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2021～2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节

，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sitnexttotheman.B.Buyamapfortheman.C.Directthewayfortheman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemandressedup?A.He’sgoing

toaparty.B.He’sgoingtoawedding.C.He’sgoingforHalloween.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.

Sevendollars.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom

.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.TheirfriendJulie.C.Adress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】6.Howlongwillthespeakersbeoffwork?A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Joinasportse

vent.B.Gocamping.C.Watchasoccermatch.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.AttheSpaceMuseum.B.AttheTransportMuseum.C.AttheAerospaceMuseum.11.Howdoesthemanprob

ablyfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Happy.12.Whatwillbelikelytoimpresstheman?A.Trucks.B.Buses.C.Beautifulcars.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisatourguide.B.Heisahotelclerk.CHeisarealestateagent.14Whatdid

thewomanoriginallyorder?A.Afamilyroom.B.Afamilyhouse.C.Afamilyapartment.15.Whydoesthewoman’shusbandneedaseparateroom?A.Hel

ikestobeprivate.B.Hesleepsloudly.C.Heusesalaptop.16.Howmuchextrawillthewomanpaypernight?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.

300yuan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichtwoplacesdoesLondonBridgeconnect?A.CannonStreetandS

outhwark.B.SouthwarkandtheCityofLondon.C.TheCityofLondonandTowerBridge.18.WhereisthemonumenttotheGreatFireofLondon?A.OnthesouthsideofLondonBridge.B

.OnthewestsideofLondonBridge.C.OnthenorthsideofLondonBridge.19.WhendidtheconstructionofLondonBridgefinish?A.In1973.B.In1972.C.In1967.20

.WhatisLondonBridgewell-knownasaroundtheworldtoday?A.Averylongbridge.B.Anancientstructure.C.Apopulartouristattraction.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022closedonFebr

uary20.Morethananevent,theGamesarealsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofvariouselementssuchasthemedals,emblem(图案)a

ndmascots(吉祥物)servethispurpose.Let’stakealookattheseChineseelementsthroughthedesigns.Medals..ThefrontsideoftheWinterOlympicmedalswasba

sedontheancientChinesejadeconcentriccirclependants,withfiveringsrepresenting“theunityofheavenandearthandtheunityofpeople’she

arts”.TheoppositesideofthemedalswasinspiredfromapieceofChinesejadeware(玉器)called“Bi”,adoublejadediscwitharoundhole

inthecenter.EmblemInspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartoftheemblemresemblesaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-l

ikedecorationinbetweenmainlysymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.Thebluecolorintheemblemrepresentsdream

s,thefutureandthepurityoficeandsnow,whileredandyellow—thecolorsofChina’snationalflag–presentpassion,youthandvitality.MascotsBingDwenDwen

,thecutemascotoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,attractsattentionwiththepanda’sfull-body“shell”madeoutofice.Theinspi

rationcamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd,”(tanghulu),whiletheshellalsoresemblesaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologiesforafutureofcount

lesspossibilities.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,whichsymbolizespurityandtoughness.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggeststheyarel

ovely,healthyandclever.21.Whichoffollowingisaninspirationoftheemblem?A.AChinesesnack.B.Chinesejadeware.C.AChinesecharacter.D.Chinesech

ildren.22.Whatdoes“DwenDwen”refertoinChinese?A.Aspacesuit.B.Newtechnologies.C.Pureandtoughice.D.Healthandcuteness.23.WhatisthepurposeofdisplayingChi

neseelements?A.Tomakethisyear’sGamesmoreinteresting.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoChineseculture.C.ToshowthepoweranddevelopmentofChina.D.Topromotek

indnessandfriendshipworldwide.BTothispaper-cuttingartist,ShiQinling,scissorsarelikewhatbrushesaretopaint

ers,orwhatpensaretowriters.Alwayshavingapairofscissorsonheralsoallowshertocreateartwheneverinspirationhits.“Somepeopleliketopentheirfeelingsindiaries

.Iprefertocutthemout,”saysthe35-year-old,whoiscurrentlyworkingattheFenglincommunityculturalactivitycenter

inShanghai.Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraftwhenshewasachildwhooftenfoundherselfaloneathome.Outofboredom,shewouldplaywithpaper,foldingandcutt

ingthemintodifferentshapes.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion,onethatshedecidedtopursuebymajoringinartsandcraftsdesignduringhertimeinuni

versity.Aftergraduation,however,shefoundherselfworkingatashipdesigncompanyasshewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtodowi

thherfuture.Aboutayearlater,theShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteofferedherapositionintheirpaper-c

uttingdepartment.Realizingthatshestillhadaloveforthecraft,sheswitchedhercareer.In2010,shestartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,thenational

inheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageforpaper-cutting.Threeyearslater,oneofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthir

dplaceattheBaihuaCup,acompetitionforChineseartsandcrafts.Sixyearslater,ShiwasnamedaShanghaipaper-cuttinginheritorandbecomethecity’s“youngestinherit

or”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutShifromParagraph1?A.Scissorsareimportantforherforself-protection.B.Scissorsares

ignificantforherforartisticexpression.CShecreatesartbydrawingwhenevershehasinspiration.D.Sheisapaper-cuttingartistaswellasapainterandwriter.25.Wh

ydidShiworkatashipdesigncompanyaftergraduation?A.Shewasatalosswhattodointhefuture.B.Shemajoredinshipdesigninuniversity.C.Shewassu

rethatshelovedtodesignships.D.Shewantedtobeaninheritorofthecompany..26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“switched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ado

pted.B.Hatched.C.Changed.D.Reformed.27.WhatcanweinferfromShi’sexperience?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Pridegoesbeforeafall

.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.CInMay2020,asthefirstwaveoftheCOVID-19pandemicsweptTexas,Iwentt

oanAustinnaturestoreandboughtseveralbirdfeeders.Variousbirds,drawnbyseedandotherfood,camesoonafterward.Iwasn’talone.Feedershavel

ongbeenapopularwaytoconnectwithnatureanddrawinnativeornonnativespecies.Butoverthepasttwoyears,birdfeedinghassuddenlyincreasedinpopularity.Thebenef

itsofallofthissupplyinghavetendedtogounquestioned.Afterall,habitatdestructionfromhumanactivityisaleadingcauseofbi

rdpopulationdeclines,sofeedingbirdsseemslikeanobviouswaytohelpmakeupforthatloss.Butarecentreviewpaper

raisesatroublingpossibility:birdfeedingcouldbereshapingsomelocalenvironments.“Ifyou’rethrowingmillionsoftonsofadditionaln

onnaturalresourcesintoanenvironment,you’regoingtogetmassive,massiveimpacts,”saysleadstudyauthorJackShutt,aco

nservationecologistatManchesterMetropolitanUniversityinEngland.“Andthey’renotalwaysgoingtobetheonesthatyou’reexpecting.”Bi

rdfeedingcarriesafewwell-recognizedrisks.Thefirstamongthemisdiseasespread.In2005scientistsconcludedthatsharedfeedersintheU.K.

mayhavehelpeddovetrichomoniasis(滴虫病)jumpintoEuropeanGreenfinches,asaresult,itkilleduptohalfamillionbirds.IntheU.S.,trichomo

niasisoutbreaksconnectedwithdirtyfeedersarecommonbirdkillers.“You’vegotdifferentspeciespecking(啄食)att

hesamebitofplastic,whichiscoveredinvariousbirdbodilyliquid,”saysstudyco-authorAlexanderLees,anbirdexpertatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.“I

t’sacauseofdisaster.”What’snecessary,Leessays,istakingthepotentialimpactsseriouslyenoughtocarryoutfurtherstudy,whic

hwouldallowexpertstomakemuchmorerecommendationsaboutwheretofeedandwheretoavoidit.Suchstudiescouldalsohelpresearchersmaketar

