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民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期开学考试试卷高一英语（时间：100分钟总分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACyberBoy5-26-2

0142:15pmHi,I'mplanningatriptoEuropethissummer.Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet,butI'dliketoexperienceBritainandFrance.AndIdon'twa

nttospendtoomuchmoney.Anyideas?Esperanto5-26-20142:23pmIhadtourtoBritainlastyear.It'saveryniceplace.Ihadagreattimethere.Ifyougeta

chance,visitStratford.That'sthetownwhereShakespearelived.Yoshi5-26-20142:28pmFirstyoushouldmakesurewha

tyouwanttodothere.EachcountryinEuropehassomuchtosee.Areyouinterestedinmuseumsandcastles?Ordoyouwanttogettoknowanythingmodern?CyberBoy5-26-20143:02pmY

oshi-Goodquestion.I'dliketoseesomemuseums,butIalsowanttotrysomeofFrance'sfamousfood,andacastlewouldalsobegreat.Yos

hi5-26-20143:21pmIthinkanEnglish-France-Germanytripmightworkwellforyou.Youcandoalittlebitofeverything.That'swonderful.Esperanto

5-26-20143:38pmIt'seasiertosaythantodo.Itwillneedalotofmoneyandtaketime.CyberBoyisn'tsorich.Ithinkhe'dbettergoinFrancefirst

thistimeandheisstillabletotraveltoEnglandorGermanyinthefutureifpossible.Yoshi5-26-20143:54pmEsperanto-ThatsoundsOK.ButI'mnotsurei

fhewillhaveanothertriptoEurope.1.CyberBoyorganizedthediscussioninorderto_________.A.workoutatravelplanB.makesomenewfriend

sC.findmuchpleasureD.suggestagrouptour2.YoshisuggestedCyberBoyshould_________.A.visitmoderncitiesinEuropeB.pickGermanyforthissumme

rC.takeasimpletourtothreecountriesD.chooseEnglandforthefuturetouristsite3.EsperantowasconsideringCyberBoy'sdifficultywith_________.A.languageB.trans

portationC.customD.moneyBOnChristmasEveanEnglishcouplereceivedaveryspecialtelephonecall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasveryimportant.TheH

aydens’15-year-olddaughterhaddisappearedsixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishahappy

Christmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHaydenweresohappythattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservicecalled“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps

parentstogetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephone

sareansweredbyansweringmachines.Sonoonecanspeaktothechildofmakinghimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoareundereighteencanaskthepolicetobringth

eirchildrenhome,sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentswithoutworryingaboutthisorgivingou

ttheiraddresses.TheHaydensandtheirhelperswritedownthetaperecordedtelephonemessagesandconnecttheaddressgiven.Manyofthe30,000Britishteenag

erswhohavelefthomeareprobablyinLondon.Foronlytwopencetheycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.T

heycandial(拨)5675339andstopaparent’sworry:Ishedeadoralive?4.Ifyouring“AliveandWell”,.A．youwillgettheinformation

youwantB．yourmessagewillbepassedovertoyourparentsC．thepolicewillbringyouhomeD．yourparentswillknowwhereyouare5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______

_.A．theHaydensreceivedan“AliveandWell”callbeforeChristmasB．an“AliveandWell”callusuallycostsalotC．30,000Britishtee

nagersenjoyedthe“AliveandWell”serviceD．an“AliveandWell”callisveryimportantforworriedparents6.Through“AliveandWell”,parentsofrunawaychildren.A．oftenfa

iltopersuadetheirchildrentoreturnhomeB．knownothingfromtheirchildrenC．cansaynothingtotheirchildrenD．canaskthepolicetohelpthemtofindlostc

hildren7.WhatcanweknowabouttheHaydens’daughterfromthepassage?A．Shediedsixmonthsago.B．Shehadaquarrelwit

hherparents.C．Sheworkedin“AliveandWell”.D．Sheranawayfromhomehalfayearago.CFirstmademorethan500yearsago,thepaintingsrepresentex

pectationsofaprosperouslife.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesehomesaretraditionallydecoratedwithnianhua,orNewYearpaintings.Althoughthisfolkarthas

seenitspopularitywane（衰退）inmoderntimes,itstillsurvivesinsomeplacesinChina.InHenanprovince,theHuaxianwoodblockni

anhuaisnamedaftertheplacewhereit'smade,HuaxiancountyinAnyangcity.Itwasfirstproducedmorethan500yearsagoduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),andit

wasmostpopularduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangible（无形的）culturalheritage.TheHuaxianNew

