboutsnow.B．ThefollowingsarewhatAustraliansusuallydoatChristmas.C．Butofcourse,therealmeaningofChristmasistobew

ithyourlovedones.D．Peoplewholiveneartheoceanmightgotothebeachandplayonthesand.E．Forexample,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBellscaro

l.F．ItisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.G．ButinAustralia,whereI’mfrom,mostpeopledon’tdothesethingsatChristmas.