【文档说明】甘肃省民勤县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷.docx，共(6)页，25.735 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ea31d5c1f9864e99c30d9ea6e042eb18.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期开学考试试卷高一英语（时间：100分钟总分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACyberBoy5-26-20142:15pmH

i,I'mplanningatriptoEuropethissummer.Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet,butI'dliketoexperienceBritainandFrance.AndIdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Anyideas?E

speranto5-26-20142:23pmIhadtourtoBritainlastyear.It'saveryniceplace.Ihadagreattimethere.Ifyougetachance,visitStratford.That'sthetownwh

ereShakespearelived.Yoshi5-26-20142:28pmFirstyoushouldmakesurewhatyouwanttodothere.EachcountryinEuropehassomuchtosee.Areyouinterestedinmus

eumsandcastles?Ordoyouwanttogettoknowanythingmodern?CyberBoy5-26-20143:02pmYoshi-Goodquestion.I'dliketoseesomemuseums,butIal

sowanttotrysomeofFrance'sfamousfood,andacastlewouldalsobegreat.Yoshi5-26-20143:21pmIthinkanEnglish-France-

Germanytripmightworkwellforyou.Youcandoalittlebitofeverything.That'swonderful.Esperanto5-26-20143:38pmIt'seasiertosay

thantodo.Itwillneedalotofmoneyandtaketime.CyberBoyisn'tsorich.Ithinkhe'dbettergoinFrancefirstthistimeandheisstillab

letotraveltoEnglandorGermanyinthefutureifpossible.Yoshi5-26-20143:54pmEsperanto-ThatsoundsOK.ButI'mn

otsureifhewillhaveanothertriptoEurope.1.CyberBoyorganizedthediscussioninorderto_________.A.workoutatravelplanB.makesomenewfriendsC.f

indmuchpleasureD.suggestagrouptour2.YoshisuggestedCyberBoyshould_________.A.visitmoderncitiesinEuropeB.pickGermanyforthi

ssummerC.takeasimpletourtothreecountriesD.chooseEnglandforthefuturetouristsite3.EsperantowasconsideringCyberBo

y'sdifficultywith_________.A.languageB.transportationC.customD.moneyBOnChristmasEveanEnglishcouplereceivedaveryspecia

ltelephonecall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasveryimportant.TheHaydens’15-year-olddaughterhaddisappearedsixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasE

vesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHaydenweresohappythatthey

startedaspecialtelephoneservicecalled“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelpsparentstogetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawa

yfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephonesareansweredbyanswerin

gmachines.Sonoonecanspeaktothechildofmakinghimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoareundereighteencanaskthepo

licetobringtheirchildrenhome,sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephone

theirparentswithoutworryingaboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHaydensandtheirhelperswritedownthetaperecordedtelephonemessa

gesandconnecttheaddressgiven.Manyofthe30,000BritishteenagerswhohavelefthomeareprobablyinLondon.Foronlytwopencetheycangointoatelephonecoinbox

andcalltheirparents.Theycandial(拨)5675339andstopaparent’sworry:Ishedeadoralive?4.Ifyouring“AliveandWell”,.A．youwillgettheinform

ationyouwantB．yourmessagewillbepassedovertoyourparentsC．thepolicewillbringyouhomeD．yourparentswillknowwhereyouare5.Fromthepas

sage,wecanknowthat________.A．theHaydensreceivedan“AliveandWell”callbeforeChristmasB．an“AliveandWell”callusual

lycostsalotC．30,000Britishteenagersenjoyedthe“AliveandWell”serviceD．an“AliveandWell”callisveryimportantforworr

iedparents6.Through“AliveandWell”,parentsofrunawaychildren.A．oftenfailtopersuadetheirchildrentoreturnhomeB．knownothingfromtheirchildren

C．cansaynothingtotheirchildrenD．canaskthepolicetohelpthemtofindlostchildren7.WhatcanweknowabouttheHaydens’daughterfromthepassage?A．Shediedsixmon

thsago.B．Shehadaquarrelwithherparents.C．Sheworkedin“AliveandWell”.D．Sheranawayfromhomehalfayearago.CFirstmademorethan500yearsago,thepaintingsrep

resentexpectationsofaprosperouslife.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesehomesaretraditionallydecoratedwithnianhu

a,orNewYearpaintings.Althoughthisfolkarthasseenitspopularitywane（衰退）inmoderntimes,itstillsurvivesinsomeplacesinChina.InHenanprovince,theHuax

ianwoodblocknianhuaisnamedaftertheplacewhereit'smade,HuaxiancountyinAnyangcity.Itwasfirstproducedmorethan500yearsagoduringtheMingDynasty(13

68-1644),anditwasmostpopularduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangible（无形的）culturalheritage.TheHuaxia

nNewYearpaintingsarerichincontent.Mostpaintingsarebasedonhistoricalstories,religiousstatues,fairytalesandtraditionalChineseo

peras.Peoplehangthemonthewallsoftheirrooms,ontheirfrontdoorsorintheirkitchens.SomeofthemostpopularNewYearpaintingsaret

heso-calledDoorGods,whicharepastedonfrontdoorstokeepghostsandevilspiritsaway.Thepaintingsembodypeople'sexpectationsofaprospe

rouslifeintheNewYear.TheHuaxiannianhuapaintingsarehandmade.First,thecraftsmendraftanimageandengravethatimageonablockofwood.T

heythenprintoutthepaintings,whichareinblackandwhite.Thefinalstepistocolorizethepaintings.CraftsmeninHuaxianco

untyretain（保持）thistraditionalproductionprocess,whichwaspasseddownfromtheirancestors.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRU

Eaccordingtothetext?A.NewYearpaintingsarepopularthroughoutthecountry.B.NewYearpaintingswerefirstproducedintheQingDynastyC.NewYea

rpaintingswerelistedasaworldintangibleculturalhetitage.D.NewYearpaintingswererichincontents.9.Peoplepastetheso-cal

ledDoorGodsinorderto.A.enjoythemselvesB.showtheirhappinessC.keepghostsandevilspiritsawayD.showgoodluck10.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“embody”inthesixthparagraphmean?A.RepresentB.AppearC.WishD.Gain11.What’sthemainideaofth

elastparagraph?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearpaintings.B.TheprocessofmakingChineseNewYearpaintings.C.ThepopularityofChineseNewYearpaintings.D.Th

efutureofChineseNewYearpaintings.DWhenIwasabout10,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.IknewIcoul

dseeMr.Leeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim,mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforget

table,"Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestre

et."ThatsentencesoundssimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork,Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusine

sswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing,foreverysingleperso

ndeservestobeaccepted,nomatterhowhumble(低微的)theyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident,Ihadthe

couragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,

Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I'vebecomevice-president,butthathasn'tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapa

thwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmil

e,youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThepowerofbeingtalkativeB.Mymother'sinflue

nceonmeC.ThepowerofsayinghelloD.Mywaytobecomevice-president13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn'tsa

yhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.C.Thepresidentoft

hecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn'tlikethewriteratall.14.Forthewriter,sayinghel

lotoothers.A.isawaytogetwhathewantsB.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflifeC.isawaytoshowrespectforhismotherD.isimportantinmakinghimremembered

15.AccordingtoParagraph3,inthewriter’sopinion,speakingtootherscan.A.makeourworldmuchbetterB.makepeoplemuchhappier

everydayC.helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetterD.helppeopleworkmuchbetter第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling．16．Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinoneda

ytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago．17．Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough．Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddin

ingcars．Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable．18．Therearelargelinersandriverboats．Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcoun

tryonthem．Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday．Manypeopleliketotravelbycar．19．You

cantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike．Youcanstopwhereveryouwish--wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee

,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight．20.However,peopleusuallytakeatrainora

planewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness．A.Doyouenjoytravellingbycar?B.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable．C.Thefastestway

oftravellingisbyplane.D.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.E.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasanttrip.F.Tra

vellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.G.Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplacesbecauseyouwillseebeautifulscenerieso

ftheregion.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twosonsw

orkedfortheirfatheronthefamilyfarm.Forsomeyears,the21brotherhadbeengivenmore22todothantheolderone.Theolderbrothercouldn’

t23why,soonedayheaskedhisfatherthe24whyhealwaystrustedhisyoungerbrothertodomorework.Thefathersaid,"GototheKelly’s25nearb

