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英语试卷第1页(共12页)平谷区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷2020.3注意事项1.本试卷共12页,包括三部分,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在
答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferent1(city),andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomepart
icipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.Whentheteamstruggled,CaptainZhuTingwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneeded2(carry)theteamfo
rward.Thatswhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike“IronHammer”Lang.Nevergivingup,especiallyinadifficultsitu
ation,thats3thespiritofChinesewomensvolleyballmeans.BTherailwayline4(connect)BeijingandZhangjiakou,
theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,istheworldsfirstintelligent,high-speedrailway.It5(go)int
ooperationonDec30,2019.Therailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph.ItreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakoufromoverthreehou
rsto47minutes.Thetrainisdesignedwithanareatostoresnowboards,adevicetosecurewheelchairsandamobilenewscenter6passengerscanwatchliveOlympicbroadcas
ts.CThe“Twenty-fourSolarterms”istheChinese7(tradition)wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagr
iculture,whichisuniquelycreated8Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagricul
turalproductionaswellaspeoplesdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagricultural英语试卷第2页(共12页)development,peoplebegantoexploreruleso
fnatureandused9(they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it10(become)anessentialtooltoguidetheagricul
turalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30
分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NeverSayQuitInmytwenty-fiveyearsofcoaching,Iencounteredmanyextraordinaryathlete
s.Yettheathletewhomadethegreatestimpressiononmewasntoneofthosepromisingyoungmen,butBobbyColson.Earlyintheseason,Bobby,wholookedheavybutstron
g,11meintheschoolhallway.Hetoldmehewaseagertojoininourtrackteamandbelievedhecouldmakeanimportant12.Iwasdeeply13byhispresentationandself-confi
dence.Givenhisphysique,thelogicalroleforBobbywasthatofa“weightman”.Sohedidhisbestintryingdiscus(铁饼),shotpot,onlytofi
ndouttheseeventswerenot14forhimatall.SoBobbyintendedtotryanothermoredifficultevent:two-milerace.IadmiredBobbys15,bu
ttomyself,Iquestionedwhetherthetwo-mileracewasagoodchoice.YetBobbywas16andforthefollowingweeks,hepainfull
ybut17struggledthroughhisworkouts.Threemonthslater,thetwo-mileracewaswellunderway.Whilealltheotherrunnershadalready
finished,Bobby18hadthreelapstogo.AsBobbycompletedhislasttwoofhis19laps,severalboysfromtheotherteamsstartedmakingf
unofhimand20athimtogetoffthetrack.Bobbywascryingnoticeablybutkeptgoing.Atthismoment,ourteammembersnoticedandwent
to21Bobbyon.Onthelastlap,allourathletesstooduptocheerBobbyon.Imagineamovingsight:Ourwholeteamlinedup22thetrack,clappingandcheeringforBobbyastears23
downhisface.Afterthat,Bobbyputinefforttosupporthisteammates.Hewentfromeventtoevent24histeammates.Whenoneofourathletestookafirstplace,Bobbywa
sevenmoreexcitedthanthewinner.Everyteammate25himverymuchandfeltluckytohavehimintheteam.Bobbyhadbeenrightwh
enhetoldmehefelthecouldmakeasignificantcontribution.Hehadjoinedagoodteamandmadeitintoagreat26.Sincethen,Iveseenmanytopathletes2
7thetrackwhentheyknewtheywerentgoingtowinarace.Bobby,onthecontrary,neveronce28leavingthattwo-milerace.Oncehe29,quittingwasnotanoption.H
isexamplehelpedusalltounderstandthattalentisGodgiven,andthosewhohaveitshouldbethankful,butthespiritof30isself-given,andweshouldvalueit.英语试卷第3页(
共12页)11.A.wavedB.informedC.limitedD.stopped12.A.appearanceB.promiseC.contributionD.influence13.A.impressedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.embarrassed14
.A.satisfactoryB.challengingC.suitableD.attractive15.A.enthusiasmB.generosityC.achievementD.cooperation16.A.
worriedB.confusedC.determinedD.hesitated17.A.cautiouslyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.diligently18.A.stillB.alreadyC.
everD.rather19.A.spareB.remainingC.extraD.additional20.A.cryingB.throwingC.shoutingD.criticizing21.A.pullB.
assistC.driveD.urge22.A.overB.aroundC.withD.beyond23.A.rolledB.pavedC.coveredD.measured24.A.convincingB.appreciatingC.co
mpetingD.encouraging25.A.enviedB.lovedC.respectedD.believed26.A.familyB.organizationC.institutionD.system27.A.checkoutB
.giveoffC.walkoffD.carryout28.A.supposedB.consideredC.imaginedD.concerned29.A.provedB.realizedC.discoveredD.started30.A.braveryB.unityC.perse
veranceD.devotion第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThreeModernServicesWhenyoureworkingafull-
timejob,studyingoronthehuntforwork,lifecanfeelexhausting.Thegoodnewsisthatmoderntechnologyhasmadelifeeasierinmanyways,and
withthefollowingservices,youllfindyouhavemoretimeandenergyforthethingsthatmatter.MealkitdeliveryservicesMealkitdeliveryservicesare
oneofthemostunderestimatedinnovationsofthe21stcentury.Howtheyworkissimple.Atthebeginningyouchoosehowmanypeopleneedtoeatinyour英语试卷第4
页(共12页)household.Then,whatyourdietaryrequirementsare,andanyotherpreferences.Finally,yougettochoosewhichmealkitswillbede
liveredtoyourdoor.Nomatteryourdiet,youcanhaveanappropriatemealkitdelivered.Forexample,checkouttheselowcarb
mealdeliveryoptions.Thekitcomescompletewithalltheingredientsyouneed,alreadyprepared.Allyouhavetodoistofollow
thesimplerecipetoputthemtogetherandpopyourmealintheoven.Withmealkitdelivery,youdonthavetoworryaboutcookingorspendingmoneyontakeout.Yourtripstotheg
rocerystorewillbecomeeasierandyoullwastelessmoneyandfood.TaskrabbitOneofthemostfrustratingaspectsofhav
ingaplaceyoucallyourownisthatyouhavetotakecareofthemaintenance(维修).Evenifyouarerenting,therearecertaintaskst
hatyourlandlordwillexpectyoutoseeto,whetheraleakytaporaproblematicelectricalappliance.Forthis,Taskrabbitconnectsyo
uwithfreelancerswhoarewillingtotakeonjustaboutanytaskforyou.Youcanhiresomeonetotakecareofyourleakytapratherthanspendi
ngyourowntimeandenergydoingit.Youregivingsomeoneworkwhileenjoyingyourtimeoff.PostmatesFinally,oneofthemostconvenientandusefulservicesi
s,ofcourse,Postmates.WithPostmates,youcangetjustaboutanythingdeliveredordeliversomethingyourself.Youcangets
omeonetodoyourgroceriesforyou—simplymakealistofwhatyouneedandchoosewhethertheshoppershouldcallyouifsomethingisoutoriftheycan
decideonreplacementsthemselves.Youcanalsouseitfortakeout,tosendorreceivedocuments,andanyotherdeliveryneedsyouhave.Weliveinanageofconvenie
nce,andweshouldtakeadvantageofit.Startusingtheaboveservicesandyoullseeyourstresslevelsdrop.31.Whatwil
lpeoplefirstdotoenjoyMealkitdeliveryservices?A.Tocheckoutsomeoptions.B.Topopyourmealintheoven.C.Toconfirmtheexactnumberofpeople.D.Tofoll
owthesimplerecipetoputthemtogether.32.WhatdothethreeModernServiceshaveincommon?A.Theycanhelppeoplesavemon
ey.B.AlltheModernServicesaretop-level.C.Theycanmakepeopleeasilyenjoytheirlives.D.Youngpeopleshowtheirpreferenceforthethre
eModernServices.英语试卷第5页(共12页)33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Abookreview.C.Anove
l.D.Aguidebook.BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,wherea
manwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“Imdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouw
antonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbalding,andmissingafewteeth.AsStellerlikedtotellthestory,helaughed,the
npaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Stellerpulledo
utaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasfinished,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!”hesaid.Untillas
tyear,Stellerhadgivensuchhaircutstopeoplelivingonthemargins(边缘)aroundthecity.Shewaskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“Itsmorethanahaircut,”shes
aid.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”Stellerknewthatahaircutcouldc
hangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,herhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforStellersfirstprofessio
nalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesaid.After
that,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshedfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,
shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Heraimwasthatbydoingsomekindacts,otherswouldbeinspiredtospr
eadtheirown.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeIdgoaroundandaskif
peoplewantfreehaircuts.Icantfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”Itallbeganwithabeliefi
nsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saidSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyoug
ivethem.”英语试卷第6页(共12页)34.HowdidStellerreacttothemansaskingforhelp?A.Shepaidnoattention.B.Sheofferedafreehaircuttohim.C.Shesentaredchairtohimasapr
esent.D.Shetoldaninterestingstorytomakehimhappy.35.WhatdidStellermeanbysaying“Itsmorethanahaircut”inparagraph6?A.Shethoughtitwasarespectablejob.
B.Shehadfoundmoreadvantagesforthejob.C.Sheconsideredhaircutasawaytomakefriends.D.Shehopedherjobcouldmakeadifferencetoothers.36.WhatdidStellerexpec
tfromRedChairProject?A.Toearnalotofmoney.B.Toknowmorepeople.C.Topassdownthekindness.D.Tomakeherselfstandout.37.Wha
twouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACutAbove.B.ABeautifulSalon.C.TheGoodBelief.D.TheMiracleofLove.CWh
yispovertysodifficulttoovercome?Whyarepoorerpeoplelesslikelytoinvestintheirownlearningandabilitydevelopment,butmorelikelytobeaddictedtotelevis
ionandvideogames?Inthepast,apoorpersonwasnormallyconsideredtohavebadcharacterorhavenoambition.Banerjeecorrectssuchviewsandexplainstheeconomicsbe
hindthepoor.Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,hesaid,sotheyneedtoolssuchastelevisions,cellphones,junkfood
andvideogamestorelieveworriesmorethanothers.Butinvestmentinlearningoftentakesalongtimetogetrewards,whilethepoorareoftenimpatientdu
etoeconomicreasons,andtheirlifeinthemeantimeisgettingmoreworrisomeandboring.Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeean
dhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime,orevenmoreonhealthandmedicalcarethanthemiddleclassgroup,buttheytendtog
etbadeffects.Thereasonisthatthepooroftenlacktheessentialmedicalandhealthyknowledgeandtheytendtogetmedicalt
reatmentwhenthediseasehasworsenedtoacertainstage.Besides,theytendtotrustthedoctorswho“givestrongmedicine”because
theybelievesuchdoctorsarethe英语试卷第7页(共12页)“good”ones.Butinfact,“strongmedicine”alwaysleadstoresistancetodrugsandovertreatment.Th
iskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstr
essandphysicaldamage,andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalco
nditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,sopovertygets“inherited”.Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjeesr
esearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittleandshort-termloanswhilepayingextremelyhighinterestrates.Itisalsobecausethepoo
rtendtotakehigherfinancialrisks—theyoftenhaveunstableincomesandareunabletogetworkingcapitalfrombanks,s
otheyrelymoreonthesehigh-interestloans.Andthesesmallloansputabrakeontheirsavingsagainstrisks.Howcouldthepoorstepintothemiddleclass?Maybestartingabus
inessisawayout.Butfortheextremelypoor,itsimpossibletogetthecapitaltheyneedtostartabusiness.Inmostcases,amorepracticaloptionisgettingajobin
governmentagenciesbecausecomparativelyspeaking,governmentjobsareverystable,whichgivethepoortheopportunitiest
obehiredforthelongterm,toincreasetherangeoftheirthinkingandthusenablingfamiliestomovefrompovertytothemiddleclass.Banerjee
sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate(消除)it.3
8.Howdothepoordealwiththeissueofhealth?A.Theyspendlessmoneyinpreventingdisease.B.Theyfocusmoreonthediseasesthanearly
prevention.C.Theyusuallythinkitessentialtoresiststrongmedicine.D.Theyarewillingtogetfreemedicaltreatme
ntfromthegovernment.39.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat.A.povertyisproducedbythepoorB.povertyispasseddownbytheirparentsC.p
overtyhassomebadeffectsonthepoorD.povertycausespeopletobearmoreeconomicstress40.Banerjeeconsidersitdifficulttoovercomepovertybecause.A.thepoo
rhavebadcharacterorhavenoambitionB.thepoorprefertoinvestinbusinessratherthanworkC.thegovernmenthasnttakenproperandeffectivemeasureD.thepoorweret
roubledbytheirlives,healthandfinance英语试卷第8页(共12页)41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoorhaveattachedimportancetoeducation.B.Th
egovernmentcantprovidethejobsforthepoor.C.Allthepoorneedtostartabusinessfortheirsurvival.D.Banerjeesresearchishelp
fulforthegovernmenttoridofpoverty.DAIcanidentifyraregeneticdisordersPeoplewithgeneticsyndromes(基因遗传综合症)sometimeshaverevealingfacialf
eatures,butusingthemtomakeaquickandcheapdiagnosiscanbetrickywhentherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.Anewneural(神经的)networkthatanal
ysesphotographsoffacescanhelpdoctorsnarrowdownthepossibilities.GurovichatbiotechnologyfirmFDNAinBostonandhisteambuil
taneuralnetworktolookatthegestalt(形态)—oroverallimpressionoffacesandreturnalistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.Theytra
inedtheneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt,on17,000imagescorrectlylabeledtocorrespondtomorethan200geneticsyndromes.TheteamthenaskedtheAItoidenti
fypotentialgeneticdisordersfromafurther502photographsofpeoplewithsuchconditions.Itincludedthecorrectansweramon
gitslistof10responses91percentofthetime.GurovichandhisteamalsotestedtheAIsabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentgeneticmutations(突变)thatcanle
adtothesamesyndrome.TheyusedimagesofpeoplewithNoonansyndrome,whichcanresultfrommutationsinoneoffivegenes.DeepGestaltaccuratelyidentifi
edthegeneticsourceofthephysicalappearance64percentofthetime.“Itsclearlynotperfect,”saysGurovich.“Butitsstillmuchbetterthanhumansareatt
ryingtodothis.”Asthesystemmakesitsassessments,thefacialregionsthatweremosthelpfulinthedeterminationareh
ighlightedandmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearanc
e.Thefactthatthediagnosisisbasedonasimplephotographraisesquestionsofprivacy.Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,thenem
ployersandinsuranceproviderscould,inprinciple,secretlyusesuchtechniquestodiscriminateagainstpeoplewithahighprobabilityofhavingcertaindi
sorders.However,Gurovichsaysthetoolwillonlybeavailabletodoctors.ChristofferNellakerattheUniversityofOxfordsaysthist
echniquecouldbringsignificantbenefitsforthosewithgenetic英语试卷第9页(共12页)syndromes.“Thisisnotfundamentallydifferentinforma
tionthanweresharingwalkingdownthestreet,orwerehappytosharewithFacebookorGoogle,”hesays.“Butquestioningthedatainthiswaymeansyoucanobtain
informationabouthealthordiseasestatus.”“Therealvaluehereisthatforsomeoftheseextremerarediseases,theprocessofdiagnosiscanbe
many,manyyears.Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers,”hesays.For
somediseases,thiskindoftechnologywillcutdownthetimetodiagnosethoroughly.Forothers,itcouldperhapsaddameansoffi
ndingotherpeoplewiththediseaseand,inturn,helpfindnewtreatmentsorcures.42.WhatisthepurposeofGurovichsneuralnetwork?A.TotesttheAI
sability.B.Toanalyzephotographsoffaces.C.Tohelpdoctorsreducetherangeofthediagnosis.D.Toresearchtheoverallimpressionofpatientsfaces.43.Wha
tdisadvantagedoesDeepGestaltbring?A.Itwillprobablyinvolveinthepeoplesprivacy.B.Itcannotprovideinformatio
nabouthealthordisease.C.Thediagnosisbasedonasimplephotographisnotaccurate.D.Itcouldperhapsaddameansoffindingotherp
eoplewiththedisease.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theresultoftheassessmentsforthissystemisperfect.B.DeepGestaltcancorrectlylabel200geneticsynd
romes.C.ItseemsdoubtfultouseAItodistinguishgeneticmutations.D.Thiskindoftechnologycanspeedupthediagnosticprocess.
45.Whatistheauthorsattitudetothistechnique?A.Supportive.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedannuallyon22Marchsince1992.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterint
heworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.英语试卷第10页(共12页)46Butitisalsovitalfors
anitation(卫生).Itisestimatedthatmorethan700childrenundertheageofsevendieeverydayfromillnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowater
andsanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.47Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflict
sandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwatermoreandmorescarcer.Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessiblecleanwatermeansthatpeopl
e—oftenwomenandchildren—spendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydonthave
timetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.48Andpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterareparticularlyvulnerable.Therear
emanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.49Butthefundamentalproblemofincrea
singdemandforalimitedresourcecanonlybeaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryandagricul
ture.Waste-waterrecycling,capturingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexample
sofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.50Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaround
theworldand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.VisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.Followworldwaterd
ayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisincrediblyimportantissue.A.Cleandrinkingwaterisfundamental.B.Asindividua
ls,whatcanwedotohelptheissue?C.Thesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainoccupation.D.Thisimportantworkneedstocontinueandtoexpand.E.Everylivingcel
linthebodyneedswatertokeepfunctioning.F.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlysurvivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.G.However,therearestillatleast2.1bil
lionpeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithoutsafewater.英语试卷第11页(共12页)第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim对北京的历史文化感兴趣。你校暑假期间将
为交换生组织“KnowingBeijing”游览活动,请你写信邀请Jim来参加。内容包括:1.时间安排;2.活动内容;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua(请务必将书面表
达写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿,记述你班上周组织主题为“平安校园”法制教育系列活动的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:平安校园SafeCampus法律意识legalaware
ness