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铁人中学2019级高一学年下学期期末考试英语试题试题说明:1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上,考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:基础知识考查(每小题1分,共30小题,满分30分)选词填空1.Theghoststorywasso_
________thateveryonepresentwasfrightenedtodeath.2.Naturalresourcesarelimited.Weshouldencouragethedevelopmentof__________resources.3
.No__________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.4.Iknowheistoo__________butIdon'twanttodepresshim.5.The_________
warmademanypeoplehomeless.【答案】1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【分析】【1题详解】考查形容词。句意:这个鬼故事如此可怕,以至于在场的每个人都吓得要死。根据空前的was可知,空处应填一个形容词作表语,结合“everyonep
resentwasfrightenedtodeath”可知scary符合题意,意为“可怕的,骇人的”,故选C项。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意:自然资源是有限的。我们应该鼓励发展可替代资源。根据空后的名词resour
ces可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,结合句意可知alternative符合题意,意为“可供选择的,可替代的”,故选E项。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意:这份工作不需要先前的经验。根据空后的名词experience可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,结
合句意可知previous符合题意,意为“以前的,先前的”。故选A项。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意:我知道他太乐观,但是我不想让他沮丧。根据空前的is可知,空处应填一个形容词作表语,结合butIdon'twanttodepresshim.可知,optimistic符合题意,意为“乐观的”,
故选B项。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意:内战使很多人无家可归。根据空后的名词war可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,结合句意可知civil符合题意,意为“国内的”,故选D项。【点睛】选词填空6.There'snosimple_________
tothisproblem.7.Thelakeissituatedtothesouthofthemountain__________.8.Theconcertwillraisemoneyforalocal___________.9.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedw
illbeaslow_________.10.Theroseisthoughtofasthe_________oflove.【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E【解析】【分析】【6题详解】考查名词。句意:这个问题没有简单的解决办法。根据“toth
isproblem”可知,solution符合题意,意为“解决办法”,故选D项。【7题详解】考查名词。句意:这个湖位于山脉的南部。根据空前的定冠词the可知,空处应填一个名词,结合句意可知range符合题意,意为“一系列”,mountainrange意为“山脉,山峦
”,故选A项。【8题详解】考查名词。句意:这场音乐会将为一个当地的慈善机构筹钱。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词,结合“Theconcertwillraisemoney”可知,charity符合题意,意为“慈善机构”,故选B项。【9题详解】考查名词。句意:恐
怕使事情发生变化是一个缓慢的过程。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词,结合句意可知process符合题意,意为“过程”,故选C项。【10题详解】考查名词。句意:玫瑰被认为是爱情的象征。根据空前的定冠词the可知,空处应填一个名词,结合句意可知symbol符合题意,意为“象征”,故选E项。
【点睛】选词填空11.He__________theimportanceofagoodeducationfromdifferentaspects.12.Theidea__________tohimin
adream.13.Aterriblehurricane__________thecitylastyear.14.Thesnowhad___________,butthelakewasstillfrozensolid.15.He'sgonetobe__________fora
newsuit.【答案】11.E12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【11题详解】考查动词词义。句意:他从不同方面强调了良好教育的重要性。stress意为:强调,陈述过去事情可知用一般过去时。根据句意可知答案E。【12题详解】考
查动词短语。句意:这个想法出现在他的梦里。“sth.occurtosb.”是一个固定搭配,意为:某事发生在某人身上,陈述过去事情可知用一般过去时。再根据句意可知答案B。【13题详解】考查动词词义。句意:去年一场可怕的飓风袭击了这座城市。strick作为动词意为:敲击、袭击,根据句中时间状语l
astyear可知用一般过去时。结合句意可知答案C。【14题详解】考查动词词义。句意:雪已经融化了,但是湖水仍然冻得很结实。根据“butthelakewasstillfrozensolid”可知前文指的是雪已经融化了,melt意为:融化,故答案为D。【15题详解】考查动词词义。句意:他去量尺寸了
,准备买套新衣服。measure意为:测量、丈量,根据句中be可知用过去分词形式。结合句意可知答案A。选词填空16.Teamworkisakey__________ofthetrainingprogram.17.Heisa___________ofunequaltreatment.18.Hon
gKongwasaBritish___________until1997.19.Thetreesgaveahigh________lastyear.Wehadagoodharvest.20.HouYiisaheroofanold_______
___.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.E20.B【解析】【分析】【16题详解】考查名词。句意:团队协作是这个培训项目的主要特色。根据空前的冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词,结合句意可知feature符合题意,意为“特色
,特征”,故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意:他是不平等待遇的受害者。根据空前的冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词,结合句意可知victim符合题意,意为“受害者”,故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词。句意:香港直到1997年都是英国的殖民地。根据空前的冠词a可知,空处应填一个
名词,结合句意可知,colony符合题意,意为“殖民地”,故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意:这些树去年产量很高。我们收成不错。根据空前的冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词,结合“Wehadagoodharvest.”可知yield符合