Yearpaintingsarerichincontent.Mostpaintingsarebasedonhistoricalstories,religiousstatues,fairytalesandtraditionalChineseoperas.Peoplehangthemon

thewallsoftheirrooms,ontheirfrontdoorsorintheirkitchens.SomeofthemostpopularNewYearpaintingsaretheso-calle

dDoorGods,whicharepastedonfrontdoorstokeepghostsandevilspiritsaway.Thepaintingsembodypeople'sexpectationsofa

prosperouslifeintheNewYear.TheHuaxiannianhuapaintingsarehandmade.First,thecraftsmendraftanimageanden

gravethatimageonablockofwood.Theythenprintoutthepaintings,whichareinblackandwhite.Thefinalstepistocolorizethepaintings.CraftsmeninH

uaxiancountyretain（保持）thistraditionalproductionprocess,whichwaspasseddownfromtheirancestors.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.NewYear

paintingsarepopularthroughoutthecountry.B.NewYearpaintingswerefirstproducedintheQingDynastyC.NewYearpaintingswerelistedasaworldintangib

leculturalhetitage.D.NewYearpaintingswererichincontents.9.Peoplepastetheso-calledDoorGodsinorderto.A.enjoythemselve

sB.showtheirhappinessC.keepghostsandevilspiritsawayD.showgoodluck10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embody”inthesixthparagraphmean?A.RepresentB.App

earC.WishD.Gain11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearpaintings.B.Theproce

ssofmakingChineseNewYearpaintings.C.ThepopularityofChineseNewYearpaintings.D.ThefutureofChineseNewYearpaintings.DWhenIwasabo

ut10,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanytimearoundtheneighborhood

,soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim,mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable,"Youletthatbethelasttim

eyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet."Thatsentencesoundssimpleb

utitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork,Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthe

cafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing,foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted,nomatterhowhumble(低微的)the

yare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimho

wfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I'vebecomevice-president,butthathasn'tchangedhowItreatpeop

le.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Theda

yyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile,youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhell

o.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThepowerofbeingtalkativeB.Mymother'sinfluenceonmeC.ThepowerofsayinghelloD.Myw

aytobecomevice-president13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn'tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B.Thewriter

madeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthan

him.D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn'tlikethewriteratall.14.Forthewriter,sayinghellotoothers.A.isawaytogetwhathewantsB.hasbecomeahabitandaw

ayoflifeC.isawaytoshowrespectforhismotherD.isimportantinmakinghimremembered15.AccordingtoParagraph3,inthewriter’

sopinion,speakingtootherscan.A.makeourworldmuchbetterB.makepeoplemuchhappiereverydayC.helppeopleundersta

ndeachotherbetterD.helppeopleworkmuchbetter第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling．16．Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormo

retogettoahundredyearsago．17．Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough．Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars．Theymakeeventhelong

estjourneyenjoyable．18．Therearelargelinersandriverboats．Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyou

rcountryonthem．Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday．Ma

nypeopleliketotravelbycar．19．Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyo

ulike．Youcanstopwhereveryouwish--wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenj

oyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight．20.However,peopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness．A.

Doyouenjoytravellingbycar?B.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable．C.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.D.Somepeop

leprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.E.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasanttrip.F.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvant

ages.G.Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplacesbecauseyouwillseebeautifulsceneriesoftheregion.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小

题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twosonsworkedfortheirfatheronthefamilyfarm.Forsomeyears

,the21brotherhadbeengivenmore22todothantheolderone.Theolderbrothercouldn’t23why,soonedayheaskedhisfatherthe24

whyhealwaystrustedhisyoungerbrothertodomorework.Thefathersaid,"GototheKelly’s25nearbyandseeiftheyhaveany26tosell."Theolderb

rothersoon27withtheanswer,"Yes,theyhavefiveduckstheycanselltous."Thefatherthensaid,"Good,nowpleaseaskthemthe28fortheducks."Thesonreturned,"Thed

ucksare￡10each."Thefatherasked,"29cantheydeliver(交付)theducks?"Thesonreturned,"Theycandelivertheduckstomorrow."Thefatheraskedtheolderbrot

herto30andwatch.Hethensaidtotheyoungerbrother,"GototheDavidson’sFarmandseeiftheyhaveanyducksfor31."Theyoungerbrothersoonreturnedwiththe32,"Yes,they

have33ducksfor￡10each,34tenducksfor￡8each;andtheycan35themtomorrow—Iaskedthemtodeliverthefiveducks36Itoldthemnottointhenexthour.WeagreedthatifIwant

edthe37fiveducksIcouldbuythemat￡6each."Thefather38theolderson,whonoddedhishead.Henow39whyhisbrotherwasgivenmorewor

k.Hisyoungerbrotherwasactually40atitthanhewas.()21.A.clevererB．youngerC．tallerD．bigger()22.A．workB．moneyC．landsD

．times()23.A．agreeB．noticeC．guessD．understand()24.A．thoughtB．factC．reasonD．result()25.A．shopB．officeC．factoryD．farm()26.A．ducksB．chick

ensC．pigsD．cows()27.A．appearedB．returnedC．broughtD．arrived()28.A．numberB．dateC．priceD．size()29.A．WhenB．Whe

reC．HowD．Why()30.A．researchB．examineC．teachD．wait()31.A．rentB．meatC．playD．sale()32.A．ideaB．workC．answerD．solution

()33.A．fiveB．eightC．nineD．ten()34.A．norB．orC．ifD．as()35.A．prepareB．deliverC．orderD．provide()36.A．afterB．unti

lC．unlessD．while()37.A．normalB．lastC．usualD．extra()38.A．lookedatB．laughedatC．listenedtoD．wroteto()39.A．wonderedB．knewC．promisedD．asked()40.A．worse

B．busierC．betterD．kinder第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwethinkabout41valueof

exercise，wetendtofocusonthephysicalbenefits(好处)．Butoverthepastdecade,socialscientists42(discover)morebenefitsofregularexercise．Stu

diesshowthatputtingregularexerciseintoyourdailyworkcanimprovememoryandhelplowerstress.Thereisalsoevidence

43suggeststhatexerciseduringregularworkhoursmayimproveperformance.Withinthestudy,44(research)hadover200employeesatdifferentcompaniess

elf-reporttheirperformanceeveryday.Theyfoundthatafteremployeesvisitedthegym，theirexperienceatwork45(change)．Theyreportedmanagingth

eirtimemoreeasily，andgettingonwell46theircolleagues.However,manyofuscan’ttakeexercise47(regular)．Thereasonisthatwedon’thavethetime.Butlet’sbeclear:48

wereallymeanwhenwesaywedon’thavetimeforanactivityisthatwedon’tconsider49afirstthing.Insteadofsomethingwedoforourselves,physicalactivityshoul

d50(start)aspartoftheworkitself.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只

允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,weallfeelterriblysorrytohearthatourclassteacherwasseverelyill.Afterwards,wehadadiscussion

anddecidedtodealsomethingwithitonourown.Duringthefollowingdays,allofusdidagoodjob.Noneofuswaslateforschoolandwedidmorningexe

rcisebestthanever.Inclass,welistenedtotheteacherattentive.Besides,wewontheschoolbasketballmatch.Thedaybeforeourclassteachercameb

ack,wegavetheclassroomthoroughsweeptowelcomeher.Ourmonitorpresentedsomeflowerswithherwhileshesteppedontotheplatform.SeentheredflagforWeeklyModelClass

,shewasinhighspiritanddeeplymoved.Weweregreatlyinspired,either,becausewesucceededinmanagingonourown,thatprovesthatwehavegrownup.第二节书面表

达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary最近来中国学习,写信向你诉说她遇到的烦恼、孤独、语言障碍及饮食不习惯。请用英语写一封回信。1.就她遇到的问题提出你合理的建议。2.给她以安慰。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,

以使行文连贯;3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearMary,IamsorrytolearnthatyouarenotgettingonwellinChina._________________

_________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua