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2021～2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听

力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatw

illthewomandonext?A.Sitnexttotheman.B.Buyamapfortheman.C.Directthewayfortheman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemandressedup?A.He’sgoingto

aparty.B.He’sgoingtoawedding.C.He’sgoingforHalloween.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.

C.Sevendollars.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespea

kersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.TheirfriendJulie.C.Adress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howl

ongwillthespeakersbeoffwork?A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Joinasportseve

nt.B.Gocamping.C.Watchasoccermatch.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whe

rearethespeakersnow?A.AttheSpaceMuseum.B.AttheTransportMuseum.C.AttheAerospaceMuseum.11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.

C.Happy.12.Whatwillbelikelytoimpresstheman?A.Trucks.B.Buses.C.Beautifulcars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemando?A.H

eisatourguide.B.Heisahotelclerk.CHeisarealestateagent.14Whatdidthewomanoriginallyorder?A.Afamilyroom.B.Afamilyhouse.C.Afamil

yapartment.15.Whydoesthewoman’shusbandneedaseparateroom?A.Helikestobeprivate.B.Hesleepsloudly.C.Heusesalaptop.16

.Howmuchextrawillthewomanpaypernight?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Which

twoplacesdoesLondonBridgeconnect?A.CannonStreetandSouthwark.B.SouthwarkandtheCityofLondon.C.TheCityofLondonandT

owerBridge.18.WhereisthemonumenttotheGreatFireofLondon?A.OnthesouthsideofLondonBridge.B.OnthewestsideofLondonBridge.C.On

thenorthsideofLondonBridge.19.WhendidtheconstructionofLondonBridgefinish?A.In1973.B.In1972.C.In1967.20.WhatisLondonBrid

gewell-knownasaroundtheworldtoday?A.Averylongbridge.B.Anancientstructure.C.Apopulartouristattraction.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5

0分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022closedonFebruary20.Morethananevent,theGa

mesarealsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofvariouselementssuchasthemedals,emblem(图案)andmascots(吉祥物)servethispurpose.Let’stakea

lookattheseChineseelementsthroughthedesigns.Medals..ThefrontsideoftheWinterOlympicmedalswasbasedontheancientCh

inesejadeconcentriccirclependants,withfiveringsrepresenting“theunityofheavenandearthandtheunityofpeople’shearts

”.TheoppositesideofthemedalswasinspiredfromapieceofChinesejadeware(玉器)called“Bi”,adoublejadediscwitharoundholeinthecenter.

EmblemInspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartoftheemblemresemblesaskateranditslowerpartaskier.The

ribbon-likedecorationinbetweenmainlysymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatin

grinks.Thebluecolorintheemblemrepresentsdreams,thefutureandthepurityoficeandsnow,whileredandyellow—thecolorsofChina’s

nationalflag–presentpassion,youthandvitality.MascotsBingDwenDwen,thecutemascotoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,attractsattentionwithth

epanda’sfull-body“shell”madeoutofice.TheinspirationcamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd,”(tanghulu),while

theshellalsoresemblesaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologiesforafutureofcountlesspossibilities.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,whic

hsymbolizespurityandtoughness.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggeststheyarelovely,healthyandclever.21.Whichoffollowi

ngisaninspirationoftheemblem?A.AChinesesnack.B.Chinesejadeware.C.AChinesecharacter.D.Chinesechildren.22.W

hatdoes“DwenDwen”refertoinChinese?A.Aspacesuit.B.Newtechnologies.C.Pureandtoughice.D.Healthandcuteness.23.Whatis

thepurposeofdisplayingChineseelements?A.Tomakethisyear’sGamesmoreinteresting.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoChineseculture.C.Tos

howthepoweranddevelopmentofChina.D.Topromotekindnessandfriendshipworldwide.BTothispaper-cuttingartist,ShiQinling,scissorsarelikewhatbrushesaretop

ainters,orwhatpensaretowriters.Alwayshavingapairofscissorsonheralsoallowshertocreateartwheneverinspirationhits.“Somepe

opleliketopentheirfeelingsindiaries.Iprefertocutthemout,”saysthe35-year-old,whoiscurrentlyworkingattheFeng

lincommunityculturalactivitycenterinShanghai.Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraftwhenshewasachildwhooftenfoundherselfaloneathome.Ou

tofboredom,shewouldplaywithpaper,foldingandcuttingthemintodifferentshapes.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion,onetha

tshedecidedtopursuebymajoringinartsandcraftsdesignduringhertimeinuniversity.Aftergraduation,however,shefoundherselfworkin

gatashipdesigncompanyasshewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtodowithherfuture.Aboutayearlater,theShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstit

uteofferedherapositionintheirpaper-cuttingdepartment.Realizingthatshestillhadaloveforthecraft,sheswitchedhercareer.In2010,shestartedle

arningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,thenationalinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageforpaper-cutting.T

hreeyearslater,oneofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthirdplaceattheBaihuaCup,acompetitionforChineseartsandcrafts.Sixyearslater,ShiwasnamedaShanghai

paper-cuttinginheritorandbecomethecity’s“youngestinheritor”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutShifromParagraph1?A.Scissorsareimpor

tantforherforself-protection.B.Scissorsaresignificantforherforartisticexpression.CShecreatesartbydrawingwhenevershehasinspiration.D.

Sheisapaper-cuttingartistaswellasapainterandwriter.25.WhydidShiworkatashipdesigncompanyaftergraduation?A.Shewasatalosswhattodo

inthefuture.B.Shemajoredinshipdesigninuniversity.C.Shewassurethatshelovedtodesignships.D.Shewantedtob

eaninheritorofthecompany..26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“switched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Adopted.B.Hatched.C.Chang

ed.D.Reformed.27.WhatcanweinferfromShi’sexperience?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.It

’snevertoolatetolearn.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.CInMay2020,asthefirstwaveoftheCOVID-19pandemicsweptTexas,Iwenttoa

nAustinnaturestoreandboughtseveralbirdfeeders.Variousbirds,drawnbyseedandotherfood,camesoonafterward.Iwasn’talone.Feedershavelongb

eenapopularwaytoconnectwithnatureanddrawinnativeornonnativespecies.Butoverthepasttwoyears,birdfeedinghassudd

enlyincreasedinpopularity.Thebenefitsofallofthissupplyinghavetendedtogounquestioned.Afterall,habitatdestructionfro

mhumanactivityisaleadingcauseofbirdpopulationdeclines,sofeedingbirdsseemslikeanobviouswaytohelpmakeupforthatloss.Butarecentreviewpaperraisesatroub

lingpossibility:birdfeedingcouldbereshapingsomelocalenvironments.“Ifyou’rethrowingmillionsoftonsofadditionalnonnatu

ralresourcesintoanenvironment,you’regoingtogetmassive,massiveimpacts,”saysleadstudyauthorJackShutt,aconservationecologistatManch

esterMetropolitanUniversityinEngland.“Andthey’renotalwaysgoingtobetheonesthatyou’reexpecting.”Birdfeedingcarriesafewwell-r

ecognizedrisks.Thefirstamongthemisdiseasespread.In2005scientistsconcludedthatsharedfeedersintheU.K.mayhav

ehelpeddovetrichomoniasis(滴虫病)jumpintoEuropeanGreenfinches,asaresult,itkilleduptohalfamillionbirds.IntheU.S.,trichomoniasisoutbreaksconnectedw

ithdirtyfeedersarecommonbirdkillers.“You’vegotdifferentspeciespecking(啄食)atthesamebitofplastic,whichiscoveredinvariousbirdb

odilyliquid,”saysstudyco-authorAlexanderLees,anbirdexpertatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.“It’sacauseofdisaster.”What’snecessary,Leessays,

istakingthepotentialimpactsseriouslyenoughtocarryoutfurtherstudy,whichwouldallowexpertstomakemuchmorerecommendationsaboutwheretofeedandwh

eretoavoidit.Suchstudiescouldalsohelpresearchersmaketargetedrecommendationsaboutwhatsortsoffoodtooffer.28.Whatdopeo

pletendtobelieveaboutbirdfeeding?A.Itcanprotectnativespecies.B.Itcanattractnonnativespecies.C.Itcanpreve

ntmorebirdsbeingkilled.D.Itcanpreventbirdpopulationdeclining.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldShuttandLeesa

greeto?A.Birdfeedingshouldbeprohibited.B.Birdfeedingisacommercialactivity.C.Birdfeedingcanbeadisasterforbirds.D

.Birdfeedingwillnotinfluenceecosystem.30.WhatmightexpertsdointhefutureinLees’opinion?A.Callonpeopletostopfeedingbird

s.B.Encouragemorepeopletofeedbirds.C.Helppeoplefeedbirdsmorescientifically.D.Advocatebirds’peckingatthesa

meplastic.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birdfeeding:SpreadingdiseasesBBirdFeeders:Goodorbadforbirds

C.BirdFeeders:OfgreatbenefittobirdsD.COVID-19:AterribledisasterforbirdsDPerhapsunsurprisingly,buffoonery(滑稽)w

asoneoffewcareersacceptableforwomentopursueintheMiddleAge.Anditwasnotuncommonforwomentoenjoythiscareer.However,inthe17thcentury,comedianswereforc

edtosociety’sedgeastheirtendencytotruth-tellingwasnolongertoleratedamonghighsocietyandwomen,bearingtheweightofgenderprejudice,wereseldomamo

ngthiscareer.Thisslowlybegantochangeinthemid-19thcenturywhenwomenbegantoentertheworkforceand,inthecircus(马戏表演)industry,agrowingminorityoffe

maleperformerswereemployed.Theypromotedtheindustry’s“NewWoman”movementwhichintroducedfemaleperformersinto

thetraditionallymalestage.In1895,amongthewomenbreakingtheprejudicewasJosephineWilliamsor“LadyEvetta”calledthe“TheOnly

LadyClown(小丑)”.WilliamstoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Ibelievethatawomancandoanythingforalivingthatamancandoanddoitjustaswellas

aman.AllmypeoplelaughedatmewhenItoldthemthatIwasgoingonstageasaclown.Buttheydonotlaughnow.”Despiteherbeingoptimistic,thea

rticleconcluded:“ThemenintheclownbusinessratherenjoyMissWilliams’oddperformancesbuttheydonotregardherasaseriouscompetitororb

elievethatanyotherwomenare.likelytofollowherexample.”Howwrongtheywere.Inthe1970s,French-bornAnnieFratelliniopenedthecircus

schoolAcadémieFratelliniencouragedbyherfilm-makinghusbandPierreEtaix.Fratellini’sAugustewasrecognizableastheclownfamiliartoday.Heruniquemake

-upwasmadeupofabigrednose,tears,ablackmouthandshinydecorationsfixedtohereyes.Whenaskedwhetherthechara

ctersheactedwasmaleorfemale,sheinsistedthat“clownshavenogender”.32.Whathappenedinthe17thcenturyfromParagraph2?AFewwomenworkeda

scomedians.B.Comediansdisappearedinthesociety.C.Malecomedianswereforcedoutofsociety.D.Comedianswerepopularamonghighsociety.33.Whatispeo

ple’sattitudetoWilliamsasaclownatfirst?A.Supportive.B.Appreciative.C.Impatient.D.Unacceptable.34.Whocreatedtheclownimagef

amiliartoustoday?A.PierreEtaix.B.AnnieFratellini.C.LadyEvetta.D.JosephineWilliams.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theh

istoryoffemaleclowns.B.Thedevelopmentofbuffoonery.C.Womensufferedfromprejudice.D.Howwomenbroketheprejudice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmoderntimes,mostpeoplefeelstressedthemajorityofthetime.Ourstresscomesfromwork,family,responsibilities,r

elationships,andthefastpaceoflife.___36___Accordingtoastudy,readingjust6minutesperdaycanlowerpressureby68%.Researchersa

nalyzedcortisollevels(皮质醇水平)andheartratesofparticipantsbeforeobservinghowtheyrespondedtodifferenttasks.___37___Thisincludedlisteningtomusic(

61%),havingacupofteaorcoffee(54%),andtakingawalk(42%).Theyalsofoundthatplayingvideogamesloweredstresslevelsby

21%,butincreasedheartrate.“Losingyourselfinabookisthebestrelaxation,”Dr.DavidLewis,researcher,andneuropsychologist(神经心.理学家)said.“___38__

_Youcanescapefromtheworriesandstressesoftheeverydayworldthroughreading.”___39___Ifyoumostlyreadthenews,youwilllikelyfeelevenmor

estressedduetotheharmfulcontent.However,ifyoureadaboutlight-heartedpositivetopicssuchashowtostartaga

rdenorhowtheplanetsaffectourmoods,youwillnoticeadecreaseinstress.Youmaynotthinkreadingbookscanreallychangeyourlifethatmuch.___40___Readingcando

morethanreducestressandmakeushappier.Let’sspendmoretimereadingthanwedoonoursmartphones.A.Readingbooksincreasedheartra

te.B.Itreallydoesn’tmatterwhatbookyouread.C.Whateveryoureaddoesn’thaveeffectsonyourstress.D.Whatyouchoosetoreadd

eterminesyourstressdegree.E.Readingbooksloweredtheirstresslevelsmorethanalltheotheractivities.F.However,wecanfindwaystoturneveryt

hingoffforawhileandrelaxourminds.G.Butthestudyshowsthatthissmallactivitycanmakeabigdifferenceinourhealth.第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15

分）认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bilibilistar,ZhaoHongcheng,usesherplatfor

mtopromotegreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsofdisabledpeople.Accordingtothe____41____datafromtheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation

,asofFebruary2020,thetotalnumberofdisabledpeopleinChinareached85million,____42____6.21percentofthecountry’stotalpopulation.C

omparedtomostpeoplewithdisabilities,Zhaois____43____.Bornin1990,a____44____hasbeenpartofZhao’slifesinc

eshewas1yearoldduetotheaftereffectsofadisease.However,itdidnotstopherfromcompletingher____45____andgraduatestudiesbeforebecominga____46__

__workerinShanghai.Herchildhoodwasrelatively____47____thankstothesupportofherparents.Theyattachedgreatimportance

tohereducation,soshe____48____completedherstudies.Zhao____49____inEnglishatauniversityinHunanprovinceandlaterp

ursuedamaster’sdegreeinEnglishliteratureatauniversityinShanghai.Aftergraduating,Zhaowas____50____bye-co

mmercegiantAlibabainHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ShespentthenextfiveyearsworkingintheInternetindustryasaproductmanager.In2019,therisingpopu

larityofshortvideos____51____Zhao.Shefeltthatsheshouldmakesomevideosofwhatshe____52____inherdailylife.

Ifitwentwell,itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesreferencesandsuggestions,andifnot,____53____itwoulddrawpeople’sattentio

ntorelatedissues.AfterherfourthvideospreadwidelyontheInternet,she____54____tomakeshortvideosand,in2021,becameafull-timeconte

ntcreatoronBilibili.Andnow,asavideocontentcreatorwhohasover84,000followersonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibili,Zhaowantstobea____55_

___betweenthedisabledandtherestofsociety.41.A.scaryB.subjectiveC.decentD.latest42.A.accountingforB.bel

ongingtoC.allowingforD.approvingof43.A.luckyB.competentC.calmD.genuine44.A.platformB.videoC.wheelchairD.scar45.A.appointment

B.feedbackC.interviewD.college46.A.researchB.white-collarC.part-timeD.health47.A.permanentB.smoothC.royalD.curious48.A.successfullyB.ext

ensivelyC.humblyD.precisely49.A.appliedB.negotiatedC.appreciatedD.majored50.A.rejectedB.forgivenC.ble

ssedD.hired51.A.embracedB.annoyedC.inspiredD.discouraged52.A.witnessedB.heardC.experiencedD.earned53.A.atleast

B.atlargeC.atlastD.atonce54.A.intendedB.continuedC.promisedD.prayed55.A.specialistB.clientC.bridgeD.zone第四部分短文填空（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Whilesomecommunitiesarepessimisticabouttheexchangebetweenlanguages,therearealsoothercommunitiesthatreadilywelcome____56____(borrow

)words.English,especially,____57____(base)onamixofLatin,GreekandGermaniclanguages.TheEnglish-speakingcommunitydoesnothesitateaboutab

sorbingforeignwordsinto____58____(it)dailyvocabulary.Infact,therehaveneverbeenanyformal____59____(academy)restrictionsonnewborr

owedwords.Borrowingwordsallowsthelanguage____60____(continue)todevelop,____61____(enable)thecommunitytohave____62____moreef

ficientlanguagewhichmakesitpossibleforthemtosharetheirexperienceswithnew-foundease.Itisalsothroughthosewords____63_

___novelideasarespreadanddifferent____64____(belief)areexchangedmoreconvenientlyandquickly.Forbetterorforworse,thetendencytoborrowwordshasnever

goneoutofstyle.Themoreinternationalandglobalizedtheworld_____65_____(become),themorelanguagecharacteristicswillbesharedbetweennationsand

cultures.第五部分书面表达（共2小题，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，第五届花博会将于2022年6月1日至10日在北京举行，组委会面向社会招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容

包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.你的愿望。（参考词汇：第五届花博会theFifthFloraExposition）注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,___________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua读

后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughest

critic.AfterIgraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedoutonmyown,Ibegantoputpressureonmyselftosucceedintheadultworld.Meanwhile,Iwasfeelingveryinadequ

ateandunsuccessful.Ihadalwaysbeenathin-to-averagesizedperson.Butsuddenly,IwasconvincedthatIwasoverweight.Inmymind,IwasFAT!Ibegantocontrolm

yfoodbytryingtodiet,butnothingseemedtowork.IslowlycutbackonwhatIateeachday.WitheveryportionIdidn’tfinishormealIskipped,Itol

dmyselfthatIwassucceeding,andinturn,Ifeltgoodaboutmyself—attractive,strong,successful,almostsuper-human.Icoulddosometh

ingotherscouldn’t:Icouldgowithoutfood.Itmademefeelspecial,andthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Peoplearoundm

ebegantonoticemyweightloss.Atfirsttheyweren’talarmed;maybesomewereevenenvious.Butthenthecommentsheldatoneofconcern.“You’relosingto

omuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”“Youlooksick.”“You’lldieifyoukeepthisup.”AlltheirwordsonlypleasedmethatIwasont

herightpath,gettingcloserto“perfection”.Icutbackonmyfoodmoreandmore,untilatypicaldayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyogurtandcoffeeinthemorni

ng,andacupofgrapesatnight.ItevengottothepointwhereInolongerwentoutwithmyfriends.Icouldn’t—ifIwenttodinner,whatwouldIeat?Iavoid

edtheirphonecalls.Iftheywantedtogotothemoviesorjusthangoutathome,Icouldn’tbethere—whatiffoodwasaround?Mypoornutri

tionbegantocausemetolosesleep.Ifoundithardtoconcentrateonmyworkortofocusonanythingforanylengthoftime.Iwaspushingmyselfharderandharderatthegym,str

ugglingtoburnthecaloriesthatIhadn’teveneaten.MyfriendstriedtohelpmebutIdeniedthatIhadaproblem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下

格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thenonenight,whenItriedtorelax,myheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatitswayoutofmychest.______

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,Irecover

edgradually.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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