题意,意为“产量,收益”,故选E项。【20题详解】考查名词。句意:后裔是古代传说中的一个英雄。根据空前的冠词an可知,空处应填一个名词,结合句意可知legend符合题意,意为“传说,传奇”,故选B项。【点睛】选词填空21.Itisdifficultto__
__________whenanearthquakewillhappen.22.Thepricesofthetoys__________between5yuanand300yuan.23.Thetestwill___________answeri
ngquestionsaboutphotography.24.Thehallisbigenoughto______________400people.25.Don't__________!Thereisnodanger.【答案】21.B22.D23.E24.A25.C【解析】【分析】【2
1题详解】考查动词。句意:很难预测地震什么时候发生。根据“whenanearthquakewillhappen”可知,predict符合题意,意为“预测”,故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意:这些玩具的价格在5元到300元之间变化。根据“between5yuanan
d300yuan”可知,vary符合题意,意为“变化”,故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词。句意:测试将包括回答关于摄影的问题。结合句意可知,动词involve符合题意,意为“包括,涉及”,故选E项。【24题详解】考查动词。句意:这个大厅足够大容纳400人。结
合句意可知,动词accommodate符合题意,意为“容纳”,故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词。句意:别惊慌!没有危险。根据“Thereisnodanger.”可知,动词panic符合题意,意为“惊慌”,故选C项。【点睛】选词填空26.Theyg
otlostintheforest.Therewasan__________needforwaterandfood.27.Theyfoundhimlying___________onthefloorandsenthimtothenearest
hospitalimmediately.28.Heavytrafficisan_____________problem.29.Riceisthe____________foodofmorethanhalftheworld'spopula
tion.30.COVID-19ishighly____________.【答案】26.E27.D28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】【26题详解】考查形容词。句意:他们在森林迷了路。急需水和食物。根据空后的名词need可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,结合句意可知
urgent符合题意,故选E项。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意:他们发现他昏迷不醒地躺在地板上,立即将他送往最近的医院。此处应填一个形容词作状语,表示状态,结合“senthimtothenearesthospitalimmediately”可知uncon
scious符合题意,意为“无意识的”,故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意:交通堵塞是城市的问题。根据空后的名词problem可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,结合句意可知urban符合题意,意为“城市的,都市的”,故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意:
大米是世界上超过一半的人的主要食物。根据空后的名词food可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,结合句意可知,staple符合题意,意为“主要的”,故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意:新冠病毒具有高传染性。根据空前的is可知,空处应填一个形容词作表语,结合句意可知infectio
us符合题意,意为“传染性的”,故选A项。【点睛】第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerear
esomeofthemust-readsofthisyear.GiraffeProblemsbyJoryJohnEdwardthegiraffefeelsveryembarrassedabouthissuperlongneck.It'sdifficulttomove,t
oobendy,andonthewholejusttoo“necky”.Withadelightfulsenseofhumorandillustrations(插图)thatrunacrossthepages,thisfunnystoryoffri
endshipandself-acceptancewillbelovedbykids.TheDayYouBeginbyJacquelineWoodsonEverychildknowswhatit’sliketofeeldifferent.CelebratedauthorJacquelineW
oodsonfindsawaytoreassurechildrenthattheyarenotaloneinthistaleabouthowsharingourownpersonalexperience
shelpsusconnectwithothers.ElmorebyHollyHobbieHollyHobbieisthecreatorofthebelovedToot&Puddleseriesandnowbringsusacharacterforthenextgeneration.Whodo
esn’tloveacuteporcupine(豪猪)?Alotofotheranimals,obviously.PoorElmorecan’tmakefriends,eventhoughhereallywantsto,becauseeveryoneisafraidofhispines(
刺).Thankfully,hewon’tletthatstandinhisway!WordyBirdybyTammiSauerWordyBirdylovestotalk,andtalk,andtalk,andtalk,whichmeansthatsometimesshedoesn’tpa
yattentiontowhatherfriendsaresayingorwhereshe’sgoing.Thatkindofthingcangetagirlintrouble.WhenWordyBirdygoesintoadeep,darkforest,she
istoobusytalkingtonoticethedangersignsahead,ortohearthewarningsfromherraccoon,squirrelandrabbitfriends,whobeghertoturnaround.31.Howca
nthestoryofGiraffeProblemsmakekidsfeel?A.Delighted.B.Touched.C.Scared.D.Disappointed.32.Whycan’tElmoremakefriends?A.He’stoos
hytodothat.B.Othersfearhe’dhurtthem.C.Othersdislikehischaracter.D.Heoftenstandsinothers’way.33.Whichb
ooktellsabouttheimportanceoflisteningtoothers?A.TheDayYouBeginB.GiraffeProblemsC.WordyBirdyD.Elmore【答案】31.A
32.B33.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年必读的四本书。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“GiraffeProblemsbyJoryJohn”部分最后一句“Withadelightfulsenseofhumoran
dillustrations(插图)thatrunacrossthepages,thisfunnystoryoffriendshipandself-acceptancewillbelovedbykids.(有趣的幽默感和插画贯穿
书页,这个关于友谊和自我接纳的有趣故事将受到孩子们的喜。)”可推知,GiraffeProblems这本书讲述的故事会让孩子感觉开心。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ElmorebyHollyHobbie”部分中倒数第二句“PoorElm
orecan’tmakefriends,eventhoughhereallywantsto,becauseeveryoneisafraidofhispines(刺).(可怜的Elmore无法交朋友,尽管他真的很想
交朋友,因为大家害怕他的刺)”可知,别人害怕Elmore的刺会伤害他们,所以Elmore无法交朋友。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段WordyBirdylovestotalk,andtalk,andtalk,andtalk
,whichmeansthatsometimesshedoesn’tpayattentiontowhatherfriendsaresayingorwhereshe’sgoing.Thatkindofthingcangetagirlintrouble.WhenWordyB
irdygoesintoadeep,darkforest,sheistoobusytalkingtonoticethedangersignsahead,ortohearthewarningsfromherraccoon,squirrelandrab
bitfriends,whobeghertoturnaround.“WordyBirdy”的故事内容“WordyBirdy喜欢一直讲讲讲,有时注意不到朋友在说什么或者她要去哪儿。这种事使她陷入了麻烦。当Wo
rdyBirdy深入一个黑暗的森林时,由于忙于讲话而没有注意前面的危险信号,也没听见浣熊、松鼠和兔子朋友让她返回的警告”可推知,WordyBirdy这本书讲述了倾听别人的重要性。故选C项。BHangingstocking(长袜)bythechimney(烟囱)withcareison
eofthemostpopularChristmastraditions,butmanyfamilieswonderwhy.Apopularorigin(起源)talestartswithnoneotherthanSt.Nicholas,whowasthoughttobethe
originalFatherChristmas.Inthethirdandfourthcenturies,St.NicholaswasaChristianbishopinmodern-dayTurkeywhomadehelpingothershislifepurpose,andhecaugh
twindofafamilyinneed.Asthestorygoes,asinglefatherwasraisingthreedaughtersbutrealizedhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheirdowries(嫁妆),withoutwh
ichtheycouldn’tgetmarried.Asapoorman,thefatherwouldn’tbeabletosupporthisdaughtersforlong.St.Nicholasheardofthefamily’stroublebutknewt
heyweretooproudtoaccepthandouts.Tomakesuretheydidn’trefusehisgenerosity(慷慨),heanonymouslysentthemgoldatn
ight.Somepeoplesayhedroppedgolddownthechimney,andthegiftslandedinthestockingsthatwerelaidbythefiretodry,whileoth
erssaySt.Nicholashimselfclimbeddownfromthechimney.Someone---eitherthefatherorthedaughters,dependingonthetale---cau
ghtSt.Nicholasintheactandthankedhimforhishelp.Thegiftswereenoughforthedaughterstomarryandlivehappilyevera
fter.St.Nicholas’feastdaywasonDecember6,andfinally,thetraditionofleavinggiftsinstockingswaspairedupwit
hChristmascelebrations.SomeotherscientistssaythestockingtraditionmighthavestartedevenbeforeChristianityinScandinaviancultures.TheNorse
godOdinwassaidtocomeduringYule,ridingonaneight-leggedhorse.Childrenwouldleavesugarandcarrotsintheirshoestofeedthehorse,andOdin
wouldleavethemgiftsinreturn.We’llneverknowforsurethetrueoriginofthestockingtradition,butstockingshaveastrongfootholdinChristmastradition.Th
egift-givingoriginsshowgenerosityandkindnessaslongasyou’reonSt.Nicholas’nicelist,ofcourse.34.WhydidSt.Nichola
sdecidetohelpthefamily?A.Thefatherraisedthreedaughters.B.Thefamilyhadnomoneytosupportthemselves.C.Thedaughterscouldn’tgetmarried.D.Thefatherwasn’t
willingtopayforthedowries.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymously”inParagraph4mean?A.Honestly.B.Simply.C.Secr
etly.D.Immediately.36.WhatdothetwostoriesaboutSt.Nicholashaveincommon?A.St.Nicholasmetthefamilyonpurpose.B.St.Ni
cholashidthegoldinthestockings.C.St.Nicholasplacedthegirls’stockingsbesidethefire.D.St.Nicholaswantedtohelpthefam
ilythroughthechimney.37.Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenwererewardedfortheirkindness.B.Childrenhu
nguptheirshoestobegforgifts.C.PeoplehungupstockingsinmemoryofOdin.D.Scandinavianculturesvaluedthestockingtradition.【答案】34.
C35.C36.D37.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞节时把长筒袜挂在烟囱旁的起源。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Asthestorygoes,asinglefatherwa
sraisingthreedaughtersbutrealizedhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheirdowries(嫁妆),withoutwhichtheycouldn’tgetmarried.
(故事是这样的,一个单身父亲抚养三个女儿,但是他意识到没有足够的钱支付嫁妆,没有嫁妆她们就不能结婚)”可知,父亲没有钱支付女儿的嫁妆,女儿不能结婚,所以St.Nicholas决定帮助这个家庭。故选C项。【35题详解】词句猜测题。第四段第一句提到“这个家庭太骄傲而
不会接受他的救济”,结合划线词所在句“Tomakesuretheydidn’trefusehisgenerosity(慷慨)”及“atnight”可知,为了确保这个家庭不拒绝St.Nicholas的慷慨,St.Nicho
las应是在夜里“秘密地”给他们送黄金,所以划线词“anonymously”意为“秘密地”。A.Honestly.真诚地;B.Simply.简单地;C.Secretly.秘密地;D.Immediately.立即。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Somepeoples
ayhedroppedgolddownthechimney,andthegiftslandedinthestockingsthatwerelaidbythefiretodry,whileotherssaySt.Nicholas
himselfclimbeddownfromthechimney.”可知,有些人说他顺着烟囱往下扔黄金,礼物落在了放在烟囱旁烘干的长筒袜里,然而其他人说St.Nicholas自己从烟囱往下爬,由此可知,关于St.Nicholas的两个故事的共同之处是St.Nicholas想穿过烟囱帮助这个家
庭。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Thegift-givingoriginsshowgenerosityandkindnessaslongasyou’reonSt.Nicholas’nicelist,of
course.(送礼物的起源故事展现了慷慨和善良,当然,只要你在St.Nicholas的好人名单上)”可推知,孩子会因为他们的善良而得到回报。故选A项。【点睛】CSomecaterpillars’warningsignals(信号)mayhaveevolved(进化)fromwalk
ing.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.Theteamstudiedcater
pillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto“tell”strangers
togoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting.“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,”saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUn
iversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch.“Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends.”Thecat
erpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves.“Whentheymakethissignal,thes
trangersleave,”explainedDr.Yack.“It’slikesaying‘I’mhere,getoutofhere—Ialreadyownthisleaf’.”Thescientists
lookedatotherspecies(物种)withinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.Theyusedchemicalmarkers(标记物)towork
outtherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently.“Thosemorean
cientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,”saidDr.Yack.The
semoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem.“Theycankilleachotherinthefighting,”Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthatthee
volutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury.“Soourideaisthatthesesignals
actuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way.”Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyo
therbiologistsareresearching.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?A.Theyhavethesameuseashair.B.Theyarefoundincaterpillars’
heads.C.Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.39.Accordingtothetext,Dr.Yack’steamdidN
OT________.A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsB.createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolveC.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcate
rpillarsD.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Theancientspeci
es.B.Thechemicalmarkers.C.Thesound-producingstructures.D.Themorerecentlyevolvedspecies.41.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howcaterpi
llarsevolved.B.Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.C.Communicationbetweencaterpillars.D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.【答案】38.D
39.B40.A41.D【解析】本文是科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究,研究表明一些毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ateam,writinginthejour
nalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.(在《自然通讯》
杂志上发表文章的一个研究小组报告说,这些生物用来制造声音的毛发状结构是从腿上进化而来的)可知,它们可能是由毛虫的腿进化而来的。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Thestudyalsoprovi
desamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.(这项研究还提供了一个许多其他生物学家正在研究的进化过程的地图)可知,Yack博士的团队没有创建一张地图来显示毛毛虫是如何进
化的。故选B。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.(那些更古老的物种实际上没有这些产生声音的结构),可知,划线部分的意思是:它们没有用来走向陌生人的腿
,因此推断They指代“那些古老的物种”。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Somecaterpillars’warningsignals(信号)mayhaveevolved(进化)fromwalking.(一些毛毛虫的警告信号可
能是从行走中进化出来的)以及下文对这个结论的研究的介绍可知,文章主要讲述的是毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。故选D。DWeknowit’sgoodtolearnanotherlanguage.Itopensdoors,makesyoumoreemplo
yable,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit’sfun,too.Buttoimproveourlinguistic(语言)skills,manyofushavetostandhoursofschoollessonsoreveningclasses,withourhea
dsburiedintextbooks.It’snowonderthattechnologyappearstobeprovidingabetterandmoreaccessiblewayoflearning.Thereiscertainlyahugedemandforlangua
gelearning,andhavingasmartphonemeansyoucanhaveavirtualteacherwithyouwhereveryougo.Manyappdevelopersarekeentocashinonthedema
nd,andtherearenumerouslearningappsavailable—includingourown,free,BBCLearningEnglishapp!Someeducationalappsofferlanguagesnotpopularenought
obetaughtateveningclasses,oratmostuniversities.Andothersoffer“invented”languagecoursesinEsperanto,ElvishandStarTrek’sKlingon—lessonsy
oumightnotfindinatraditionalclassroom.Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundotherco
mmitments.Butthey’renotperfect—youmightnotgetyourheadroundthegrammarandwilllackthepeersupportyougetinaclassroomenvironment.So,doestechnolo
gytaketheplaceoftheendoftraditionalclassroomsandteachers?GuyBaron,headofmodernlanguagesatAberystwythUniversit
y,thinksnot.HetoldtheBBCthatappsshouldbeusedalongsideclassroommethods,nottoremovetraditionalteaching.Andheadds:“Theappsarenotdesigned
fordegrees,buttheycouldbeadditionalresources.”Certainlytechnologyisgoingtohelpinandoutsidetheclassroom.Butattendi
ngareallesson,facingarealteacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoreinvolved.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Smartphonesmustbeusedinlanguagecla
sses.B.Everyonehastobeartostayinclassroomsallday.C.Learninganotherlanguagehelpsimprovetechnology.D.Languagelearnershavemorechancestobeemploy
ed.43.Whatcanyoudobylearningonapps?A.Studyingonyourownschedule.B.Learningallthepopularlanguages.C.Becom
ingamasterofgrammareasily.D.Havingmanyclassmatestostudytogether.44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph
?A.Technologywillreplaceteachers.B.Weusetechnologytoteachbetter.C.Realteachersandlessonsgetusmoreinvolved.D.Appsshouldbepopularizedinalldif
ferentclasses.45.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoLearnwithApps.B.TheAdvantagesofLearningwithAppsC.TheChoiceofAppsorClas
sroomLearning.D.TheImportanceofLearninganotherlanguage.【答案】42.D43.A44.C45.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。很多人认为手机应用程序给学习者提供了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者按照自己的节奏,在日常生活之余随
时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学习的最佳工具吗?本文讨论用智能手机学习的利弊,以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从此一去不返。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itopensdoors,mak
esyoumoreemployable,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit’sfuntoo.”可知它开启大门,让你更有可能被雇佣,帮助你交到新朋友,并且它也很有趣。可以判断出学习一门语言可以让人更具工作竞争力。故选D项。【43题
详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundothercommitments.”可知,通过app学习语言,人们可以
按照自己的节奏进行学习。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“Butattendingareallesson,facingarealteacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoredevoted.Motivatio
ncanbeaproblemwhenusinganapp.”可知,参加真实的课堂可能会迫使人们投入其中,但用app学习语言就没有这一优点。由此判断出真正的老师和课程让我们更投入。故选C项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,很多人认为手
机应用程序给学习者提供了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者按照自己的节奏,在日常生活之余随时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学习的最佳工具吗?本文讨论用智能手机学习的利弊,以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从此一去不返。可以判断短文的最佳标题为“智能手机学习还是传统课堂学习”故选C。第二节(共
5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeat
ordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.___46___Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatd
octorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichard
Johnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?“___47___“saysJohnson.Ourbodiesarede
signedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehaden
ergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.___48___Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobvioustha
tweneedtoeatlesssugar.___49___Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugart
oreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.___50___Othersc
hoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasn
otyetbeenlost.A.Wetakeinmoreenergyandfat.B.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.C.Ourancestorswereusedtopoorfood,clothingandshelter.D.S
otheverythingthatoncesavedus,maynowbekillingus.E.Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemajorone.
F.Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.G.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.【答案】46.B47.E48.D49.
F50.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾,并引发疾病。为此,人们应该减少摄入糖分,一些学校开始用水果代替甜点,或者步行道让学生们加强锻炼。【46题详解】根据下文Inthisway,it
isinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorssuggestweallcutdownon.可知,这里强调以这种方式,糖会使我们门上瘾,医生也建议我们要减少食用。因此横线处应该是说明糖为什么会使人上瘾。故B项(Thenth
egoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore)然后这种感觉消失,我们需要更多糖分。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为B。【47题详解】根据上文“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressu
re,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?”(世界上有三分之一的成年人患有高血压,高达3亿4700万的人患有糖尿病。为什么?)可知,下文应是介绍原因的。故E项(Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemajoron
e)我们认为,糖是原因之一,即使不是主要原因。承接上文,符合题意。故选E。【48题详解】根据上文“Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedto
beveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.”可知,早期人类通常很少有食物,所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样,我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。这是在说明
糖分的好处,紧接着Butoday转折,意味着横线处是强调糖分摄入过分的害处。故D(Sotheverythingthatoncesavedus,maynowbekillingus.)曾经救过我们的东西现
在可能正在致我们于死地,承上启下,符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据上文“It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.”和下文“Frombreakfastcerealstoa
fter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit”可知,我们需要减少糖的食用,但是事实上从早餐到晚餐我们的食物中含有大量的糖。也就是说橫线处是对我们不得不吃糖这一事实的说明。故F项(Thet
roubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid),问题是,在当今世界,这是极难避免的,承上启下,符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据上文“Butther
earethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar”可知,有些人已经开始与糖分做斗争,故下文应列举具体斗争的方法。故G项(Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthi
eroptionslikefruit.)许多学校正在选用更健康的食物例如水果代替含糖甜点,承上启下,符合题意。故选G。第三部分:语言知识运用完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRobbieCampbellsetouttomarryStephanieAgnewinAustralia,hedecidedtomakethedayasperfec
taspossible.Todothat,he___51___theeyesofallhisweddingguestssotheycould___52___theirweddinginexactlythesamewayashisbride(新娘),Stephanie,whowent___53_
__shortlybeforemeetingRobbie.JamesBaker___54___themostpreciousmomentsoftheday,andthephotosareimpressive.Rob
biemadea(n)___55___totheguests,saying:“Whenweloseoneofour___56___,theothersheighten.Thisallowsustoexper
iencesomethingasbeautifulasthesevows(誓言)inatotally___57___way.Today,wegettoexperienceitfromStephanie’spointofview.”A
lthoughthe___58___wascertainlyunusualforthosepresent,itactually___59___alottoRobbieaswellasStephanie’s___60___,who,like
herdaughter,wentblindfromaneyedisease.“Icouldn’t___61___myemotionsasshewalkeddowntheaisle(走上红毯),”Robbiesaid.“Shelookedlikeatrueprince
ssinthedress.___62___,theblindfolds(眼罩)werereceivedwellbytheguests.Theyall___63___thechancetoexperiencethatmomentinthesamewayStephanieandhermumwer
eexperiencingit.”ForStephanie,whohas___64___seenherhusband,themomentwasoneshe’llnever___65___.“WhatIknowishis___66
___,”Stephaniesaid.“Heis6foot4inchesandIam5foot4inches,soheisalot___67___thanme.AndIknowhehasbroadshoulders,but___68___thatI
havetorelyondescription.Everyonehas___69___butit’simportanttodigdeepwithinyouandunderstandthatlifecanbehardbuttherearealwayswaysto___70___.51.A.pr
otectedB.examinedC.openedD.covered52.A.planB.experienceC.completeD.organize53.A.blindB.crazyC.hungryD.deaf54.A.recalledB.preferredC.recorde
dD.picked55.A.improvementB.promiseC.differenceD.announcement56.A.sensesB.friendsC.keysD.relatives57.A.traditionalB.specialC.ordinar
yD.wrong58.A.invitationB.reasonC.requestD.question59.A.meantB.broughtC.showedD.taught60.A.fatherB.brotherC.sisterD.mother61.A.feelB.controlC.picture
D.understand62.A.ThankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.CarefullyD.Unsurprisingly63.A.providedB.createdC.missedD.valued64.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.seld
om65.A.enjoyB.forgetC.knowD.change66.A.buildB.appearanceC.characterD.hobby67.A.thinnerB.heavierC.tallerD.hea
lthier68.A.laterthanB.biggerthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan69.A.advantagesB.difficultiesC.purposesD.rules70.A.discussB.meetwithC.dealwithD.
accept【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D56.A57.B58.C59.A60.D61.B62.A63.D64.C65.B66.A67.C68.D69.B70.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ro
bbieCampbell为失明的妻子举办的一场特殊的婚礼。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了做到那些,他让所有的宾客遮住眼睛,这样他们就能和新娘Stephanie用完全相同的方式体验婚礼,Stephan
ie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A.protected保护;B.examined检查;C.opened打开;D.covered遮住,掩盖。根据下文“theblindfolds(眼罩)werereceivedwellbytheguests”可知,宾客们
都戴着眼罩,所以此处指“遮住”眼睛,故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了做到那些,他让所有的宾客遮住眼睛,这样他们就能和新娘Stephanie用完全相同的方式体验婚礼,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A.plan计划;B.experienc
e体验;C.complete竞争;D.organize组织。根据下文“Today,wegettoexperienceitfromStephanie’spointofview.”可知,此处指和新娘Stephanie完全相同的方式“体验”婚礼,故选B项。【53题详解】考
查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了做到那些,他让所有的宾客遮住眼睛,这样他们就能和新娘Stephanie用完全相同的方式体验婚礼,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A.blind看不见的;B
.crazy疯狂的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.deaf聋的。根据下文“…aswellasStephanie’s10,who,likeherdaughter,wentblindfromaneyedisease”可知,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久“失明”了,故选A项。【
54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:JamesBaker记录下了那天最珍贵的一些时刻,拍摄的照片令人印象深刻。A.recalled回忆;B.preferred更喜欢;C.recorded记录;D.picked捡起。根据“andthephotosareimpressive”可知,Jame
sBaker用照片“记录”下了那天最珍贵的一些时刻,故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Robbie向宾客致辞说:“当我们失去一种意识,其他的就会变强。”A.improvement改善;B.promise承诺;C.difference不同;D.annou
ncement宣布。根据空后的“saying”可知,此处指Robbie在婚礼上向宾客致辞,makeanannouncement宣布,发表声明,是固定短语,故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Robbie向宾客致辞说:“当我们失去一种意识,其他的就会变强。”A
.senses感觉,意识;B.friends朋友;C.keys钥匙;D.relatives亲戚。根据上文宾客们遮住眼睛及下一句“Today,wegettoexperienceitfromStephanie’spointofview.”可知,此处指
失去视觉,属于一种“感官意识”,故选A项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我们用一种非常特殊的方式体验像誓言一样美好的事情。A.traditional传统的;B.special特殊的;C.o
rdinary普通的;D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Althoughthe___8___wascertainlyunusualforthosepresent”可知,对于出席婚礼的人来说是不同寻常的,所以此处指用一种“特殊的”方式,故选B项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析
。句意:尽管这样的请求对于出席婚礼的那些人来说是不同寻常的,但它实际上对Robbie和Stephanie的妈妈意义重大,Stephanie的妈妈也和女儿一样,由于眼部疾病而失明。A.invitation邀请;B.reason原因;C.request请求,邀请;D.question
问题。此处指Robbie让宾客遮住眼睛的“请求”,故选C项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管这样的请求对于出席婚礼的那些人来说是不同寻常的,但它实际上对Robbie和Stephanie的妈妈来说意义重大,Stephani
e的妈妈也和女儿一样,由于眼部疾病而失明。A.meant意味着,有意义;B.brought带来;C.showed展示;D.taught教。结合Although表达的让步含义和语境可知,此处是指虽然对宾客来说不同寻常,但是对Robbie
和Stephanie的妈妈来说意义重大,故选A项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管这样的请求对于出席婚礼的那些人来说是不同寻常的,但它实际上对Robbie和Stephanie的妈妈来说意义重大,Steph
anie的妈妈也和女儿一样,由于眼部疾病而失明。A.father爸爸;B.brother兄弟;C.sister姐妹;D.mother妈妈。根据空后“likeherdaughter”可知,此处指Stephanie的“妈妈”,故选D项。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rob
bie说:“当她走上红毯时,我无法控制自己的感情。”A.feel感觉;B.control控制;C.picture画,描绘;D.understand理解。根据下一句Robbie说的话“Shelookedlikeatrueprincessinthedress.”并结合常识可
知,看到新娘走上红毯,Robbie应是激动得无法“控制”自己的感情,故选B项。【62题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人欣慰的是,宾客们很乐意地接受了眼罩。A.Thankfully感激地,欣慰地;B.Unfortunately不幸地;C.
Carefully仔细地;D.Unsurprisingly不出所料地。根据“theblindfolds(眼罩)werereceivedwellbytheguests”可知,此处指“令人欣慰地”,故选A项。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨
析。句意:他们都珍惜这次能和Stephanie及她的妈妈用同样的方式体验这个时刻的机会。A.provided提供;B.created创造;C.missed错过;D.valued珍惜。根据上一句宾客们乐意接受眼罩可知,他们“珍惜”这样的机会
,故选D项。【64题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Stephanie从没见过她的丈夫,对她来说,这是她不会忘记的一个时刻。A.ever曾经;B.always总是;C.never从不;D.seldom很少。
根据上文“Stephanie,whowent___3___shortlybeforemeetingRobbie.”及文章内容可知,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明,所以“从没”见过丈夫,故选C项。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Stephanie从没见过她的丈夫,对她来说,
这是她不会忘记的一个时刻。A.enjoy享受;B.forget忘记;C.know知道;D.change改变。根据文章第一句“hedecidedtomakethedayasperfectaspossible”及文章内容可知,Robbie决定让婚礼的那天尽量完美,所以对Steph
anie来说,这是一个难以“忘记”的时刻,故选B项。【66题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Stephanie说:“我知道的是他的体形。”A.build体形;B.appearance外貌;C.character特点;D.hob
by爱好。根据下一句Stephanie的描述“Heis6foot4inches”可知,此处指“体形”,故选A项。【67题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他六英尺四英寸高,我五英尺四英寸高,所以他比我高得多
。A.thinner更瘦的;B.heavier更重的;C.taller更高的;D.healthier更健康的。根据“Heis6foot4inchesandIam5foot4inches”对两人身高的描述可知,此处指“更高的”,故选C项。【68题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意
:他的肩膀很宽,但是除那之外,我必须依靠描述。A.laterthan比……更晚;B.biggerthan比……更大;C.ratherthan而不是;D.otherthan除……之外。此处指“除了”知道丈夫的肩膀宽阔,其他关于丈夫的情况Stephanie要依靠描
述,故选D项。【69题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有困难,但是挖掘内心并懂得虽然生活不易但是总有方法去解决很重要。A.advantages有利条件;B.difficulties困难;C.purposes目的;D.rules规则
。根据“lifecanbehard”并结合Stephanie失明的情况可知,此处指每个人都有自己的“困难”,故选B项。【70题详解】考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意:每个人都有困难,但是挖掘内心并懂得虽然生活不易但是总有方法去解决很重要。A.discuss
讨论;B.meetwith遇见;C.dealwith处理,解决;D.accept接受。根据“lifecanbehard”可知,生活艰难,但是总有办法“解决”困境,故选C项。【点睛】第Ⅱ卷第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。Whenanimportantholidaycomes,Iusuallythinkofwhatgiftstobuyorprepareformyfamilymembers.Itistheactitselfratherthantheth
ingsyoubuy___71___matters.Eitherasmallpresent,atextmessage___72___aphonecallcanmeanalottothereceivers.___73___,Ihadnevergotanythingfr
ommyson,whoisauniversitystudent.Parentsneverforgettocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthday,buttheirchildrenseemtobevery___74___(forget).Theyseldom
dosomethinginreturn.Lifeisunpredictable,andyouneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Whenmysoncamebackduringthesummervacation,mywifeandI,asusua
l,___75___(meet)himatthestation.Onarrivinghome,much___76___mysurprise,mysontookoutafashionablewristwatchandgaveitt
ome,___77___(say)itwasabirthdaygiftforme.YoucanimaginehowsurprisedandexcitedIwasatthatmoment!Somepeoplesaychildrenget
toomuchcareandlovefromtheirparents,___78___theyneverexpressthanksfor.Itisnaturalforpeopletohavesuchconcernsand___79___(worry),butthingsmayn
otturnoutasbadlyas___80___(expect).【答案】71.that72.or73.However74.forgetful75.met76.to77.saying78.which79.worries80.expected【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己逢年过节
都会为家人准备礼物却从来没有收到儿子的任何东西,就在他为此失望的时候,儿子却送给他一块精致的手表作为生日礼物。在父母和孩子的关系当中,我们需要更多地关注生活的积极面。【71题详解】考查强调句型。句意:是行为本身,而不是你买的东西重要。分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句
型,结构是“It+be+被强调部分+that…”,本句中被强调部分是主语theactitselfratherthanthethingsyoubuy,指物,故填that。【72题详解】考查固定短语。句意:一个小礼物,一条短信或者是一个电话就能对接收者来说意义重大。此处是固定短语“either…or…
”连接的并列主语,意为“要么……要么……”,故填or。【73题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,我从来没有从我的大学生儿子那里得到任何东西。结合上下文语境,可知为转折关系,应用副词however,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【74题详解
】考查形容词。句意:父母从不会忘记庆祝孩子的生日,但是他们的孩子似乎非常健忘。根据空前的be可知,空处应填一个形容词作表语,forgetful意为“健忘的”,故填forgetful。【75题详解】考查时态。句意:当我儿子暑假回来时,我和妻子和平常一样去车站接他。根据“Whe
nmysoncamebackduringthesummervacation”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填met。【76题详解】考查固定短语。句意:令我大吃一惊的是,一到家,儿子就拿出一只时尚的手
表送给我,说这是给我的生日礼物。toone’ssurprise是固定短语,表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填to。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,say在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语son构成主谓关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。【7
8题详解】考查定语从句。句意:有些人说孩子从父母那里得到太多的关心和爱,他们从未对此表达感谢。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是careandlove,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故
填which。【79题详解】考查名词复数。句意:人们有这样的担心和担忧是很正常的。and连接并列宾语,空处应填一个名词,worry作名词表示“令人担忧的事;让人发愁的事”时,为可数名词,此处前文没有限定词,故应用复数形式。故填worries。
【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是事情可能没有预想的那么糟。连词as引导的比较状语从句中省略了主语things及be动词,things和动词expect之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填expected。【点睛】第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81.假定英语课
上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在
该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LearningEnglishisofgreatvaluable.Englishiswidel
yusedallovertheworld.Itwasoftenusedintheinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritinginEnglish.WithahelpofEnglishwecanlearnmoder
nscienceandtechnologyfromdevelopedcountry.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencetoothercountries.Becauseitsimporta
nce,Englishisarequiringsubjectinhighschoolsandcolleges.NowmanypeopleareworkinghardlyatEnglish.It’sveryimpo
rtanttolearnEnglishwell.UnlesswelearnEnglishwell,wecannotserveforourcountrybetter.SoIsuggestmostChineselearneditwell.【答案】1.valuable→value2.was→is3
.writing→written4.a→the5.country→countries6.Because后添加of7.requiring→required8.hardly→hard9.去掉for10.learned→lean【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述学习英语的重
要性。学好英语很重要,如果我们学好了英语,我们就能更好地为我们国家服务。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意:学习英语很有价值。固定短语beofgreatvalue“很有价值”,故valuable改为value。2.考查动词时态。句意:它经常在国际会议上使用。根据上文
often可知应用一般现在时,故was改为is。3.考查动词语态。句意:大多数商务信函都是用英语写的。主语letters与write之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故writing改为written。4.考查冠词。句意:在英语的帮助下,我
们可以学习发达国家的现代科学技术。固定短语withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”,故a改为the。5.考查名词的数。country是可数名词,前文没有冠词,应用复数形式。故country改为countries。6.考查固定用法。句意:由于英语的重要性,它是高中和大学的必
修课。because意为"因为",是连词,连接两个句子构成原因状语从句;becauseof意为"因为",是介词,接名词或代词。根据下文itsimportance可知应用becauseof。故Because后添加of。7.考查形容词。固定短语requi
redsubject“必修课”,故requiring改为required。8.考查副词。句意:现在许多人都在努力学习英语。短语workhardat“努力做……”,hardly意为"几乎不"。故hardly改为hard。9.考查固定用法。句意:除非我们学好英语,
否则我们就不能更好地为国家服务。serve为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,故去掉for。10.考查虚拟语气。句意:所以我建议大多数中国人学好英语。suggest后接宾语从句是要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。故learned改为learn。第三节书面表达(满分25分)
82.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom在疫情期间(theepidemicperiod)不得不居家学习,但又经常和父母争吵,他发来email向你寻求帮助,如何解决这个问题。请给他回复。内容包括:1.首先时间要用在学习上;2.注意形成好的作息习惯;3.还要适当地做些家务。注意:1.词数100左右
;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________【答案】DearTomIamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroub
leindealingwithyourparents.Honestlyspeaking,itisnotrareduringtheepidemicperiod,butweshouldmakeeffortstogetalongwellwiththem.My
adviceisasfollows.Tostartwith,weshoulddevoteourtimetoourstudyinsteadofkillingtimeinplayingonvirtualgamesorsomethingEquallyimportantly,weshould
developagoodhabitofliving.Afterall,earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthandwise.Ifpossibl
e,you'dbetterhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse,whichisofgreatbenefittothewholefamilyIfyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeinharmonywithyo
urparents.Yours,LiHua【解析】.【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求作者给朋友Tom写信,给他提出解决和父母经常吵架的建议。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主结构:总分总要求:1.首先时间
要用在学习上;2.注意形成好的作息习惯;3.还要适当地做些家务。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)havetroubleindoingsth./dealwith/makeeffortstodosth./getalongwith/tostartwith/instead
of/helpsb.dosth./followone’sadvice/beharmonywith第三步:连词成句1.Knowingthatyouarehavingtroubleindealingwithyourparents,Ifeelnervousandconcerned.2.Honestlys
peaking,thisphenomenonisnotrareduringtheepidemicperiod,butweshouldmakeeffortstogetalongwellwiththem.3.Myadviceisasfollows.4.Tostartwith,w
eshoulddevoteourtimetoourstudy,afterall,playingonvirtualgamesorsomethingisawasteoftime.5.Equallyimportantly,weshouldd
evelopagoodhabitofliving.6.Afterall,earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.7.Ifpossible,you'dbetterhelpyourparentsdosomehous
ework,whichisofgreatbenefittothewholefamily.8.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeinharmonywithyourparents.第
四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…状语从句连词:because/if/though/although…定语从句连词:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文
内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleindealingw
ithyourparents.中that引导宾语从句;Ifpossible,you'dbetterhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse,whichisofgreatbenefittothewholefam
ily中which引导非限制性定语从句。