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1高一年级寒假自主学习检测卷英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyFavour

iteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewrotea

paperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparents

andthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sa

bouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaw

orldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplan

etdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’s

arealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebest

storytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.Randa

llFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?2A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.2.Whichofthefollo

wingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiogr

aphy.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.BGeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.Eventhou

ghmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,Mr.Nakash

imarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andc

abinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedtomakeeachpieceoffurnitureasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,because

itproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Late

r,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafter

atreewascutdown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,bu

tNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(结疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetree

hadlivedacolourfullife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasat

hree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversio

ns.Anotherfamouspiece,theconoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbythesimpli

citythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhereceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadult

s,joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.4.Whichofthefo

llowingbestdescribesNakashima?A.Generousandoutgoing.B.Honestandsimple.3C.Capableandfriendly.D.Creativeandmodest.5.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNakashima?A.Hisartworksmadetreesliveagain.B.Healwaysusedpreciouswoodmaterials.C.Hischairs

werebeautifullydesignedbutuseless.D.Hedevotedhimselftoshapingwood.6WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttw

oparagraphs?A.Helovedhisworkandfamily.B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.C.Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D.Hewaslo

stinresearchingthewood.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.B.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.C.Theyhadac

ommoninterestwiththeirfather.D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.CLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayf

indyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewilla

lwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'

llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindt

othefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandha

ppy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouar

efreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinv

erypoorcountries,wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,a

slongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosuppo

rtorhelpyou,thenyouwillbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeoneto.4loveandsomeonetoloveyouba

ck,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.8.Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A.Toremindours

elvestokeepcalm.B.Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C.Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.DToknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.9.Thatwecompl

ainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin_________.A.losingothers'supportB.ignoringsomethinggoodC.havingafarworsesituationD.takinge

verythingforgranted10.By"wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes",theauthormeansmanypeople_____.A.reallyadmireyourshoesB.areinabettersituationtha

nyouC.wouldliketobeinyoursituationD.neverknowthevalueofyourshoes11.Accordingtotheauthor,aslongasyouares

tillalive,________.A.youshouldbecontentandhappyB.whatyou'velostwillbebacksoonC.youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD.youwillhavea

chancetogetwhatyou'velostbackDBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrolla

blyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisve

rytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclas

srooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoo

lclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclo

setoasolution(解决方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanage

r.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworking

towardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,.5presentittoNASA.’Engine

erscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”G

ordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”A

ndthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyin

gaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Th

eyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthentea

cher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.

Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.14.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checkthei

rproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.S

pace:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Everyonewillgrowup.Youarenoexception,whichmeansyouareprobablygoingthroughalotofchanges,allatonce.Youmayfindyourbodyischanging.Itmayevenappeara

sthoughyourentireselfischanging.Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____16____.Andit’sgood.Growingupmeansthatyouca

ndomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindg

row.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.____17____Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreaction

s,andmoodswings.6Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcan

seemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!____18____◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmor

eabletodealwiththestress.◆____19____Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer

.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____20____Plus,whenstuffhapp

ensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatime

out.B.Takeyourmoodswingsseriously.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasle

epandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealize

whatisgoingon.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分65分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sabout250m

ilesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.E

hlers___21___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___22___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___23___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,fri

ghtened,ithad___24___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___25___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___26___.Afteralongandcareful_

__27___,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___28___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearw

erereplacedwith___29___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone____30____aslosti

nthelocalpaper.Theadhada____31____numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers____32____thenumberofJeffandLisatotell

themhehad____33____theirdog.Jeffhad____34____inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedog7off.Jeffs

earched____35____forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflightt

oMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho____36____enoughtogotothatkindof____37____,”saysL

isaofEhlers’rescue____38____.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas____39____toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhop

ethatsomebodywouldbe____40____togothatextramile.”21.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard22.A.fightingB.trembling

C.eatingD.sleeping23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted24.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff25.A.injure

dB.stolenC.lostD.rescued26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on27.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search28.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfully

D.angrily29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car32.A

.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered33.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked35.A.onpurpose

B.ontimeC.inturnD.invain36.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme38.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team39.A.equalB

.allergicC.gratefulD.close40.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节单句填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）41.I__________________________thephotosonthenoticeboa

rd__________Iheardavoicebehindme.我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。42It’snever____________________________________..8活到老，学到老。

43.PeoplesaythattheBritishalways_____________________________whattheyeat.据说英国人对吃的东西总是很谨慎。44.Haveyoueveraskedyourself

whypeopleoften_________________________________?你有没有问过自己，为什么人们经常在学习英语时有困难？45.I____________________________seeyoubackinsch

ool!我迫不及待要回学校见你了！46.Whydon’tyoualso__________________________andthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?你为什么不也听从我的建议，在匆

匆投入之前仔细考虑一下呢？47.Weshould____________________________thatgettingupearlyisgoodforhealth.我们应该记住早起对健康有益。48.__________________weknowabou

tthislovelycreature,_________________thechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大......49.________

_____afterallwe_________arethevisitorstotheirworld.毕竟我们是他们世界的过客。50.Thereis_______________________________alongsoakinaho

tbath.没有什么比好好地泡个热水澡更舒服的了。英汉互译。（每题1分，共10分）英汉互译51.takeupalotoftime________________52.提到，谈到；参考，查阅_____________53.偶然发现_______

__________54向某人求助_________________55.nowandthen________________56.幸亏，由于________________57.砍树__________

____________58.avarietyofactivities_________________59.毕竟，终究____________________60.除......之外，也，还，和......一样好_________________第三部分

书面表达(25分）.961.北京成功申办2022年冬奥会(BeijingWinterOlympics)，某英文报开设了一个我最喜欢的体育运动员专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员谷爱凌。

要点如下：1.该人物的基本信息。2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。3.你喜欢她的理由。（注意词数100字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。）提示：1.她母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人，她从父母那里发现了对运动的热爱；2.她的坚持、

热爱和专业技巧让她获得了世界冠军（champion）；3.她的座右铭（motto）:如果一切都简单，我们也就不会有梦想。提示词：对...热爱showstrongpassionin滑雪ski致力于devoteoneselftosth.为祖国而竞赛competeforournation

面对挑战和压力facechallengeandpressure追求v.pursue实现某人的梦想achieveone’sgoal为梦想而努力struggleforon的1011获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

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