getedrecommendationsaboutwhatsortsoffoodtooffer.28.Whatdopeopletendtobelieveaboutbirdfeeding?A.Itcanprotectnativespecies.B.Itcanattract

nonnativespecies.C.Itcanpreventmorebirdsbeingkilled.D.Itcanpreventbirdpopulationdeclining.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldShuttandLeesagree

to?A.Birdfeedingshouldbeprohibited.B.Birdfeedingisacommercialactivity.C.Birdfeedingcanbeadisasterforbirds.D.Birdfeedingwillnotinfluence

ecosystem.30.WhatmightexpertsdointhefutureinLees’opinion?A.Callonpeopletostopfeedingbirds.B.Encouragemorepeopletofeedbirds.C.Helppeo

plefeedbirdsmorescientifically.D.Advocatebirds’peckingatthesameplastic.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birdfeeding:Spreadingdisease

sBBirdFeeders:GoodorbadforbirdsC.BirdFeeders:OfgreatbenefittobirdsD.COVID-19:AterribledisasterforbirdsDPer

hapsunsurprisingly,buffoonery(滑稽)wasoneoffewcareersacceptableforwomentopursueintheMiddleAge.Anditwasnotuncommonf

orwomentoenjoythiscareer.However,inthe17thcentury,comedianswereforcedtosociety’sedgeastheirtendencytotruth-tellingwas

nolongertoleratedamonghighsocietyandwomen,bearingtheweightofgenderprejudice,wereseldomamongthiscareer.Thisslowlybegantochangeinthemid-19t

hcenturywhenwomenbegantoentertheworkforceand,inthecircus(马戏表演)industry,agrowingminorityoffemaleperformerswereemployed.Theypromotedtheindustr

y’s“NewWoman”movementwhichintroducedfemaleperformersintothetraditionallymalestage.In1895,amongthewom

enbreakingtheprejudicewasJosephineWilliamsor“LadyEvetta”calledthe“TheOnlyLadyClown(小丑)”.WilliamstoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Ibelievethatawomancandoa

nythingforalivingthatamancandoanddoitjustaswellasaman.AllmypeoplelaughedatmewhenItoldthemthatIwasgoingonstageasacl

own.Buttheydonotlaughnow.”Despiteherbeingoptimistic,thearticleconcluded:“ThemenintheclownbusinessratherenjoyMissWilliams’oddperforman

cesbuttheydonotregardherasaseriouscompetitororbelievethatanyotherwomenare.likelytofollowherexample.”Howwrongtheywere.Inthe1970s,French-b

ornAnnieFratelliniopenedthecircusschoolAcadémieFratelliniencouragedbyherfilm-makinghusbandPierreEtaix.Fratellin

i’sAugustewasrecognizableastheclownfamiliartoday.Heruniquemake-upwasmadeupofabigrednose,tears,ablackmouthandshinydecorationsfixedtohereyes.When

askedwhetherthecharactersheactedwasmaleorfemale,sheinsistedthat“clownshavenogender”.32.Whathappenedinthe17thc

enturyfromParagraph2?AFewwomenworkedascomedians.B.Comediansdisappearedinthesociety.C.Malecomedianswereforcedoutofsociety.D.Com

edianswerepopularamonghighsociety.33.Whatispeople’sattitudetoWilliamsasaclownatfirst?A.Supportive.B.Appreciative.C.Impatient.D.

Unacceptable.34.Whocreatedtheclownimagefamiliartoustoday?A.PierreEtaix.B.AnnieFratellini.C.LadyEvetta.D.JosephineWilliams.35.Whatisthetextma

inlyabout?A.Thehistoryoffemaleclowns.B.Thedevelopmentofbuffoonery.C.Womensufferedfromprejudice.D.Howwome

nbroketheprejudice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmoderntimes,mostpeoplefeelstr

essedthemajorityofthetime.Ourstresscomesfromwork,family,responsibilities,relationships,andthefastpaceoflife.___3

6___Accordingtoastudy,readingjust6minutesperdaycanlowerpressureby68%.Researchersanalyzedcortisollevel

s(皮质醇水平)andheartratesofparticipantsbeforeobservinghowtheyrespondedtodifferenttasks.___37___Thisincludedlisteningtomus

ic(61%),havingacupofteaorcoffee(54%),andtakingawalk(42%).Theyalsofoundthatplayingvideogamesloweredstresslevelsby21%,butincrease

dheartrate.“Losingyourselfinabookisthebestrelaxation,”Dr.DavidLewis,researcher,andneuropsychologist(神经心.理学家)said.“___38__

_Youcanescapefromtheworriesandstressesoftheeverydayworldthroughreading.”___39___Ifyoumostlyreadthenews,youwilllikelyfeele

venmorestressedduetotheharmfulcontent.However,ifyoureadaboutlight-heartedpositivetopicssuchashowtostartagardenorhowtheplanetsaffectourmoods,youwillno

ticeadecreaseinstress.Youmaynotthinkreadingbookscanreallychangeyourlifethatmuch.___40___Readingcandomorethanredu

cestressandmakeushappier.Let’sspendmoretimereadingthanwedoonoursmartphones.A.Readingbooksincreasedheartrate.B.Itreallyd

oesn’tmatterwhatbookyouread.C.Whateveryoureaddoesn’thaveeffectsonyourstress.D.Whatyouchoosetoreaddetermin

esyourstressdegree.E.Readingbooksloweredtheirstresslevelsmorethanalltheotheractivities.F.However,wecanfindwaystoturneveryth

ingoffforawhileandrelaxourminds.G.Butthestudyshowsthatthissmallactivitycanmakeabigdifferenceinourhealth.第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分

）认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bilibilistar,ZhaoHongcheng,usesherplatformtopromotegreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsof

disabledpeople.Accordingtothe____41____datafromtheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation,asofFebruary2020,thetotalnumberofdisab

ledpeopleinChinareached85million,____42____6.21percentofthecountry’stotalpopulation.Comparedtomostpeoplewithdisab

ilities,Zhaois____43____.Bornin1990,a____44____hasbeenpartofZhao’slifesinceshewas1yearoldduetotheaftereffectsofadisease.However,itdidnotstopherfro

mcompletingher____45____andgraduatestudiesbeforebecominga____46____workerinShanghai.Herchildhoodwasrelatively____47____th

ankstothesupportofherparents.Theyattachedgreatimportancetohereducation,soshe____48____completedherstudies.Zhao____49____in

EnglishatauniversityinHunanprovinceandlaterpursuedamaster’sdegreeinEnglishliteratureatauniversityinShanghai.Aftergraduat

ing,Zhaowas____50____bye-commercegiantAlibabainHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Shespentthenextfiveyearsworki

ngintheInternetindustryasaproductmanager.In2019,therisingpopularityofshortvideos____51____Zhao.Shefeltthatsheshouldmakesomevideosofwhatshe____52_

___inherdailylife.Ifitwentwell,itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesreferencesandsuggestions,andifnot,____53____itwoulddr

awpeople’sattentiontorelatedissues.AfterherfourthvideospreadwidelyontheInternet,she____54____tomakeshortvideosand,in2021,became

afull-timecontentcreatoronBilibili.Andnow,asavideocontentcreatorwhohasover84,000followersonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibil

i,Zhaowantstobea____55____betweenthedisabledandtherestofsociety.41.A.scaryB.subjectiveC.decentD.latest42.A.accountingforB.

belongingtoC.allowingforD.approvingof43.A.luckyB.competentC.calmD.genuine44.A.platformB.videoC.wheelchairD.scar45.

A.appointmentB.feedbackC.interviewD.college46.A.researchB.white-collarC.part-timeD.health47.A.permanentB.smo

othC.royalD.curious48.A.successfullyB.extensivelyC.humblyD.precisely49.A.appliedB.negotiatedC.appreciatedD.majored50.A.rejectedB.

forgivenC.blessedD.hired51.A.embracedB.annoyedC.inspiredD.discouraged52.A.witnessedB.heardC.experiencedD.earned53.A.atleastB.atlarg

eC.atlastD.atonce54.A.intendedB.continuedC.promisedD.prayed55.A.specialistB.clientC.bridgeD.zone第四部分短文填空

（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Whilesomecommunitiesarepessimisticabouttheexchan

gebetweenlanguages,therearealsoothercommunitiesthatreadilywelcome____56____(borrow)words.English,especially,____57____(base)onamixofLat

in,GreekandGermaniclanguages.TheEnglish-speakingcommunitydoesnothesitateaboutabsorbingforeignwordsinto____58____(it

)dailyvocabulary.Infact,therehaveneverbeenanyformal____59____(academy)restrictionsonnewborrowedwords.Borrowingwordsallowsthelanguage____6

0____(continue)todevelop,____61____(enable)thecommunitytohave____62____moreefficientlanguagewhichmakesitpossibl

eforthemtosharetheirexperienceswithnew-foundease.Itisalsothroughthosewords____63____novelideasarespreadanddifferent____64____(belief)areexchang

edmoreconvenientlyandquickly.Forbetterorforworse,thetendencytoborrowwordshasnevergoneoutofstyle.Themoreinternationalan

dglobalizedtheworld_____65_____(become),themorelanguagecharacteristicswillbesharedbetweennationsandcultures.第五部分书面表达（共

2小题，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，第五届花博会将于2022年6月1日至10日在北京举行，组委会面向社会招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3

.你的愿望。（参考词汇：第五届花博会theFifthFloraExposition）注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________

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incerely,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic.AfterIgraduatedfromhighscho

olandmovedoutonmyown,Ibegantoputpressureonmyselftosucceedintheadultworld.Meanwhile,Iwasfeelingveryinadequateandunsuccessful.Ihad

alwaysbeenathin-to-averagesizedperson.Butsuddenly,IwasconvincedthatIwasoverweight.Inmymind,IwasFAT!Ibegantocon

trolmyfoodbytryingtodiet,butnothingseemedtowork.IslowlycutbackonwhatIateeachday.WitheveryportionIdidn’tfinishormealIskipped,Itol

dmyselfthatIwassucceeding,andinturn,Ifeltgoodaboutmyself—attractive,strong,successful,almostsuper-human.Icoulddosomethingotherscouldn’t:Ic

ouldgowithoutfood.Itmademefeelspecial,andthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Peoplearoundmebegantonoticemywei

ghtloss.Atfirsttheyweren’talarmed;maybesomewereevenenvious.Butthenthecommentsheldatoneofconcern.“You’relosingtoomuc

hweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”“Youlooksick.”“You’lldieifyoukeepthisup.”AlltheirwordsonlypleasedmethatIwasontherightpath,

gettingcloserto“perfection”.Icutbackonmyfoodmoreandmore,untilatypicaldayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyogurtandcoffeeinthemorning,a

ndacupofgrapesatnight.ItevengottothepointwhereInolongerwentoutwithmyfriends.Icouldn’t—ifIwenttodinner,whatwouldIeat?Iavoide

dtheirphonecalls.Iftheywantedtogotothemoviesorjusthangoutathome,Icouldn’tbethere—whatiffoodwasaround?Mypoornu

tritionbegantocausemetolosesleep.Ifoundithardtoconcentrateonmyworkortofocusonanythingforanylengthoftime.Iwaspushingm

yselfharderandharderatthegym,strugglingtoburnthecaloriesthatIhadn’teveneaten.MyfriendstriedtohelpmebutIdeniedthatIhadaproblem

.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thenonenight,whenItriedtorelax,myheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatitswayoutofmychest._____________

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______________________Luckily,Irecoveredgradually.__________________________________________________________________________

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