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2021～2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得

分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sitnexttotheman.B.Buyamapfortheman.C.Directthewayfortheman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hyisthemandressedup?A.He’sgoingtoaparty.B.He’sgoingtoawedding.C.He’sgoingforHalloween.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Threedollar

s.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

atarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.TheirfriendJulie.C.Adress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一

段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongwillthespeakersbeoffwork?A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.7.What’stheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.W

hatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Joinasportsevent.B.Gocamping.C.Watchasoccermatch.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonig

ht?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.AttheSpaceMuseum.B.AttheTransportMuseum.C.AttheAeros

paceMuseum.11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Happy.12.Whatwillbelikelytoimpress

theman?A.Trucks.B.Buses.C.Beautifulcars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisatourguide.B.Heisahotelclerk.CHeisarealestat

eagent.14Whatdidthewomanoriginallyorder?A.Afamilyroom.B.Afamilyhouse.C.Afamilyapartment.15.Whydoesthewoman’shusbandneedaseparateroom?A.Helikestobepri

vate.B.Hesleepsloudly.C.Heusesalaptop.16.Howmuchextrawillthewomanpaypernight?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.听下面一段独

白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichtwoplacesdoesLondonBridgeconnect?A.CannonStreetandSouthwark.B.SouthwarkandtheCityofLondon.C.TheC

ityofLondonandTowerBridge.18.WhereisthemonumenttotheGreatFireofLondon?A.OnthesouthsideofLondonBridge.B.OnthewestsideofLondonBridge.

C.OnthenorthsideofLondonBridge.19.WhendidtheconstructionofLondonBridgefinish?A.In1973.B.In1972.C.In1967.20.WhatisLondonB

ridgewell-knownasaroundtheworldtoday?A.Averylongbridge.B.Anancientstructure.C.Apopulartouristattraction.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022closedonFebruary20.Morethananeve

nt,theGamesarealsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofvariouselementssuchasthemedals,embl

em(图案)andmascots(吉祥物)servethispurpose.Let’stakealookattheseChineseelementsthroughthedesigns.Medals..Thefrontsideof

theWinterOlympicmedalswasbasedontheancientChinesejadeconcentriccirclependants,withfiveringsrepresenting“theunityo

fheavenandearthandtheunityofpeople’shearts”.TheoppositesideofthemedalswasinspiredfromapieceofChinesejadeware(玉器)called“Bi”,adoublejadediscwit

haroundholeinthecenter.EmblemInspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartoftheemblemrese

mblesaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-likedecorationinbetweenmainlysymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesan

dskatingrinks.Thebluecolorintheemblemrepresentsdreams,thefutureandthepurityoficeandsnow,whileredandyellow—thecolorsofChina’snationalflag–presentpass

ion,youthandvitality.MascotsBingDwenDwen,thecutemascotoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,attractsattentionwit

hthepanda’sfull-body“shell”madeoutofice.TheinspirationcamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd,”(tanghulu),whiletheshellalsoresemblesaspacesui

t—embracingnewtechnologiesforafutureofcountlesspossibilities.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,whichsymb

olizespurityandtoughness.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggeststheyarelovely,healthyandc

lever.21.Whichoffollowingisaninspirationoftheemblem?A.AChinesesnack.B.Chinesejadeware.C.AChinesecharacter.D.Chinesechildren.22.Wh

atdoes“DwenDwen”refertoinChinese?A.Aspacesuit.B.Newtechnologies.C.Pureandtoughice.D.Healthandcuteness.23.WhatisthepurposeofdisplayingChin

eseelements?A.Tomakethisyear’sGamesmoreinteresting.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoChineseculture.C.ToshowthepoweranddevelopmentofChina.D.Topromotekin

dnessandfriendshipworldwide.BTothispaper-cuttingartist,ShiQinling,scissorsarelikewhatbrushesaretopainters,orwhatpensaretowriters.Alwayshavingapairof

scissorsonheralsoallowshertocreateartwheneverinspirationhits.“Somepeopleliketopentheirfeelingsindiaries.Iprefertocutthemout,”say

sthe35-year-old,whoiscurrentlyworkingattheFenglincommunityculturalactivitycenterinShanghai.Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraftwhenshewasa

childwhooftenfoundherselfaloneathome.Outofboredom,shewouldplaywithpaper,foldingandcuttingthemintodifferentsha

pes.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion,onethatshedecidedtopursuebymajoringinartsandcraftsdesignduringhertimeinuniversity.Aftergrad

uation,however,shefoundherselfworkingatashipdesigncompanyasshewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtodowithherfuture.Aboutayearlater,th

eShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteofferedherapositionintheirpaper-cuttingdepartment.Realizingthatshestillh

adaloveforthecraft,sheswitchedhercareer.In2010,shestartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,thenationalinheritoroftheintangiblecult

uralheritageforpaper-cutting.Threeyearslater,oneofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthirdplaceattheBaihuaCup,acompetitionfo

rChineseartsandcrafts.Sixyearslater,ShiwasnamedaShanghaipaper-cuttinginheritorandbecomethecity’s“youn

gestinheritor”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutShifromParagraph1?A.Scissorsareimportantforherfors

elf-protection.B.Scissorsaresignificantforherforartisticexpression.CShecreatesartbydrawingwhenevershehasinspiration.D.Sheisapaper-

cuttingartistaswellasapainterandwriter.25.WhydidShiworkatashipdesigncompanyaftergraduation?A.Shewasatalo

sswhattodointhefuture.B.Shemajoredinshipdesigninuniversity.C.Shewassurethatshelovedtodesignships.D.Shewantedtobeaninheritorofthecompany..26.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“switched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Adopted.B.Hatched.C.Changed.D.Reformed.27.Whatcanweinferfro

mShi’sexperience?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.Allroadsle

adtoRome.CInMay2020,asthefirstwaveoftheCOVID-19pandemicsweptTexas,IwenttoanAustinnaturestoreandboughtseveralbirdfeeders.Variousbirds,drawnbyseedando

therfood,camesoonafterward.Iwasn’talone.Feedershavelongbeenapopularwaytoconnectwithnatureanddrawinnativeornonnat

ivespecies.Butoverthepasttwoyears,birdfeedinghassuddenlyincreasedinpopularity.Thebenefitsofallofthissupplyi

nghavetendedtogounquestioned.Afterall,habitatdestructionfromhumanactivityisaleadingcauseofbirdpopulationdeclines,sofeedingbirds

seemslikeanobviouswaytohelpmakeupforthatloss.Butarecentreviewpaperraisesatroublingpossibility:birdfeedingcouldbereshapingsomelocalenvironments.“Ify

ou’rethrowingmillionsoftonsofadditionalnonnaturalresourcesintoanenvironment,you’regoingtogetmassive,massiveimpacts,”saysleadstudyauthorJac

kShutt,aconservationecologistatManchesterMetropolitanUniversityinEngland.“Andthey’renotalwaysgoingtobetheonesthatyou’reexpecting.”Birdfeedingcar

riesafewwell-recognizedrisks.Thefirstamongthemisdiseasespread.In2005scientistsconcludedthatsharedfeedersintheU.K.mayhave

helpeddovetrichomoniasis(滴虫病)jumpintoEuropeanGreenfinches,asaresult,itkilleduptohalfamillionbirds.IntheU.S.,trichomoniasisoutbreaksconnec

tedwithdirtyfeedersarecommonbirdkillers.“You’vegotdifferentspeciespecking(啄食)atthesamebitofplastic,whichiscoveredinvariousbirdbodily

liquid,”saysstudyco-authorAlexanderLees,anbirdexpertatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.“It’sacauseofdisaster.”What’snecessary,Lee

ssays,istakingthepotentialimpactsseriouslyenoughtocarryoutfurtherstudy,whichwouldallowexpertstomakemuchmorerecommendationsaboutwher

etofeedandwheretoavoidit.Suchstudiescouldalsohelpresearchersmaketargetedrecommendationsaboutwhatsort

soffoodtooffer.28.Whatdopeopletendtobelieveaboutbirdfeeding?A.Itcanprotectnativespecies.B.Itcanattractnonnativespecies.C.Itcanpreventmorebirdsbeingki

lled.D.Itcanpreventbirdpopulationdeclining.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldShuttandLeesagreeto?A.Bird

feedingshouldbeprohibited.B.Birdfeedingisacommercialactivity.C.Birdfeedingcanbeadisasterforbirds.D.Birdfeedingwillnotinfluenceecosystem.30.Whatmight

expertsdointhefutureinLees’opinion?A.Callonpeopletostopfeedingbirds.B.Encouragemorepeopletofeedbirds.C.Helppeoplefeedbirds

morescientifically.D.Advocatebirds’peckingatthesameplastic.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birdfeeding:SpreadingdiseasesBBirdFee

ders:GoodorbadforbirdsC.BirdFeeders:OfgreatbenefittobirdsD.COVID-19:AterribledisasterforbirdsDPerhapsunsurprisingly,buffoonery(滑稽)wason

eoffewcareersacceptableforwomentopursueintheMiddleAge.Anditwasnotuncommonforwomentoenjoythiscareer.However,inthe17th

century,comedianswereforcedtosociety’sedgeastheirtendencytotruth-tellingwasnolongertoleratedamonghighsocietyandwomen,bearingthew

eightofgenderprejudice,wereseldomamongthiscareer.Thisslowlybegantochangeinthemid-19thcenturywhenwomenbegantoentertheworkforceand

,inthecircus(马戏表演)industry,agrowingminorityoffemaleperformerswereemployed.Theypromotedtheindustry’s“NewWoman”

movementwhichintroducedfemaleperformersintothetraditionallymalestage.In1895,amongthewomenbreakingthepr

ejudicewasJosephineWilliamsor“LadyEvetta”calledthe“TheOnlyLadyClown(小丑)”.WilliamstoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Ibelie

vethatawomancandoanythingforalivingthatamancandoanddoitjustaswellasaman.AllmypeoplelaughedatmewhenItoldthemthatIwasgoingons

tageasaclown.Buttheydonotlaughnow.”Despiteherbeingoptimistic,thearticleconcluded:“ThemenintheclownbusinessratherenjoyMissWilliams’oddperforman

cesbuttheydonotregardherasaseriouscompetitororbelievethatanyotherwomenare.likelytofollowherexample.”Howwrongtheywere.Inthe1970s,French-bornAnnieFrate

lliniopenedthecircusschoolAcadémieFratelliniencouragedbyherfilm-makinghusbandPierreEtaix.Fratellini’sAugustewasreco

gnizableastheclownfamiliartoday.Heruniquemake-upwasmadeupofabigrednose,tears,ablackmouthandshinydecorationsfixedtohereyes.Whenaskedwhet

herthecharactersheactedwasmaleorfemale,sheinsistedthat“clownshavenogender”.32.Whathappenedinthe17thcenturyfromParagraph2?AFewwomenworkeda

scomedians.B.Comediansdisappearedinthesociety.C.Malecomedianswereforcedoutofsociety.D.Comedianswerepopularamonghighsociety.33

.Whatispeople’sattitudetoWilliamsasaclownatfirst?A.Supportive.B.Appreciative.C.Impatient.D.Unacceptable.34.Whocreatedtheclownimagefamiliartou

stoday?A.PierreEtaix.B.AnnieFratellini.C.LadyEvetta.D.JosephineWilliams.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoffemaleclowns.B.Thede

velopmentofbuffoonery.C.Womensufferedfromprejudice.D.Howwomenbroketheprejudice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmoderntimes,mostpeoplefeelstressedthemajorityofthetime.Ourstresscomes

fromwork,family,responsibilities,relationships,andthefastpaceoflife.___36___Accordingtoastudy,readingjust6minutesperdaycanlowerpre

ssureby68%.Researchersanalyzedcortisollevels(皮质醇水平)andheartratesofparticipantsbeforeobservinghowtheyrespondedt

odifferenttasks.___37___Thisincludedlisteningtomusic(61%),havingacupofteaorcoffee(54%),andtakingawalk(42%).Theyalsofoundthat

playingvideogamesloweredstresslevelsby21%,butincreasedheartrate.“Losingyourselfinabookisthebestrelaxation,”Dr.DavidLewis,researcher

,andneuropsychologist(神经心.理学家)said.“___38___Youcanescapefromtheworriesandstressesoftheeverydayworldthroughreading.”___39___Ifyo

umostlyreadthenews,youwilllikelyfeelevenmorestressedduetotheharmfulcontent.However,ifyoureadaboutlight-heartedpositi

vetopicssuchashowtostartagardenorhowtheplanetsaffectourmoods,youwillnoticeadecreaseinstress.Youmaynotthinkreadingbookscanreallychangeyour

lifethatmuch.___40___Readingcandomorethanreducestressandmakeushappier.Let’sspendmoretimereadingthanwedoonou

rsmartphones.A.Readingbooksincreasedheartrate.B.Itreallydoesn’tmatterwhatbookyouread.C.Whateveryoureaddoesn’thaveeffectsonyourstre

ss.D.Whatyouchoosetoreaddeterminesyourstressdegree.E.Readingbooksloweredtheirstresslevelsmorethanalltheotheractivities.F.However,wecanf

indwaystoturneverythingoffforawhileandrelaxourminds.G.Butthestudyshowsthatthissmallactivitycanmakeabigdifferen

ceinourhealth.第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bilib

ilistar,ZhaoHongcheng,usesherplatformtopromotegreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsofdisabledpeople.Accordingtothe____41____datafromtheChinaDisa

bledPersons’Federation,asofFebruary2020,thetotalnumberofdisabledpeopleinChinareached85million,____42____6.21percentofthe

country’stotalpopulation.Comparedtomostpeoplewithdisabilities,Zhaois____43____.Bornin1990,a____44____hasbeenpartofZhao

’slifesinceshewas1yearoldduetotheaftereffectsofadisease.However,itdidnotstopherfromcompletingher____45____andgraduatestudiesbeforebecominga____4

6____workerinShanghai.Herchildhoodwasrelatively____47____thankstothesupportofherparents.Theyattachedgreatimportancetohereduca

tion,soshe____48____completedherstudies.Zhao____49____inEnglishatauniversityinHunanprovinceandlaterpursu

edamaster’sdegreeinEnglishliteratureatauniversityinShanghai.Aftergraduating,Zhaowas____50____bye-commercegiantAlibabainHangzh

ou,Zhejiangprovince.ShespentthenextfiveyearsworkingintheInternetindustryasaproductmanager.In2019,therisingpopularityofs

hortvideos____51____Zhao.Shefeltthatsheshouldmakesomevideosofwhatshe____52____inherdailylife.Ifitwentwell,itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitie

sreferencesandsuggestions,andifnot,____53____itwoulddrawpeople’sattentiontorelatedissues.Afterherfourthvideospreadwid

elyontheInternet,she____54____tomakeshortvideosand,in2021,becameafull-timecontentcreatoronBilibili.A

ndnow,asavideocontentcreatorwhohasover84,000followersonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibili,Zhaowantstobea____55____betweenthedisabledandt

herestofsociety.41.A.scaryB.subjectiveC.decentD.latest42.A.accountingforB.belongingtoC.allowingforD.approvingof43.A.luckyB.compete

ntC.calmD.genuine44.A.platformB.videoC.wheelchairD.scar45.A.appointmentB.feedbackC.interviewD.college46.A.

researchB.white-collarC.part-timeD.health47.A.permanentB.smoothC.royalD.curious48.A.successfullyB.extensivelyC.hum

blyD.precisely49.A.appliedB.negotiatedC.appreciatedD.majored50.A.rejectedB.forgivenC.blessedD.hired51.A.embracedB.annoyedC.inspiredD.discouraged52

.A.witnessedB.heardC.experiencedD.earned53.A.atleastB.atlargeC.atlastD.atonce54.A.intendedB.continuedC.promisedD.prayed55.A.specialistB.clientC.brid

geD.zone第四部分短文填空（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Whilesomecommunitiesarepessimisticaboutthee

xchangebetweenlanguages,therearealsoothercommunitiesthatreadilywelcome____56____(borrow)words.English,especially,____57____(base)onamixofLatin,Greek

andGermaniclanguages.TheEnglish-speakingcommunitydoesnothesitateaboutabsorbingforeignwordsinto____58____(it)dailyvocabulary.Infact,therehavenev

erbeenanyformal____59____(academy)restrictionsonnewborrowedwords.Borrowingwordsallowsthelanguage____60____(conti

nue)todevelop,____61____(enable)thecommunitytohave____62____moreefficientlanguagewhichmakesitpossibleforthemtosharetheirexperienceswith

new-foundease.Itisalsothroughthosewords____63____novelideasarespreadanddifferent____64____(belief)areexchangedmoreconven

ientlyandquickly.Forbetterorforworse,thetendencytoborrowwordshasnevergoneoutofstyle.Themoreinternationalandglobalizedtheworld_____65_____(become

),themorelanguagecharacteristicswillbesharedbetweennationsandcultures.第五部分书面表达（共2小题，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，第五届花博会将于2022年6月1日至10日在北

京举行，组委会面向社会招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.你的愿望。（参考词汇：第五届花博会theFifthFloraExposition）注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear

Sir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughest

critic.AfterIgraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedoutonmyown,Ibegantoputpressureonmyselftosucceedintheadultw

orld.Meanwhile,Iwasfeelingveryinadequateandunsuccessful.Ihadalwaysbeenathin-to-averagesizedperson.Butsuddenly,Iwasconvincedth

atIwasoverweight.Inmymind,IwasFAT!Ibegantocontrolmyfoodbytryingtodiet,butnothingseemedtowork.IslowlycutbackonwhatIa

teeachday.WitheveryportionIdidn’tfinishormealIskipped,ItoldmyselfthatIwassucceeding,andinturn,Ifeltgoodaboutmyself—attractive,strong,successful,

almostsuper-human.Icoulddosomethingotherscouldn’t:Icouldgowithoutfood.Itmademefeelspecial,andthatIwas

betterthaneveryoneelse.Peoplearoundmebegantonoticemyweightloss.Atfirsttheyweren’talarmed;maybesomewereev

enenvious.Butthenthecommentsheldatoneofconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”“Youlooksick.”“You’lldieifyouk

eepthisup.”AlltheirwordsonlypleasedmethatIwasontherightpath,gettingcloserto“perfection”.Icutbackonmyfoodmoreandmo

re,untilatypicaldayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyogurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.Itevengottothe

pointwhereInolongerwentoutwithmyfriends.Icouldn’t—ifIwenttodinner,whatwouldIeat?Iavoidedtheirphonecalls.Iftheywanted

togotothemoviesorjusthangoutathome,Icouldn’tbethere—whatiffoodwasaround?Mypoornutritionbegantocausemetolosesleep.Ifoundithardtoconcentrat

eonmyworkortofocusonanythingforanylengthoftime.Iwaspushingmyselfharderandharderatthegym,strugglingtoburnthecaloriesthatIhadn’teveneaten.Myfriendst

riedtohelpmebutIdeniedthatIhadaproblem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thenonenight,whenItriedtorelax,myheartfeltasthoughitmigh

tbeatitswayoutofmychest._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________Luckily,Irecoveredgradually.__________________________________________________________________________________

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