yandseeiftheyhaveany26tosell."Theolderbrothersoon27withtheanswer,"Yes,theyhavefiveduckstheycanselltous."Thefather

thensaid,"Good,nowpleaseaskthemthe28fortheducks."Thesonreturned,"Theducksare￡10each."Thefatherasked,"29cantheydeliver(交付)thedu

cks?"Thesonreturned,"Theycandelivertheduckstomorrow."Thefatheraskedtheolderbrotherto30andwatch.Hethensaidtotheyoungerbrother,"GototheDavidson’sF

armandseeiftheyhaveanyducksfor31."Theyoungerbrothersoonreturnedwiththe32,"Yes,theyhave33ducksfor￡10each,34tenducksfor￡8each;andtheycan35the

mtomorrow—Iaskedthemtodeliverthefiveducks36Itoldthemnottointhenexthour.WeagreedthatifIwantedthe37fiveducksIcouldbuythem

at￡6each."Thefather38theolderson,whonoddedhishead.Henow39whyhisbrotherwasgivenmorework.Hisyoungerbrotherw

asactually40atitthanhewas.()21.A.clevererB．youngerC．tallerD．bigger()22.A．workB．moneyC．landsD．times()23.A．agree

B．noticeC．guessD．understand()24.A．thoughtB．factC．reasonD．result()25.A．shopB．officeC．factoryD．farm()26.A．ducksB．chickensC．pigsD．cows()27.A．

appearedB．returnedC．broughtD．arrived()28.A．numberB．dateC．priceD．size()29.A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Why()30.A．researchB．examineC．teachD．wait()31.A．

rentB．meatC．playD．sale()32.A．ideaB．workC．answerD．solution()33.A．fiveB．eightC．nineD．ten()34.A．norB．orC．ifD．as()35.A．prepareB．deliverC．orderD．pro

vide()36.A．afterB．untilC．unlessD．while()37.A．normalB．lastC．usualD．extra()38.A．lookedatB．laughedatC．listenedto

D．wroteto()39.A．wonderedB．knewC．promisedD．asked()40.A．worseB．busierC．betterD．kinder第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwethinkabout41valueofexercise，wetendtofocusonthephysicalbenefits(好处)．Butoverthepast

decade,socialscientists42(discover)morebenefitsofregularexercise．Studiesshowthatputtingregularexerciseintoyourdailyworkcanimprovememoryandh

elplowerstress.Thereisalsoevidence43suggeststhatexerciseduringregularworkhoursmayimproveperformance.Withinthestudy,44(research)

hadover200employeesatdifferentcompaniesself-reporttheirperformanceeveryday.Theyfoundthatafteremployeesvis

itedthegym，theirexperienceatwork45(change)．Theyreportedmanagingtheirtimemoreeasily，andgettingonwell46theircolleagues.However,manyofusca

n’ttakeexercise47(regular)．Thereasonisthatwedon’thavethetime.Butlet’sbeclear:48wereallymeanwhenwesaywedon’thavetimeforanactivityisthatw

edon’tconsider49afirstthing.Insteadofsomethingwedoforourselves,physicalactivityshould50(start)aspartoftheworkitself.第三部分写作(共两

节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,weallfeelterriblys

orrytohearthatourclassteacherwasseverelyill.Afterwards,wehadadiscussionanddecidedtodealsomethingwithitonourown.Dur

ingthefollowingdays,allofusdidagoodjob.Noneofuswaslateforschoolandwedidmorningexercisebestthanever.Inclass,welistenedtotheteacherattentive.Bes

ides,wewontheschoolbasketballmatch.Thedaybeforeourclassteachercameback,wegavetheclassroomthoroughswee

ptowelcomeher.Ourmonitorpresentedsomeflowerswithherwhileshesteppedontotheplatform.SeentheredflagforWeeklyMo

delClass,shewasinhighspiritanddeeplymoved.Weweregreatlyinspired,either,becausewesucceededinmanagingonourown,thatpr

ovesthatwehavegrownup.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary最近来中国学习,写信向你诉说她遇到的烦恼、孤独、语言障碍及饮食不习惯。请用英语写一封回信。1.就她遇到的问题提出你合理的建议。2

.给她以安慰。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearMary,IamsorrytolearnthatyouarenotgettingonwellinChina._____________________

_____________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua