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专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrack

ofimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoens

urethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly

600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmerica

ninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemas

aquickandeasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpaper

s.Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompany

ofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices

,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.B．Beforethepa

perclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.D．Later,inspire

dbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpap

erclipworldwide.F．Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly13thcent

urypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.【答案】16．G17．A18．D19．E20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了

回形针的发明，它对有文件都保存在一起起到了重要的作用。16．根据下文“Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly6

00years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.”（这些方法包括在纸上系丝带，融化蜡油以固定纸张。近600年来，这些都是用来确保文件安全的方法。）可知，选项承接下文说

明各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。下文是对选项的具体说明。故G选项“因此，从13世纪早期开始，人们创造了各种方法来确保文件保存在一起”切题。故选G项。17．根据下文“In1835,amachinethatcouldma

ss-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.”（1835年，美国发明家HoweJ.L.发明了一种可以大量生产大头针的机器）可知，选项承接下文说明大头针的发明。

故A选项“下一个纸质发明是大头针”切题。故选A项。18．根据下文“In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedho

opforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.”（1899年，他申请了该装置的专利，该装置由一根弯曲成特殊形状的铁丝组成，用于固定纸张）可知，选项承接下文说明回形针是由谁发明的。故D选项“后来，受大头针的启发，挪威人

VaalerJ.想出了第一个回形针的主意”切题。故选D项。19．根据上文“Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufa

ctureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign”（因此，英国Gem制造公司开发了一种机器来制造和标准化回形针设计）可知，选项承接上文说明制造回形针的的作用。故E选项“这种制造技术的发展使得现代回形针在世界范围内得以推广”切题。故选E项。20．根据上文“Today

thepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.”（今天，回形针是一项著名的发明，在世界各地

的办公室、教室和企业中广泛使用）可知，选项承接上文说明回形针的特点以及广受欢迎。故F选项“回形针是一种简单而实用的奇迹，它仍然是全世界标准的办公用品”。故选F项。七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次

联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwel

l(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentresti

ngplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbe

comestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.____17____Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.

However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobecomeanancestor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifean

dfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsas

guardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.____18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolati

onsofcommunitylaws.____19____Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,wh

ocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,t

hefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．

Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．AncestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbe

comespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfr

icanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．FortheseAfricans

,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.【答案】16．B17．A18．F19．E20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲部落

对亡者的传统信仰。16．根据“InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.(在非洲的传统宗教中，生命不会以死亡而结束)”以及“SomeAfricangroupsbe

lievethesespiritsdwell(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.(一些非洲团体认为，这些灵魂居住在一个非常类似于生活但颠倒的世界的地下)”可知，选项承接上下文说明死后生命存

在的形式。由此可知，B项“死后，人类继续作为灵魂生存。”符合语境。B项中的“Afterdeath”和前文的“endwithdeath”相呼应。故选B。17．根据“Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.(在这些

灵魂中，祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别)”以及“Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.(成为一个祖先是一个人死后最美好的愿望)”可知，选项承接上文说明祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别的原因。由此可知，A项“作为祖先，他们有一

些额外的力量。”符合语境。A项中“Asancestors”和上下文的“ancestors”相呼应。故选A。18．根据下文“Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperfor

medproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.(但是，如果某些仪式没有正确举行，或者有一些违反社区法律的行为，他们会惩罚人们)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说

明相对应的情况。由此可知，F项“只要他们的后代履行适当的仪式并给予应有的尊重，他们就会在困难时期提供帮助。”符合语境，而且和下文形成转折关系。故选F。19．根据“Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythat

theirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,

whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.(例如，今天乌

干达的布干达人说，他们的始祖是金图，他来自众神之地，娶了天王的女儿纳姆贝为妻。另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，这两个例子表明，本段主要讲

述对祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作用。由此可知，E项“祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作用。”符合语境。故选E。20．根据“AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyar

edescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.(另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女

人)”可知，选项承接上文说明尊敬的死者对非洲人的意义。由此可知，G项“对这些非洲人来说，尊敬的死者不仅成为崇拜的对象，而且成为故事和传说的主题。”符合语境。G项中的“alsosubjectsoftalesandleg

ends”和前文“thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot”相呼应。故选G。七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】We’vebeentest-dri

vingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscre

ens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreen

isasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelyta

kemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youca

noftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsa

reprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsor

equiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognit

ion.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetu

prunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachac

tion.B．Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovert

ouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetouse

thecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.【答案】16．C17．B18．F19．G20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏控制，最后提出了一

些使用触摸屏控制汽车的建议。16．上文“Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.(由于某些原因

，许多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏)”提到很多汽车制造商转向触摸屏，结合下文“Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.(你只有一个触摸屏，而不是大量的实体按钮)”可知，没有实体按钮，只有一个触摸屏，说明汽车是

完全由触摸屏控制，C项“新车通常是完全触摸屏控制的”符合语境。故选C项。17．根据上文“Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.(这么简单？事实上，一点也不简单)”及下文“Itwillalwa

ysbemorechallengingtouse.(它的使用总是更具挑战性)”可知，使用触摸屏并不是那么简单，B项“触屏比按键复杂得多”与上下文语义一致。故选B项。18．根据上文“Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysic

alcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.(在一辆有按钮和其他实体控制的汽车里，你经常可以不用看就完成同样的任务)”及下文“Andyoumostlik

elyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.(你很可能会通过手指收到实体反馈，让你知道自己

已经成功了)”可知，实体控制的汽车可以不用看就进行操作，你知道手该放哪里，且手指会得到一定的反馈，让你知道自己成功了，F项“你知道你的手何时在正确的位置使用控制”符合语境。故选F项。19．根据下文“Theymaybeeffective,butm

anyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesi

nspeechrecognition.(它们可能是有效的，但许多也需要多次尝试才能奏效。如果你曾经让手机做过什么事，你就会知道语音识别仍然存在挑战)”可知，本段是描述汽车上的语音控制，G项“一些带有触摸屏控制的汽车可以

响应语音命令”符合语境，故选G项。20．上文“Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.(在你的车在路上

跑之前，把基本的设置运行起来。如果你有乘客，让那个人来控制触摸屏)”是使用由触摸屏控制的汽车的建议，开车时不要自己盯着触摸屏，要让乘客来控制触摸屏，E项“总是把你的眼睛盯在路上，而不是花哨的屏幕上”符合语境。故选E项。七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应

性测试】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedme

moriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysino

urbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorid

eabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberi

ngthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometime

slastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyounee

dit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,Irem

emberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomind

isbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesharefe

elingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandoneanotherbette

r.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____20____Robertssay

sit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidto

o.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?C．Memoriestellyo

uthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemor

ies,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.【答案】16．G17．E18．C19．B20．F【导语】这是一篇说明

文。文章主要说明了分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来，通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极。解释了记忆是如何工作的、为何记忆重要以及记忆对健康的影响。16．根据上文“Doyouhaveanimportantorfa

voritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescan

connectyoutoothers.(你是否对过去有过重要或喜爱的回忆？也许是为进球而鼓掌，或者是看到橱窗里的彩虹画。分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明分享记忆如何让我们和别人联系起来：我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积

极。故G选项“通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极”承接上文。故选G。17．根据上文“Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshe

lpyoutorememberfaces.(机动技能记忆帮助你记住如何骑自行车；事实记忆帮助你记住面孔)”以及后文“Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberin

gthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansom

etimeslastalifetime.(情感记忆能回忆起你对某件事的感觉，它很强大。想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及之后再次见到他们的高兴和兴奋，都是情感记忆。它们是长期的，有时可能持续一生)”可知，本句旨在说明上文提到的两种记忆类型的特点，E选项中longterm

对应后文中longterm。故E选项“这些类型的记忆可以是短期的，也可以是长期的”符合语境。故选E。18．根据后文“Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourb

rain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygra

nnyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”(你上的是哪所学校，你的朋友是谁，这些信息

都储存在你的大脑里，在你需要的时候随时可以使用。记忆也可以帮助你管理情绪。12岁的海蒂告诉《TheWeek》杂志说：“如果我想念我的爷爷奶奶，我会记得和他们在德文郡的时候。这让我感到快乐，就像我在那里的时候一样。”)”可知，后文具体列

举了储存在大脑里回忆，可知本句是在建议回忆。故C选项“回忆告诉你自己的故事”符合语境。故选C。19．根据后文“KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhapp

ymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.(加拿大儿童记忆实验室的负责人金·罗伯茨教授认为，专注于快乐记忆将帮助你感觉更积极)”可知，后文提到记忆可以帮助感觉更积极，即在说明记忆对健康的影响。故B选项“记忆有助于健康

吗？”符合语境。故选B。20．根据后文“Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirt

hdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.(罗伯茨说，如果你在学校错过了最后一个学期或生日庆祝活动，那么你的朋友也会错过

，记住这一点也很有帮助。总有一天，当你们回顾这一年的时候，会觉得这是你们共同拥有的重要回忆)”可知，后文列举了一些不好的记忆，指出这些不好的记忆也能有帮助，故F选项“如果你有不好的记忆，那么把它们说出来是很重要的”符合语境。故选F。七选五【浙江省七彩阳光

新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreas

ingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstou

rismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromth

eusualtouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.Modernspor

tstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.____13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotentia

l.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandfor

bothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeij

ingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtour

ism.Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.

____14____.Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourismmarke

tstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.____15____.This

formoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelop

mentinChina.A．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.B．ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.C．However,thi

ssectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.D．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．I

nChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.F．Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportsto

urism.G．Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.【答案】11．F12．D13．B14．E15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了目前体育旅游在旅游行业中发展比较快，受到很

多人欢迎。这个行业在中国起步较晚，但发展迅速。体育旅游在中国的发展有助于满足人们的休闲需求，推动中国进一步高质量的发展。11．根据上文“Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrow

ingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtourseve

nifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.(中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游，但它是旅游业增长最快的领域之一，因为越来越多的人在旅游期间对体育活动表现出兴趣，即使体育不是他们旅游的主要目的。)”可知，本

段作为首段，主要在引出话题，介绍体育旅游增长速度快，很多游客对其感兴趣。空处继续对体育旅游进行介绍，F项“马拉松、骑自行车、徒步旅行和露营都属于体育旅游的一部分。”对体育旅游进行举例，符合上下文。故选F项。1

2．根据下文“Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.(当时，人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛。)”可知，此空应描述过去的事情，与运动旅游的起源有关。D项“运动旅游的源头

可追溯到希腊。”符合上下文语境。故选D项。13．根据上文“Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.(从另一方面说，现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代。)”以及下文“Thereisalsoalackofresearcht

ostudyitstruepotential.(目前还缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究。)”可知，此空应填目前该方面发展的缺陷。根据后文“However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesa

ttachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingto

consumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.”(然而，鉴于中国当局高度重视人们的健康，体育旅游在许多方面可以满足人们对休闲和体育活动的需求，同时促进消费升级和旅游业的发展。)”可知，此空要结合中国体育旅游行业的情况。B项“但

体育旅游在中国还是一个新兴行业。”符合上下文语境。故选B项。14．根据上文“Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15

percentglobally.(体育旅游是当今旅游业增长最快的部分，全球年增长率约为15%。)”可知，本段是对运动旅游产业增长速度的数据描述。E选项“然而，在中国，尽管起步缓慢，但增长率为30-40%。”符合上下文。故选E项。15．根据上文“Ruralto

urism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.(乡村旅游，包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑马和其他户外活动。)”可知，本段与乡村旅游有关。A项“它在乡村建设中起着关键作

用。”符合文意。故选A项。七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa20

16WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.____16____Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryon

eelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____17____Animportantonestemsfromourow

nbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.____18____Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealthef

fects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelesspro

ductiveasaresult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundatio

nstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybecompromisingth

eirhealthandwell-being”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnatu

ral.____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledout

bytheconsequencesoflostsleep.A．There’ssomelogictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationforthemmaybemisplaced.D．Anditwillputpeo

pleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewil

lbenaturalearlyrisers.G．Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.【答案】16．A17．G18．E19．C20．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章利用早起工作效率会

更高的话题引入，表明作者的观点——实际上，睡眠时间远远少于平均水平会对人们的身体健康造成很多的伤害。16．根据上文“It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa201

6WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.”(人们经常声称，如果你起得非常早的话，你的工作效率会更高。根据2016年《华尔街日报》的一篇文章，最

成功，因此最有生产力的人通常在凌晨4点起床。)和下文“Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.”(例如，如果你醒着的时候其他人

都还在睡觉，他们不会分散你的注意力，所以你会更有效率。)可知，上文提到早起工作效率会更高，下文举例说明这样说是正确的，所以中间需要过渡句连贯上下文。选项A“这是有逻辑的。”和上下文意思连贯。故选A。17．根据上文“However,t

hesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.”(然而，科学告诉我们一个非常不同的事情。)可知，接下来作者要陈述的是和第一段提到的早起工作效率会更高这一理论不一样的观点。选项G“有很多原因可以解释为什么早晨4点起床会非常

低效。”和上文意思一致。故选G。18．根据下文“Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselft

owakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.”(低于这个数字很快就会对健康产生负面影响，影响情绪、记忆力、压力承受能力等

等。强迫自己凌晨4点起床意味着你正在失去睡眠，并且会因此而降低工作效率。)可知，这里提到了“这个数字”，所以上文要提到“这个数字”是什么。选项E“对成年人来说，一个典型的健康睡眠时间大约是7到9小时。”和下文意思一致。故选E。

19．根据下文“AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrange

maybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybecompromisingtheirhealthandwell-being”.”(美国国家睡眠基金会的一项研究表明，“习惯性睡眠超出

正常范围的人可能表现出严重健康问题的症状，甚至可能损害他们的健康和幸福。”。)可知，上文要提到这些习惯性睡眠超出正常范围的人的做法是不对的。选项C“然而，对他们的钦佩可能是错误的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。20．根据上文“Anotherstu

dyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnatural.”(另一项研究表明，睡眠时间远远少于平均水平比任何自然事物更有可能是自我强制的。)可

知，这里提到睡眠时间远远少于平均水平的坏处。选项D“而且这会使人们陷入严重的睡眠负担，损害健康。”和上文意思一致。故选D。七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidel

ydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertina

subject.____16____Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourvie

woftheworld.____17____That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnf

romthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.____18____Sticktoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtol

earnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingthein

ternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.T

heythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.____19____Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiversecon

ceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningabo

utotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelec

turesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningappf

orhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．You’rereadytolearn

throughdifferentmodesandchannels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．But

fromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjec

tives.F．Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddtoourlearning,we’llneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewh

owedon’tpersonallylike.【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．F20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为学习大师。16．空前说“In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-

called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.(2008年，马尔科姆·格拉德威尔(Malcolm

Gladwell)出版了《异类》(Outliers)一书，介绍了所谓的“10,000小时规则”，即成为某一学科的专家需要花费10,000小时。)”，空后说“Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.(让我们分解一下这涉及到什么。)”，D

选项“Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?(但从心理学的角度来看，是什么让一个人成为学习大师？)”引出了后文的一些成为学习大师的方法，

因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．空前说“Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.(我们往往会对与我们世界观不同的人感到恼火。)”，C选项“Peoplewhoaredif

ferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.(与我们不同的人会倾向于以不同的方式处理问题。)”中的“tendto”和前面的“tendto”是短语复现，且“approachproblemsdifferently(以不同的方式处理问题)”和后文

的“That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnf

romthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.(这正是他们提供学习机会的原因。你不需要相信别人对世界的价值观就可以从中学习，他们可以提供一个新的视角。)”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。18．空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Sticktoon

ecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybookso

rmanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsan

dsocialrelationships.(坚持一种舒适的学习模式是一个坏主意。精通学习的人愿意从很多来源学习，包括:技术枯燥的书籍或手册，YouTube或Instagram，打电话或拜访他们不认识的人，搜索互联网，通过友谊和社会关系。)”可知，本段主要讲

的是通过不同的渠道学习，B选项“You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.(你已经准备好通过不同的模式和渠道学习了。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，说明了通过不同渠道学习，故选B。19．空前说“

Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.(他们思考他们所学的东西的方式并不专注于一个主题。)”，空后说“Theyallowtheirmindstomov

eincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.(他们允许自己的思想以创造性的方式移动，并将其他人无法连接的看似不同的概念和工具连接起来。)

”，F选项“Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.(最聪明、最有创造力的人不会仅仅依靠专注来完成任务。)”中的“don’trelysolelyonfocus”

和前面的“aren’tfocusedononetopic”相一致，说明最聪明、最有创造力的人不会仅仅依靠专注来完成任务，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。20．空前说“Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slear

ningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningappforhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.(大师不会按照别人的学习计划学习。例如，他

们不会在没有探索其他选择的情况下使用一个学习应用程序来学习数百个课程。)”，空格处应说他们会怎么做，E选项“Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecif

iclearningobjectives.(他们会根据自己的学习目标制定自己的学习计划。)”说明了他们会怎么做，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,you

neverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootofffo

raridearoundthestreets.____16____Thenthequestioniswhatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cycling

canimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)health,burnexcessbodyfatandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.____17____Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecoul

dhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeani

ghtmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudl

yontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibil

ityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas‘hi-vis’,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfort

heenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____20____So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefortheirhealt

h,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem——thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.

B．Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.C．Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.D．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’t

justphysicalbutmentalaswell.E．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.F．Whyaresomanype

oplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowup?G．Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.【答案】16．B17．D18．G19．A20．E【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述骑自行车的好处

。16．根据下文“Thenthequestioniswhatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.”(接下来的问题是，是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑车呢。)可知，上文要提到很多人都很喜欢骑自行车的现

象。选项B“近年来，自行车运动越来越受欢迎。”和下文意思一致。故选B。17．根据下文“Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.”(例如，在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你清除你的杂念，或减轻

压力。)可知，接下来讲述的是骑自行车对人们心理上的好处。选项D“骑自行车不仅对身体有好处，对心理也有好处。”和下文意思一致。故选D。18．根据下文“Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowor

k,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,

onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.4Andifyou’reworriedabouts

afety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas‘hi-vis’,isanothe

rwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.”(通过骑自行车，你可以节省燃料费或火车费。如果你开车上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把自行车拴起来可能会简单得多。

然后，在火车上，车站和其他通勤者在电话上大声说话，以应对变化。____4____如果你担心安全，许多大城市都有指定的自行车道。穿着能见度高的衣服，有时也被称为“hi-vis”，是提高道路骑行安全性的另一种方法。)可知，这里提到骑自行车在出行时可以随处走和停的好处。选项G“

骑自行车是上下班或进城的好方式。”和下文意思一致。故选G。19．根据上文“Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourb

ikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.”(如果你开车去上

班，有时候找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把自行车拴起来就简单多了。然后，在火车上，车站有变化，其他通勤者大声讲电话来处理。)可知，这里提到了开车和坐火车上下班的坏处。选项A“骑自行车的人都不会面临这些问题。”和上文意思一致。故选A。20．根据上文“Finally,cyclingc

analsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.”(最后，骑单车对环境也有好处，可以帮助你减少碳足迹。)可知，这里提到骑自行车对大气环境的好处。选项

E“不向大气层排放烟雾对地球更好。”和上文意思一致。故选E。七选五【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroas

tdinnerandmakingasnowman.___31___AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit’swinterintheNorthernHemisphere,it’s

summerinAustralia.Sothat’sright,youguessedit.ChristmastimeinAustraliaisaveryhotandsweatyaffair!OnChristmasDay,peopledon

’tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilieswillplaysportsandgamestogetherintheeveningtoo,enjoyingthec

oolerweather.___32______33___Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandcoolbecauseit’ssohot!TheystillhaveChristmastreesandSantastill

wearswinterclothes.TheyknowhecomesfromtheNorthPole,whereit’scold,sothat’swhy.IusedtothinkSantamustlikecomingtoAustraliabecausemanyotherplaceshev

isitsarejusttoocold!ButsomeChristmassongshavebeengivena“hot”twist(改编).___34___Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfunitistorideinmyone-horseopensleig

h(雪橇)”to“ChristmasinAustraliaonascorchingsummer’sday”.Singingthesekindsofsongsisanicewaytoacknowledgetheun

iquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.Oneyear,IwenttoCanadatoseesomerelativesatChristmastime.Onthemorni

ngofChristmas,Iwokeuptothesightoffreshsnowoutside.Iwassoexcited.“NowthisreallylookslikeChristmas,”Ithoughttomyself.___35___So,nomatterwhe

theryouarefreezingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedonesarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.A．Still,theysingthesameChristmassongs,allaboutsn

ow.B．ThefollowingsarewhatAustraliansusuallydoatChristmas.C．Butofcourse,therealmeaningofChristmasistobewithyourlovedones.D．Peoplewholiveneartheocea

nmightgotothebeachandplayonthesand.E．Forexample,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBellscarol.F．Itisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewa

ythatAustraliansspendChristmas.G．ButinAustralia,whereI’mfrom,mostpeopledon’tdothesethingsatChristmas.【答案】31．G32．D

33．A34．E35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚人如何过圣诞节。31．根据前文“Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.(圣诞

节即将来临。这意味着喝热巧克力，吃烧烤晚餐和堆雪人)”结合下文介绍澳大利亚圣诞节的特色可知，空处开启下文，指出澳大利亚的圣诞节和大多数圣诞节不一样。所以G项“ButinAustralia,whereI’mfrom,mostpeopledon’tdotheseth

ingsatChristmas.(但是在我的家乡澳大利亚，大多数人不会在圣诞节做这些事情)”符合文意。故选G项。32．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据前文“OnChristmasDay,peopledon’tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.

TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilieswillplaysportsandgamestogetherintheeveningtoo,enjoyingthecoolerweather.(在圣诞节，人们不喜欢吃热

火鸡或油腻的食物。他们喜欢烧烤，晚上在外面吃。许多家庭也会在晚上一起运动和游戏，享受凉爽的天气)”推知，空处继续介绍在澳大利亚圣诞节人们会做什么。所以D项“Peoplewholiveneartheoceanmightgotothebeachandplayonthesand.(住在海边的人可能会

去海滩，在沙滩上玩耍)”符合文意。故选D项。33．根据后文“Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandcoolbecauseit’ssohot!(你可以这样说，在某种程度上，这让他们感觉很好，很酷，因为天气太热了！)”可知，虽然在夏天过圣诞节，

但澳大利亚人依然会唱相同的圣诞歌。所以A项“Still,theysingthesameChristmassongs,allaboutsnow.(尽管如此，他们还是唱着同样的圣诞歌曲，全都是关于雪的)”符合文意。故选A项。34．根据前文“ButsomeChristmassongshavebeeng

ivena“hot”twist(但有些圣诞歌曲被进行了‘热辣’的改编)”以及后文“Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfunitistorideinmyone-horseopen

sleigh”to“ChristmasinAustraliaonascorchingsummer’sday”.(它把原来的台词从‘哦，坐着我的单马敞篷雪橇多有趣’改为‘炎炎夏日澳大利亚的圣诞节’)”可知，此处是在举具体的例子，如何进行改编，所以E项“Forexamp

le,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBellscarol.(例如，有一个澳大利亚版本的著名的《铃儿响叮当》颂歌)”符合文意。故选E项。35．根据后文“So,nomatterwhetheryouarefre

ezingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedonesarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.(所以，无论你是寒冷的还是炎热的，只要你的亲人在附近，圣诞精神就会在那里)”可知，本段主要讲述了圣诞的意义——和

亲人团聚，所以C项“Butofcourse,therealmeaningofChristmasistobewithyourlovedones.(当然，圣诞节的真正意义是和你爱的人在一起)”符合文意。故选C项。