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民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期开学考试试卷高一英语（时间：100分钟总分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACyberBoy5-26-20142:15pmHi,I'mplanningatriptoEuropethissummer.Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet,b

utI'dliketoexperienceBritainandFrance.AndIdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Anyideas?Esperanto5-26-20142:23pmIhadtourtoBritainlastyear.It'

saveryniceplace.Ihadagreattimethere.Ifyougetachance,visitStratford.That'sthetownwhereShakespearelived.Yoshi5-26-20142:28pmFirs

tyoushouldmakesurewhatyouwanttodothere.EachcountryinEuropehassomuchtosee.Areyouinterestedinmuseumsandcastles?Ordoyouwanttogettoknowanythingmod

ern?CyberBoy5-26-20143:02pmYoshi-Goodquestion.I'dliketoseesomemuseums,butIalsowanttotrysomeofFrance'sfamousfood,an

dacastlewouldalsobegreat.Yoshi5-26-20143:21pmIthinkanEnglish-France-Germanytripmightworkwellforyou.Youcandoalittlebitofeverything.That'swonderful

.Esperanto5-26-20143:38pmIt'seasiertosaythantodo.Itwillneedalotofmoneyandtaketime.CyberBoyisn'tsorich.Ithinkhe'dbettergoinFrancefirstthistimeandhe

isstillabletotraveltoEnglandorGermanyinthefutureifpossible.Yoshi5-26-20143:54pmEsperanto-ThatsoundsOK.ButI'mnotsureifhewillhaveanothertriptoEur

ope.1.CyberBoyorganizedthediscussioninorderto_________.A.workoutatravelplanB.makesomenewfriendsC.findmuchpleasur

eD.suggestagrouptour2.YoshisuggestedCyberBoyshould_________.A.visitmoderncitiesinEuropeB.pickGermanyforthissummerC.

takeasimpletourtothreecountriesD.chooseEnglandforthefuturetouristsite3.EsperantowasconsideringCyberBoy'sdifficultywith_________.A.languageB.transpor

tationC.customD.moneyBOnChristmasEveanEnglishcouplereceivedaveryspecialtelephonecall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasveryimport

ant.TheHaydens’15-year-olddaughterhaddisappearedsixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishahappy

Christmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHaydenweresohappythattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservicecalled“Aliv

eandWell”.Theservicehelpsparentstogetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“Alivea

ndWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephonesareansweredbyansweringmachines.Sonoonecanspeaktothechildofmakinghimreturn

home.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoareundereighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome,sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirpare

ntswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentswithoutworryingaboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.The

Haydensandtheirhelperswritedownthetaperecordedtelephonemessagesandconnecttheaddressgiven.Manyofthe30

,000BritishteenagerswhohavelefthomeareprobablyinLondon.Foronlytwopencetheycangointoatelephonecoinbox

andcalltheirparents.Theycandial(拨)5675339andstopaparent’sworry:Ishedeadoralive?4.Ifyouring“AliveandWell”,.A．youwillgettheinformationyouwantB．yourmess

agewillbepassedovertoyourparentsC．thepolicewillbringyouhomeD．yourparentswillknowwhereyouare5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theHayde

nsreceivedan“AliveandWell”callbeforeChristmasB．an“AliveandWell”callusuallycostsalotC．30,000Britishteenag

ersenjoyedthe“AliveandWell”serviceD．an“AliveandWell”callisveryimportantforworriedparents6.Through“AliveandWe

ll”,parentsofrunawaychildren.A．oftenfailtopersuadetheirchildrentoreturnhomeB．knownothingfromtheirchildrenC．cansayno

thingtotheirchildrenD．canaskthepolicetohelpthemtofindlostchildren7.WhatcanweknowabouttheHaydens’daughterfromthepassage

?A．Shediedsixmonthsago.B．Shehadaquarrelwithherparents.C．Sheworkedin“AliveandWell”.D．Sheranawayfromhomehalfayearago.CFirstmademorethan500years

ago,thepaintingsrepresentexpectationsofaprosperouslife.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesehomesaretraditionallydecoratedwithnianhua,orN

ewYearpaintings.Althoughthisfolkarthasseenitspopularitywane（衰退）inmoderntimes,itstillsurvivesinsomeplacesinCh

ina.InHenanprovince,theHuaxianwoodblocknianhuaisnamedaftertheplacewhereit'smade,HuaxiancountyinAnyangcity.Itwasfirstproducedmorethan500year

sagoduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),anditwasmostpopularduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangible（无形的）cultu

ralheritage.TheHuaxianNewYearpaintingsarerichincontent.Mostpaintingsarebasedonhistoricalstories,religiousstatues

,fairytalesandtraditionalChineseoperas.Peoplehangthemonthewallsoftheirrooms,ontheirfrontdoorsorintheirkitchens.Someoft

hemostpopularNewYearpaintingsaretheso-calledDoorGods,whicharepastedonfrontdoorstokeepghostsandevilspiritsaway.Thepaintingsembody

people'sexpectationsofaprosperouslifeintheNewYear.TheHuaxiannianhuapaintingsarehandmade.First,thecraftsmendraftanimageandengravethatimageonabloc

kofwood.Theythenprintoutthepaintings,whichareinblackandwhite.Thefinalstepistocolorizethepaintings.CraftsmeninHuaxiancountyretai

n（保持）thistraditionalproductionprocess,whichwaspasseddownfromtheirancestors.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.NewYearpain

tingsarepopularthroughoutthecountry.B.NewYearpaintingswerefirstproducedintheQingDynastyC.NewYearpaintin

gswerelistedasaworldintangibleculturalhetitage.D.NewYearpaintingswererichincontents.9.Peoplepastetheso-calledDoo

rGodsinorderto.A.enjoythemselvesB.showtheirhappinessC.keepghostsandevilspiritsawayD.showgoodluck10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

embody”inthesixthparagraphmean?A.RepresentB.AppearC.WishD.Gain11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewY

earpaintings.B.TheprocessofmakingChineseNewYearpaintings.C.ThepopularityofChineseNewYearpaintings.D.The

futureofChineseNewYearpaintings.DWhenIwasabout10,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyt

imearoundtheneighborhood,soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim,mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable,"Youletth

atbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthest

reet."ThatsentencesoundssimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork,Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswas

doing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing,

foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted,nomatterhowhumble(低微的)theyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident,

Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,Icouldgetallth

ewaytohisseat.I'vebecomevice-president,butthathasn'tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.S

peakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohas

hisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile,youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.12.Wha

tisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThepowerofbeingtalkativeB.Mymother'sinfluenceonmeC.ThepowerofsayinghelloD.Mywaytobecomevice-president13.Whatcanwe

learnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn'tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthe

presidentofthecompany.C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn'tlikethewriteratal

l.14.Forthewriter,sayinghellotoothers.A.isawaytogetwhathewantsB.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflifeC.isawaytoshowrespectforhismotherD.isimportantin

makinghimremembered15.AccordingtoParagraph3,inthewriter’sopinion,speakingtootherscan.A.makeourworldmuchbetterB.makepeoplemuchhappiereverydayC.helpp

eopleunderstandeachotherbetterD.helppeopleworkmuchbetter第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling．16．Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyears

ago．17．Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough．Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars．Theymakeeventhelongestjo

urneyenjoyable．18．Therearelargelinersandriverboats．Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem．Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorpla

nes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday．Manypeopleliketotravelbycar．19．Youcantravelthreeorfourhund

redmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike．Youcanstopwhereveryouwish--wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,ata

goodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight．20.However,peopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness．A.Doyouen

joytravellingbycar?B.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable．C.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.D.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.E.Th

atiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasanttrip.F.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantag

es.G.Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplacesbecauseyouwillseebeautifulsceneriesoftheregion.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(

共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twosonsworkedfortheirfatheronthefamilyfa

rm.Forsomeyears,the21brotherhadbeengivenmore22todothantheolderone.Theolderbrothercouldn’t23why,soonedayheaskedhisfatherthe24whyhealwaystr

ustedhisyoungerbrothertodomorework.Thefathersaid,"GototheKelly’s25nearbyandseeiftheyhaveany26tosell."T

heolderbrothersoon27withtheanswer,"Yes,theyhavefiveduckstheycanselltous."Thefatherthensaid,"Good,nowpleaseaskthemthe28fortheducks."Thesonreturned,"T

heducksare￡10each."Thefatherasked,"29cantheydeliver(交付)theducks?"Thesonreturned,"Theycandelivertheduckstomorrow."Thefatheraskedtheolderbrothert

o30andwatch.Hethensaidtotheyoungerbrother,"GototheDavidson’sFarmandseeiftheyhaveanyducksfor31."Theyoungerbroth

ersoonreturnedwiththe32,"Yes,theyhave33ducksfor￡10each,34tenducksfor￡8each;andtheycan35themtomorrow—Iaskedthemtodeliverthefiveducks36Itoldthemnott

ointhenexthour.WeagreedthatifIwantedthe37fiveducksIcouldbuythemat￡6each."Thefather38theolderson,whonoddedhishead.Henow39whyhisbrotherwasgive

nmorework.Hisyoungerbrotherwasactually40atitthanhewas.()21.A.clevererB．youngerC．tallerD．bigger()22.A．workB．moneyC．landsD．times()23.A．agreeB．n

oticeC．guessD．understand()24.A．thoughtB．factC．reasonD．result()25.A．shopB．officeC．factoryD．farm()26.A．ducksB．chickensC．p

igsD．cows()27.A．appearedB．returnedC．broughtD．arrived()28.A．numberB．dateC．priceD．size()29.A．WhenB．Where

C．HowD．Why()30.A．researchB．examineC．teachD．wait()31.A．rentB．meatC．playD．sale()32.A．ideaB．workC．answerD．solution()33.A．fiveB．eightC．

nineD．ten()34.A．norB．orC．ifD．as()35.A．prepareB．deliverC．orderD．provide()36.A．afterB．untilC．unlessD．while()37.A．normalB．lastC．usualD．extra()38.

A．lookedatB．laughedatC．listenedtoD．wroteto()39.A．wonderedB．knewC．promisedD．asked()40.A．worseB．busierC．betterD．kinder第二节(共10小

题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwethinkabout41valueofexercise，wetendtofocusonthephysicalbenefits(好处)．Butoverthepastd

ecade,socialscientists42(discover)morebenefitsofregularexercise．Studiesshowthatputtingregularexerciseintoyourdailyworkca

nimprovememoryandhelplowerstress.Thereisalsoevidence43suggeststhatexerciseduringregularworkhoursmayimprove

performance.Withinthestudy,44(research)hadover200employeesatdifferentcompaniesself-reporttheirperformanceeveryday.Theyfoundthatafteremployeesvisitedt

hegym，theirexperienceatwork45(change)．Theyreportedmanagingtheirtimemoreeasily，andgettingonwell46theirco

lleagues.However,manyofuscan’ttakeexercise47(regular)．Thereasonisthatwedon’thavethetime.Butlet’sbeclear:48we

reallymeanwhenwesaywedon’thavetimeforanactivityisthatwedon’tconsider49afirstthing.Insteadofsomethingwedoforourselves,physicalacti

vityshould50(start)aspartoftheworkitself.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,weallfeelterriblysorrytohearthatourclassteacherwasseverelyill.Afterwards,wehada

discussionanddecidedtodealsomethingwithitonourown.Duringthefollowingdays,allofusdidagoodjob.Noneofuswaslateforschoolandwedidmorningexerciseb

estthanever.Inclass,welistenedtotheteacherattentive.Besides,wewontheschoolbasketballmatch.Thedaybeforeourclassteacher

cameback,wegavetheclassroomthoroughsweeptowelcomeher.Ourmonitorpresentedsomeflowerswithherwhileshesteppedontotheplatform.Seentheredflag

forWeeklyModelClass,shewasinhighspiritanddeeplymoved.Weweregreatlyinspired,either,becausewesucceededinmanagingonourown,

thatprovesthatwehavegrownup.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary最近来中国学习,写信向你诉说她遇到的烦恼、孤独、语言障碍及饮食不习惯。请用英语写一封回信。1.

就她遇到的问题提出你合理的建议。2.给她以安慰。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearMary,IamsorrytolearnthatyouarenotgettingonwellinChina.___________

_______________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua