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芜湖一中2021级第一次阶段性诊断测试英语试题考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：100分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AProgramsfromthePiersonLibraryDinomanVisitsToday:TheShelburneTownGymwillbefilledbyhugedinos

aursat1:00pm.LearnabouttheseanimalsthatoncewalkedontheearthduringavisitbyDinomanonThursday,July5.BookDiscussion:Thebookg

roupformenmeetsatLaVillaat7:30pmonJuly5todiscussManhattanBeachbyJenniferEgan.JoinAndrewEverettforreadinganddiscussingtheb

ookaswellasenjoyingcookiesanddrinks.FamilyFreeHelp:VolunteerJohnKelleyisinthelibraryonWednesdayafternoons.HaveJohnhelpy

oulearnhowtofindoutyourfamilytreesusingthelibrary.SummerStudyProgramme:Kidsneedtokeepareadingrecordtokeeptrackofthenumb

erofpagesreadthroughAugust16at8:00pm.Thestudentwiththehighestpagecountwilltakehomea$50giftcardfortheFlyingPigBookstore.MusicalStoryTime:Get

readyforaguitarconcertat10:30amonJuly7.MusicteacherSueRuleleadsamorningofmusicandstorieswiththeguitarconcert.Forages3andup.Guitarsareprovide

d.SpecialProgrammes:SomespecialprogrammesincludeFieldDaysat1:00pmonAugust12andtheTeddyBearPicnicat10:30amonAugust14.Thelibraryisalso

preparingforitsmovetotheShelburneFieldHouseonAthleticDriveonAugust16aheadofthelibraryrebuildingproject.Thelibrarywillbeclosedduringthemove.1.Whatcan

visitorsdoinDinomanVisitsToday?A.Watchanimalsontheearth.B.Findouttheirfamilytrees.C.Learnaboutdinosaurs.D.VisitawriternamedJenniferEgan.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSpecialProgrammes?A.Theyincludeaguitarconcert.B.TheywilltakeplaceinAugust.CTheyincludeacourseonbuildings.D.Theyw

illtakeplaceafterthelibraryrebuildingproject..3.Whichprogrammesarerelatedtoreading?A.FamilyTreeHelpandMusicalStoryTime.B.DinomanVisitsTodayandBo

okDiscussion.C.BookDiscussionandSummerStudyProgramme.D.SummerStudyProgrammeandMusicalStoryTime.BMilesawayf

romhome,seniorNanukaDudashvilinoticestheheatoftheTexasasshewaitsforherhostfamily.Dudashvilithinksaboutwhattheywillbeli

keandwhatbeinganexchangestudentwillbringherlaterinlife.OnSept.11,DudashviliarrivedintheU.S.asaforeignexchangestudentfromtheRepublic

ofGeorgia.Shewantedtoparticipateintheforeignexchangeprogrambecauseit’sherlastchancetogetinvolvedthisyear.“Ithinkeverybody’sexchangefamilyisdifferen

tbecauseitdependsonwhatkindofschool,whatstate,andwhatkindofhostfamilyyouhave,”Dudashvilisaid.Dudashviliwasusedtohowclo

seeverythingwasinherhometownbutcomingtotheU.S.,sherealizedthedistanceofeverythingaroundher.Shecamefromasmall

countrybetweenAsiaandEurope,wheretheschoolsweresmallerandtheclassestheyteachweredifferent.Whenshefir

ststartedschoolintheU.S.,shenoticedthesizeandfriendlyenvironmentofthebuildings.“Iwasamazedbytheschool.Iw

asactuallywalkingwithamapallweek,”Dudahuilisaid.Itwasn’thardforhertogetcomfortableinanewplace,forhercl

assmatesmadeherexperienceintheU.S.moreenjoyable.Dudashvili’shostparentsalsohelpedherdevelopsomeofherfavor

iteexperiences.OneofthembeingNewYear’ssinceintheRepublicofGeorgiatheydon’tobserveChristmas,herhostparentscelebratedallo

fthetraditionsfortheholidays.However,thingscanturnoutalittlebumpysometimes.AchallengeDudashvilifacedasanexchan

gestudentwastheuseoftechnologyinclassrooms.Sometimesshewouldtaketwicetheamountoftimesubmittingassignments

onanelectronicdevicethanshedidwritingthembyhand.Dudashvilibelievesbeingaforeignexchangestudenthascompletelychangedherlifebecause

ithashelpedhergrowasaperson.“IalwayswantedtochangesomethinginmylifeandIfeltlikethiswasthebestthingtodo,Dudashvi

lisaid,gavemeeverythingandmeantlottome.”4.WhydidDudashviliwanttotakepartintheprogram?A.BecauseshelovestheheatofTexa

s.B.Becauseshewantstoleaveherhometown.C.Becausesheisquitefamiliarwithherhostfamily.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttomissoutonthe

opportunity.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDudashvili’snewschool?A.Itrequiresstudentstotakeamap.B.It’shugeandhasmanybuildings.C.It’smilesawayfr

omwhereshelives.D.IthassmallerclassesthanthoseinGeorgia.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Shegetshomesicksometimes.B.Sheisfondofreligioustrad

itions.CSheexperiencessevereculturalshock.D.Shegetsonwellwithherfriendsfromschool.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”inPa

ragraph5mean?A.Tough.B.Opposite.C.Dull.D.Plain.C"Ourcoffeeislovedbymillionsworldwide."Doyouoftenseethiskindofadvertisinginy

ourcountry?Statementslikethesethatnoonecanprovearecalledpuffery.Pufferyislegal,eventhoughitcannotbeprove

d.Infact,pufferyhasbeencalled"alicensetolie",asitisregardedasanopinionratherthananobjectivestatement.Usingpufferytoraiseawarenessof

productsandtoincreasesales,isacommonadvertisingmethod.Somepeople,however,worryaboutpuffery.Oneoftheconcerns

iswhetherconsumersaremisledbyfalseadvertising.Therefore,advertisementscontainingpufferysometimescanbetestedinthecourts,andthedecis

ionsthataremadehelptotellthedifferencebetweenacceptablepufferyandillegaladvertising.Ontheonehand,ifacompanytellsthepubl

icthatitsellsthecountry'sbest-loved"orfavoriteproduct,thisisthoughttobepuffery,ratherthananobjectivedescriptionofmarketshare.Similarly

,thecompanydoesnothavetoproduceproofthatsuchpufferyisactuallysupportedbynumbersorfacts.Inotherwords,advertisemen

tssuchastheworld'sbestcupofcoffee"areimpossibletoprove.Theyaretoogoodtobetrueandthusitisexpectedthatanyconsumerwillunderstandhowsubjectivetheyare.Suc

hadvertisementsarethereforenotthoughtofasmisleading.Infact,pufferylikethisintheseadvertisementsisoftenconsideredt

oaddtotheentertainmentvalue.Ontheotherhand,acompanythatstatestheirproductsisthesafest"orcheapest"needstoshowproof,becausestatemen

tsthatareobjectiveneedtobesupportedbyprooforstatistics.Consumerrightsorganizationscan.runteststoexaminewhetherornotsuchstatementsagreewiththe

fact.Companiesshouldthusbeverycarefulwhenmakingfactualstatementsaboutaproduct.Aprimaryfunctionofadvertisingistocre

ateproductawareness.Asconsumers,weneedtoknow-aboutcompetingproducts,sowecanmakewisedecisionsonwhichonetobu

y.Whileitisimportantthatadvertisersaremonitoredtoensuretheydonotmisleadconsumers,itcanbearguedthatpufferyisagoodwayofraisingawarenessofnewproducts.As

longasthereareeffectivewaysofmonitoringadvertisementstopreventdeliberatedeception(欺骗)insafetyandquality,itseemsthatmostpufferyisrelativelyharmless.

Rather,ithasbecomepartofadvertising,whichmostconsumerscanlaughatratherthanbeingmisled.8.By“Ourcoffeeislovedbymillionsworldwide",th

epassageintendsto______.AdescribeafactB.introducethetopicC.presentanargumentD.providebackgroundinformation9.Thefunction

ofpufferyismainlytohelp______.A.describeproducts'marketshareB.raiseawarenessofnewproductsCtesttheadvertisementinthecourtsD.runteststoexaminethen

ewproducts.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpuffery?A.Itisacceptablewitheffectivemonitoring.B.Itismisleadingforit

usesthefalseinformation.C.Itisharmfulforitplaystricksonconsumers.D.Itisconvincingforithelpsconsumerstochoosewisely.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofth

ispassage?A.FunctionsofAdvertisingB.PufferyinAdvertisingC.ConsumersandAdvertisingD.TheArtofAdvertisin

gDTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity（《我在故宫修文物》）doesnotjustfocuson

thestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople-there

storers（修复者）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiqu

escanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast...

“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancie

ntclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship（工艺）intherestorers.“Yearsof

humdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyours

elftowork,patience,endurance（忍耐）,loneliness…Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofser

iousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralon

gdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyc

lethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelast

emperoroftheOingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullpro

fessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.12.Accordingtothetext,what’sthemainpurp

oseofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.ToshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestoredB.TodisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeopleC.TodrawattentiontoChine

seantiquerestorers’livesD.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers13.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatWangLinsaysinparagraph4?A.He

oftengetstiredwithhisworkB.ThereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.AntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquere

storation14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”inparagraph5mean?A.BoringB.DifferentC.RelaxingD.Unusual15.Whatisthepurposeofthebicyle-r

idingsceneinthedocumentary?A.ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB.Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquere

storersC.ToencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD.Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiq

uerestorers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswh

erevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Areyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyown

personalbubbleisperfect.______16______What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays:“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemo

ment!”Supposeyou’reatwork,youdon’twantanyonetobreakyourconcentration.______17______Thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethe“Goaway!

”signal.___18___It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddothe

irhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolume(声音)ontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettyco

loredwireshangingfromourears—butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtual(虚拟)world,communicatingwitheve

ryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.___19___Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisat

hinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,___20___A.Ourinstrumentsarechangin

gquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon’tfeellikewearingmyea

rphonesanymore!E.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.F.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathe

rnotbedisturbed.G.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofthebiggestcomplaintsinmodernsocietyisbeingover

-scheduled.Askpeoplehowtheyareandtheanswerusuallyis“superbusy,”“crazybusy”.____21____isjust“fine”anymore.Whenpeopleare

n’tsuperbusyatwork,theyarecrazybusyexercising,entertainingorparenting.Andifthereiseverastillmomentforthoughts--forexample,whilewaiting____22____atth

esupermarketorsittingintraffic—outcomethemobilephones.Soit’sworthnotingastudypublishedlastmonthinScience,whichshowshow____23____peoplewillgot

oavoidtheexaminationforourthoughts.“Wehadnotedthatwearesodependentonourmobilephonesthatpeopleseemtofindany

____24____theycantokeepbusy,”saidTimothyWilson,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia.Inhisexperimentsinvolving700peop

le,themajorityfoundit____25____tobealonewiththeirthoughtsforjust6to15minutes.Itcouldbebecausehumanbei

ngs,asproblemsolversandmeaningmakers,when____26____,tendtothinkaboutwhat’swrongintheirlives.Whenwearen

’t____27____ourFacebookpage,thethingswehaven’tfiguredoutappearinourminds—____28____relationships,professionalfailures,healthconcerns,etc.Unlesstherei

sasolution,thesethoughtsjustrepeatthemselvesinourheads.Butyoucan’tsolveproblems____29____youdon’tallowyourselftimetothinkaboutthem.Ithasactuallybeen

_____30_____byourculture,whichvaluesdoingmorethanthinkingandbelievesanswersareinyourhand_____31_____inyourhead.“Weallfe

elthatbusynessisnormalbutit’sreallyharmful,”saidTimothy.“There’sawidespreadbeliefthatthinkingwillonlyslowyoudownandget___

__32_____,butit’stheopposite.”_____33_____negativefeelingsonlymakesthemmorepowerful,hesaid.Allowingandtoleratingtheflowofthoughtsispartofthesol

utionitself,suchasmeditation(冥想).Negativefeelingsaresometimeshard,buttheyarepartofeveryone’slife,especiallyifyouarebusy.Itisthos

edeepandtroublingfeelings,andhowyou_____34_____them,thatmakeyouwhoyouare.Whilebusynessmayseemtopreventtheflowofsadness,itmayalsolimityourabil

itytobefilledwith_____35_____.21.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody22.A.inorderB.inlineC.inpanicD.inpublic23.A.farB.longC.oftenD.much24.A.pla

ceB.reasonC.excuseD.solution25.A.uncertainB.unfairC.unpleasantD.unwise26.A.leftoutB.leftoffC.leftbehindD.leftalone27.A.deletingB.uploa

dingC.updatingD.downloading28.A.closeB.healthyC.difficultD.harmonious29.A.unlessB.whileC.thoughD.if30.A.ignoredB.invitedC.inventedD

.interrupted31.A.apartfromB.morethanC.exceptforD.ratherthan32.A.allthewayB.bythewayC.inyourwayD.onyourway33.A.HoldingonB.Hold

ingoutC.HoldingbackD.Holdingup34A.meetwithB.getawaywithC.keeppacewithD.dealwith35.A.joyB.reliefC.anxietyD.sor

row第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedb

ywarmphrases,orevensomeblind___36___(confident).Recently,anewtrend--seekingpraisefromstranger—hasgonepopul

aronsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups___37___(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“in-need-of-praise”chatgroup

sare___38___reflectionofChineseculturewhere____39____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,___40___(lead)manypeopletohidetheirt

rueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeople,gainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettin

gapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,___41___isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraisedoe

sn’tsound____42____(sincere),wearelikelytowelcomeit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____43____theyc

anraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandself-doubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgrou

psshouldbe____44____（caution）.Suchpraisescomeatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes____45____hardert

oseethe“trueself”.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Peoplealwaysusemusictocreatearomantica__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Theystoodatthetopofthehill

toadmirethebeautiful__________(风景).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Welistenedtothenewswitham__________ofsurpriseandhorror.（根据首字母单词拼写）49

.Whenweareinlowspirits,wemay______________________________(迫切需要)thingsthatgiveuscomfortandsenseofsecurity.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

50.Wecan’tachieveanythingunlesswe______________________________(投身于，热衷于)it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）第三部分写作（共1小题；满分25分）51.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

。Hollywasconfusedassheopenedthebirthdaypresentfromherbestfriend.Susan—itwasatwelve-by-eight.inchdarkbluecarpet.Her“thanks”was

hardlyheardasHollytriedhardnottoshowherdisappointment.Thenextmorning.Icarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsideonlyto

findSusan’scarpetlyingthere.Iimmediatelyreachedinandpulleditoutoftherubbishcan.Aftergivingitabrushin

g.Ibroughtitintothehouseandputitaway.BeforeHolly’sbirthday,Susanhadbeenaregularvisitorinourhome.Butsudden

lyIrealizedthatithadbeennearlythreeweekssincewe’dheardthementionofSusan’sname.Imissedherwarmsmileverymuch.“Susaninvit

edustogotoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.“Hollysaidassoonasshearrivedfromschool.FromhervoiceIsensedshewaspleasedwiththeinvitation.Weweretravelingalongth

ewindingcountryroadthatledtoherhousethefollowingday.OnthewaySusantalkednervouslyaboutherfostermomandtheseventeencatsthe

yhadtakeninandcaredfor.Whenwecametoastop,Susan’sfostermom—whointroducedherselfasGlenda—gaveusawarmwelcome.Susanguidedusthroughthehouse

.Sheproudlyshowedusherroom,whichwasonlydecoratedwithsomeshabbyusedfurniture.IfollowedSusan’sfostermom,Glenda,i

ntothekitchen.Afterclearingasmallarea,Glendapoureduseachacupofblackcoffeewithhertremblinghand.Thenshebegantorelaxaswedrankourcoffeeand

chattedabouthercats.HereyesshoneassheshowedherfondnessforSusan.Butherexpressionturnedbluewhenshereferredtothegirl’s

pastInaninstant,Icametorespectthiswarmheartedwomanwhohadopenedherhometoayoungergirlandtiedhardtomakeadiffe

renceinherlife.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Asdaylightbegantofade,weofferedourthanksforthevisitandsaidgoodbye._________

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swhatyouwerelookingfor?”___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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